Lazard Inc

1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Lazard, Inc. is one of the world’s preeminent financial advisory and asset management firms, incorporated in Delaware that specializes in crafting solutions to the complex financial and strategic challenges of our clients. Lazard provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, capital markets and capital solutions, restructuring and liability management, geopolitics, and other strategic matters, as well as asset management and investment solutions to institutions, corporations, governments, partnerships, family offices, and high net worth individuals.

On January 1, 2024, Lazard completed its conversion (the “Conversion”) from an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda named Lazard Ltd to a U.S. C-Corporation named Lazard, Inc. Pursuant to the Conversion, each share of Lazard Ltd common stock was converted intoone share of Lazard, Inc. common stock. References to “Lazard” or the “Company” refer to (i) Lazard, Inc. and its subsidiaries following the Conversion and (ii) Lazard Ltd and its subsidiaries prior to the Conversion. As the Conversion became effective on January 1, 2024, the accompanying financial statements and related notes as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 reflect Lazard as an exempted company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda named Lazard Ltd.

Lazard, Inc. indirectly held 100% of all outstanding common membership interests of Lazard Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively referred to, together with its subsidiaries, as “Lazard Group”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Lazard, Inc., through its control of the managing members of Lazard Group, controls Lazard Group, which is governed by an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement that is effective as of January 1, 2023 (the “Operating Agreement”).

Lazard, Inc.’s primary operating asset is its indirect ownership of the common membership interests of, and managing member interests in, Lazard Group, whose principal operating activities are included intwo business segments:

•Financial Advisory, which offers corporate, partnership, institutional, government, sovereign and individual clients across the globe a wide array of financial advisory services including mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”) advisory, capital markets advisory, shareholder advisory, sovereign advisory, geopolitical advisory, restructuring and liability management, capital raising and placement, and other strategic matters; and

•Asset Management, which offers a broad range of global investment solutions and investment and wealth management services in equity and fixed income strategies, asset allocation strategies, alternative investments and private equity funds to corporations, public funds, sovereign entities, endowments and foundations, labor funds, financial intermediaries and private wealth clients.

In addition, we record selected other activities in our Corporate segment, including management of cash, investments, deferred tax assets, outstanding indebtedness and certain contingent obligations.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Company’s policy is to consolidate entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. The Company consolidates:

•Voting interest entities (“VOEs”) where the Company holds a majority of the voting interest in such VOEs and

•Variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is the primary beneficiary having the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of, or receive benefits from, the VIE that could be potentially significant to the VIE (see Note 24).

When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an entity, but exerts significant influence over such entity’s operating and financial decisions, the Company either (i) applies the equity method of accounting in which it records a proportionate share of the entity’s net earnings or losses or (ii) elects the option to measure its investment at fair value.

Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

The consolidated financial statements include Lazard, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Lazard Group and Lazard Group’s principal operating subsidiaries: Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (“LFNY”), a New York limited liability company, along with its subsidiaries, including Lazard Asset Management LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “LAM”); the French limited liability companies Compagnie Financière Lazard Frères SAS (“CFLF”), along with its subsidiaries, Lazard Frères Banque SA (“LFB”) and Lazard Frères Gestion SAS (“LFG”), and Maison Lazard SAS and its subsidiaries; and Lazard & Co., Limited (“LCL”), through Lazard & Co., Holdings Limited (“LCH”), an English private limited company, together with their jointly owned affiliates and subsidiaries.

Amortization and other acquisition-related costs are reported in “operating expenses-other” in the consolidated statements of operations and “amortization of deferred expenses and share-based incentive compensation” in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Such amounts were previously reported separately. Prior year information has been recast to reflect the updated presentation.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting policies below relate to reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency —The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. Many of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries have a functional currency (i.e., the currency in which operational activities are primarily conducted) that is other than the U.S. Dollar, generally the currency of the country in which such subsidiaries are domiciled. Such subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars at year-end exchange rates, while revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the year based on the daily closing exchange rates. Adjustments that result from translating amounts from a subsidiary’s functional currency to U.S. Dollars are reported in “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax” (“AOCI”). Foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses on transactions in non-functional currencies are included on the consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses), net of gains and losses from forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts (see Note 8) amounted to $2,846, $(5,574) and $399 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in “revenue-other” on the respective consolidated statements of operations.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of management’s estimates. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions regarding:

•valuations of assets and liabilities requiring fair value estimates including, but not limited to, investments, derivatives and assumptions used to value pension and other post-retirement plans;

•the assessment of probability with respect to recognizing revenue;

•the discount rate used to measure operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities;

•the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;

•the realization of deferred tax assets and adequacy of tax reserves for uncertain tax positions;

•the measurement of our tax receivable agreement obligation;

•the outcome of litigation;

•the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets;

•the vesting of share-based and other deferred compensation plan awards; and

•other matters that affect the reported amounts and disclosure of contingencies in the consolidated financial statements.

Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid securities and cash deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less when purchased.

Deposits with Banks and Short-Term Investments—Represents LFB’s short-term deposits, including with the Banque de France and amounts placed by LFB in short-term, highly liquid securities with original maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The level of these deposits and investments may be driven by the level of LFB demand deposits (which can fluctuate significantly on a daily basis) and by changes in asset allocation.

Restricted Cash—Primarily represents escrowed cash balances that the Company cannot access prior to meeting certain requirements and other restricted cash deposits made by the Company, including those to satisfy the requirements of clearing organizations.

Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses—The Company’s receivables represent fee receivables, amounts due from customers and other receivables. The fee receivables are generally due within 60 days from the date of invoice, except as related to certain restructuring services and certain capital raising activities where fees are due upon specified contractual payment terms. For customer loans within customers and other receivables, the Company has elected to apply the practical expedient, in accordance with the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) guidance for financial assets with collateral maintenance provisions, which generally results in no expected credit losses given that these loans are fully collateralized and monitored for counterparty creditworthiness, with such collateral having a fair value in excess of the carrying amount of the loans.

Receivables are stated net of an estimated allowance for credit losses determined in accordance with the CECL model for general credit risk of the overall portfolio and for specific accounts deemed uncollectible, which may include situations where a fee is in dispute.

For fee receivables, the allowance for credit losses is determined together for all Financial Advisory fees, except for Private Capital Advisory given the different nature of the business, client composition, and risk characteristics. An allowance for credit losses is determined separately for Private Capital Advisory fees. In addition, a separate allowance for credit losses is determined for all Asset Management fees. The allowances are measured by the application of an average charge-off rate, determined annually based on historical bad debt charge-off experience, to the fee receivable balance of the respective services, adjusted for the specific allowance recognized based on current conditions of individual clients. The current conditions are considered on a quarterly basis and include the aging of the receivables, the client’s ability to make payments, and the Company’s relationship with the client. In addition, the Company also performs a qualitative assessment on a quarterly basis to monitor economic factors and other uncertainties that may require additional adjustment to the expected credit losses allowance.

Financial Advisory and Asset Management fee receivables are generally deemed past due when they are outstanding 60 days from the date of invoice, except for certain transactions that include specific contractual payment terms that may vary from approximatelyone month tofour years following the invoice date (as is the case for certain Private Capital Advisory fees) or may be subject to court approval (as is the case with Restructuring activities that include bankruptcy proceedings). In such cases, receivables are deemed past due when payment is not received by the agreed-upon contractual date or the court approval date, respectively. Financial Advisory and Asset Management fee receivables past due in excess of 180 days and 10 months, respectively, are generally fully provided for unless there is evidence that the balance is collectible. Notwithstanding our policy for receivables past due, any specific receivables that are deemed uncollectible result in specific reserves against such exposures.

See Note 5 for additional information regarding the Company’s receivables and allowance for credit losses.

Investments—Investments in debt and marketable equity securities held either directly, or indirectly through asset management funds are accounted for at fair value, with any increase or decrease in fair value recorded in earnings. Such amounts are reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has elected the fair value option for certain investments held by asset management funds that would otherwise have been accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accounting for these investments at fair value is consistent with how the Company accounts for other investments held by asset management funds. The fair value of such investments is generally based on quoted prices in an active market. Changes in fair value are recorded in earnings and reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investments also include interests in alternative investment funds and private equity funds, each accounted for at fair value, and investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Any increases or decreases in the carrying value of the investments accounted for at fair value and the Company’s share of net income or losses pertaining to its equity method investments are reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, equity method investments are tested for impairment if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Impairment charges are reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Dividend income is reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations. Securities transactions and the related revenue and expenses are recorded on a “trade date” basis.

See Notes 6 and 7 for additional information regarding the Company’s investments.

Property-net—Property is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Buildings are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and are amortized over the lesser of the economic useful life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. Depreciation of furniture and equipment, including computer hardware and software, is determined on a straight-line basis using estimated useful lives. Depreciation and amortization expenses aggregating $36,281, $42,853 and $42,336 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are included on the consolidated statements of operations in “occupancy and equipment” or “technology and information services”, depending on the nature of the underlying asset. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets and Operating Lease Liabilities—The Company determines if an arrangement is, or contains, a lease at its inception and reevaluates the arrangement if the terms are modified. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities reflect the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. At any given time during the lease term, the operating lease liability represents the present value of the remaining lease payments and the operating lease ROU asset is measured at the amount of the lease liability, adjusted for rent prepayments, unamortized initial direct costs and the remaining balance of lease incentives received. Both the operating lease ROU asset and the operating lease liability are reduced to zero at the end of the lease.

See Note 10 for additional information regarding the Company’s ROU assets and operating lease liabilities.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—Goodwill has an indefinite life and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In 2024, the Company changed its goodwill impairment testing date from November 1 to October 1 to align impairment testing procedures with its quarter-end financial reporting. The change was applied prospectively and was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it did not delay, accelerate or avoid an impairment charge. The Company performs a qualitative assessment about whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount in lieu of actually calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. If events indicate that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company performs a quantitative assessment to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and compares it to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company would recognize an impairment loss equal to the excess.

Intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite life are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The pattern of amortization reflects the timing of the realization of the economic benefits of such intangible assets. For acquired customer contracts, the period of realization is deemed to be the period when the related revenue is recognized. The impairment analysis is performed by comparing the carrying value of the intangible asset being reviewed for impairment to the current and expected future cash flows expected to be generated from such asset on an undiscounted basis, including eventual disposition. An impairment loss would be measured for the amount by which the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value.

See Note 11 with respect to goodwill and other intangible assets.

Derivative Instruments—A derivative is typically defined as a financial instrument whose value is “derived” from underlying assets, indices or reference rates, such as a future, forward, swap, warrant or option contract, or other financial instrument with similar characteristics. Derivative contracts often involve future commitments to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount (e.g., interest rate swaps or currency forwards) or to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specified terms on a specified date (e.g., options to buy or sell securities or currencies).

The Company enters into forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts, interest rate swaps, interest rate futures, total return swap contracts on various equity and debt indices and other derivative contracts to economically hedge exposures to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity and debt prices. The Company reports its derivative instruments separately as assets and liabilities unless a legal right of set-off exists under a master netting agreement enforceable by law, in which case the Company would net the applicable assets and liabilities and related receivable and payable for net cash collateral under such contracts. The Company’s derivative instruments are recorded at their fair value, and are included in “other assets” and “other liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Gains and losses on the Company’s derivative instruments are generally included in “interest income” and “interest expense” or “revenue-other”, depending on the nature of the underlying item, in the consolidated statements of operations.

In addition to the derivative instruments described above, the Company records derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to Lazard Fund Interests (“LFI”) and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, the fair value of which is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, and is included in “accrued compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Changes in the fair value of the derivative liabilities are included in “compensation and benefits” in the consolidated statements of operations, the impact of which equally offsets the changes in the fair value of investments which are currently expected to be delivered upon settlement of LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, which are reported in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations. For information regarding LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, see Notes 6, 8 and 16.

Deposits and Other Customer Payables—Principally consists of LFB customer-related demand deposits.

Securities Sold, Not Yet Purchased—Securities sold, not yet purchased represents liabilities for securities sold for which payment has been received and the obligations to deliver such securities are included within “other liabilities” in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These securities are accounted for at fair value, with any increase or decrease in fair value recorded in earnings in accordance with standard securities industry practices. Such gains and losses are reflected in “revenue-other” in the consolidated statements of operations.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities—The majority of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value or at amounts that approximate fair value. Such assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and short-term investments, restricted cash, receivables, investments (excluding investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting), derivative instruments, deposits and other customer payables.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests—See Notes 15 and 24 for information regarding consolidated VIE interests held by employees.

Investment Banking and Other Advisory Fees —Fees for Financial Advisory services are recorded when: (i) a contract with a client has been identified, (ii) the performance obligations in the contract have been identified, (iii) the fee or other transaction price has been determined, (iv) the fee or other transaction price has been allocated to each performance obligation in the contract, and (v) the Company has satisfied the applicable performance obligation. The expenses that are directly related to such transactions are recorded as incurred and presented within operating expenses when the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise of the arrangement. Revenues associated with the reimbursement of such expenses are recorded when the Company is contractually entitled to reimbursement and presented within investment banking and other advisory fees. Revenues are recorded net of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, and collected from clients.

Asset Management Fees—Fees for Asset Management services are primarily comprised of management fees and incentive fees. Management fees are derived from fees for investment management and other services provided to clients. Revenue is recorded in accordance with the same five criteria as Financial Advisory fees, which generally results in management fees being recorded on a daily, monthly or quarterly basis, primarily based on a percentage of client assets managed. Fees vary with the type of assets managed, with higher fees earned on equity assets, alternative investment (such as hedge fund) and private equity funds, and lower fees earned on fixed income and money market products. Expenses that are directly related to the sale or distribution of fund interests are recorded as incurred and presented within operating expenses when the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise of the arrangement. Revenues associated with the reimbursement of such expenses are recorded when the Company is contractually entitled to reimbursement and presented within asset management fees. Revenues are recorded net of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, and collected from clients.

In addition, the Company earns performance-based incentive fees on various investment products, including traditional products and alternative investment funds such as hedge funds and private equity funds.

For hedge funds, incentive fees are calculated based on a specific percentage of a fund’s net appreciation, in some cases in excess of established benchmarks or thresholds. The Company records incentive fees on traditional products and hedge funds when a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue to be recognized is not probable, which is typically at the end of the relevant performance measurement period. The incentive fee measurement period is generally an annual period (unless an account is terminated during the year). The incentive fees received at the end of the measurement period are not subject to reversal or clawback. Incentive fees on hedge funds generally are subject to loss carryforward provisions in which losses incurred by the hedge funds in any year are applied against certain gains realized by the hedge funds in future periods before any incentive fees can be earned.

For private equity funds, incentive fees may be earned in the form of a “carried interest” if profits arising from realized investments exceed a specified threshold. Typically, such carried interest is ultimately calculated on a whole-fund or investment by investment basis and, therefore, clawback of carried interest toward the end of the life of the fund can occur. As a result, the Company recognizes incentive fees earned on our private equity funds only when it is probable that a clawback will not occur.

Receivables relating to asset management and incentive fees are reported in “fees receivable” on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Equity-Based Incentive Compensation Awards—Equity-based incentive compensation awards that do not require future service are expensed immediately. Equity-based compensation awards that require future service are expensed over the applicable requisite service period, based on the grant date fair value of the award. Compensation expense recognized for equity-based incentive compensation is determined based on the number of awards that in the Company’s estimate are considered probable of vesting (including as a result of any applicable performance conditions). Equity-based incentive compensation is primarily recognized in “compensation and benefits” expense.

Income Taxes—Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse. Such temporary differences are reflected as “deferred tax assets” and “deferred tax liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. A deferred tax asset is recognized if it is more likely than not (defined as a likelihood of greater than 50%) that a tax benefit will be accepted by the relevant taxing authority.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized and, when necessary, a valuation allowance is established. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the following possible sources of taxable income when assessing the realization of deferred tax assets:

•future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;

•future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;

•taxable income in prior carryback years; and

•tax-planning strategies.

The assessment regarding whether a valuation allowance is required or should be adjusted also considers all available information, including the following:

•nature, frequency, magnitude and duration of any past losses and current operating results;

•duration of statutory carryforward periods;

•historical experience with tax attributes expiring unused; and

•near-term and medium-term financial outlook.

The Company records tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return based upon the Company’s estimates regarding the amount that is more likely than not to be realized or paid, including in connection with the resolution of any related appeals or other legal processes. Accordingly, the Company recognizes liabilities for certain unrecognized tax benefits based on the amounts that are more likely than not to be settled with the relevant taxing authority. The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in “provision for income taxes”. See Note 19 for additional information relating to income taxes.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures—In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an accounting standard update to improve the disclosures about a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about each reportable segment’s expenses. The amendments include new annual and interim disclosure requirements primarily related to significant segment expenses, reportable segments’ profit or loss, and information on the chief operating decision maker. The Company has adopted the new guidance and updated its segment disclosures in Note 23.

Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures—In December 2023, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. The amendments include new annual disclosure requirements related to the rate reconciliation, information about income taxes paid, and disaggregated information on pre-tax income or loss and income tax expense from continuing operations. The amendments also eliminated certain disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and shall be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance.

Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards— In March 2024, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that provides guidance in determining whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for as share-based arrangements within the scope of Topic 718. The amendments are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and shall be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. The Company will apply the new guidance prospectively to any profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption to result in a material impact to its financial statements.

Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses — In November 2024, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to require additional information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and the subsequent interim periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments shall be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance.

4. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company disaggregates revenue based on its business segment results and believes that the following information provides a reasonable representation of how performance obligations relate to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows:

(a)Financial Advisory is comprised of a wide array of financial advisory services regarding M&A advisory, capital markets advisory, shareholder advisory, restructuring and liability management, sovereign advisory, geopolitical advisory and other strategic advisory and capital raising and placement work for clients. The benefits of these advisory services are generally transferred to the Company’s clients over time, and consideration for these advisory services typically includes transaction completion, transaction announcement and retainer fees. Retainer fees are generally fixed and recognized over the period in which the advisory services are performed. However, transaction announcement and transaction completion fees are variable and subject to constraints, and they are typically not recognized until there is an announcement date or a completion date, respectively, due to the uncertainty associated with those events. Therefore, in any given period, advisory fees recognized for certain transactions may relate to services performed in prior periods. The advisory fees that may be unrecognized as of the end of a reporting period, primarily comprised of fees associated with transaction announcements and transaction completions, generally remain unrecognized due to the uncertainty associated with those events.

(b)Management fees and other is primarily comprised of management services. The benefits of these management services are transferred to the Company’s clients over time. Consideration for these management services generally includes management fees, which are based on assets under management and recognized over the period in which the management services are performed. The selling or distribution of fund interests is a separate performance obligation within management fees and other, and the benefits of such services are transferred to the Company’s clients at the point in time that such fund interests are sold or distributed.

(c)Incentive fees is primarily comprised of management services. The benefits of these management services are transferred to the Company’s clients over time. Consideration for these management services is generally variable and includes performance or incentive fees. The fees allocated to these management services that are unrecognized as of the end of the reporting period are generally amounts that are subject to constraints due to the uncertainty associated with performance targets and clawbacks.

In addition to the above, contracts with clients include trade-based commission income, which is recognized at the point in time of execution and presented within other revenue. Such income may be earned by providing trade facilitation, execution, clearance and settlement, custody, and trade administration services to clients.

With regard to the disclosure requirement for remaining performance obligations, the Company elected the practical expedients permitted in the guidance to (i) exclude contracts with a duration of one year or less; and (ii) exclude variable consideration, such as transaction completion and transaction announcement fees, that is allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations. Excluded variable consideration typically relates to contracts with a duration of one year or less, and is generally constrained due to uncertainties.

At December 31, 2024, the Company had deferred revenue of $136,536 included in “other liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $24,821 in revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2023 of $140,417.

5. RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The Company’s receivables represent fee receivables, amounts due from customers and other receivables. Where applicable, receivables are stated net of an estimated allowance for credit losses determined in accordance with the CECL model.

Of the Company’s fee receivables at December 31, 2024 and 2023, $130,682 and $113,929, respectively, represented financing receivables for our Private Capital Advisory fees.

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, customers and other receivables included $82,985 and $86,412, respectively, of customer loans provided by LFB to high net worth individuals and families, which are fully collateralized and monitored for counterparty creditworthiness, with such collateral having a fair value in excess of the carrying amount of the loans as of both December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The aggregate carrying amount of other fees and customers and other receivables was $539,956 and $561,978 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

The provision for credit losses, net of reversals represents the current period provision of expected credit losses and is included in “operating expenses-other” on the consolidated statements of operations.

The allowance for credit losses is substantially all related to Financial Advisory fee receivables and other receivables.

6. INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments consist of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

(a)Interests in alternative investment funds, debt funds and equity funds include investments, including those held by LFI Consolidated Funds (see Note 24), with fair values of $23,865, $126,407 and $223,729, respectively, at December 31, 2024 and $27,454, $175,449 and $284,099, respectively, at December 31, 2023, held in order to satisfy the Company’s obligation upon vesting of previously granted LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements. LFI represent grants by the Company to eligible employees of interests in a number of Lazard-managed funds, subject to service-based vesting conditions (see Notes 8 and 16).

Debt securities primarily consists of U.S. Treasury securities with remaining maturities at time of purchase of greater than three months and less than one year and investments in government securities held within separately managed accounts in order to seed strategies in our Asset Management business.

Equity securities primarily consist of investments in marketable equity securities of large-, mid- and small-cap domestic, international and global companies held within separately managed accounts in order to seed strategies in our Asset Management business.

Alternative investment funds primarily consist of interests in various Lazard-managed hedge funds, funds of funds and mutual funds. Such amounts primarily consist of investments in funds in order to seed strategies in our Asset Management business, and amounts related to LFI discussed above.

Debt funds primarily consist of investments in debt securities in order to seed strategies in our Asset Management business and amounts related to LFI discussed above.

Equity funds primarily consist of investments in equity securities in order to seed strategies in our Asset Management business, and amounts related to LFI discussed above.

Private equity investments include those owned by Lazard and those consolidated but not owned by Lazard. Private equity investments owned by Lazard are primarily comprised of investments in private equity funds. Such investments primarily include (i) Edgewater Growth Capital Partners III, L.P. (“EGCP III”), a fund primarily making equity and buyout investments in middle market companies and (ii) a seed investment in a fund that invests in sustainable private infrastructure opportunities.

Private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard relate to the economic interests that are owned by the management team and other investors in the Edgewater Funds (“Edgewater”).

Equity method investments include an interest in a venture capital asset management entity accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The carrying value includes amounts related to intangible assets, which are amortized, and goodwill.

During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company reported in “revenue-other” on its consolidated statements of operations net unrealized investment gains and losses pertaining to equity securities and trading debt securities still held as of the reporting date as follows:

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair Value Hierarchy of Investments and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities—Lazard categorizes its investments and certain other assets and liabilities recorded at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:

Level 1. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that Lazard has the ability to access.

Level 2. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, or (ii) inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable or derived principally from, or corroborated by, market data.

Level 3. Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect our own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability. Items included in Level 3 include securities or other financial assets whose trading volume and level of activity have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity and there is no longer sufficient frequency or volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

The fair value of debt securities, including instruments reported as either cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and short-term investments, or investments is classified as Level 1 when the fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets, or Level 2 when based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

The fair value of equity securities is classified as Level 1 or Level 3 as follows: marketable equity securities are classified as Level 1 and are valued based on the last trade price on the primary exchange for that security as provided by external pricing services; equity interests in private companies are generally classified as Level 3.

The fair value of investments in alternative investment funds, debt funds and equity funds is classified as Level 1 when the fair values are based on the publicly reported closing price for the fund, or Level 2 when based on one or more quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

The fair value of investments in certain private equity funds is classified as Level 3 for (i) certain investments that are valued based on the potential transaction value and (ii) when the acquisition price is considered the best measure of fair value.

The fair value of securities sold, not yet purchased, is classified as Level 1 when the fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets.

The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is classified as Level 3. The contingent consideration liability is initially recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and is included in “other liabilities” on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is remeasured at each reporting period. The inputs used to derive the fair value of the contingent consideration include the application of probabilities when assessing certain performance thresholds for the relevant periods. Any change in the fair value is recognized in “operating expenses-other” in the consolidated statements of operations. Our business acquisitions may involve the potential payment of contingent consideration upon the achievement of certain performance thresholds.

The fair value of derivatives classified as Level 2 is based on the values of the related underlying assets, indices or reference rates as follows: the fair value of forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts is a function of the spot rate and the interest rate differential of the two currencies from the trade date to settlement date; the fair value of total return swaps is based on the change in fair value of the related underlying equity security, financial instrument or index and a specified notional holding; the fair value of interest rate swaps is based on the interest rate yield curve; and the fair value of derivative liabilities related to LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements is based on the value of the underlying investments, adjusted for forfeitures. See Note 8.

Investments Measured at Net Asset Value (“NAV”)—As a practical expedient, the Company uses NAV or its equivalent to measure the fair value of certain investments. NAV is primarily determined based on information provided by external fund administrators. The Company’s investments valued at NAV as a practical expedient in (i) alternative investment funds, debt funds and equity funds are redeemable in the near term, and (ii) private equity funds are not redeemable in the near term as a result of redemption restrictions.

The following tables present, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the classification of (i) investments and certain other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis within the fair value hierarchy and (ii) investments measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient:

(a)Level 1 represents U.S. Treasury securities.

The following tables provide a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

(a)Earnings recorded in “other revenue” for investments in Level 3 assets for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 include net unrealized gains (losses) of $46, $(6) and $99, respectively. Unrealized losses of $212 and $274 were recorded in “operating expenses-other” for the contingent consideration liability for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(b)For the year ended December 31, 2023, acquisitions represent the initial recognition of the contingent consideration liability (noncash transaction). Settlements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 represent aggregate cash and noncash settlement of contingent consideration after the acquisition date.

(c)Transfers out of Level 3 private equity funds during the year ended December 31, 2023 reflect investments valued at NAV that were previously valued based on the acquisition price.

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value—The tables below present the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy category of certain financial instruments as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 that are not measured at fair value in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition.

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost that approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities.

The carrying value of deposits with banks and short-term investments, and restricted cash, approximates fair value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected maturity.

Fair values of financing receivables were generally determined by discounting both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected, using a discount rate approximating current market interest rates for comparable financial instruments and based on unobservable inputs.

The carrying value of customer loans approximates fair value as such loans are fully collateralized and bear interest at rates that regularly reset in accordance with market reference rates.

The carrying value of other fees and customers and other receivables and deposits and other customer payables approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.

The Company’s senior debt is carried at its principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized debt costs. The fair value of the Company’s senior debt is based on market quotations.

The following tables present, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, certain investments that are valued using NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in determining fair value:

(a)monthly (100%)

(b)daily (5%) and monthly (95%)

(c)daily (100%)

(d)monthly (100%)

(e)Unfunded commitments to private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard of $20,205 are excluded. Such commitments are required to be funded by capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holders.

(f)Distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.

(a)monthly (74%) and quarterly (26%)

(b)daily (4%) and monthly (96%)

(c)daily (100%)

(d)monthly (34%) and annually (66%)

(e)Unfunded commitments to private equity investments consolidated but not owned by Lazard of $9,605 are excluded. Such commitments are required to be funded by capital contributions from noncontrolling interest holders.

(f)Distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying investments of the funds are liquidated.

8. DERIVATIVES

The tables below present the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments reported within “other assets” and “other liabilities” and the fair value of the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements reported within “accrued compensation and benefits” (see Note 16) on the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Notional amounts provide an indication of the volume of the Company's derivative activity.

Derivative assets and liabilities, as well as the related cash collateral from the same counterparty, have been netted on the consolidated statements of financial condition where the Company has a right to set off under an enforceable master netting agreement.

In addition to the cash collateral received and transferred that is presented on a net basis with derivative assets and liabilities, the Company receives and transfers additional securities and cash collateral. These amounts mitigate counterparty credit risk associated with the Company’s derivative instruments, but are not eligible for net presentation on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

(a)Amounts are subject to master netting arrangements but do not meet the criteria for netting on the consolidated statements of financial condition under U.S. GAAP. For some counterparties, the amounts of securities and cash collateral pledged may exceed the derivative assets and derivative liabilities balances. Where this is the case, the amount of collateral offset within net derivatives is limited to the net derivative assets and net derivative liabilities balances with that counterparty.

Net gains (losses) with respect to derivative instruments (included in “revenue-other”) and the Company’s derivative liabilities relating to its obligations pertaining to LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements (included in “compensation and benefits” expense) as reflected on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, were as follows:

9. PROPERTY, NET

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, property consisted of the following:

(a)On July 22, 2024, the Company completed the sale of an owned office building, including rights to the operating lease income, for gross proceeds of $194,283. The carrying amount of the property at the time of sale was $72,594. The asset was previously classified as property held for sale. In addition, a $6,550 receivable (included in “other assets”) related to operating lease income on the owned office building was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2023. The sale resulted in a gain of $114,271, which has been recognized in “revenue-other” on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 and is reported in the Corporate segment.

In the table above, computer software is being reported separately where it was previously included as a component of furniture and equipment. Prior year information has been recast to reflect the updated presentation.

10. LEASES

The Company leases office space and equipment under non-cancelable lease agreements, which expire on various dates through 2039. Substantially all of these arrangements are operating leases relating to office space. Certain leases have renewal options that can be exercised at the discretion of the Company. The Company only includes renewal options in the lease term when it is reasonably certain to exercise the option. The Company does not record leases with a lease term of 12 months or less on the consolidated statements of financial condition; lease expense for these leases is recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis.

The operating lease liabilities at commencement reflect total lease payments discounted using an incremental borrowing rate (on a collateralized basis) based on the lease term (the “Discount”), as an implicit rate was not readily determinable for any of the Company’s operating leases. The Company determines its Discount with consideration of the Company’s public debt issuances as well as publicly available data for instruments with similar characteristics. For office space and equipment leases, the Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

In addition to rent payments, operating leases for office space generally contain payments for real estate taxes, insurance costs, common area maintenance, and utilities that are not fixed. The Company accounts for these costs as variable payments and does not include them in the lease component. There are certain office leases outside of the U.S. that have annual rent increases based on a year-over-year change in an index that are also accounted for as variable payments and are excluded from the lease component.

The following table summarizes the components of operating lease expense reflected on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

The following table summarizes the supplemental cash flow information and certain other information related to operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

Maturities of the operating lease liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2024 for each of the years in the period ending December 31, 2029 and thereafter are set forth in the table below.

In addition to the table above, the Company signed a lease agreement for additional office facilities, with lease commencement anticipated in 2027. The lease term is 10 years and has undiscounted future lease payments of approximately $91,000.

11. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The components of goodwill and other intangible assets at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below:

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. Pursuant to the Company’s goodwill impairment tests for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined thatno impairment existed.

12. OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES

The following table sets forth the Company’s other assets, by type, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The following table sets forth the Company’s other liabilities, by type, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

(a)Deferred revenue primarily relates to cash received for carried interest subject to clawback and unearned advisory fees received from private equity investments.

13. SENIOR DEBT

Senior debt is comprised of the following as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

(a)In March 2024, Lazard Group completed an offering of $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.00% senior notes due in 2031. Interest on the 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2024. Shortly following the offering, Lazard Group used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2031 Notes to purchase in a tender offer $235,653 aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes. On December 12, 2024, the remaining $164,347 aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes was redeemed or otherwise retired.

On December 12, 2024, Lazard, Inc. provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee for the repayment of the Lazard Group 2027 Notes, 2028 Notes, 2029 Notes and 2031 Notes (collectively, the “Lazard Group Senior Notes”). The guarantee covers both the principal and interest payments on the senior debt and will remain in effect until all the Lazard Group Senior Notes are repaid. As of December 31, 2024, the maximum future payments that Lazard, Inc. could be required to make under this guarantee is the same as the carrying amount on the consolidated statements of financial condition plus accrued interest. On December 23, 2024, in conjunction with the Lazard, Inc. guarantee of the Lazard Group Senior Notes, Lazard, Inc. provided an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee for the obligations of Lazard Group under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (see below).

On June 6, 2023, Lazard Group entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a group of lenders for afive-year, $200,000 senior revolving credit facility expiring in June 2028 (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). Borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement generally will bear interest at adjusted term SOFR plus an applicable margin for specific interest periods determined based on Lazard Group’s highest credit rating from an internationally recognized credit agency. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions, including customary benchmark-replacement mechanics. In conjunction with the Lazard, Inc. guarantee of the Lazard Group Senior Notes, on December 23, 2024, the Company and Lazard Group entered into the First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”).

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had approximately $208,800 in unused lines of credit available to it, including the credit facility provided under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the indenture and the supplemental indentures relating to Lazard Group’s senior notes contain certain covenants, events of default and other customary provisions, including a customary make-whole provision in the event of early redemption, where applicable.

Debt maturities relating to senior borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2024 for each of the five years in the period ending December 31, 2029 and thereafter are set forth in the table below.

The Company’s senior debt at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unamortized debt costs. See Note 7 for information regarding the fair value and fair value hierarchy category of the Company’s senior debt.

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

See Notes 7 and 17 for information regarding commitments relating to investment capital funding commitments and obligations to fund our pension plans, respectively.

The fulfillment of the commitments described herein should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Legal—The Company is involved from time to time in judicial, governmental, regulatory and arbitration proceedings and inquiries concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our businesses, including proceedings initiated by former employees alleging wrongful termination. The Company reviews such matters on a case-by-case basis and establishes any required accrual if a loss is probable and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company may experience significant variation in its revenue and earnings on an annual basis. Accordingly, the results of any pending matter or matters could be significant when compared to the Company’s earnings in any particular year. The Company believes, however, based on currently available information, that the results of any pending matters, in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on its business or financial condition.

15. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Share Repurchase Program—The Board of Directors of Lazard authorized the repurchase of Lazard, Inc. common stock (“common stock”) as set forth in the table below as of December 31, 2024.

The Company’s purchases under the share repurchase program over time are used to offset dilution from the shares that have been or will be issued under Lazard’s 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended (the “2018 Plan”). Pursuant to the share repurchase program, purchases have been made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The rate at which the Company purchases shares in connection with the share repurchase program may vary from period to period due to a variety of factors. Purchases with respect to such program are set forth in the table below:

There were 22,467,315 and 25,340,287 shares of our common stock held by our subsidiaries at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such shares of common stock are reported, at cost, as “Common stock held by subsidiaries” on the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.

During 2024, 2023 and 2022, certain of our executive officers received common stock in connection with the vesting or settlement of previously-granted deferred equity incentive awards. The vesting or settlement of such equity awards gave rise to a tax payable by the executive officers, and, consistent with our past practice, the Company purchased shares of common stock from certain of our executive officers equal in value to all or a portion of the estimated amount of such tax. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company purchased shares of common stock from certain of our executive officers. The aggregate value of all such purchases in 2024, 2023 and 2022 was approximately $14,300, $11,100 and $16,500, respectively. Such shares of common stock are reported at cost, and are included in “common stock held by subsidiaries” on the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.

As of December 31, 2024, a total of $200,000 of share repurchase authorization remained available under Lazard, Inc.’s share repurchase program, which will expire on December 31, 2026.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Lazard, Inc. had in place trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), pursuant to which it effected stock repurchases in the open market.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”), Net of Tax—The tables below reflect the balances of each component of AOCI at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and activity during the years then ended:

The table below reflects adjustments for items reclassified out of AOCI, by component, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

(a)Represents currency translation losses reclassified from AOCI associated with closing of certain of our offices. Such amounts are included in “revenue–other” on the consolidated statements of operations.

(b)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Note 17). Such amounts are included in “operating expenses–other” on the consolidated statements of operations.

Noncontrolling Interests—Noncontrolling interests principally represent (i) interests held in Edgewater’s management vehicles that the Company is deemed to control, but does not own, (ii) profits interest participation rights (see Note 16) and (iii) LGAC interests (see Note 24).

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests—Redeemable noncontrolling interests principally represent consolidated VIE interests held by employees (vested LFI awards), which may be redeemed at any time at the option of the holder for cash, are recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position at redemption value and classified as temporary equity. Changes in redemption value are recognized immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable noncontrolling interests to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period (see Note 24).

Dividends Declared, January 29, 2025—On January 29, 2025, the Board of Directors of Lazard declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share on our common stock. The dividend is payable on February 21, 2025, to stockholders of record on February 10, 2025.

16. INCENTIVE PLANS

Share-Based Incentive Plan Awards

Total shares available for issuance under incentive compensation plans are primarily from the 2018 Plan, which became effective on April 24, 2018 and was amended on May 9, 2024 to increase the aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance by 20,000,000 shares. The aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2018 Plan is 70,000,000. Such shares may be issued pursuant to the grant or exercise of stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and deferred stock units (collectively “RSUs”); performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”); profits interest participation rights (“PIPRs”); and other share-based awards.

Expense

The following reflects the expense with respect to share-based incentive plans, which is primarily recorded within “compensation and benefits” expense in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

Compensation and benefits expense relating to share-based awards with service and/or performance conditions is reversed if the awards are forfeited due to these conditions not being met. Compensation and benefits expense relating to share-based awards with market-based conditions is not reversed if these awards are forfeited based solely on failing to meet such market-based conditions.

The Company periodically assesses forfeiture rates, including as a result of any applicable performance conditions. A change in estimated forfeiture rates or performance results in a cumulative adjustment to compensation and benefits expense and also would cause the aggregate amount of compensation expense recognized in future periods to differ from the estimated unrecognized compensation expense described below.

The Company’s share-based incentive plans and awards are described below.

RSUs and PRSUs

RSUs generally require future service as a condition for vesting (unless the recipient is then eligible for retirement under the Company’s retirement policy or is a non-executive member of the Board of Directors) and convert into shares of common stock on aone-for-one basis after the stipulated vesting periods. The grant date fair value of the RSUs, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, is expensed over the requisite service periods (generally, one-third after two years and the remaining two-thirds after the third year), and is adjusted for actual forfeitures over such period.

RSUs generally include a dividend participation right during the applicable vesting period, which is payable in additional units. During the year ended December 31, 2024, dividend participation rights required the issuance of an aggregate 748,876 units of RSUs and the associated aggregate charge to “retained earnings” (with a corresponding credit to “additional paid-in-capital”) was $30,378.

In connection with RSUs and PRSUs that settled during the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company satisfied its minimum statutory tax withholding requirements in lieu of delivering 1,621,960 and 29,690 shares, respectively, of common stock during the year. Accordingly,2,649,234 and 33,479 shares, respectively, of common stock held by the Company were delivered during the year ended December 31, 2024.

PRSUs are a type of RSU that is incrementally subject to performance-based and service-based vesting conditions and a market-based condition. The number of shares of common stock that a recipient receives upon vesting of a PRSU is calculated by reference to certain performance-based and market-based metrics that relate to Lazard, Inc.’s performance over athree-year period. The target number of shares of common stock subject to each PRSU isone; however, based on the achievement of both the performance-based and market-based conditions, the number of shares of common stock that may be received will range from zero to 2.4 times the target number. PRSUs vest on a single date approximately three years following the date of the grant, provided the applicable service and performance conditions are satisfied. PRSUs include dividend participation rights that are subject to the same vesting restrictions (including performance conditions) as the underlying PRSUs to which they relate and are settled in cash at the same rate that dividends are paid on common stock.

Compensation expense recognized for PRSU awards is determined by multiplying the number of shares of common stock underlying such awards that, based on the Company’s estimate, are considered probable of vesting, by the grant date fair value.

The following is a summary of activity relating to RSUs and PRSUs for the year ended December 31, 2024:

The weighted-average grant date fair value of RSUs granted in 2023 and 2022 was $36.54 and $33.69, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of PRSUs granted in 2022 was $35.44.

As of December 31, 2024, the total estimated unrecognized compensation expense of RSUs was $201,065. The Company expects to expense such amounts over weighted-average periods of approximately 1.7 years subsequent to December 31, 2024.

PIPRs

PIPRs are equity incentive awards that, subject to certain vesting and other conditions described below, may be exchanged for shares of common stock pursuant to the 2018 Plan. They are a class of membership interests in Lazard Group that are intended to qualify as “profits interests” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are recorded as noncontrolling interests within stockholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition until they are exchanged into common stock, at which time there is a reclassification to additional paid-in-capital.

PIPRs, with the exception of Stock Price PIPRs (“SP-PIPRs”), as explained below, generally provide for vesting approximately three years following the grant date, so long as applicable vesting and other conditions have been satisfied. PIPRs are subject to continued employment and other conditions and restrictions and are forfeited if those conditions and restrictions are not fulfilled.

A recipient generally realizes value from PIPRs only to the extent that applicable vesting and other conditions are satisfied, and an amount of economic appreciation in the assets of Lazard Group occurs as necessary to satisfy certain partnership tax rules (referred to as the “Minimum Value Condition”), otherwise the PIPRs will be forfeited. Upon satisfaction of such conditions, PIPRs that are in parity with the value of common stock will be exchanged on aone-for-one basis for shares of common stock. If forfeited based solely on failing to meet the Minimum Value Condition, or, if applicable, common stock price milestones as described below, the associated compensation expense would not be reversed.

All PIPR awards are subject to service-based vesting conditions. In addition to PIPR awards with only service-based vesting conditions (“Ordinary PIPRs”) granted to certain of our executive officers and a limited number of employees, the Company has granted the following types of PIPRs to certain of our executive officers, that are subject to additional vesting and market-based conditions:

•Performance PIPRs (“P-PIPRs”), which are subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions, and incremental market-based conditions.

•SP-PIPRs, which are subject to service-based vesting conditions and common stock price milestones and are eligible to vest inthree tranches.

The number of shares of common stock that a recipient will receive upon the exchange of a P-PIPR award is calculated by reference to applicable performance-based vesting conditions and, beginning with P-PIPRs granted in 2021, incremental market-based conditions and only result in value to the recipient to the extent the vesting and other conditions are satisfied. The target number of shares of common stock subject to each P-PIPR isone. Based on the achievement of performance conditions, as determined and approved by the Compensation Committee, the number of shares of common stock that may be received in connection with the P-PIPR awards granted prior to February 2021 will range from zero totwo times the target number. For the P-PIPR awards granted beginning in February 2021, subject to both performance-based and incremental market-based conditions, the number of shares that may be received will range from zero to 2.4 times the target number. Unless applicable vesting and other conditions are satisfied during thethree-year performance period, and the Minimum Value Condition is satisfied within five years following the grant date, all P-PIPRs will be forfeited.

SP-PIPRs are eligible to vest inthree tranches (each, a “Tranche”) based on the achievement of service conditions and Tranche-specific common stock price milestones measured as of a specified anniversary of the date of grant, as described below. Their aggregate fair value at the grant date, which based on the estimated probability of achieving the common stock price milestones,was approximately $33,900, is expensed over the requisite service periods.

Each Tranche, as described below, is subject to the executive’s continued employment through the applicable anniversary of the date of grant and requires that the applicable common stock price milestone is sustained for any 30 consecutive day period prior to the anniversary of the date of grant of the applicable Tranche (the “Expiration Date”).

SP-PIPRs vest:

•20% if, during thethree years following the date of grant, the common stock price has appreciated 25% above the average trailing 30 consecutive day stock price preceding the date of grant (the “Grant Date Stock Price”);

•40% if, during thefive years following the date of grant, the common stock price has appreciated 50% above the Grant Date Stock Price;

•40% if, during theseven years following the date of grant, the common stock price has appreciated 100% above the Grant Date Stock Price.

If the service conditions and common stock price milestones, as described above, are not achieved as of the Expiration Date, all SP-PIPRs in such Tranche will be forfeited.

The following is a summary of activity relating to all PIPRs during the year ended December 31, 2024:

(a)Includes PIPR awards with only service-based vesting conditions.

Fair values shown above represent the weighted average as of grant date. The weighted-average grant date fair value of ordinary PIPRs and SP-PIPRs granted in 2023 was $34.50 and $15.06, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of ordinary PIPRs and P-PIPRs granted in 2022 was $32.95 and $35.44, respectively.

Compensation expense recognized for ordinary PIPRs and P-PIPRs is determined by multiplying the number of shares of common stock underlying such awards that, based on the Company’s estimate, are considered probable of vesting, by the grant date fair value. Compensation expense recognized for SP-PIPRs is determined by multiplying the number of shares of common stock underlying such awards by the grant date fair value. As of December 31, 2024, the total estimated unrecognized compensation expense of all profits interest participation rights was $51,032 and the Company expects to expense such amount over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.9 years subsequent to December 31, 2024.

LFI and Other Similar Deferred Compensation Arrangements

In connection with LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements, granted to eligible employees, which generally require future service as a condition for vesting, the Company records a prepaid compensation asset and a corresponding compensation liability on the grant date based upon the fair value of the award. The prepaid asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable requisite service periods (which are generally similar to the comparable periods for RSUs) and is charged to “compensation and benefits” expense within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. LFI and similar deferred compensation arrangements that do not require future service are expensed immediately. The related compensation liability is accounted for at fair value as a derivative liability, which contemplates the impact of estimated forfeitures, and is adjusted for changes in fair value primarily related to changes in value of the underlying investments.

The following is a summary of activity relating to LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements during the year ended December 31, 2024:

The amortization of the prepaid compensation asset will generally be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.2 years subsequent to December 31, 2024.

The following is a summary of the impact of LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements on “compensation and benefits” expense within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

Cash Retention Awards

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted and paid approximately $94,000 of cash retention awards that are subject to repayment in full in connection with a termination of employment for cause or resignation without good reason on or prior to thethree-year service period.

In connection with these awards, the Company recorded a prepaid compensation asset on the grant date based upon the amount paid. The prepaid compensation asset is amortized over the requisite service period beginning on the grant

date and is charged to “compensation and benefits” expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $51,377. The remaining prepaid compensation asset was $37,380 as of December 31, 2024.

Incentive Awards Granted in the First Quarter of 2025

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company granted approximately $441,000 of deferred incentive compensation awards to eligible employees as part of the 2024 year-end compensation process. These grants included: RSUs, PIPRs, and LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements.

17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company provides retirement and other post-retirement benefits to certain of its employees through defined benefit pension plans (the “pension plans”). The Company also offers defined contribution plans to its employees. The pension plans generally provide benefits to participants based on average levels of compensation. Expenses related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are included in “compensation and benefits” expense for the service cost component, and “operating expenses–other” for the other components of benefit costs on the consolidated statements of operations.

Employer Contributions to Pension Plans—The Company’s funding policy for its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans is to fund when required or when applicable upon an agreement with the plans’ trustees. Management also evaluates from time to time whether to make voluntary contributions to the plans.

Contributions to both the U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans during the year ending December 31, 2025 are not expected to be material.

The following table summarizes the changes in the benefit obligations, the fair value of the assets, the funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition for the post-retirement plans. The Company uses December 31 as the measurement date for its post-retirement plans.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the change in the benefit obligation related to the actuarial (gain) loss is principally attributable to changes in the discount rates.

The following table summarizes the fair value of plan assets, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2024 and 2023:

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (credit), the return on the Company’s post-retirement plan assets, benefits paid, contributions and other amounts recognized in AOCI for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

The assumptions used to develop actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost as of or for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are set forth below:

Generally, the Company determined the discount rates for its defined benefit plans by utilizing indices for long-term, high-quality bonds and ensuring that the discount rate does not exceed the yield reported for those indices after adjustment for the duration of the plans’ liabilities.

In selecting the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the Company considered the average rate of earnings expected on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits of the plan, giving consideration to expected returns on different asset classes held by the plans in light of prevailing economic conditions as well as historical returns. This basis is consistent for all years presented.

Expected Benefit Payments—The following table summarizes the expected benefit payments for the Company’s pension plans for each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:

Plan Assets—The following tables present the categorization of our pension plans’ assets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, measured at fair value, into a fair value hierarchy and investments measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in accordance with fair value measurement disclosure requirements:

(a)Represents certain investments measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient in determining fair value. In accordance with current accounting guidance, these investments have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Included in equity funds are $44,404 and $63,927 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that are invested in funds managed by the Company.

Consistent with the plans’ investment strategies, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s U.S. pension plan had 53% and 50%, respectively, of the plans’ assets invested in equity funds in Level 1 and measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient,47% and 47%, respectively, invested in Level 1 debt funds, and at December 31, 2023,3% was invested in cash, which is a Level 1 asset. The Company’s non-U.S. pension plans at December 31, 2024 and 2023 had 19% and 26%, respectively, of the plans’ assets invested in equities and equity funds that are primarily Level 1 and Level 2 assets;78% and 70%, respectively, of the plans’ assets invested in debt and debt funds that are Level 1, Level 2 and measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient, and 3% and 4%, respectively, of the plans’ assets invested in cash, which is a Level 1 asset, other investments, which is a Level 2 asset, or in alternative investment funds that are primarily measured at NAV.

Investment Policies and Strategies—The primary investment goal is to ensure that the pension plans remain well funded, taking account of the likely future risks to investment returns and contributions. As a result, a portfolio of assets is maintained with appropriate liquidity and diversification that can be expected to generate long-term future returns that minimize the long-term costs of the pension plans without exposing the plans to an unacceptable risk of under-funding. The Company’s likely future ability to pay such contributions as are required to maintain the funded status of the plans over a reasonable time period is considered when determining the level of risk that is appropriate. The fair value of plan investments classified as Level 1 assets are based on market quotes. The fair value of plan investments classified as Level 2 assets are based on (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in an active market, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, or (ii) inputs other than quoted prices that are directly observable or derived principally from, or corroborated by, market data. The fair value of plan investments measured at NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient is determined based on information provided by external fund administrators and such investments are redeemable in the near term.

Defined Contribution Plans—Pursuant to certain matching contributions, the Company contributes to employer sponsored defined contribution plans. Such contributions amounted to $21,136, $22,190 and $19,692 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which are included in “compensation and benefits” expense on the consolidated statements of operations.

18. COST-SAVING INITIATIVES

The Company conducted firm-wide cost-saving initiatives over the course of 2023, which were completed during the first quarter of 2024.

Expenses and losses associated with the cost-saving initiatives for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consisted of the following:

Activity related to the obligations pursuant to the cost-saving initiatives during the year ended December 31, 2024 was as follows:

(a)Noncash expenses reflected in “accrued compensation and benefits” activity principally represents accelerated amortization of deferred incentive compensation awards. Noncash expenses reflected in “other” activity principally relates to impairments of certain operating lease right-of-use assets and certain foreign exchange related losses.

19. INCOME TAXES

Following the Conversion on January 1, 2024, Lazard, Inc. is subject to U.S. federal income taxes on all its income and through its subsidiaries, is also subject to state and local taxes on its income apportioned to various state and local jurisdictions. Lazard Group operates principally through subsidiary corporations including those domiciled outside the U.S. that are subject to local income taxes in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, Lazard Group is subject to Unincorporated Business Tax (“UBT”) attributable to its operations apportioned to New York City.

The components of the Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, and a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rates for such years, are shown below.

See Note 23 regarding “operating income (loss)” by geographic region.

Deferred income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the consolidated statements of financial condition. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. Details of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

(a)The basis adjustments recorded as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are primarily the result of additional basis from acquisitions of interests, including the impact of the tax receivable agreement obligation.

The historical profitability of each tax-paying entity is an important factor in determining whether to record a valuation allowance and when to release any such allowance. Certain of our tax-paying entities have individually experienced losses on a cumulative three year basis or have tax attributes that may expire unused. In addition, some of our tax-paying entities have recorded a valuation allowance on substantially all of their deferred tax assets due to the combined effect of operating losses in certain subsidiaries of these entities as well as foreign taxes that together limit their ability to eliminate residual U.S. tax liability. Taking into account all available information, we cannot determine that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets held by these entities will be realized. Consequently, we have recorded valuation allowances on $89,662 and $99,600 of deferred tax assets held by these entities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Changes in the deferred tax assets valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

The Company had net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for which related deferred tax assets of $259,134 were recorded at December 31, 2024 primarily relating to:

(i)indefinite-lived net operating loss carryforwards (subject to various limitations) of approximately $91,000 in Brazil, Germany, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia and the U.S.; and

(ii)carryforwards of approximately $151,000 that expire in different periods, including U.S. foreign tax credits of which $19,000, if unused, will expire in 2028 and are fully offset by a valuation allowance.

With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examination by foreign tax authorities and by U.S. federal, state and local tax authorities for years prior to 2018. While the Company is under examination in various tax jurisdictions with respect to certain open years, the Company does not expect that the result of any final determination related to these examinations will have a material impact on its financial statements. Developments with respect to such examinations are monitored on an ongoing basis and adjustments to tax liabilities are made as appropriate.

A reconciliation of the beginning to the ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

Additional information with respect to unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

The Company anticipates that it is reasonably possible that approximately $20,500 of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties recorded at December 31, 2024, may be recognized within 12 months as a result of the lapse of the statute of limitations in various tax jurisdictions.

20. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK

The Company is required to utilize the “two-class” method of computing basic and diluted net income per share because the Company issued certain PIPRs, including certain P-PIPRs, which are treated as participating securities.

The Company’s basic and diluted net income (loss) per share calculations using the “two-class” method for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 are presented below:

(a)The aggregate weighted average number of incremental shares of common stock issuable from PIPRs for the year ended December 31, 2024 of 1,463,646 and from RSUs, PRSUs and PIPRs for the year ended December 31, 2023 of 4,779,627, that could be potentially dilutive in future periods, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as the effect would be antidilutive in the respective periods.

21. RELATED PARTIES

Sponsored Funds

The Company serves as an investment advisor for certain affiliated investment companies and fund entities and receives management fees and, for the alternative investment funds, performance-based incentive fees for providing such services. Asset management fees relating to such services were $569,088, $538,457 and $592,985 for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in “asset management fees” on the consolidated statements of operations. Of such amounts, $68,577 and $67,598 remained as receivables at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and are included in “fees receivable” on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The Second Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2015 (the “TRA”), between Lazard and LTBP Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), provides for the payment by our subsidiaries to the Trust of (i) approximately 45% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of the increases in the tax basis of certain assets and of certain other tax benefits related to the TRA, and (ii) an amount that we currently expect will equal 85% of the cash tax savings that may arise from tax basis increases attributable to payments under the TRA. Our subsidiaries expect to benefit from the balance of cash savings, if any, in income tax that our subsidiaries realize from such tax basis increases. Any amount paid by our subsidiaries to the Trust will generally be distributed pro rata to the owners of the Trust, who include certain of our executive officers.

For purposes of the TRA, cash savings in income and franchise tax will be computed by comparing our subsidiaries’ actual income and franchise tax liability to the amount of such taxes that our subsidiaries would have been required to pay had there been no increase in the tax basis of certain assets of Lazard Group and had our subsidiaries not entered into the TRA. The term of the TRA will continue until approximately 2033 or, if earlier, until all relevant tax benefits have been utilized or expired.

The amount of the TRA liability is an undiscounted amount based upon current tax laws, the current structure of the Company and various assumptions regarding potential future operating profitability. The assumptions reflected in the estimate involve significant judgment and if our structure or actual income are different than our assumptions, we could be required to accelerate payments under the TRA. As such, the actual amount and timing of payments under the TRA could differ materially from our estimates. Any changes in the amount of the estimated liability would be recorded as a non-compensation expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Adjustments, if necessary, to the related deferred tax assets would be recorded through the “provision (benefit) for income taxes”.

The periodic revaluation of the TRA liability and the assumptions reflected in the estimate had the effect in the year ended December 31, 2024 of reducing the estimated liability under the TRA. As a result, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a “benefit pursuant to tax receivable agreement” on the consolidated statements of operations of $8,237, $43,894 and $1,209, respectively.

The cumulative liability relating to our obligations under the TRA as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $75,899 and $115,087, respectively, and is recorded in “tax receivable agreement obligation” on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

Other

See Note 15 for information regarding related party transactions pertaining to shares repurchased from certain of our executive officers.

22. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

LFNY is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and is subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. Under the basic method permitted by this rule, the minimum required net capital, as defined, is a specified fixed percentage (6 2/3%) of total aggregate indebtedness recorded in LFNY’s Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single (“FOCUS”) report filed with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or $5, whichever is greater. In addition, the ratio of aggregate indebtedness (as defined) to net capital may not exceed 15:1. At December 31, 2024, LFNY’s regulatory net capital was $145,582, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $138,248. LFNY’s aggregate indebtedness to net capital ratio was 0.76:1 as of December 31, 2024.

Certain U.K. subsidiaries of the Company, including LCL, Lazard Fund Managers Limited and Lazard Asset Management Limited (collectively, the “U.K. Subsidiaries”) are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. At December 31, 2024, the aggregate regulatory net capital of the U.K. Subsidiaries was $121,483, which exceeded the minimum requirement by $50,770.

CFLF, under which asset management and commercial banking activities are carried out in France, is subject to regulation by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (“ACPR”) for its banking activities conducted through its subsidiary, LFB. LFB, as a registered bank, is engaged primarily in commercial and private banking services for clients and funds managed by LFG (asset management) and other clients, and asset-liability management. The investment services activities exercised through LFB and other subsidiaries of CFLF, primarily LFG, also are subject to regulation and supervision by the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. At December 31, 2024, the consolidated regulatory net capital of

CFLF was $146,131, which exceeded the minimum requirement set for regulatory capital levels by $61,858. In addition, pursuant to the consolidated supervision rules in the European Union, LFB, in particular, as a French credit institution, is required to be supervised by a regulatory body, either in the U.S. or in the European Union. LFB and certain other non-Financial Advisory subsidiaries of the Company in the European Union (referred to herein, on a combined basis, as the “combined European regulated group”) is subject to consolidated supervision based on an agreement with the ACPR and under such rules is required to comply with minimum requirements for regulatory net capital. At December 31, 2024, the regulatory net capital of the combined European regulated group was $167,784, which exceeded the minimum requirement set for regulatory capital levels by $73,786. Additionally, the combined European regulated group, together with our Financial Advisory entities in the European Union, is required to perform an annual risk assessment and provide certain other information on a periodic basis.

Certain other U.S. and non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various capital adequacy requirements promulgated by various regulatory and exchange authorities in the countries in which they operate. At December 31, 2024, for those subsidiaries with regulatory capital requirements, their aggregate net capital was $99,765, which exceeded the minimum required capital by $77,593.

At December 31, 2024, each of these subsidiaries individually was in compliance with its regulatory capital requirements.

23. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately, as different levels and types of expertise are required to effectively manage the segments’ transactions. Each segment is reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (the “CODM”) to determine the allocation of resources and to assess its performance. The Company’s reportable segments are Financial Advisory, Asset Management, and Corporate, which are described in Note 1.

The Company’s CODM is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The CODM assesses the segments’ performance by each segment’s adjusted operating income (loss) attributable to each of the segments. The Company previously disclosed each segments’ U.S. GAAP operating income (loss) as the segment’s measure of profit and loss. Comparable prior year information has been recast to reflect the updated measure. Adjusted operating income (loss) is also used by the CODM to allocate compensation and non-compensation related resources to each segment. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, no individual client constituted more than 10% of the net revenue of any of the Company’s reportable segments.

The table below provides select financial information about the Company’s segments, including adjusted compensation and benefits expense and adjusted non-compensation expense (both of which are significant expense categories on which the CODM is regularly provided information), other segments items, and adjusted operating income (loss).

Adjusted compensation and benefits expense and adjusted non-compensation expense include costs directly incurred by each segment, with certain adjustments. Adjusted non-compensation expense includes expenses for occupancy and equipment, marketing and business development, technology and information services, professional services, fund administration and outsourced services.

Other segment items include certain adjustments to calculate adjusted operating income, including:

•Noncontrolling interests;

•Certain distribution, introducer and management fees paid to third parties and reimbursable deal costs;

•Provision for credit losses;

•Changes in the fair value of investments held in connection with LFI and other similar deferred compensation arrangements;

•Interest expense, excluding interest expense incurred by LFB;

•Asset impairment charges;

•Losses associated with the closing of certain offices as part of the cost-saving initiatives, including the reclassification of currency translation adjustments to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss and transactions related to foreign currency exchange; and

•The gain on sale of an owned office building.

Inter-segment revenues are not material for all periods presented.

The CODM does not regularly receive asset information by segment and does not use segment asset information to assess performance or allocate resources.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company's consolidated adjusted operating income (loss) to the Company’s consolidated U.S. GAAP operating income (loss).

(a)Revenue and expenses related to the consolidation of noncontrolling interests and similar arrangements are excluded because the Company has no economic interest in such amounts.

(b)Interest expense (excluding interest expense incurred by LFB) is added back in determining adjusted net revenue because such expense relates to corporate financing activities and is not considered to be a cost directly related to the revenue of our business.

(c)Represents losses associated with the closing of certain offices as part of the cost-saving initiatives, including the reclassification of currency translation adjustments to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive losses in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and transactions related to foreign currency exchange in the year ended December 31, 2023.

(d)Represents gain on the sale of an owned office building.

(e)Represents estimated statutory profit-sharing expenses associated with the sale of an owned office building.

(f)Represents building depreciation and other costs related to office space reorganization.

(g)Represents expenses associated with senior management transition reflecting the departure of certain executive officers.

(h)Represents the effect of the periodic revaluation of the TRA liability.

Geographic Information

Due to the highly integrated nature of international financial markets, the Company manages its business based on the profitability of the enterprise as a whole, not by geographic region. The Company’s revenue and total assets are generally allocated based on the country or domicile of the legal entity providing the service.

The following table sets forth the net revenue from, and total assets for, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries by geographic region allocated on the basis described above. In the table below, Americas principally includes the U.S., EMEA principally includes the U.K. and France, and Asia Pacific principally includes Australia.

24. CONSOLIDATED VIEs

LFI Consolidated Funds

The Company’s consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 include certain funds (“LFI Consolidated Funds”) that were established for the benefit of employees participating in the Company’s existing LFI deferred compensation arrangement. Lazard invests in these funds and is the investment manager and is therefore deemed to have both the power to direct the most significant activities of the funds and the right to receive benefits (or the obligation to absorb losses) that could potentially be significant to these funds. The assets of LFI Consolidated Funds, except as it relates to $68,452 and $113,174 of LFI held by Lazard Group as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, can only be used to settle the obligations of LFI Consolidated Funds. The Company’s consolidated VIE assets and liabilities for LFI

Consolidated Funds as reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition consist of the following at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Lazard Growth Acquisition Corp. I

In addition, the Company’s consolidated VIEs for the year ended December 31, 2023 included Lazard Growth Acquisition Corp. I (“LGAC”), a former special purpose acquisition company. The Company held a controlling financial interest in LGAC through a subsidiary’s ownership of Class B founder shares of LGAC. As a result, both LGAC and the sponsor were consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

“Redeemable noncontrolling interests” of $583,471 associated with the publicly held LGAC Class A ordinary shares were recorded on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2022 at redemption value and classified as temporary equity.

On February 23, 2023, LGAC redeemed all of its outstanding publicly held Class A ordinary shares as a result of LGAC not consummating a business combination within the time period required by its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association resulting in the distribution of $585,891 of the cash held in the trust account to the LGAC shareholders. The Company recognized $17,929 of losses on the liquidation of LGAC in “revenue-other” on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, $20,125 of non-cash deferred underwriting fees was no longer probable of being incurred and therefore was reversed from other liabilities to additional paid-in-capital.