LEE ENTERPRISES Inc

1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited, interim, Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position of Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 29, 2024, and our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal year 2025 ends September 28, 2025, and fiscal year 2024 ended September 29, 2024. Fiscal year 2025 includes 52 weeks of operations and 2024 included 53 weeks of operations. Because of seasonal and other factors, the results of operations for the three months ended December 29, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as our 82.5% interest in INN Partners, L.C. (“BLOX Digital" formerly "TownNews”).

Our 50% interest in TNI Partners ("TNI") and our 50% interest in Madison Newspapers, Inc. ("MNI") are accounted for using the equity method and are reported at cost, plus our share of undistributed earnings since acquisition less, for TNI, amortization of intangible assets.

2 REVENUE

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source:

Recognition principles: Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by the transfer of control of the contracted goods or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

Contract Liabilities: The Company’s primary source of contract liabilities is unearned revenue from subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next twelve months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions and other contracts with customers. Revenue recognized in the three months ended December 29, 2024, that was included in the contract liability as of September 29, 2024, was $19.4 million.

Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for credit losses was $65.4 million and $67.2 million as of December 29, 2024, and September 29, 2024, respectively. Allowance for credit losses was $5.9 million and $6.5 million as of December 29, 2024, and September 29, 2024, respectively.

Valuation and qualifying account information related to the allowance for credit losses related to continuing operations is as follows:

Sales commissions are expensed as incurred as the associated contractual periods are one year or less. These costs are recorded within compensation. Most of our contracts have original expected lengths of one year or less and revenue is earned at a rate and amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer.

3 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

TNI Partners

In Tucson, Arizona, TNI, acting as agent for our subsidiary, Star Publishing Company (“Star Publishing”), and Gannett Co., Inc.'s subsidiary Citizen Publishing Company (“Citizen”), is responsible for printing, delivery, advertising, and subscription activities of the Arizona Daily Staras well as the related digital platforms and specialty publications. TNI collects all receipts and income and pays substantially all operating expenses incident to the partnership's operations and publication of the newspaper and other media.

Income or loss of TNI (before income taxes) is allocated equally to Star Publishing and Citizen.

Summarized results of TNI are as follows:

TNI makes periodic distributions of its earnings and for the three months ended December 29, 2024, and December 24, 2023, we received $0.5 million and $1.2 million in distributions, respectively.

Madison Newspapers, Inc.

We have a 50% ownership interest in MNI, which publishes daily and Sunday newspapers, and other publications in Madison, Wisconsin, and other Wisconsin locations, and operates their related digital platforms. Net income or loss of MNI (after income taxes) is allocated equally to us and The Capital Times Company (“TCT”). MNI conducts its business under the trade name Capital Newspapers.

Summarized results of MNI are as follows:

MNI makes periodic distributions of its earnings and in the three months ended December 29, 2024 and December 24, 2023, we received $0.9 million and $0.4 million in distributions, respectively.

4 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and identified intangible assets consist of the following:

The weighted average amortization period for amortizable assets is approximatelyten years.

During the three months ended December 29, 2024, the Company sold certain non-core operations. Goodwill was allocated to these operations, which totaled $4.2 million.

5 DEBT

The Company has debt consisting of a single 25-year term loan with BH Finance LLC, with an aggregate principal balance of $445.9 million at a 9% annual fixed rate and maturing on March 16, 2045 (referred to herein as “Credit Agreement” and “Term Loan”). On December 29, 2024, the fair value was $383.3 million, representing a Level 2 fair value measurement, which are fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs for similar instruments.

During the three months ended December 29, 2024, we madeno principal debt payments. Future payments are contingent on the Company's ability to generate future excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement. As of December 29, 2024, $— million was recognized as current maturities of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets due to non-core asset monetization.

6 PENSION, POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

We haveone defined benefit pension plan that covers certain employees, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. Additionally, we provide retiree medical and life insurance benefits under postretirement plans at several of our operating locations. Through December 29, 2024, our liability and related expense for benefits under the plans are recorded over the service period of employees based upon annual actuarial calculations.

The net periodic pension and postretirement cost (benefit) components for our plans are as follows:

In the three months ended December 29, 2024 and December 24, 2023, we madeno contributions to our pension plans. We haveno required contributions to our pension plans for 2025.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

In prior periods, the Company effectuated withdrawals from several multiemployer plans. As of December 29, 2024 and September 29, 2024, we had $23.3 million and $23.6 million of accrued withdrawal liabilities. The liabilities reflect the estimated value of payments to the fund, payable over 20-years.

7 INCOME TAXES

We recorded an income tax expense of $3.2 million related to loss before taxes of $13.0 million for the three months ended December 29, 2024. We recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million related to income before taxes of $1.5 million for the three months ended December 24, 2023. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 29, 2024, was 25.0%. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 24, 2023, was 16.7%.

The primary differences between these rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% are because of state taxes, non-deductible expenses, changes in valuation allowance, and adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions, including any related interest.

We file a consolidated federal tax return, as well as combined and separate tax returns in approximately 30 state and local jurisdictions. We do not currently have any federal or material state income tax examinations in progress. Our income tax returns have generally been audited or closed to audit through 2016.

8(LOSS) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted (loss) earnings per common share:

For the three months ended December 29, 2024 and December 24, 2023 we hadno and 128,019 weighted average shares, respectively, not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company recorded net losses.

Rights Agreement

On March 28, 2024, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, on March 28, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a dividend ofone preferred share purchase right (a “Right”), payable on April 8, 2024, for each share of our Common Stock outstanding to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series C Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, without par value (the “Preferred Shares”), of the Company at a price of $90.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share represented by a Right, subject to adjustment.

The Rights will initially trade with our Common Stock and will generally become exercisable only if any person or group, other than certain exempt persons, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our Common Stock outstanding. In the event the Rights become exercisable, each holder of a Right, other than the triggering person(s), will be entitled to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock at a 50% discount or the Company may exchange each Right held by such holders forone share of our Common Stock. The Rights Agreement will continue in effect until March 27, 2025, or unless earlier redeemed or terminated by the Company, as provided in the Rights Agreement. The Rights have no voting or dividend privileges, and, unless and until they become exercisable, have no dilutive effect on the earnings of the Company.

The Rights Agreement applies equally to all current and future stockholders and is not intended to deter offers or preclude our Board of Directors from considering acquisition proposals that are fair and otherwise in the best interest of our stockholders. However, the overall effect of the Rights Agreement may render it more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer, or other business combination involving us that is not supported by our Board of Directors.

9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in a variety of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these legal actions except for the case described below, which amounts are recognized in "Prepaids and Other" and "Compensation and other accrued liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, it is our opinion that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole.

The Company was named as a defendant by a group of Plaintiffs acting on behalf of a proposed class of digital subscribers in a lawsuit in 2022. The lawsuit alleged that the Company violated the Video Privacy Protection Act (“VPPA”) by using pixels to track subscribers’ video viewing activity on Company websites and sharing it with Meta without consent.

The Company has agreed to a preliminary settlement with the Plaintiffs for $9.5 million, subject to required court approval. The entire settlement amount will be paid by the Company’s insurance carriers.

The settlement liability and insurance receivable are recorded within “Compensation and other accrued liabilities” and “Prepaids and other” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2024 and September 29, 2024, respectively.