Jefferies Financial Group Inc
For the period ended Nov 30, 2024. Filed Jan 28, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Jan 28, 2025
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Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources
Our CFO and Global Treasurer are responsible for developing and
implementing our liquidity, funding and capital management
strategies. These policies are determined by the nature and
needs of our day-to-day business operations, business
opportunities, regulatory obligations, and liquidity requirements.
Our actual levels of capital, total assets and financial leverage are
a function of a number of factors, including asset composition,
business initiatives and opportunities, regulatory requirements
and cost and availability of both long term and short-term
funding. We have historically maintained a balance sheet
consisting of a large portion of our total assets in cash and liquid
marketable securities. The liquid nature of these assets provides
us with flexibility in financing and managing our business.
We also own a legacy portfolio of businesses and investments
that are reflected as consolidated subsidiaries, equity
investments or securities. Over the most recent years, we
completed several critical steps to substantially liquidate our
legacy Other investments portfolio of businesses, including the
spin-off of Vitesse Energy in January 2023 and thesalesof
Golden Queen in November 2023, Foursight in April 2024 and the
wholesale operations of OpNet in August 2024.
In keeping with our strategy of returning excess liquidity to
shareholders, during the year ended November 30, 2024, we
returned an aggregate of$347.3 million to shareholders primarily
in the form of$303.0 million in cash dividends and the
repurchases of $1.1 million common shares for a total of$44.3
million at a weighted average price of$40.72 per share in
connection with the net share settlement for tax purposes of
stock awards under our equity compensation plans.
We maintain modest leverage to support our investment grade
ratings. The growth of our balance sheet is supported by our
equity and we have quantitative metrics in place to monitor
leverage and double leverage. Our capital plan is robust, in order
to sustain our operating model through stressed conditions. We
maintain adequate financial resources to support business
activities in both normal and stressed market conditions,
including a buffer in excess of our regulatory, or other internal or
external, requirements. Our access to funding and liquidity is
stable and efficient to ensure that there is sufficient liquidity to
meet our financial obligations in normal and stressed market
conditions.
Our Balance Sheet
A business unit level balance sheet and cash capital analysis are
prepared and reviewed with senior management on a weekly
basis. As a part of this balance sheet review process, capital is
allocated to all assets and gross balance sheet limits are
adjusted, as necessary. This process ensures that the allocation
of capital and costs of capital are incorporated into business
decisions. The goals of this process are to protect the firm’s
platform, enable our businesses to remain competitive, maintain
the ability to manage capital proactively and hold businesses
accountable for both balance sheet and capital usage.
We actively monitor and evaluate our financial condition and the
composition of our assets and liabilities. We continually monitor
our overall securities inventory, including the inventory turnover
rate, which confirms the liquidity of our overall assets. A
significant portion of our financial instruments are valued on a
daily basis and we monitor and employ balance sheet limits for
our various businesses.
| November 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| $ in millions | 2024 | 2023 | % Change |
| Total assets................................................ | $64,360.3 | $57,905.2 | 11.1% |
| Cash and cash equivalents ...................... | 12,153.4 | 8,526.4 | 42.5 |
| Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations .................... | 1,132.6 | 1,414.6 | (19.9) |
| Financial instruments owned .................. | 24,138.3 | 21,747.5 | 11.0 |
| Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased .............................................. | 11,007.3 | 11,251.2 | (2.2) |
| Total Level 3 assets .................................. | 734.2 | 680.6 | 7.9 |
| Securities borrowed .................................. | $7,213.4 | $7,192.1 | 0.3% |
| Securities purchased under agreements to resell ............................ | 6,179.7 | 5,950.5 | 3.9 |
| Total securities borrowed and securities purchased under agreements to resell ........................... | $13,393.1 | $13,142.6 | 1.9% |
| Securities loaned ....................................... | $2,540.9 | $1,840.5 | 38.1% |
| Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ............................................ | 12,337.9 | 10,920.6 | 13.0 |
| Total securities loaned and securities sold under agreements to repurchase ............................................ | $14,878.8 | $12,761.1 | 16.6% |
Total assets at November 30, 2024 and 2023 were$64.36 billion
and$57.91 billion, respectively, an increase of 11.1%. During
2024, average total assets were approximately 10.3% higher than
total assets at November 30, 2024.
Our total Financial instruments owned inventory was$24.14
billion and$21.75 billion at November 30, 2024 and 2023,
respectively. During the year ended November 30, 2024, our total
Financial instruments owned increased primarily due to the
increase in corporate equity securities. Financial instruments
sold, not yet purchased inventory was$11.01 billion at
November 30, 2024, a decrease of 2.2% from$11.25 billion at
November 30, 2023, with thedecrease primarily driven by
decreases in sovereign obligations and derivative contracts,
partially offset by increases in corporate equity and debt
securities. Our overall net inventory position was$13.13 billion
and$10.50 billion at November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively,
with the increase primarily due to an increases in corporate
equity securities.
Level 3 assets:
| $ in millions | November 30, 2024 | Percent | November 30, 2023 | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment Banking ............ | $146.7 | 20.0% | $129.3 | 19.0% |
| Equities and Fixed Income . | 312.2 | 42.5 | 337.2 | 49.5 |
| Asset Management (1) ....... | 256.2 | 34.9 | 198.4 | 29.2 |
| Other ...................................... | 19.1 | 2.6 | $15.7 | 2.3 |
| Total ...................................... | $734.2 | 100.0% | $680.6 | 100.0% |
(1)At November 30, 2024 and 2023,$218.3 million and$121.4 million,
respectively, are attributed to Other investments within our Asset Management
reportable segment.
Securities financing assets and liabilities include financing for
our financial instruments trading activity, matched book
transactions and mortgage finance transactions. Matched book
transactions accommodate customers, as well as obtain
securities for the settlement and financing of inventory positions.
Our average month end balance of total reverse repos and stock
borrows during 2024 were 34.4% higher than the November 30,
2024 balance. Our average month end balance of total repos and
stock loans during 2024 were 23.8% higher than the
November 30, 2024 balance.
Select information related to repurchase agreements:
| Year Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| $ in millions ...................................................................... | 2024 | 2023 |
| Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell: | ||
| Year end ........................................................................... | $6,180 | $5,951 |
| Month end average ......................................................... | 8,910 | 7,681 |
| Maximum month end ..................................................... | 10,978 | 10,767 |
| Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase: . | ||
| Year end ........................................................................... | $12,338 | $10,921 |
| Month end average ......................................................... | 15,197 | 13,556 |
| Maximum month end ..................................................... | 20,971 | 17,981 |
Fluctuations in the balance of our repurchase agreements from
period to period and intraperiod are dependent on business
activity in those periods. Additionally, the fluctuations in the
balances of our securities purchased under agreements to resell
are influenced in any given period by our clients’ balances and
our clients’ desires to execute collateralized financing
arrangements via the repurchase market or via other financing
products. Average balances and period end balances will
fluctuate based on market and liquidity conditions and we
consider the fluctuations intraperiod to be typical for the
repurchase market.
Leverage Ratios:
| November 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| $ in millions | 2024 | 2023 |
| Total assets .................................................................. | $64,360 | $57,905 |
| Total equity ................................................................... | $10,225 | $9,802 |
| Total shareholders’ equity .......................................... | $10,157 | $9,710 |
| Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets .................... | (2,054) | (2,045) |
| Tangible shareholders’ equity ................................... | $8,103 | $7,665 |
| Leverage ratio (1) ......................................................... | 6.3 | 5.9 |
| Tangible gross leverage ratio (2) ............................... | 7.7 | 7.3 |
(1)Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total equity.
(2)Tangible gross leverage ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) equals total
assets less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets divided by tangible
shareholders’ equity. The tangible gross leverage ratio is used by rating
agencies in assessing our leverage ratio.
Liquidity Management
The key objectives of the liquidity management framework are to
support the successful execution of our business strategies
while ensuring sufficient liquidity through the business cycle and
during periods of financial and idiosyncratic distress. Our liquidity
management policies are designed to mitigate the potential risk
that we may be unable to access adequate financing to service
our financial obligations without material franchise or business
impact.
The principal elements of our liquidity management framework
are our Cash Capital Policy, our assessment of Modeled Liquidity
Outflow (“MLO”) and our Contingency Funding Plan (“CFP”).
Liquidity Management Framework. Our Liquidity Management
Framework is based on a model of a potential liquidity
contraction over a one-year time period. This incorporates
potential cash outflows during a market or our idiosyncratic
liquidity stress event, including, but not limited to, the following:
Repayment of all unsecured debt maturing within one year and
no incremental unsecured debt issuance;
Maturity rolloff of outstanding letters of credit with no further
issuance and replacement with cash collateral;
Higher margin requirements than currently exist on assets on
securities financing activity, including repurchase agreements
and other secured funding including central counterparty
clearinghouses;
Liquidity outflows related to possible credit downgrade;
Lower availability of secured funding;
Client cash withdrawals;
The anticipated funding of outstanding investment and loan
commitments; and
Certain accrued expenses and other liabilities and fixed costs.
Cash Capital Policy. We maintain a cash capital model that
measures long-term funding sources against requirements.
Sources of cash capital include our equity, mezzanine equity and
the noncurrent portion of long-term borrowings. Uses of cash
capital include the following:
Illiquid assets such as equipment, goodwill, net intangible
assets, exchange memberships, deferred tax assets and
certain investments;
A portion of securities inventory and other assets not expected
to be financed on a secured basis in a credit stressed
environment (i.e., margin requirements); and
Drawdowns of unfunded commitments.
To ensure that we do not need to liquidate inventory in the event
of a funding stress, we seek to maintain surplus cash capital. Our
total long-term capital of$21.66 billion at November 30, 2024
exceeded our cash capital requirements.
MLO. Our businesses are diverse, and our liquidity needs are
determined by many factors, including market movements,
collateral requirements and client commitments, all of which can
change dramatically in a difficult funding environment. During a
liquidity stress, credit-sensitive funding, including unsecured debt
and some types of secured financing agreements, may be
unavailable, and the terms (e.g., interest rates, collateral
provisions and tenor) or availability of other types of secured
financing may change. As a result of our policy to ensure we have
sufficient funds to cover what we estimate may be needed in a
liquidity stress, we hold more cash and unencumbered securities
and have greater long-term debt balances than our businesses
would otherwise require. As part of this estimation process, we
calculate an MLO that could be experienced in a liquidity stress.
MLO is based on a scenario that includes both a market-wide
stress and firm-specific stress, characterized by some or all of
the following elements:
Global recession, default by a medium-sized sovereign, low
consumer and corporate confidence, and general financial
instability.
Severely challenged market environment with material declines
in equity markets and widening of credit spreads.
Damaging follow-on impacts to financial institutions leading to
the failure of a large bank.
A firm-specific crisis potentially triggered by material losses,
reputational damage, litigation, executive departure, and/or a
ratings downgrade.
The following are the critical modeling parameters of the MLO:
Liquidity needs over a 30-day scenario.
| 27 | Jefferies Financial Group Inc. |
A two-notch downgrade of our long-term senior unsecured
credit ratings.
No support from government funding facilities.
A combination of contractual outflows, such as upcoming
maturities of unsecured debt, and contingent outflows (e.g.,
actions though not contractually required, we may deem
necessary in a crisis). We assume that most contingent
outflows will occur within the initial days and weeks of a
stress.
No diversification benefit across liquidity risks. We assume
that liquidity risks are additive.
The calculation of our MLO under the above stresses and
modeling parameters considers the following potential
contractual and contingent cash and collateral outflows:
All upcoming maturities of unsecured long-term debt,
promissory notes and other unsecured funding products
assuming we will be unable to issue new unsecured debt or
rollover any maturing debt.
Repurchases of our outstanding long-term debt in the ordinary
course of business as a market maker.
A portion of upcoming contractual maturities of secured
funding activity due to either the inability to refinance or the
ability to refinance only at wider haircuts (i.e., on terms which
require us to post additional collateral). Our assumptions
reflect, among other factors, the quality of the underlying
collateral and counterparty concentration.
Collateral postings to counterparties due to adverse changes in
the value of our over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives and other
outflows due to trade terminations, collateral substitutions,
collateral disputes, collateral calls or termination payments
required by a two-notch downgrade in our credit ratings.
Variation margin postings required due to adverse changes in
the value of our outstanding exchange-traded derivatives and
any increase in initial margin and guarantee fund requirements
by derivative clearing houses.
Liquidity outflows associated with our prime services business,
including withdrawals of customer credit balances, and a
reduction in customer short positions.
Liquidity outflows to clearing banks to ensure timely
settlements of cash and securities transactions.
Draws on our unfunded commitments considering, among
other things, the type of commitment and counterparty.
Other upcoming large cash outflows, such as employee
compensation, tax and dividend payments, with no expectation
of future dividends from any subsidiaries.
Based on the sources and uses of liquidity calculated under the
MLO scenarios, we determine, based on a calculated surplus or
deficit, additional long-term funding that may be needed versus
funding through the repurchase financing market and consider
any adjustments that may be necessary to our inventory balances
and cash holdings. At November 30, 2024, we had sufficient
excess liquidity to meet all contingent cash outflows detailed in
the MLO for at least 30 days without balance sheet reduction. We
regularly refine our model to reflect changes in market or
economic conditions and our business mix.
CFP. Our CFP ensures the ability to access adequate liquid
financial resources to meet liquidity shortfalls that may arise in
emergency situations. The CFP triggers the following actions:
Sets out the governance for managing liquidity during a
liquidity crisis;
Identifies key liquidity and capital early warning indicators that
will help guide the response to the liquidity crisis;
Identifies the actions and escalation procedures should we
experience a liquidity crisis including coordination amongst
senior management and the Board of Directors;
Sets out the sources of funding available during a liquidity
crisis;
Sets out the communication plan during a liquidity crisis for
key external stakeholders including regulators, relationship
banks, rating agencies and funding counterparties; and
Sets out an action plan to source additional funding.
Sources of Liquidity
Financial instruments that are cash and cash equivalents or are
deemed by management to be generally readily convertible into
cash, marginable or accessible for liquidity purposes within a
relatively short period of time:
| $ in thousands | November 30, 2024 | Average Balance Quarter Ended November 30, 2024 (1) | November 30, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents: | |||
| Cash in banks ............................................. | $3,925,535 | $5,070,837 | $2,606,673 |
| Money market investments (2) ............... | 8,227,879 | 5,089,187 | 5,919,690 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents ............ | 12,153,414 | 10,160,024 | 8,526,363 |
| Other sources of liquidity: | |||
| Debt securities owned and securities purchased under agreements to resell (3) ................................................ | 1,287,564 | 1,415,863 | 1,472,524 |
| Other (4) ...................................................... | 573,042 | 717,178 | 456,341 |
| Total other sources ................................... | 1,860,606 | 2,133,041 | 1,928,865 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and other liquidity sources ....................... | $14,014,020 | $12,293,065 | $10,455,228 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and other liquidity sources as % of Total assets .................................................... | 21.8% | 18.1% | |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and other liquidity sources as % of Total assets less goodwill and intangible assets .................................................... | 22.5% | 18.7% | |
(1)Average balances are calculated based on weekly balances.
(2)At November 30, 2024 and 2023,$8.21 billion and$5.90 billion, respectively,
was invested in U.S. government money funds that invest primarily in cash,
securities issued by the U.S. government and U.S. government-sponsored
entities, and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by cash or
government securities. The remaining balances at November 30, 2024 and
2023 are primarily invested in AAA-rated prime money funds. The average
balance of U.S. government money funds for the quarter ended November 30,
2024 was$5.07 billion.
(3)Consists of high-quality sovereign government securities and reverse
repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and other
high quality sovereign government securities; deposits with a central bank
within the European Economic Area, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia,
Japan, Switzerland or the U.S.; and securities issued by a designated
multilateral development bank and reverse repurchase agreements with
underlying collateral composed of these securities.
(4)Other includes unencumbered inventory representing an estimate of the
amount of additional secured financing that could be reasonably expected to
be obtained from our Financial instruments owned that are currently not
pledged after considering reasonable financing haircuts.
In addition to the cash balances and liquidity pool presented
above, the majority of financial instruments (both long and short)
in our trading accounts are actively traded and readily
marketable. At November 30, 2024, we had the ability to readily
obtain repurchase financing for 77.0% of our inventory at haircuts
of 10% or less, which reflects the liquidity of our inventory. In
addition, as a matter of our policy, all of these assets have
internal capital assessed, which is in addition to the funding
haircuts provided in the securities finance markets. Additionally,
certain of our Financial instruments owned primarily consisting
of loans and investments are predominantly funded by long term
capital. Under our cash capital policy, we model capital allocation
levels that are more stringent than the haircuts used in the
market for secured funding; and we maintain surplus capital at
these more stringent levels. We continually assess the liquidity of
our inventory based on the level at which we could obtain
financing in the marketplace for a given asset. Assets are
considered to be liquid if financing can be obtained in the
repurchase market or the securities lending market at collateral
haircut levels of 10% or less.
Financial instruments by asset class that we consider to be of a
liquid nature and the amount of such assets that have not been
pledged as collateral:
| November 30, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||
| $ in thousands | Liquid FinancialInstruments | Unencumbered Liquid Financial Instruments (2) | Liquid Financial Instruments | Unencumbered Liquid Financial Instruments (2) |
| Corporate equity securities ............. | $5,280,920 | $781,490 | $4,062,977 | $652,131 |
| Corporate debt securities ............. | 5,179,229 | 339,500 | 4,785,701 | 171,457 |
| U.S. government, agency and municipal securities ............. | 4,061,773 | 75,911 | 3,852,232 | 111,423 |
| Other sovereign obligations .......... | 1,361,762 | 1,044,630 | 1,562,346 | 1,120,074 |
| Agency mortgage-backed securities (1) ....... | 2,695,282 | — | 3,220,918 | — |
| Loans and other receivables .......... | 978 | — | 210,373 | — |
| Total ........................... | $18,579,944 | $2,241,531 | $17,694,547 | $2,055,085 |
(1)Consists solely of agency mortgage-backed securities issued by the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Federal National
Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Government National Mortgage
Association (“Ginnie Mae”).
(2)Unencumbered liquid balances represent assets that can be sold or used as
collateral for a loan but have not been.
In addition to being able to be readily financed at reasonable
haircut levels, we estimate that each of the individual securities
within each asset class above could be sold into the market and
converted into cash within three business days under normal
market conditions, assuming that the entire portfolio of a given
asset class was not simultaneously liquidated. There are no
restrictions on the unencumbered liquid securities, nor have they
been pledged as collateral.
Sources of Funding and Capital Resources
Our assets are funded by equity capital, senior debt, securities
loaned, securities sold under agreements to repurchase,
customer free credit balances, bank loans and other payables.
Secured Financing
We rely principally on readily available secured funding to finance
our inventory of financial instruments owned and financial
instruments sold. Our ability to support increases in total assets
is largely a function of our ability to obtain short- and
intermediate term secured funding, primarily through securities
financing transactions. We finance a portion of our long inventory
and cover some of our short inventory by pledging and borrowing
securities in the form of repurchase or reverse repurchase
agreements (collectively “repos”), respectively. During 2024, an
average of approximately 61.0% of our cash and noncash
repurchase financing activities used collateral that was
considered eligible collateral by central clearing corporations.
Central clearing corporations are situated between participating
members who borrow cash and lend securities (or vice versa);
accordingly, repo participants contract with the central clearing
corporation and not one another individually. Therefore,
counterparty credit risk is borne by the central clearing
corporation which mitigates the risk through initial margin
demands and variation margin calls from repo participants. The
comparatively large proportion of our total repo activity that is
eligible for central clearing reflects the high quality and liquid
composition of the inventory we carry in our trading books. For
those asset classes not eligible for central clearing house
financing, we seek to execute our bi-lateral financings on an
extended term basis and the tenor of our repurchase and reverse
repurchase agreements generally exceeds the expected holding
period of the assets we are financing. The weighted average
maturity of cash and noncash repurchase agreements for non-
clearing corporation eligible funded inventory is approximately
six months at November 30, 2024.
Our ability to finance our inventory via central clearinghouses and
bi-lateral arrangements is augmented by our ability to draw bank
loans on an uncommitted basis under our various banking
arrangements. At November 30, 2024, short-term borrowings,
which must be repaid within one year or less include bank loans,
overdrafts and borrowings under revolving credit facilities.
Letters of credit are used in the normal course of business
mostly to satisfy various collateral requirements in favor of
exchanges in lieu of depositing cash or securities. Average daily
short-term borrowings outstanding were$1.25 billion and$787.9
million for 2024 and 2023, respectively.
At November 30, 2024 and 2023, our borrowings under bank
loans in Short-term borrowings were$414.5 million and
$937.1 million, respectively. Our borrowings include credit
facilities that contain certain covenants that, among other things,
require us to maintain a specified level of tangible net worth,
require a minimum regulatory net capital requirement for our U.S.
broker-dealer, Jefferies LLC, and impose certain restrictions on
the future indebtedness of certain of our subsidiaries that are
borrowers. Interest is based on rates at spreads over the federal
funds rate or other adjusted rates, as defined in the various credit
agreements, or at a rate as agreed between the bank and us in
reference to the bank’s cost of funding. At November 30, 2024,
we were in compliance with all covenants under these credit
In addition to the above financing arrangements, we issue notes
backed by eligible collateral under master repurchase
agreements, which provides an additional financing source for
our inventory (our “repurchase agreement financing program”).
The notes issued under the program are presented within Other
secured financings. At November 30, 2024, the outstanding notes
totaled$2.11 billion, bear interest at a spread over the Secured
Overnight Funding Rate (“SOFR”) or the Euro Short-Term Rate
(“ESTER”) andmature from December 2024 to October 2026.
For additional details on our repurchase agreement financing
program, refer to Note 10, Variable Interest Entities in our
| 29 | Jefferies Financial Group Inc. |
Total Long-Term Capital
At November 30, 2024 and 2023, we had total long-term capital
of$21.66 billion and$17.70 billion, respectively, resulting in a
long-term debt to equity capital ratio of 1.12:1 and 0.81:1,
respectively. Refer to “Equity Capital” herein for further
information on our change in total equity.
| November 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| $ in thousands | 2024 | 2023 |
| Unsecured Long-Term Debt (1) .................................. | $11,430,610 | $7,902,079 |
| Total Mezzanine Equity ............................................... | 406 | 406 |
| Total Equity ................................................................... | 10,224,987 | 9,802,135 |
| Total Long-Term Capital ............................................ | $21,656,003 | $17,704,620 |
(1)The amounts at November 30, 2024 and 2023 exclude our secured long-term
debt. The amount at November 30, 2023 excludes$544.2 million of our 1%
Euro Medium Term Notes as the note fully matured on July 19, 2024. The
amount at November 30, 2024 excludes$8.5 million of our 5.500% Callable
Note as the note matures on February 22, 2025,$5.4 million of our 6.000%
Callable Note as the note matures on June 16, 2025,$6.2 million of our
4.500% Callable Note as the note matures on July 22, 2025, and$500.0 million
of our 5.100% Callable Note as the note matures on September 15, 2025. The
amounts at November 30, 2024 and 2023 exclude$157.6 million and$51.0
million, respectively, of structured notes as the senior notes mature within one
year.
Long-Term Debt
During 2024, long-term debt increased by$3.83 billion to$13.53
billion at November 30, 2024, as presented in our Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. This increase isprimarily due
toproceeds of$3.98 billion from the issuances of unsecured
senior notes,$487.0 million from net issuances of structured
notes,$254.8 million from increased subsidiaries borrowings,
and valuation losses on structured notes of$175.7 million. These
increases were partially offset by a$350.0 million paydown of a
revolving credit facility and repayments of$720.5 million on our
unsecured senior notes.
At November 30, 2024, our unsecured long-term debt has a
weighted average maturity of approximately 7.5 years.
At November 30, 2024 and 2023 our borrowings under several
credit facilities classified within Long-term debt in our
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition amounted to
$775.3 million and$735.2 million, respectively. Interest on these
credit facilities is based on an adjusted SOFR plus a spread or
other adjusted rates, as defined in the various credit agreements.
The credit facility agreements contain certain covenants that,
among other things, require us to maintain specified levels of
tangible net worth and liquidity amounts, certain credit and rating
levels and impose certain restrictions on future indebtedness of
and require specified levels of regulated capital and cash
reserves for certain of our subsidiaries. At November 30, 2024,
we were in compliance with all covenants under theses credit
For further information, refer to Note 18, Borrowings, in our
Our long-term debt ratings at November 30, 2024 are as follows:
| Rating | Outlook | |
| Moody’s Investors Service ......................................... | Baa2 | Stable |
|---|---|---|
| Standard & Poor’s ........................................................ | BBB | Stable |
| Fitch Ratings ................................................................. | BBB+ | Stable |
| Jefferies LLC | Jefferies International Limited | Jefferies GmbH | ||||
| Rating | Outlook | Rating | Outlook | Rating | Outlook | |
| Moody’s Investors Service .......... | Baa1 | Stable | Baa1 | Stable | Baa1 | Stable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard & Poor’s ............ | BBB+ | Stable | BBB+ | Stable | BBB+ | Stable |
Access to external financing to finance our day-to-day operations,
as well as the cost of that financing, is dependent upon various
factors, including our debt ratings. Our current debt ratings are
dependent upon many factors, including industry dynamics,
operating and economic environment, operating results,
operating margins, earnings trend and volatility, balance sheet
composition, liquidity and liquidity management, our capital
structure, our overall risk management, business diversification
and our market share and competitive position in the markets in
which we operate. Deterioration in any of these factors could
impact our credit ratings. While certain aspects of a credit rating
downgrade are quantifiable pursuant to contractual provisions,
the impact on our business and trading results in future periods
is inherently uncertain and depends on a number of factors,
including the magnitude of the downgrade, the behavior of
individual clients and future mitigating action taken by us.
In connection with certain over-the-counter derivative contract
arrangements and certain other trading arrangements, we may be
required to provide additional collateral to counterparties,
exchanges and clearing organizations in the event of a credit
rating downgrade. At November 30, 2024, the amount of
additional collateral that could be called by counterparties,
exchanges and clearing organizations under the terms of such
agreements in the event of a downgrade of our long-term credit
rating below investment grade was$120.1 million. For certain
foreign clearing organizations, credit rating is only one of several
factors employed in determining collateral that could be called.
The above represents management’s best estimate for additional
collateral to be called in the event of a credit rating downgrade.
The impact of additional collateral requirements is considered in
our CFP and calculation of MLO, as described above.
Equity Capital
Common Stock
At November 30, 2024 and 2023, we had 565,000,000 authorized
shares of voting common stock with a par value of$1.00 per
share and had 205,504,272 and 210,626,642 common shares
outstanding, respectively. At November 30, 2024, we had
15,768,229 share-based awards that do not require the holder to
pay any exercise price and 5,064,740 stock options that require
the holder to pay a weighted average exercise price of$22.69 per
share.
program. We did not purchase any shares under our share
repurchase program during 2024. Treasury stock repurchases
during 2024 represent repurchases of common stock for net-
share withholding under our equity compensation plan.
In February 2023, our mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred shares were converted into 4,654,362 common shares.
Dividends
| Year Ended November 30, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Common Share Amount |
| January 8, 2024 | February 16, 2024 | February 27, 2024 | $0.30 |
| March 27, 2024 | May 20, 2024 | May 30, 2024 | $0.30 |
| June 26, 2024 | August 19, 2024 | August 30, 2024 | $0.35 |
| September 25, 2024 | November 18, 2024 | November 27, 2024 | $0.35 |
| Year Ended November 30, 2023 | |||
| Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Per Common Share Amount |
| January 9, 2023 | February 13, 2023 | February 24, 2023 | $0.30 |
| March 28, 2023 | May 15, 2023 | May 26, 2023 | $0.30 |
| June 27, 2023 | August 14, 2023 | August 25, 2023 | $0.30 |
| September 27, 2023 | November 13, 2023 | November 28, 2023 | $0.30 |
On January 8, 2025, the Board of Directors increased our
quarterly dividend from$0.35 to$0.40 per common share to be
paid on February 27, 2025 to common shareholders of record at
February 14, 2025.
The payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our
Board of Directors and depends upon general business
conditions and other factors that our Board of Directors may
deem to be relevant.
Non-Voting Common Stock
On June 28, 2023, shareholders approved an Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which authorized the
issuance of 35,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock with
a par value of$1.00 per share (the “Non-Voting Common
Shares”). The Non-Voting Common Shares are entitled to share
equally, on a per share basis, with the voting common stock, in
dividends and distributions. Upon the effectiveness of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Corporation on June 30,
2023, the number of authorized shares of common stock
remains at 600,000,000 shares, composed of 565,000,000 shares
of voting common stock and 35,000,000 shares of Non-Voting
Common Shares.
Series B Preferred Stock
On April 27, 2023, we established Series B Non-Voting
Convertible Preferred Shares with a par value of$1.00 per share
(“Series B Preferred Stock”) and designated 70,000 shares as
Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock has a
liquidation preference of$17,500 per share and rank senior to our
voting common stock upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up
of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. Each share of Series B Preferred
Stock is automatically convertible into 500 shares of non-voting
common stock, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, three
years after issuance. The Series B Preferred Stock participates in
cash dividends and distributions alongside our voting common
stock on an as-converted basis.
Additionally, on April 27, 2023, we entered into an Exchange
Agreement with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (“SMBC”),
which entitles SMBC to exchange shares of our voting common
stock for shares of the Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of 500
shares of voting common stock for one share of Series B
Preferred Stock. The Exchange Agreement is limited to 55,125
shares of Preferred Stock and SMBC is required to pay$1.50 per
share of voting common stock so exchanged. During the year-
ended November 30, 2023, SMBC exchanged 21.0 million shares
of voting common stock for 42,000 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock and we received cash of$31.5 million in connection with
the exchange. As a result of the exchange, our equity attributed
to our voting common stock decreased by$21.0 million, our
equity attributed to the Series B Preferred Stock increased by
$42,000 and additional paid-in capital increased by$52.4 million.
On June 20, 2024, SMBC exchanged an additional 6.6 million
shares of voting common stock for 13,125 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and we received$9.8 million from SMBC in
connection with the exchange. Following this exchange, SMBC
increased its ownership to 11.8% of our common stock on an as-
converted basis and 10.9% on a fully-diluted, as-converted basis.
As a result, the CEO of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.
was elected and now serves on our Board of Directors. On
September 19, 2024, SMBC purchased 9.2 million shares of our
common stock. At November 30, 2024, SMBC owns
approximately 15.8% of our common stock on an as-converted
basis and 14.5% on a fully-diluted, as-converted basis. Refer to
Note 24, Related Party Transactions for further information
regarding transactions with SMBC.
During theyear ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid
cash dividends of$31.9 million and$12.6 million, respectively,
with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock.
Net Capital
Jefferies LLC is a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and a
member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(“FINRA”) and is subject to the SEC Uniform Net Capital Rule
(“Rule 15c3-1”), which requires the maintenance of minimum net
capital, and has elected to calculate minimum capital
requirements using the alternative method permitted by Rule
15c3-1 in calculating net capital. Jefferies LLC, as a dually-
registered U.S. broker-dealer and futures commission merchant
(“FCM”), is also subject to Regulation 1.17 of the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) under the Commodity
Exchange Act (“CEA”), which sets forth minimum financial
requirements. The minimum net capital requirement in
determining excess net capital for a dually registered U.S. broker-
dealer and FCM is equal to the greater of the requirement under
SEA Rule 15c3-1 or CFTC Regulation 1.17. Accordingly, FINRA is
the designated examining authority for Jefferies LLC and the
National Futures Association (“NFA”) is the designated self-
regulatory organization (“DSRO”) for Jefferies LLC as an FCM
Jefferies Financial Services, Inc. (“JFSI”) is registered with the
SEC as a Security-Based Swap Dealer (“SBS Dealer”) and an OTC
Derivatives Dealer (“OTCDD”) subject to the SEC’s SBS dealer
regulatory rules and the SEC’s net capital requirements pursuant
to Rule 18a-1. JFSI is also registered as a swap dealer with the
CFTC and is subject to the CFTC’s regulatory capital
requirements pursuant to the minimum financial requirements for
swap dealers under CFTC Regulation 23.101. Additionally, as a
registered member firm, JFSI is subject to the net capital
requirements of the NFA. Accordingly, the SEC is the designated
examining authority for JFSI in its capacity as an SBS Dealer and
OTCDD, while the NFA is the DSRO for JFSI, as a CFTC registered
swap dealer.
Certain non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to capital adequacy
requirements as prescribed by the regulatory authorities in their
respective jurisdictions. This includes Jefferies International
Limited which is subject to the regulatory supervision and
requirements of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) in the
U.K. Jefferies International Limited’s’ own funds requirement
represents the highest of the permanent minimum capital
requirement, fixed overheads requirement and k-factor
requirements set out in the Investment Firms Prudential Regime
(“IFPR”) under the FCA’s MIFIDPRU sourcebook.
| 31 | Jefferies Financial Group Inc. |
At November 30, 2024, Jefferies LLC’s and JFSI’s net capital and
excess net capital were as follows (in thousands):
| $ in thousands | NetCapital | Excess Net Capital |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferies LLC ................................................................. | $2,018,251 | $1,879,220 |
| JFSI - SEC ...................................................................... | 348,588 | 325,511 |
| JFSI - CFTC ................................................................... | 348,588 | 322,144 |
In addition, the equivalent capital requirements for Jefferies
International Limited, on a consolidated basis, is a total capital of
$1,781.0 million and an excess capital of$1,054.0 million at
At November 30, 2024, Jefferies LLC, JFSI and JIL are in
compliance with their applicable requirements.
The regulatory capital requirements referred to above may
restrict our ability to withdraw capital from our regulated
Customer Protection and Segregation Requirement
As a registered broker dealer that clears and carries customer
accounts, Jefferies LLC is subject to the customer protection
provisions under SEC Rule 15c3-3 and is required to compute a
reserve formula requirement for customer accounts and deposit
cash or qualified securities into a special reserve bank account
for the exclusive benefit of customers. At November 30, 2024,
Jefferies LLC had$142.6 million in cash and qualified U.S.
Government securities on deposit in special reserve bank
accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers.
As a registered broker dealer that clears and carries proprietary
accounts of brokers or dealers (commonly referred to as “PAB”),
Jefferies LLC is also required to compute a reserve requirement
for PABs pursuant to SEC Rule 15c3-3. At November 30, 2024,
Jefferies LLC had$581.9 million in cash and qualified U.S.
Government securities in special reserve bank accounts for the
exclusive benefit of PABs.
Other Developments
In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. Following Russia’s
invasion, the U.S., the U.K., and the European Union governments,
among others, developed coordinated financial and economic
sanctions targeting Russia that, in various ways, constrain
transactions with numerous Russian entities, including major
Russian banks and individuals; transactions in Russian sovereign
debt; and investment, trade and financing to, from, or in Ukraine.
We do not have any operations in Russia or any clients with
significant Russian operations and we have minimal market risk
related to securities of companies either domiciled or operating
in Russia. We continue to closely monitor the status of global
sanctions and restrictions, trading conditions related to Russian
securities and the credit risk and nature of our counterparties.
In October 2023, Hamas attacked Israel. Our investments and
assets in our growing Israeli business could be negatively
affected by consequences from the geopolitical and military
conflict in the region. We continue to closely monitor the status
of global sanctions and restrictions arising from the conflict.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course
of business for securities loaned or purchased under agreements
to resell, repurchase agreements, future purchases and sales of
foreign currencies, securities transactions on a when-issued
basis, purchases and sales of corporate loans in the secondary
market and underwriting. Each of these financial instruments and
activities contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk
whereby the fair values of the securities underlying the financial
instruments may be in excess of, or less than, the contract
amount. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to
have a material effect upon our consolidated financial
statements.
In the normal course of business, we engage in other off balance-
sheet arrangements, including derivative contracts. Neither
derivatives’ notional amounts nor underlying instrument values
are reflected as assets or liabilities in our Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. Rather, the fair values of
derivative contracts are reported in our Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition as Financial instruments owned or
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased as applicable.
Derivative contracts are reflected net of cash paid or received
pursuant to credit support agreements and are reported on a net
by counterparty basis when a legal right of offset exists under an
enforceable master netting agreement. For additional information
about our accounting policies and our derivative activities, refer
to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our
consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30,
2023 and Note 6, Fair Value Disclosures and Note 7, Derivative
Financial Instruments in our consolidated financial statements
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations
Subsequent to November 30, 2024 and on or before January 31,
2025, we expect to make cash payments of$1.82 billion related
to year-end compensation awards for fiscal 2024. Refer to Note
15, Compensation Plans in our consolidated financial statements
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further
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