QXO Inc

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements would be affected to the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Overview

QXO, Inc. ("QXO", "we", or the "Company") was formerly known as SilverSun Technologies, Inc. ("SilverSun"). On June 6, 2024, we changed the Company's name from SilverSun to QXO and changed its ticker symbol on the Nasdaq Capital Market from SSNT to QXO, upon completing a $1.0 billion cash investment in SilverSun by Jacobs Private Equity II, LLC ("JPE") and certain minority co-investors. Refer to Note 3 -Equity of the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for further details about the investment and related changes to our capital structure.

QXO is a technology solutions and professional services company that helps businesses manage and monetize their enterprise assets. We do this through our legacy operations, which provide critical software applications, consulting and other professional services, including specialized programming, training and technical support. Our customers are primarily small and mid-sized companies in the manufacturing, distribution and service industries.

Our strategy is to create a tech-forward leader in the $800 billion building products distribution industry with the goal of generating outsized stockholder value through accretive acquisitions and organic growth, including greenfield openings. We are executing our strategy toward a target of tens of billions of dollars of annual revenue in the next decade.

We grow our legacy business with a multi-pronged plan that fosters recurring revenue, customer retention and the steady expansion of our installed customer base, accomplished via sales and acquisitions. As we gain new customers, we help them digitally transform their business with further technologies and third-party software we represent, including application hosting, cybersecurity, warehouse management, human capital management, payment automation, sales tax compliance and many other value-added capabilities. Many of our offerings are billed on a subscription basis, increasing our monthly recurring revenue from new business in tandem with cross-selling. Our model is designed to increase average revenue per customer over the course of the relationship, facilitating our growth without a commensurate increase in costs of sales, and enhancing our profitability profile.

Our legacy businesshas five core components:

•Enterprise Resource Planning Software

Substantially all our initial sales of ERP financial accounting solutions consist of pre-packaged software and associated services to customers in the United States. We resell Sage, Accumatica, and other ERP software products, and provide related services, including installation, implementation, support, training, and a technical help desk.

•Value-Added Services for ERP

Our consulting and professional services organization shepherds our customer relationships from installation to go-live and forward as needed. A significant portion of our service revenue comes from continuing to work with existing customers as their needs change, with flexible revenue options that include prepaid services, time and materials as utilized and annual support.

•IT Managed Network Services and Business Consulting

We provide comprehensive managed Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solutions, such as infrastructure-as-a-service, cybersecurity, cloud hosting, business continuity, disaster recovery, data back-up, network maintenance and server applications upgrade services.

•Cybersecurity

Our cybersecurity-as-a-service offering is managed by our security operations center and includes incident response, cybersecurity assessments and hacking simulations. This SaaS offering is particularly valuable to customers in compliance-driven and regulated industries, including financial services, pension administration, insurance and the land and title sector.

•Application Hosting

Our SaaS hosting solutions enable applications to reside securely in a remote cloud infrastructure and be accessed by our customers through the internet, eliminating many of the costs of maintaining business technologies on site.

Our Company has executed this plan successfully to expand into new geographies and create additional revenue and profit streams. This has strengthened our legacy operating platform and expanded our footprint to nearly every U.S. state, with concentrations in Arizona, California, Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon and Washington as of June 30, 2024.

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented and express the relationship of certain line items as a percentage of net sales for those periods. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results:

Revenue, net

Our consolidated net revenue for the second quarter of 2024 increased $1.28 million or 9.7%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Our consolidated net revenue for the first six months of 2024 increased $2.59 million or 9.8% compared with the same period in the prior year. Net revenue increased across our lines of business as we grew our customer base through strategic acquisitions and continued renewals of our subscription-based services. Specifically, software product revenue increased as we expanded our Sage Intacct and Accumatica product lines, and service revenue increased as we expanded our hosting application services and consulting practices.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue for the second quarter of 2024 increased $673,000 or 8.3%, compared with the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of revenue, margin expanded to 39.8%, compared with 39.1% for the same period in the prior year. Margin expansion in the period is attributed to improved operational productivity in serving customer demand. For the first six months of 2024, cost of revenue increased $1.68 million or 10.6%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Margin contracted to 39.5%, compared with 40.0% for the same period in the prior year, as we expanded our product offerings in newly acquired lines of business to grow our customer base.

Operating expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2024 increased $5.31 million or 117.3%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2024 increased $5.72 million or 61.5%, compared with the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year increases in operating expenses are primarily due to: i) salary expenses associated with the Company's new senior management team put in place to execute our expansive growth plan, and ii) the severance payment contemplated in the Investment Agreement for Mark Meller.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the second quarter of 2024 increased $57,000 or 27.9%, compared with the same period in the prior year. Depreciation and amortization expense for the first six months of 2024 increased $90,000 or 21.9%, compared with the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year increases are attributed to higher amortization expense associated with the acquisition of JCS in 2023.

Interest income (expense), net

Interest income increased $3.49 million for each of the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same periods in the prior year. The increase is attributed to the interest earned on our cash position due to the cash infusion from the Equity Investment.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we have disclosed here and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate as net (loss) income excluding depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation; income tax (benefit) provision; interest (income) expense; transaction costs; severance costs and other items that we do not consider representative of our underlying operations. We have provided a reconciliation below of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA in making financial, operating and planning decisions and evaluating QXO’s ongoing performance.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA facilitates analysis of our ongoing business operations because it excludes items that may not be reflective of, or are unrelated to, QXO’s core operating performance, and may assist investors with comparisons to prior periods and assessing trends in our underlying business. Other companies may calculate this non-GAAP financial measure differently, and therefore our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. This non-GAAP financial measure should only be used as a supplemental measure of our operating performance.

Because of these limitations, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures, including various cash flow metrics, net income (loss), and our other GAAP results.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA.

The year-over-year declines in three- and six-month 2024 Adjusted EBITDA were due to higher employee-related costs in the second quarter, reflecting the introduction of a new senior management team to execute the Company's expansive growth plan.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On June 6, 2024, we closed the Equity Investment under the Investment Agreement that we entered into on April 14, 2024 among the Company, JPE and certain minority investors. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, we issued and sold an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Convertible Preferred Stock"), which are initially convertible into an aggregate of 219,010,074 shares of common stock at an initial conversion price of $4.566 per share, and we issued and sold warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 219,010,074 shares of common stock (the "Warrants"). Upon closing, the Equity Investment generated gross proceeds of $1.0 billion, before deducting agent fees and offering expenses. For more information on the Investment Agreement, refer to Note 3 -Equity.

On June 13, 2024, we entered into purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors to issue and sell in a private placement an aggregate of 340,932,212 shares of our common stock at a price of $9.14 per share, and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 42,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $9.13999 per Pre-Funded Warrant. Each Pre-Funded Warrant has an exercise price of $0.00001 per share, is exercisable immediately and until the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. The closing of the issuance and sale of these securities was consummated on July 19, 2024, and generated gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 billion before deducting agent fees and offering expenses.

On July 22, 2024, we entered into additional purchase agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors to issue and sell in a private placement an aggregate of 67,833,699 shares of our common stock at a price of $9.14 per share. The closing of the issuance and sale of these securities was consummated on July 25, 2024, and generated gross proceeds of approximately $620 million, before deducting agent fees and offering expenses.

Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Company declared a $17.4 million aggregate cash dividend to its stockholders of record as of the day before the closing of the Equity Investment. The dividend was paid from proceeds received by the Company from the Equity Investment. Under the terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock, dividends are paid quarterly when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), at the rate per annum of 9% per share.

The Company's cash balance was $971.3 million as of June 30, 2024 and consisted primarily of cash on deposit with banks and investments in money market funds. Following the close of the private placements, the Company had approximately $5.0 billion of cash on hand and no outstanding debt obligations. We continually evaluate our liquidity requirements in light of our operating needs, growth initiatives and capital resources. We believe that our existing liquidity and sources of capital are sufficient to support our operations over the next 12 months.

Cash used in operating activities

Cash used in operating activities increased by $359,000, compared with the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year increase is attributed to higher personnel costs associated with the execution of the Company's strategy as contemplated in the Investment Agreement.

Cash used in investing activities

Cash used in investing activities increased by $38,000, compared with the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year increase is attributed to IT equipment purchases.

Cash provided by (used) in financing activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $965.9 million, compared with $531,000 of cash used in financing activities in the same period in the prior year. The year-over-year increase is attributed to the Equity Investment of June 6, 2024.