AdaptHealth Corp
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 7, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 7, 2024
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(1)General Information
AdaptHealth Corp. and subsidiaries ("AdaptHealth" or the "Company") is a national leader in providing patient-centered, healthcare-at-home solutions including home medical equipment ("HME"), medical supplies, and related services. AdaptHealth focuses primarily on providing (i) sleep therapy equipment, supplies and related services (including CPAP and bi PAP services) to individuals suffering from obstructive sleep apnea ("OSA"), (ii) medical devices and supplies to patients for the treatment of diabetes (including continuous glucose monitors ("CGM") and insulin pumps), (iii) home medical equipment to patients discharged from acute care and other facilities, (iv) oxygen and related chronic therapy services in the home, and (v) other HME devices and supplies on behalf of chronically ill patients with wound care, urological, incontinence, ostomy and nutritional supply needs. AdaptHealth services beneficiaries of Medicare, Medicaid and commercial insurance payors.
Richard Barasch, Chairman of the Board of AdaptHealth and Interim Chief Executive Officer, has been serving as the Company's Interim Chief Executive Officer since June 30, 2023. On April 17, 2024, the Company announced the appointment of Suzanne Foster to serve as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of directors of the Company effective May 20, 2024. On April 10, 2024, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Foster (the “CEO Employment Agreement”) that will govern the terms of her employment as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company from and after May 20, 2024. In connection with the Company’s execution of the CEO Employment Agreement, Mr. Barasch will cease to serve as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer effective on May 20, 2024. On April 15, 2024, Mr. Barasch informed the Company that he intends to resign as a director of the Company effective June 30, 2024. For the period from May 20, 2024 through June 30, 2024, in his role as Chair of the Board, Mr. Barasch will actively assist with the transition of his duties and responsibilities as the Interim CEO to Ms. Foster. The Board of Directors is in the process of identifying a replacement Board Chair.
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(a)Basis of Presentation
The interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.
(b)Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
(d)Accounting Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate to revenue recognition and the valuation of accounts receivable (implicit price concession), income taxes and the tax receivable agreement, equity-based compensation, warrant liability, long-lived assets, including goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, and contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(e)Valuation of Goodwill
The Company has a significant amount of goodwill on its balance sheet that resulted from the business acquisitions the Company has made. Goodwill is not amortized, rather, it is assessed for impairment annually and also upon the occurrence of a triggering event or change in circumstances indicating a possible impairment. Such triggering events potentially warranting an annual or interim goodwill impairment assessment include, among other factors, declines in historical or projected revenue, operating income or cash flows, and sustained decreases in the Company’s stock price or market capitalization. Such changes in circumstance can include, among others, changes in the legal environment, reimbursement environment, operating performance, and/or future prospects. The Company performs its annual impairment assessment of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year. The impairment assessment can be performed on either a quantitative or qualitative basis. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis. If determined necessary, the Company applies the quantitative impairment test to identify and measure the amount of impairment, if any. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors, such as estimates of a reporting unit's fair value, including the revenue growth rates, discount rate, and control premium used to estimate the reporting unit's fair value, and judgment about impairment triggering events. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the annual or interim goodwill impairment test will prove to be accurate predictions of the future.
(f)Long-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived assets, such as equipment and other fixed assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, finance lease right-of-use assets and definite-lived identifiable intangible assets, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Definite-lived identifiable intangible assets consist of tradenames, payor contracts, contractual rental agreements and developed technology. These assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed. In addition to consideration of impairment upon the events or changes in circumstances described above, management regularly evaluates the remaining useful lives of its long-lived assets. The following table summarizes the useful lives of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets:
| Tradenames | 5 to 10 years |
|---|---|
| Payor contracts | 10 years |
| Developed technology | 5 years |
The Company didnot recognize any impairment charges on long-lived assets for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(g)Equity-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its equity-based compensation in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. Equity-based compensation expense related to these grants is included within general and administrative expenses and cost of net revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company measures and recognizes equity-based compensation expense for such awards based on their estimated fair values on the date of grant. For share-based awards with service only or service and performance conditions, the value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service period in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. For share-based awards with only a service condition, equity-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards with performance conditions, equity-based compensation expense is recognized straight-line on a tranche-by-tranche basis over the employees’ requisite service period subject to management’s estimation of the probability of vesting of such awards. If management determines that the performance conditions are no longer probable of achievement, the Company will reverse the previously recognized equity-based compensation expense in the period of determination. For awards with market conditions, the grant-date fair value is estimated using a monte-carlo simulation analysis, which is recognized straight-line on a tranche-by-tranche basis over the employees’ requisite service period regardless of whether or the extent to which the awards ultimately vest. The Company does not estimate forfeitures in connection with its accounting for equity-based compensation, and instead accounts for forfeitures as they occur. See Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, for additional information regarding the Company’s equity-based compensation expense.
(h)Business Segment
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The Company’s CODM is its Interim Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information on a consolidated level for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance, and as such, the Company’s operations constituteone operating segment andone reportable segment.
(i)Accounting for Leases
The Company accounts for its leases in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 842, Leases ("ASC 842"). ASC 842 requires the Company to recognize a lease liability, which represents the discounted obligation to make future minimum lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use ("ROU") asset on its consolidated balance sheet for most leases, and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASC 842 applies to a number of arrangements to which the Company is a party.
Generally, upon the commencement of a lease, the Company will record a lease liability and a ROU asset. However, the Company has elected, for all underlying leases with initial terms of twelve months or less (known as short-term leases), to not recognize a lease liability or ROU asset. Lease liabilities are initially recorded at lease commencement as the present value of future lease payments. ROU assets are initially recorded at lease commencement as the initial amount of the lease liability, together with the following, if applicable: (i) initial direct costs incurred by the lessee and (ii) lease payments made to the lessor net of lease incentives received, prior to lease commencement.
Over the lease term, the Company generally increases its lease liabilities using the effective interest method and decreases its lease liabilities for lease payments made. For finance leases, amortization and interest expense are recognized separately in the consolidated statements of operations, with amortization expense generally recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest expense recorded using the effective interest method. For operating leases, a single lease cost is generally recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless an impairment has been recorded with respect to a leased asset. Lease costs for short-term leases not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease costs not initially included in the lease liability and ROU asset impairment charges are expensed as incurred. ROU assets are assessed for impairment, similar to other long-lived assets.
See Note 12, Leases, for additional information.
(j) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
On March 21, 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update "ASU" 2024-01, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("Topic 718"), which provides illustrative guidance to help entities determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for as share-based payment arrangements within the scope of ASC 718. ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes ("Topic 740"). This ASU improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring public business entities to disclose specific categories in the annual rate reconciliation as well as disclose income tax expense (or benefit) and the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting ("Topic 280"), which requires disclosure of incremental segment information, including significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and to disclose how reported measures of segment profit or loss are used in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-05, Business Combinations-Joint Venture Formations ("Topic 805-60"), which requires that all entities that qualifies as either a joint venture or a corporate joint venture are required to apply a new basis of accounting. Specifically, the ASU provides that a joint venture or a corporate joint venture must initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value on the formation date. ASU 2023-05 is effective for all joint ventures that are formed on or after January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
(2)Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenues for services and related products that the Company provides to patients for home medical equipment, related supplies, and other items. The Company’s revenues are recognized in the period in which services and related products are provided to customers and are recorded either at a point in time for the sale of supplies and disposables, over the fixed monthly service period for equipment, or in the month in which eligible members are entitled to receive healthcare services in connection with at-risk capitation arrangements.
Revenues are recognized when control of the promised good or service is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to receive from patients or under reimbursement arrangements with Medicare, Medicaid and third-party payors, in exchange for those goods and services.
The Company determines the transaction price based on contractually agreed-upon amounts or rates, referred to as explicit price concessions, adjusted for estimates of variable consideration, such as implicit price concessions, based on historical reimbursement experience. The Company utilizes the expected value method to determine the amount of variable consideration, including implicit and explicit price concessions, that should be included to arrive at the transaction price, using contractual agreements and historical reimbursement experience. The Company applies constraint to the transaction price, such that net revenue is recorded only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in the future. If actual amounts of consideration ultimately received differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company adjusts these estimates, which would affect net revenue in the period such adjustments become known.
Sales revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services. Revenues for the sale of sleep therapy equipment supplies (including CPAP resupply products), home medical equipment and related supplies (including wheelchairs, hospital beds and infusion pumps), diabetic medical devices and supplies (including CGM and insulin pumps), and other HME products and supplies are recognized when control of the promised good or service is transferred to customers, which is generally upon shipment for direct to consumer medical devices and supplies and upon delivery to the home for home medical equipment.
The Company provides certain equipment to patients which is reimbursed periodically in fixed monthly payments for as long as the patient is using the equipment and medical necessity continues (in certain cases, the fixed monthly payments are capped at a certain amount). The equipment provided to the patient is based upon medical necessity as documented by prescriptions and other documentation received from the patient’s physician. The patient generally does not negotiate or select the manufacturer or model of the equipment prescribed by their physician and delivered by the Company. Once initial delivery of this equipment is made to the patient for initial setup, a monthly billing process is established based on the initial setup service date. The Company recognizes the fixed monthly revenue ratably over the service period as earned, less estimated adjustments, and defers revenue for the portion of the monthly bill that is unearned. No separate revenue is earned from the initial setup process. Included in fixed monthly revenue are unbilled amounts for which the revenue recognition criteria had been met as of period-end but were not yet billed to the payor. The estimate of net unbilled fixed monthly revenue recognized is based on historical trends and estimates of future collectability.
The Company receives a per member per month (“PMPM”) fee under certain at-risk capitation arrangements, which refers to a model in which the Company receives a PMPM fee from the third-party payor, and is responsible for managing a range of healthcare services and associated costs of its members. In at-risk capitation arrangements, the Company is responsible for the cost of contracted healthcare services required by those members in accordance with the terms of each agreement. Capitated revenue contracts with payors are generally multi-year arrangements and have a single monthly stand ready performance obligation to provide all aspects of necessary medical care to members for the contracted period in accordance with the scope of the agreements. The Company recognizes revenue in the month in which eligible members are entitled to receive healthcare services during the contract term. The Company’s revenue recognized under its capitation arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is included in the table below. The Company’s revenue recognized under its capitation arrangements for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is included in net sales revenue and net revenue from fixed monthly equipment reimbursements by core product line in the table below, which was immaterial for that period.
The Company’s billing system contains payor-specific price tables that reflect the fee schedule amounts in effect or contractually agreed upon by various government and commercial insurance payors for each item of equipment or supply provided to a customer. Revenues are recorded based on the applicable fee schedule. The Company has established a contractual allowance, referred to as an explicit price concession, to account for adjustments that result from differences between the payment amount received and the expected realizable amount. If the payment amount received differs from the net realizable amount, an adjustment is recorded to revenues in the period that these payment differences are determined. The Company reports revenues in its consolidated financial statements net of such adjustments.
The Company recognizes revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and contract assets on the consolidated balance sheets only when services have been provided. Since the Company has performed its obligation under the contract, it has unconditional rights to the consideration recorded as contract assets and therefore classifies those billed and unbilled contract assets as accounts receivable.
Fixed monthly payments that the Company receives from customers in advance of providing services represent contract liabilities. Such payments primarily relate to patients who are billed monthly in advance and are recognized over the period as earned.
The Company disaggregates net revenue from contracts with customers by payor type and by core product lines. The Company believes that disaggregation of net revenue into these categories depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. The payment terms and conditions within the Company’s revenue-generating contracts vary by payor type and payor source.
The composition of net revenue by payor type for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Insurance | $483,365 | $436,784 |
| Government | 198,398 | 188,847 |
| Patient pay | 110,734 | 118,995 |
| Net revenue | $792,497 | $744,626 |
The composition of net revenue by core product lines for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Net sales revenue: | ||
| Sleep | $225,526 | $213,457 |
| Diabetes | 146,979 | 142,544 |
| Supplies to the home | 44,648 | 46,555 |
| Respiratory | 7,704 | 7,929 |
| HME | 25,622 | 28,563 |
| Other | 55,661 | 53,207 |
| Total net sales revenue | $506,140 | $492,255 |
| Net revenue from fixed monthly equipment reimbursements | ||
| Sleep | $80,690 | $80,922 |
| Diabetes | 2,279 | 3,831 |
| Respiratory | 137,232 | 134,723 |
| HME | 22,566 | 22,341 |
| Other | 11,571 | 10,554 |
| Total net revenue from fixed monthly equipment reimbursements | $254,338 | $252,371 |
| Net revenue from capitated revenue arrangements | $32,019 | $— |
| Total net revenue: | ||
| Sleep | $306,216 | $294,379 |
| Diabetes | 149,258 | 146,375 |
| Supplies to the home | 44,648 | 46,555 |
| Respiratory | 144,936 | 142,652 |
| HME | 48,188 | 50,904 |
| Other | 67,232 | 63,761 |
| Capitated revenue arrangements | 32,019 | $— |
| Total net revenue | $792,497 | $744,626 |
Accounts Receivable
Due to the continuing changes in the healthcare industry and third-party reimbursement environment, certain estimates are required to record accounts receivable at their net realizable values. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as additional information becomes available. The complexity of third-party billing arrangements and laws and regulations governing Medicare and Medicaid may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded.
The Company performs a periodic analysis to review the valuation of accounts receivable and collectability of outstanding balances. Management’s evaluation takes into consideration such factors as historical cash collections experience, business and economic conditions, trends in healthcare coverage, other collection indicators and information about specific receivables. The Company’s evaluation also considers the age and composition of the outstanding amounts in determining their estimated net realizable value.
Receivables are considered past due when not collected by established due dates. Specific patient balances are written off after collection efforts have been followed and the account has been determined to be uncollectible. Revisions in receivable estimates are considered implicit price concession adjustments and are recognized as an adjustment to net revenue in the period of revision. The Company does not have any material bad debt expense.
Included in accounts receivable are earned but unbilled accounts receivables. Billing delays, ranging from several days to several weeks, can occur due to the Company’s policy of compiling required payor specific documentation prior to billing for its services rendered. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s unbilled accounts receivable was $31.9 million and $68.4 million, respectively.
(3)Acquisitions
The Company’s acquisitions are accounted for using the acquisition method pursuant to the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, and are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition date.
The Company did not complete any acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interests of a provider of home medical equipment ("HME"). The consideration paid consisted of a cash payment of $0.4 million and a deferred payment of $0.1 million. The Company allocated the consideration paid to the net assets acquired based on their estimated acquisition date fair values, including $0.1 million to inventory, $0.3 million to equipment and other fixed assets and $0.1 million to goodwill.
Net revenue and operating income in the period of acquisition since the respective acquisition date for the acquisition described above were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(4)Equipment and Other Fixed Assets
Equipment and other fixed assets as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
| March 31,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Patient medical equipment | $801,645 | $791,349 |
| Computers and software | 89,646 | 85,509 |
| Delivery vehicles | 35,021 | 35,021 |
| Other | 21,076 | 20,203 |
| Gross carrying value | 947,388 | 932,082 |
| Less accumulated depreciation | (445,496) | (436,981) |
| Equipment and other fixed assets, net | $501,892 | $495,101 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded depreciation expense of$87.3 million and $83.8 million, respectively.
(5)Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was as follows (in thousands):
| Gross carryingamount | |
|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $2,724,958 |
| Goodwill impairment | (6,530) |
| Balance at March 31, 2024 | $2,718,428 |
Management is required to perform an assessment of the recoverability of goodwill on an annual basis and upon the identification of a triggering event. Triggering events potentially warranting an interim goodwill impairment assessment include, among other factors, declines in historical or projected revenue, operating results or cash flows, and sustained decreases in the Company’s stock price or market capitalization. While management cannot predict if or when future goodwill impairments may occur, a non-cash goodwill impairment charge could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operating results, net assets and the Company’s cost of, or access to, capital. The Company did not identify any triggering events indicating a possible impairment of goodwill at March 31, 2024.
The non-cash goodwill impairment charge included in the table above relates to an immaterial business disposal during 2024.
Identifiable intangible assets that are separable and have determinable useful lives are valued separa tely and amortized over the period which reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the assets are expected to be consumed. Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted-AverageRemaining Life (Years) | ||
| Tradenames, net of accumulated amortization of $41,518 | $71,282 | 6.4 |
| Payor contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $30,266 | 51,734 | 6.3 |
| Developed technology, net of accumulated amortization of $4,725 | 1,575 | 1.3 |
| Identifiable intangible assets, net | $124,591 | |
| December 31, 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Weighted-AverageRemaining Life (Years) | ||
| Tradenames, net of accumulated amortization of $38,314 | $74,486 | 6.6 |
| Payor contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $28,216 | 53,784 | 6.6 |
| Developed technology, net of accumulated amortization of $4,410 | 1,890 | 1.5 |
| Identifiable intangible assets, net | $130,160 | |
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets, which is included in depreciation and amortization, excluding patient equipment depreciation, in the accompanying statements of operations was $5.6 million and $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Future amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets is estimated to be as follows (in thousands):
| Twelve months ending March 31, | |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $22,262 |
| 2026 | 20,759 |
| 2027 | 18,784 |
| 2028 | 17,936 |
| 2029 | 17,936 |
| Thereafter | 26,914 |
| Total | $124,591 |
The Company didnot recognize any impairment charges related to identifiable intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
(6)Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), creates a single definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value in the balance sheet are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Level inputs, as defined by ASC 820, are as follows:
| Level input | Input Definition |
|---|---|
| Level 1 | Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date. |
| Level 2 | Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date. |
| Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. |
The following table presents the valuation of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on information available to management as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. These estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could ultimately realize.
| (in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Interest rate swap agreements-short term | $— | $4,899 | $— |
| Interest rate swap agreements-long term | — | 2,115 | — |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $— | $7,014 | $— |
| Liabilities | |||
| Warrant liability | — | — | 11,474 |
| Total liabilities measured at fair value | $— | $— | $11,474 |
| (in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Interest rate swap agreements-short term | $— | $4,482 | $— |
| Interest rate swap agreements-long term | — | 986 | — |
| Total assets measured at fair value | $— | $5,468 | $— |
| Liabilities | |||
| Acquisition-related contingent consideration-short term | $— | $— | $6,850 |
| Warrant liability | — | — | 4,021 |
| Total liabilities measured at fair value | $— | $— | $10,871 |
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk by converting a portion of its variable rate borrowings to a fixed rate and recognizes these derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The valuation of these derivative instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. To comply with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the Company’s derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and the respective counterparties. The Company has determined that the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments made to its derivative contracts, which determination was based on the fair value of each individual contract, was not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, all of the Company’s derivatives held as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 7, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, for additional information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.
Acquisition-Related Contingent Consideration
The Company estimates the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration liabilities by applying the income approach using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow model. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observed in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. Level 3 instruments are valued based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the Company’s own assumptions in measuring fair value. Each period, the Company evaluates the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations and records any changes in the fair value of such liabilities in other income/loss in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2023, contingent consideration liabilities of $6.9 million was included in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There wereno contingent consideration liabilities as of March 31, 2024. A reconciliation of the Company’s contingent consideration liabilities related to acquisitions for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Beginning Balance | Payments | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contingent consideration - Level 3 liabilities | $6,850 | $(6,850) | $— |
| Contingent consideration - Level 3 liabilities | $7,500 | $— | $7,500 |
Warrant Liability
The warrant liability represents the estimated fair value of the Company’s outstanding private warrants. The fair value of the private warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. See Note 10, Stockholders' Equity, for additional discussion of the warrant liability and the material assumptions leveraged for the pricing model.
Non-Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis for the Company’s non-financial assets.
(7)Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company records all derivatives on its consolidated balance sheet at fair value. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding interest rate derivatives with third parties in which the Company pays a fixed interest rate and receives a rate equal to the one-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"). The notional amount associated with the Company's interest rate swap agreements that were outstanding as of March 31, 2024 was $250 million and have a maturity date in January 2026. The Company has designated its swaps as effective cash flow hedges of interest rate risk. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivatives related to its interest rate swap agreements, which are designated as hedging instruments, as well as their classification in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance Sheet Location | Asset | |
| Prepaid and other current assets | $4,899 | $4,482 |
| Other assets | 2,115 | 986 |
| Total | $7,014 | $5,468 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, as a result of the effect of cash flow hedge accounting, the Company recognized a gain, net of tax, of $1.2 million and a loss, net of tax, of $2.2 million, respectively, in other comprehensive income. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, was reclassified from other comprehensive income and recognized as a reduction to interest expense, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(8)Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| March 31,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Accounts payable | $226,422 | $211,504 |
| Employee-related accruals | 44,310 | 47,462 |
| Litigation settlement | 12,445 | 57,340 |
| Accrued interest | 10,593 | 29,327 |
| Other | 46,464 | 46,361 |
| Total | $340,234 | $391,994 |
(9)Debt
The following is a summary of long term-debt as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
| March 31,2024 | December 31,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Secured term loan | $695,000 | $720,000 |
| Revolving credit facility | 75,000 | — |
| Senior unsecured notes | 1,450,000 | 1,450,000 |
| Unamortized deferred financing fees | (20,839) | (22,018) |
| 2,199,161 | 2,147,982 | |
| Current portion | (40,000) | (53,368) |
| Long-term portion | $2,159,161 | $2,094,614 |
In January 2021, the Company entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the "2021 Credit Agreement"). The 2021 Credit Agreement included borrowings of $800 million under a secured term loan (the "2021 Term Loan"), and $450 million in commitments for revolving credit loans (the "2021 Revolver"). The 2021 Revolver has a $55 million letter of credit sublimit. The 2021 Term Loan and the 2021 Revolver both have maturities in January 2026. At the option of the Company, amounts borrowed under the 2021 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates based upon either the Base Rate (as defined), payable quarterly, or Term SOFR (as defined), payable monthly or quarterly. Interest periods for loans based on Term SOFR are available for one or three months at the option of the Company. Borrowings using Base Rate accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (a) the Base Rate determined on each day (subject to a zero percent floor), plus an Applicable Margin (as defined) ranging from 0.50% to 2.25% per annum determined based on the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined) of the Company. Borrowings using Term SOFR accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of (a) Term SOFR for the applicable interest period (subject to a zero percent floor), plus (b) a Term SOFR adjustment of 0.10%, plus (c) an Applicable Margin (as defined) ranging from 1.50% to 3.25% per annum determined based on the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of the Company. The 2021 Revolver carries a commitment fee during the term of the 2021 Credit Agreement ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum of the actual daily undrawn portion of the 2021 Revolver depending upon the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio of the Company.
Under the 2021 Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to a number of restrictive covenants that, among other things, impose operating and financial restrictions on the Company. Financial covenants include a Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, both as defined in the 2021 Credit Agreement. The 2021 Credit Agreement also contains certain customary events of default, including, among other things, failure to make payments when due thereunder, failure to observe or perform certain covenants, cross-defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency-related events, and non-compliance with healthcare laws. The Company was in compliance with the applicable covenants in the 2021 Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2024.
Any borrowing under the 2021 Credit Agreement may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs, and any amounts repaid under the 2021 Revolver may be reborrowed. Mandatory prepayments are required under the 2021 Revolver when borrowings and letter of credit usage exceed the total commitments for revolving credit loans. Mandatory prepayments are also required in connection with the disposition of assets to the extent proceeds thereof are not reinvested, unpermitted debt transactions, and from annual Excess Cash Flow (as defined) if certain leverage tests are not met.
Secured Term Loan
The outstanding borrowing under the 2021 Term Loan requires quarterly principal repayments of $10.0 million through December 31, 2025, and the unpaid principal balance is due at maturity in January 2026. As a result of the calculation of excess cash flow as of December 31, 2023, the Company was required to make a mandatory prepayment of $13.4 million on the 2021 Term Loan, which was paid in March 2024. In addition, the Company made a voluntary repayment on the 2021 Term Loan of $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there was $695.0 million and $720.0 million, respectively, outstanding under the 2021 Term Loan. The per annum interest rate under the 2021 Term Loan was 7.43% at March 31, 2024. In addition, the Company made a voluntary repayment of $15.0 million on the 2021 Term Loan in April 2024.
Revolving Credit Facility
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company borrowed $75.0 million under the 2021 Revolver. At March 31, 2024, there was $75.0 million outstanding under the 2021 Revolver which was repaid in April 2024, and $21.6 million outstanding under letters of credit. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company borrowed $50.0 million under the 2021 Revolver, and repaid $25.0 million during the period. Borrowings under the 2021 Revolver may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including for capital expenditures and acquisitions permitted under the 2021 Credit Agreement. At March 31, 2024, based on the financial debt covenants under the 2021 Credit Agreement, the maximum amount the Company could borrow under the 2021 Revolver and remain in compliance with the financial debt covenants under the agreement was $263.8 million.
Senior Unsecured Notes
In August 2021, the Company issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior unsecured notes (the "5.125% Senior Notes"). The 5.125% Senior Notes will mature on March 1, 2030. Interest on the 5.125% Senior Notes is payable on March 1st and September 1st of each year. The 5.125% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after March 1, 2025, and the redemption price for the 5.125% Senior Notes if redeemed during the 12 months beginning (i) March 1, 2025 is 102.563%, (ii) March 1, 2026 is 101.281%, (iii) March 1, 2027 and thereafter is 100.000%, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 5.125% Senior Notes before March 1, 2025 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes, plus a “make-whole” premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes before March 1, 2025 with the proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount of the 5.125% Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, the Company may be required to make an offer to purchase the 5.125% Senior Notes upon the sale of certain assets or upon specific kinds of changes of control.
In January 2021, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.625% senior unsecured notes (the "4.625% Senior Notes"). The 4.625% Senior Notes will mature on August 1, 2029. Interest on the 4.625% Senior Notes is payable on February 1st and August 1st of each year. The 4.625% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 1, 2024, and the redemption price for the 4.625% Senior Notes if redeemed during the 12 months beginning (i) February 1, 2024 is 102.313%, (ii) February 1, 2025 is 101.156%, (iii) February 1, 2026 and thereafter is 100.000%, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 4.625% Senior Notes before February 1, 2024 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the 4.625% Senior Notes, plus a “make-whole” premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 4.625% Senior Notes before February 1, 2024 with the proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 104.625% of the principal amount of the 4.625% Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, the Company may be required to make an offer to purchase the 4.625% Senior Notes upon the sale of certain assets or upon specific kinds of changes of control.
In July 2020, the Company issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior unsecured notes (the "6.125% Senior Notes"). The 6.125% Senior Notes will mature on August 1, 2028. Interest on the 6.125% Senior Notes is payable on February 1st and August 1st of each year. The 6.125% Senior Notes will be redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after August 1, 2023, and the redemption price for the 6.125% Senior Notes if redeemed during the 12 months beginning (i) August 1, 2023 is 103.063%, (ii) August 1, 2024 is 102.042%, (iii) August 1, 2025 is 101.021% and (iv) August 1, 2026 and thereafter is 100.000%, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem some or all of the 6.125% Senior Notes before August 1, 2023 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes, plus a “make-whole” premium, together with accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes before August 1, 2023 with the proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Furthermore, the Company may be required to make an offer to purchase the 6.125% Senior Notes upon the sale of certain assets or upon specific kinds of changes of control.
(10)Stockholders' Equity
Under the Company's Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, there are 300,000,000 shares of authorized Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock. Holders of Common Stock are entitled toone vote for each share. The shares of Preferred Stock shall be issued with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors.
Treasury Stock
In May 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $200.0 million of the Company’s Common Stock, which expired on December 31, 2023 (the "Share Repurchase Program"). The timing and actual number of shares repurchased depended upon market conditions and other factors. Shares of the Company’s Common Stock were repurchased from time to time on the open market through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company purchased 631,953 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for $9.2 million under the Share Repurchase Program, which is reflected in Treasury Stock in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
Warrants
As of March 31, 2024, the Company had 3,871,557 warrants outstanding, which have an expiration date of November 20, 2024. Each warrant is exercisable intoone share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The exercise price and number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for the issuance of Common Stock at a price below its exercise price. There wereno warrants exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
The Company classifies its warrants as a liability in its consolidated balance sheets because of certain terms included in the corresponding warrant agreement. The estimated fair value of the warrants is recorded as a liability, with such fair value reclassified to stockholders’ equity upon the exercise of such warrants. Prior to exercise, the change in the estimated fair value of such warrants each period is recognized as a non-cash charge or gain in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
A reconciliation of the changes in the warrant liability during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
| Estimated fair value of warrant liability at December 31, 2023 | $4,021 |
|---|---|
| Change in estimated fair value of the warrant liability | 7,453 |
| Estimated fair value of warrant liability at March 31, 2024 | $11,474 |
| Estimated fair value of warrant liability at December 31, 2022 | $38,503 |
| Change in estimated fair value of the warrant liability | (21,914) |
| Estimated fair value of warrant liability at March 31, 2023 | $16,589 |
The warrant liability is classified as a current liability as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets since the expiration date of the warrants is less than one year as of such dates.
Equity-based Compensation
In connection with the Company’s 2019 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan"), the Company provides equity-based compensation to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interest with the interests of its stockholders. The 2019 Plan permits the grant of various equity-based awards to selected employees and non-employee directors. The 2019 Plan permits the grant of up to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments and limitations. At March 31, 2024,235,077 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were available for issuance under the 2019 Plan.
Stock Options
There wereno stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The following table provides the activity regarding the Company’s outstanding stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that were granted in connection with the 2019 Plan (in thousands, except per share data):
| Number ofOptions · Weighted-AverageGrant DateFair Valueper Share · Weighted-AverageExercise Priceper Share · Weighted-AverageRemainingContractual Term | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | 2,219 | $3.75 | $19.36 | 5.1 Years | ||
| Expired | (735) | $4.58 | $23.38 | |||
| Outstanding, March 31, 2024 | 1,484 | $3.34 | $17.38 | 5.0 Years | ||
The following table provides the activity for all outstanding stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands, except per share data):
| Number ofOptions · Weighted-AverageExercise Priceper Share · Weighted-AverageRemainingContractual Term | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | 3,409 | $14.90 | 4.9 Years | |
| Exercised | (177) | $3.08 | ||
| Expired | (735) | $23.38 | ||
| Outstanding, March 31, 2024 | 2,497 | $13.24 | 5.0 Years | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024,176,623 stock options were exercised resulting in $0.5 million of cash proceeds received by the Company and the issuance of 176,623 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. There wereno stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Restricted Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company granted the following shares of restricted stock:
972,925 shares of restricted stock to various employees which vest ratably over thethree-year period following the vesting commencement dates, subject to the employees’ continuous employment through the applicable vesting date. The grant-date fair value of these awards was $7.3 million.
53,739 shares of restricted stock to an employee which vests ratably over thetwo-year period following the vesting commencement date, subject to the employee's continuous employment through the applicable vesting date. The grant-date fair value of this award was $0.6 million.
43,497 shares of restricted stock to an employee which vest on thetwo-month anniversary following the applicable vesting commencement dates. The grant-date fair value of these awards was $0.4 million.
327,021 shares of performance-vested restricted stock units ("Performance RSUs") to certain employees of the Company which will vest on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date subject to the achievement of specified goals relative to the Company’sthree-year relative total shareholder return ("Relative TSR") performance versus the Company’s defined peer group (the "Peer Group"), which is considered a market condition, and is also subject to the employees’ continuous employment through the vesting date. The grant-date fair value of these awards, using a Monte-Carlo simulation analysis, was $6.4 million. The payout of shares on the vesting date are as follows based on the Company’s Relative TSR versus the Peer Group (for performance between the stated goals noted below, straight-line interpolation will be applied):
Less than 25 th Percentile –No payout
Greater than or equal to 25 th Percentile –50% of Performance RSUs
Equal to 50 th Percentile –100% of Performance RSUs
Greater than or equal to 75 th Percentile –200% of Performance RSUs
Activity related to the Company’s non-vested restricted stock grants for the three months ended March 31, 2024 is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
| Number of Shares ofRestricted Stock | Weighted-Average Grant DateFair Value per Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-vested balance, December 31, 2023 | 2,068 | $19.16 |
| Granted | 1,397 | $10.49 |
| Vested | (430) | $21.15 |
| Forfeited | (33) | $21.21 |
| Non-vested balance, March 31, 2024 | 3,002 | $14.85 |
Equity-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recorded equity-based compensation expense of $4.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, of which $3.5 million and $1.0 million is included in general and administrative expenses and cost of net revenue, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded equity-based compensation expense of $5.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, of which $4.6 million and $1.3 million is included in general and administrative expenses and cost of net revenue, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At March 31, 2024, there was $29.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to equity-based compensation awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
(11)Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (Loss) Per Share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period on a basic and diluted basis. The Company computes diluted net (loss) income per share using the more dilutive of the treasury stock method and the two-class method after giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock.
The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include potential common shares related to outstanding warrants, unvested restricted stock, outstanding stock options and outstanding preferred stock. See Note 10, Stockholders' Equity, for additional discussion of these potential dilutive securities.
Diluted net (loss) income per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except when the potential common shares have an antidilutive effect. The Company’s outstanding preferred stock are considered participating securities, thus requiring the two-class method of computing diluted net (loss) income per share. Computation of diluted net (loss) income per share under the two-class method excludes from the numerator any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities. The related participating securities are similarly excluded from the denominator.
Computations of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Numerator | ||
| Net (loss) income attributable to AdaptHealth Corp. | $(2,134) | $15,707 |
| Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities (1) | — | 1,327 |
| Net (loss) income for basic EPS | $(2,134) | $14,380 |
| Change in fair value of warrant liability (2) | — | (21,914) |
| Net loss for diluted EPS | $(2,134) | $(7,534) |
| Denominator (1) (2) | ||
| Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | 132,914 | 134,525 |
| Add: Warrants (2) | — | 1,451 |
| Add: Stock options | — | — |
| Add: Unvested restricted stock | — | — |
| Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | 132,914 | 135,976 |
| Basic net (loss) income per share | $(0.02) | $0.11 |
| Diluted net loss per share | $(0.02) | $(0.06) |
(1)The Company’s preferred stock are considered participating securities. Computation of EPS under the two-class method excludes from the numerator any dividends paid or owed on participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities. The related participating securities are similarly excluded from the denominator. There was no amount allocated to the participating securities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 due to the net loss reported in that period.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the impact to earnings from the change in fair value of the Company’s warrant liability is excluded from the numerator, and the corresponding security is included in the denominator, for purposes of computing diluted net loss per share. This adjustment is included as the effect of the numerator and denominator adjustment for this derivative instrument is dilutive as a result of the non-cash gain recorded for the change in fair value of this instrument during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, this adjustment is excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share under the treasury stock method since its inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
Due to the Company reporting a net loss attributable to AdaptHealth Corp. for the three months ended March 31, 2024, all potentially dilutive securities related to unvested restricted stock and outstanding stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for that period as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
The table below provides the weighted-average number of potential common shares associated with outstanding securities not included in the Company’s computation of diluted net (loss) income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Preferred Stock | 12,406 | 12,406 |
| Warrants | 3,872 | — |
| Stock options | 2,498 | 4,962 |
| Unvested restricted stock | 2,934 | 1,636 |
| Total | 21,710 | 19,004 |
(12)Leases
The Company leases its operating locations and office facilities under noncancelable lease agreements which expire at various dates through May 2038. Some of these lease agreements include an option to renew at the end of the term. The Company also leases certain office facilities on a month-to-month basis. In some instances, the Company is also required to pay its pro rata share of real estate taxes and utility costs in connection with the premises. Some of the leases contain fixed annual increases of minimum rent.
The Company’s leases frequently allow for lease payments that could vary based on factors such as inflation and the incurrence of contractual charges such as those for common area maintenance or utilities.
Renewal and/or early termination options are common in the lease arrangements, particularly with respect to real estate leases. The Company’s right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities generally include periods covered by renewal options and exclude periods covered by early termination options (based on the conclusion that it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such renewal options and not exercise such early termination options).
The Company is also party to certain sublease arrangements related to real estate leases, where the Company acts as the lessee and intermediate lessor.
The Company leases certain of its vehicles through finance leases. The finance lease obligations represent the present value of minimum lease payments under the respective agreement, payable monthly at various interest rates.
The following table presents information about lease costs and expenses and sublease income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands). The amounts below, with the exception of interest on lease liabilities, are included in cost of net revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. The interest on lease liabilities is included in interest expense, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Operating lease costs | $13,046 | $10,474 |
| Finance lease costs: | ||
| Amortization of ROU assets | $2,255 | $530 |
| Interest on lease liabilities | $507 | $— |
| Other lease costs and income: | ||
| Variable leases costs (1) | $5,871 | $6,021 |
| Sublease income | $280 | $378 |
(1)Amounts represent variable costs incurred that were not included in the initial measurement of the lease liability such as common area maintenance and utilities costs associated with leased real estate.
The following table provides the weighted average remaining lease terms and weighted average discount rates for the Company’s leases as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Weighted average remaining lease term, weighted based on lease liability balances: | ||
| Operating leases | 5.3 years | 5.6 years |
| Finance leases | 3.4 years | 3.6 years |
| Weighted average discount rate, weighted based on remaining balance of lease payments: | ||
| Operating leases | 4.5% | 4.4% |
| Finance leases | 6.7% | 6.7% |
The following table provides the undiscounted amount of future cash flows related to the Company’s operating and finance leases, as well as a reconciliation of such undiscounted cash flows to the amounts included in the Company’s lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):
| Operating Leases · Finance Leases | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $27,318 | $8,198 | |
| 2025 | 31,201 | 10,341 | |
| 2026 | 22,294 | 9,300 | |
| 2027 | 14,344 | 5,823 | |
| 2028 | 11,155 | 113 | |
| Thereafter | 24,316 | 104 | |
| Total future undiscounted lease payments | $130,628 | $33,879 | |
| Less: amount representing interest | (14,983) | (3,577) | |
| Present value of future lease payments (lease liability) | $115,645 | $30,302 | |
The following table provides certain cash flow and supplemental non-cash information related to the Company’s lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | 2024 | 2023 |
| Operating cash payments for operating leases | $12,876 | $11,356 |
| Financing cash payments for finance leases | $2,291 | $981 |
| Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets: | ||
| Operating leases | $12,987 | $3,847 |
| Finance leases | $1,023 | $2,407 |
(13)Income Taxes
The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded income tax expense of $6.6 million and an income tax benefit of $1.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a $0.5 million income tax benefit, and corresponding increase to net deferred tax assets, related to a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $6.5 million. See Note 5, Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets, for additional details.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an unrecognized tax benefit of $5.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively.
Tax Receivable Agreement
AdaptHealth Corp. is party to a Tax Receivable Agreement ("TRA") with certain current and former members of AdaptHealth Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("AdaptHealth Holdings"). The TRA provides for the payment by AdaptHealth Corp. of 85% of the tax savings, if any, that AdaptHealth Corp. realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) as a result of (i) certain tax attributes of the corresponding sellers existing prior to the Business Combination; (ii) certain increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of New AdaptHealth Units and shares of Class B Common Stock; (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of payments it makes under the TRA; and (iv) certain increases in tax basis resulting from payments the Company makes under the TRA. Under the TRA, the benefits deemed realized by the Company as a result of the increase in tax basis attributable to the AdaptHealth Holdings members generally will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of the Company to the amount of such taxes that the Company would have been required to pay had there been no such increase in tax basis.
At March 31, 2024, the Company's liability relating to the TRA was $290.2 million, of which $24.3 million and $265.9 million is included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2023, the Company’s liability relating to the TRA was $291.6 million, of which $1.5 million and $290.1 million is included in other liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(14)Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business that cover a wide range of matters. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Accounting for Contingencies, the Company records accruals for such loss contingencies when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If there is no probable estimate within a range of reasonably possible outcomes, the Company’s policy is to record at the low end of the range of such reasonably possible outcomes. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company reviews its accruals at least quarterly and adjusts accordingly to reflect the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and updated information. At this time, the Company has no material accruals related to lawsuits, claims, investigations and proceedings, except as disclosed below. While there can be no assurance, based on the Company’s evaluation of information currently available, the Company’s management believes any liability that may ultimately result from resolution of such loss contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial conditions or results of operations.
However, the Company’s assessment may be affected by limited information. Accordingly, the Company’s assessment may change in the future based upon availability of new information and further developments in the proceedings of such matters. The results of legal proceedings are inherently uncertain, and material adverse outcomes are possible. Professional legal fees are expensed as they are incurred.
On July 29, 2021, Robert Charles Faille Jr., a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a purported class action complaint against the Company and certain of its current and former officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for alleged violations of the federal securities laws arising from allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failures to disclose material information regarding changes made to the methodology used to calculate the Company’s organic growth trajectory. On October 14, 2021, the court appointed Delaware County Employees Retirement System and the Bucks County Employees Retirement System as Lead Plaintiffs. On November 22, 2021, Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors on behalf of shareholders that purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s stock and options between November 8, 2019 and July 16, 2021 (as to the complaint, the “Consolidated Complaint”; as to the action, the “Consolidated Class Action”). The Consolidated Complaint generally alleges that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding changes made to the methodology used to calculate the Company’s organic growth trajectory and the Company’s former Co-CEO’s alleged tax fraud arising from certain past private activity. The Consolidated Complaint seeks unspecified damages. On January 20, 2022, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint, which the court denied on June 9, 2022. On June 7, 2023, the court entered an order staying the Consolidated Class Action pending the outcome of a private mediation between the parties.
On February 26, 2024, defendants entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement with the Lead Plaintiffs (the “Securities Settlement”). The Company’s portion of the proposed settlement consists of (i) $32.2 million of cash from the Company’s insurance carriers; (ii) $17.8 million of cash from the Company; (iii)1 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Settlement Shares”), which had a fair value of $7.3 million recognized at December 31, 2023; and (iv) the implementation of certain corporate governance reforms. All of the aforementioned cash consideration has been paid consistent with the Securities Settlement during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company anticipates that the Settlement Shares, the only outstanding portion of the Company’s financial consideration, will be issued from available Treasury Stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a pre-tax expense of $4.2 million for the change in fair value of the Settlement Shares, which is included in other loss, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a liability of $11.5 million relating to the Settlement Shares; such liability is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Upon issuance of the Settlement Shares, $11.5 million will be reclassified from liabilities to stockholders' equity.
The proposed settlement remains subject to final court approval and other customary closing conditions. On March 5, 2024, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement, and set the final approval hearing for June 20, 2024. Upon the effectiveness of the proposed settlement, the Company and its directors and officers as well as the other defendants named in the Consolidated Complaint will be released from the claims that were asserted or could have been asserted in the Consolidated Class Action, with certain limitations, by class members participating in the settlement. The Company has always maintained, and continues to believe, that it did not engage in any wrongdoing or otherwise commit any violation of federal or state securities laws or other laws. The settlement includes no admission of liability or wrongdoing and is subject to court approval. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be approved and, even if approved, whether the conditions to closing will be satisfied, and the actual outcome of this matter may differ materially from the terms of the settlement described herein.
On March 7, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with its directors and officers liability insurers to resolve a proceeding that the Company filed in Delaware Superior Court concerning coverage in connection with the Consolidated Class Action and the Derivative Action discussed immediately below. If the Securities Settlement becomes final, the insurance settlement will exhaust $35.0 million in D&O coverage limits available to the Company for the policy period from November 8, 2020 to November 8, 2021. There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied, and the actual outcome of this matter may differ materially from the terms of the settlement described herein.
On December 6, 2021, a putative shareholder of the Company, Carol Hessler (the “Derivative Plaintiff”), filed a shareholder derivative complaint against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (as to the complaint, the “Derivative Complaint”; as to the action, the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Complaint generally alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Company by, among other things, allegedly causing or allowing misrepresentations and/or omissions regarding changes made to the methodology used to calculate the Company’s organic growth and the Company’s former Co-CEO’s alleged criminal activity and engaging in insider trading. The Derivative Complaint also alleges claims for waste of corporate assets and unjust enrichment. Finally, the Derivative Complaint alleges that certain of the individual defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act by allegedly negligently issuing, causing to be issued, and participating in the issuance of materially misleading statements to stockholders in the Company’s Proxy Statements on Schedule DEF 14A in connection with a Special Meeting of Stockholders, held on March 3, 2021, and the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, held on July 27, 2021. The Derivative Complaint seeks, among other things, an award of money damages.
On March 4, 2022, the parties to the Derivative Action stipulated to stay the Derivative Action pending final resolution of the Consolidated Class Action. On March 7, 2022, the court so-ordered the parties’ stipulation.
On April 23, 2024, defendants entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement with the Derivative Plaintiff. In exchange for full releases, the proposed settlement consists of (i) $0.9 million in attorneys’ fees and expenses, which will be funded with cash from the Company; and (ii) the implementation of corporate governance reforms separate from those negotiated in Securities Settlement. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a pre-tax expense of $0.9 million associated with the settlement, which is included in other loss, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2024, the Company recorded a liability of $0.9 million relating to the settlement; such liability is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The proposed settlement remains subject to preliminary and final court approval and other customary closing conditions. Upon the effectiveness of the proposed settlement, the Company and its directors and officers as well as the other defendants named in the Derivative Complaint will be released from the claims that were asserted or could have been asserted in the Derivative Action, with certain limitations, by class members participating in the settlement. The Company has always maintained, and continues to believe, that it did not engage in any wrongdoing or otherwise commit any violation of federal or state securities laws or other laws. The settlement includes no admission of liability or wrongdoing and is subject to court approval. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finalized and approved and, even if approved, whether the conditions to settlement will be satisfied, and the actual outcome of this matter may differ materially from the terms of the settlement described herein.
On May 2, 2022, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York issued a civil investigative demand to a subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3733 ("FCA") surrounding whether the subsidiary submitted false claims in violation of the FCA related to its billing of, and reimbursements from, federal health care programs for ventilators provided to patients from January 1, 2015 to the present. The Company is fully cooperating with the investigation. Given the stage of the investigation, it is not possible to determine whether it will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
On October 24, 2023, Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System, a purported shareholder of the Company, filed a purported class action complaint against the Company and certain of its current and former officers, and certain underwriters in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (the “Allegheny County Complaint”). The Allegheny County Complaint purports to be asserted on behalf of a class of persons who purchased the Company’s stock between August 4, 2020 and February 27, 2023. The Allegheny County Complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding the Company’s organic growth in its diabetes business. The Allegheny County Complaint seeks unspecified damages. On January 23, 2024, the court entered an order appointing Allegheny County Employees' Retirement System, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local No. 793, Members Pension Benefit Trust of Ontario, and City of Tallahassee Pension Plan as Lead Plaintiffs. On April 22, 2024, the court entered a joint stipulation outlining deadlines for Lead Plaintiffs to identify an operative complaint or file an amended or consolidated complaint and for defendants to respond to the operative complaint.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Allegheny County Complaint, but there can be no assurance that the defense will be successful.
On March 20, 2024, a putative shareholder of the Company, Weiding Wu, filed a shareholder derivative complaint related to the allegations in the Allegheny County Complaint, and against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (as to the complaint, the “Wu
Derivative Complaint”). The Wu Derivative Complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties and violated federal securities laws by making allegedly false and misleading statements and/or failing to disclose material information regarding the Company’s organic growth in its diabetes business. The Wu Derivative Complaint also alleges claims for unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, abuse of control, and gross mismanagement. The Derivative Complaint seeks, among other things, an award of money damages.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Wu Complaint, but there can be no assurance that the defense will be successful.
(15)Related Party Transactions
The Company andone of its executive officers and shareholder own an equity interest in a vendor of the Company that provides automated order intake software. The individual’s equity ownership is less than 1%. The expense related to this vendor was $3.4 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company accounts for this investment under the cost method of accounting based on its level of equity ownership. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an immaterial outstanding accounts payable balance to this vendor.
A director of the Company serves on the board of directors of a third-party payor that does business with the Company in the normal course of providing services to patients. Net revenue from this third-party payor was less than 1.0% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an immaterial outstanding accounts receivable balance from this third-party payor.
A director of the Company is an employee of a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock as of March 31, 2024. This beneficial owner is also a minority shareholder of a vendor that provides medical equipment and supplies to the Company in the normal course of business. Purchases from this vendor were $0.4 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an immaterial outstanding accounts payable balance to this vendor.
A former regional manager of the Company is a shareholder of a business which provides contract labor to the Company. The regional manager no longer provides service to the Company effective March 31, 2024. Payments to this service provider were $5.3 million and $3.9 millionfor thethree months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an immaterial outstanding accounts payable balance to this vendor.
(16)Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events for the period from March 31, 2024 through the date that the Company’s consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. There were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to the Company’s consolidated financial statements or additional disclosure.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.