Polaris Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed Apr 23, 2024.
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Mar 31, 2024 · Filed Apr 23, 2024
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Item 1. – Legal Proceedings
We are involved in a number of legal proceedings incidental to our business, none of which is presently expected to have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or the financial results of our business.
As of the date hereof, we are party to certain putative class actions brought by the same plaintiff’s counsel and largely repeating the same allegations regarding various state consumer protection laws focused on rollover protection structures’ certifications for various Polaris off-road vehicles sold in California. The first case brought related to this matter—Guzman/Albright—was first reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The district court granted summary judgment against both plaintiffs’ claims, which the plaintiffs appealed. The Ninth Circuit issued two rulings in September 2022 that reversed the district court’s summary judgment rulings and remanded the case to the district court with instructions to dismiss one plaintiff’s claims without prejudice. The plaintiff whose claims were dismissed without prejudice refiled a putative class action in California State Court under the name Albright. In June 2023, the Albright court granted the parties’ stipulation to stay that case pending a decision on class certification in the Guzman case. On September 27, 2023, the district court in Guzman entered an order granting in part and denying in part plaintiff’s motion for class certification. The district court certified a California class for plaintiff’s claim seeking money damages under the California Consumers Legal Remedies Act but denied class certification on plaintiff’s claim seeking injunctive relief under Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(2). On October 11, 2023, Polaris filed a petition to appeal the portion of the district court’s order granting class certification. On December 14, 2023, the Ninth Circuit denied Polaris’s petition. On December 20, 2023, the court in Albright entered an order setting a hearing for June 27, 2024 to review the stay of proceedings in that case. On January 30, 2024, the Guzman court entered an amended scheduling order in that case setting dates for further expert discovery, the filing of dispositive motions and other pre-trial motions, and a trial date of December 3, 2024. On February 27, 2024, the Guzman plaintiff filed a motion for approval of class notice. On March 12, 2024, the Guzman court entered an order approving a joint stipulation filed by the parties regarding the plaintiff’s motion for approval of class notice. The second case—Hellman/Berlanga—was first reported in the Company’s quarterly report for the period ended June 30, 2021. Plaintiffs’ counsel, in both the Albright and Hellman/Berlanga cases, filed similar putative class actions on behalf of certain plaintiffs dismissed from the Hellman/Berlanga case in Texas (Lollar), Nevada (Mitchell), and Oregon (Artoff), though the Lollar and Mitchell matters have since been dismissed, the parties reached a final settlement agreement of the plaintiff’s individual claims in Artoff, and another plaintiff from the Hellman/Berlanga matter, Michael Hellman, has been dismissed. In May 2023, the remaining plaintiff in the Berlanga case filed a motion for class certification. We have filed an opposition to the plaintiff’s motion for class certification and have filed a motion to exclude the opinions of certain of plaintiff’s expert witnesses. On August 28, 2023, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California transferred the Berlanga case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On September 13, 2023, the district court in the Guzman case consented to the transfer of the Berlanga case. That district court has not yet ruled on the Berlanga plaintiff’s motion for class certification or Polaris’s motion to exclude the opinions of plaintiff’s expert witnesses in that case. On February 16, 2024, the plaintiff in the Guzman case discussed above filed a motion to consolidate the Guzmanand Berlanga cases. That motion has been briefed by the parties and is pending a decision by the Guzman court.
With respect to each of the aforementioned putative class action lawsuits, we are unable to provide any reasonable evaluation of the likelihood that a loss will be incurred or any reasonable estimate of the range of possible loss.
As previously reported in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2021, the district court in In re Polaris dismissed half of the plaintiffs and their claims related to alleged fire hazards in certain Polaris products. Plaintiffs’ counsel voluntarily dismissed the remaining plaintiffs to appeal. The Eighth Circuit affirmed dismissal of the claims brought by plaintiffs who had appealed. On April 28, 2022, the In re Polaris plaintiffs’ counsel filed a new, substantially similar putative class action in California State Court, seeking damages for alleged economic loss: James DeBiasio v. Polaris Industries Inc. (County of Los Angeles, Ca.). We removed the matter to federal court (C.D. Cal) in June 2022 and moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s claims; plaintiff filed a motion to remand the case. The district court denied plaintiff’s motion to remand and granted our motion to dismiss, allowing plaintiff to file an amended complaint. We moved to dismiss plaintiff’s amended complaint, which the Court denied in March 2023. On February 5, 2024, the DeBiasio court entered an amended scheduling order setting dates for fact and expert discovery, and the filing of class certification, dispositive, and other motions. The court did not set a trial date. On March 11, 2024, the DeBiasio court entered an order extending the dates in its amended scheduling order by four weeks. The parties recently agreed to confidentially resolve plaintiff’s claims on an individual basis. The settlement will be finalized and the case will be dismissed in the second quarter of 2024. The settlement will not be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
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