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Merck & Co. Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 26, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 26, 2024

MRK$146.73-0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Financial Statements

(a)Financial Statements

The consolidated balance sheet of Merck & Co., Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive (loss) income, of equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, the notes to consolidated financial statements, and the report dated February 26, 2024 of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are as follows:

Consolidated Statement of Income

202320222021
Sales$60,115$59,283$48,704
Costs, Expenses and Other
Cost of sales16,12617,41113,626
Selling, general and administrative10,50410,0429,634
Research and development30,53113,54812,245
Restructuring costs599337661
Other (income) expense, net4661,501(1,341)
58,22642,83934,825
Income from Continuing Operations Before Taxes1,88916,44413,879
Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations1,5121,9181,521
Net Income from Continuing Operations37714,52612,358
Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests12713
Net Income from Continuing Operations Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.36514,51912,345
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Taxes and Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests——704
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$365$14,519$13,049
Basic Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders
Income from Continuing Operations$0.14$5.73$4.88
Income from Discontinued Operations——0.28
Net Income$0.14$5.73$5.16
Earnings per Common Share Assuming Dilution Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders
Income from Continuing Operations$0.14$5.71$4.86
Income from Discontinued Operations——0.28
Net Income$0.14$5.71$5.14

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income

($ in millions)

202320222021
Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$365$14,519$13,049
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Net of Taxes:
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives, net of reclassifications(97)(71)410
Benefit plan net (loss) gain and prior service (cost) credit, net of amortization(385)3351,769
Cumulative translation adjustment89(603)(423)
(393)(339)1,756
Comprehensive (Loss) Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.$(28)$14,180$14,805

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

December 31

20232022
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$6,841$12,694
Short-term investments252498
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $88 in 2023 and $72 in 2022)10,3499,450
Inventories (excludes inventories of $3,348 in 2023 and $2,938 in 2022classified in Other assets - see Note 8)6,3585,911
Other current assets8,3687,169
Total current assets32,16835,722
Investments2521,015
Property, Plant and Equipment (at cost)
Land326295
Buildings14,96613,166
Machinery, equipment and office furnishings17,76316,760
Construction in progress8,2629,186
41,31739,407
Less: accumulated depreciation18,26617,985
23,05121,422
Goodwill21,19721,204
Other Intangibles, Net18,01120,269
Other Assets11,9969,528
$106,675$109,160
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities
Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt$1,372$1,946
Trade accounts payable3,9224,264
Accrued and other current liabilities15,76614,159
Income taxes payable2,6491,986
Dividends payable1,9851,884
Total current liabilities25,69424,239
Long-Term Debt33,68328,745
Deferred Income Taxes8711,795
Other Noncurrent Liabilities8,7928,323
Merck & Co., Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $0.50 par valueAuthorized - 6,500,000,000 sharesIssued - 3,577,103,522 shares in 2023 and 20221,7881,788
Other paid-in capital44,50944,379
Retained earnings53,89561,081
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,161)(4,768)
95,031102,480
Less treasury stock, at cost: 1,045,470,249 shares in 2023 and 1,039,269,638 shares in 202257,45056,489
Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity37,58145,991
Noncontrolling Interests5467
Total equity37,63546,058
$106,675$109,160

Consolidated Statement of Equity

CommonStockOtherPaid-InCapitalRetainedEarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTreasuryStockNon-controllingInterestsTotal
Balance January 1, 2021$1,788$39,588$47,362$(6,634)$(56,787)$87$25,404
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——13,049———13,049
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes———1,756——1,756
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($2.64 per share)——(6,715)———(6,715)
Treasury stock shares purchased————(840)—(840)
Spin-off of Organon & Co.—4,643—449—(1)5,091
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————1616
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(29)(29)
Share-based compensation plans and other—7——518—525
Balance December 31, 20211,78844,23853,696(4,429)(57,109)7338,257
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——14,519———14,519
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———(339)——(339)
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($2.80 per share)——(7,134)———(7,134)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————77
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(13)(13)
Share-based compensation plans and other—141——620—761
Balance December 31, 20221,78844,37961,081(4,768)(56,489)6746,058
Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc.——365———365
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———(393)——(393)
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($2.96 per share)——(7,551)———(7,551)
Treasury stock shares purchased————(1,346)—(1,346)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests—————1212
Distributions attributable to noncontrolling interests—————(25)(25)
Share-based compensation plans and other—130——385—515
Balance December 31, 2023$1,788$44,509$53,895$(5,161)$(57,450)$54$37,635

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

($ in millions)

202320222021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities of Continuing Operations
Net income from continuing operations$377$14,526$12,358
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations:
Amortization2,0442,0851,636
Depreciation1,8281,8241,578
Intangible asset impairment charges7921,749302
(Income) loss from investments in equity securities, net(340)1,419(1,940)
Charge for the acquisition of Prometheus Biosciences, Inc.10,217——
Charge for the acquisition of Imago BioSciences, Inc.1,192——
Charge for the acquisition of Pandion Therapeutics, Inc.——1,556
Deferred income taxes(1,899)(1,568)187
Share-based compensation645541479
Other3551,301805
Net changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(1,148)(644)(2,033)
Inventories(816)(161)(674)
Trade accounts payable(380)(289)405
Accrued and other current liabilities1,783(50)277
Income taxes payable214380(540)
Noncurrent liabilities456(545)484
Other(2,314)(1,473)(1,758)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Continuing Operations13,00619,09513,122
Cash Flows from Investing Activities of Continuing Operations
Capital expenditures(3,863)(4,388)(4,448)
Purchases of securities and other investments(955)(1,204)(1)
Proceeds from sale of Seagen Inc. common stock1,145——
Proceeds from sales of securities and other investments1,6587211,026
Acquisition of Prometheus Biosciences, Inc., net of cash acquired(10,705)——
Acquisition of Imago BioSciences Inc., net of cash acquired(1,327)——
Acquisition of Acceleron Pharma Inc., net of cash acquired——(11,174)
Acquisition of Pandion Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired——(1,554)
Other acquisitions, net of cash acquired—(121)(179)
Other(36)32(91)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities of Continuing Operations(14,083)(4,960)(16,421)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities of Continuing Operations
Net change in short-term borrowings——(3,986)
Payments on debt(1,755)(2,251)(2,319)
Proceeds from issuance of debt5,939—7,936
Distribution from Organon & Co.——9,000
Purchases of treasury stock(1,346)—(840)
Dividends paid to stockholders(7,445)(7,012)(6,610)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options125384202
Other(328)(240)(286)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities of Continuing Operations(4,810)(9,119)3,097
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities——987
Net cash used in investing activities——(134)
Net cash used in financing activities——(504)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Discontinued Operations——349
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash23(410)(133)
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(5,864)4,60614
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year (includes $79, $71 and $103 of restricted cash at January 1, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, included in Other current assets)12,7738,1678,153
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Year (includes $68, $79 and $71 of restricted cash at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, included in Other current assets)$6,909$12,773$8,167
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