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Orion SA

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 15, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 15, 2024

OEC$4.05+2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Table of Contents

Page
Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995i
PART I1
Item 1. Business1
Item 1A. Risk Factors8
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments20
Item 1C. Cybersecurity20
Item 2. Properties22
Item 3. Legal Proceedings22
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures22
PART II23
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities23
Item 6. Reserved24
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations25
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk32
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data34
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure72
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures72
Item 9B. Other Information72
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections72
PART III74
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance74
Item 11. Executive Compensation74
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters75
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence75
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services75
PART IV76
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules76
Item 16. 10-K Summary76
SIGNATURES79

Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This report contains and refers to certain forward-looking statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business. These statements constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the potential exposure to market risks, statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions and statements that are not limited to statements of historical or present facts or conditions.

Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “assure,” “believe,” “confident,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “objectives,” “outlook,” “probably,” “project,” “will,” “seek,” “target,” “to be” and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about the following matters:

our strategies for (i) maintaining or strengthening our position in Specialty Carbon Black or Rubber Carbon Black, (ii) maintaining or increasing our Specialty or Rubber Carbon Black margins and (iii) maintaining or strengthening the competitiveness of our operations;

our profit and cash flow projections;

the outcome of any in-progress, pending or possible litigation or regulatory proceedings;

the expectations regarding environmental-related costs and liabilities;

the expectations regarding the performance of our industry and the global economy, including foreign currency rate fluctuations;

the sufficiency of our cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities and borrowings to pay our operating expenses, satisfy our debt obligations and fund Capital expenditures;

the ability to pay dividends;

our anticipated spending on, and the timely completion and anticipated impacts of, capital projects including growth projects, and the construction of new plants;

our projections and expectations for pricing, financial results and performance in 2024 and beyond;

the status of contract negotiations with counterparties and the impact of new contracts on our business; and

our expectation that the markets we serve will continue to demand our products.

All these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that, although believed to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain. Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon any forward-looking statements. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others:

possible negative or uncertain worldwide economic conditions and developments;

the volatility and cyclicality of the industries in which we operate;

the operational risks inherent in chemicals manufacturing, including disruptions due to technical facilities, severe weather conditions or natural disasters;

our dependence on major customers and suppliers;

unanticipated fluctuations in demand for our products, including due to factors beyond our control;

our ability to compete in the industries and markets in which we operate;

changes in the nature of transportation in the future, which may impact our customers and our business;

our ability to successfully develop new products and technologies;

the availability of substitutes for our products;

our ability to implement our business strategies;

our ability to respond to changes in feedstock prices and quality;

our ability to realize benefits from investments, joint ventures, acquisitions or alliances;

our ability to negotiate satisfactory terms with counterparties, the satisfactory performance by such counterparties of their obligations to us, as well as our ability to meet our performance obligations towards such counterparties;

our ability to realize benefits from planned plant capacity expansions and site development projects and the impacts of potential delays to such expansions and development projects;

any information technology systems failures, network disruptions and breaches of data security;

our relationships with our workforce, including negotiations with labor unions, strikes and work stoppages;

our ability to recruit or retain key management and personnel;

i

our exposure to political or country risks inherent in doing business globally;

any and all impacts from the Russia-Ukraine war and the Hamas-Israel conflict and/or any escalation thereof related energy costs, raw material availability or other economic disruptions;

geopolitical events in the United States (“U.S.”), Middle-East, European Union (“EU”) and China, relations amongst Western countries and their neighbors, as well as future relations between the U.S., EU, China, and other countries and organizations;

all environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including nanomaterial and greenhouse gas emissions regulations, and the related costs of maintaining compliance and addressing liabilities;

any possible future investigations and enforcement actions by governmental, supranational agencies or other organizations;

our operations as a company in the chemical sector, including the related risks of leaks, fires and toxic releases as well as other accidents;

any market and regulatory changes that may affect our ability to sell or otherwise benefit from co-generated energy;

any litigation or legal proceedings, including product liability, environmental or asbestos related claims;

our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and know-how;

our ability to generate the funds required to service our debt and finance our operations;

any fluctuations in foreign currency exchange and interest rates;

the availability and efficiency of hedging;

any changes in international and local economic conditions, dislocations in credit and capital markets and inflation or deflation;

any potential impairments or write-offs of certain assets;

any required increases in our pension fund or retirement-related contributions;

the adequacy of our insurance coverage;

any changes in our jurisdictional earnings mix or in the tax laws or accepted interpretations of tax laws in those jurisdictions;

any challenges to our decisions and assumptions in assessing and complying with our tax obligations;

the potential difficulty in obtaining or enforcing judgments or bringing legal actions against Orion S.A. (a Luxembourg incorporated entity) in the U.S. or elsewhere outside Luxembourg; and

any current or future changes to disclosure requirements and obligations, including but not limited to new ESG-related disclosures, related audit requirements and our ability to comply with such obligations and requirements.

It is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. For further information regarding factors that could affect our business and financial results and the related forward-looking statements, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.