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AQUABOUNTY TECHNOLOGIES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

AQB$0.96-1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Table of Contents

PART I · Page
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors4
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments10
Item 1C.Cybersecurity10
Item 2.Properties11
Item 3.Legal Proceedings11
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures11
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities11
Item 6.Reserved12
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations12
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk17
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data18
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure18
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures18
Item 9B.Other Information19
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections19
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance19
Item 11.Executive Compensation19
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters19
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence19
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services19
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules20
SIGNATURES23

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10‑K of AquaBounty Technologies, Inc. (“AquaBounty,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”), particularly the sections titled “Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than present and historical facts and conditions contained in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy, plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “is designed to,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “objective,” “should,” or the negative of these and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements that are not historical facts, including statements regarding management’s expectations for future financial and operational performance and operating expenditures, expected growth, and business outlook; the nature of and progress toward our commercialization plan; the future introduction of our products to consumers; the countries in which we may obtain regulatory approval and the progress toward such approvals; the volume of eggs or fish we may be able to produce; the timeline for our production of saleable fish; the expected advantages of land-based systems over sea-cage production; the validity and impact of legal actions; the completion of renovations at our farms; and the establishment of a larger-scale grow-out facility.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections. While we believe these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control, which could cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from any results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

our history of net losses and the likelihood of future net losses;

our ability to continue as a going concern;

our ability to raise additional funds, including from the sale of non-current assets, in sufficient amounts on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all;

our ability to obtain and maintain approvals and permits for our Ohio Farm Project (as defined below) without delay;

risks related to potential strategic acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, joint ventures and other strategic transactions;

security breaches, cyber-attacks and other disruptions could compromise our information, or expose us to fraud or liability, or interrupt our operations;

any further write-downs of the value of our assets;

business, political, or economic disruptions or global health concerns;

adverse developments affecting the financial services industry;

our ability to use net operating losses and other tax attributes, which may be subject to certain limitations;

volatility in the price of our shares of common stock;

our ability to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”);

an active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained;

our status as a “smaller reporting company” and a “non-accelerated filer” may cause our shares of common stock to be less attractive to investors;

any issuance of preferred stock with terms that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock;

provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us;

our expectation of not paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future;

the composition of our Board of Directors (“Board”) may change from time to time under our governing documents, including through the filling of vacancies, which may result in a change the Company’s strategic plan; and

other risks and uncertainties referenced under “Risk Factors” below and in any documents incorporated by reference herein.

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the risks to which the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K are subject. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements, particularly in the section titled “Risk Factors,” that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments that we may make.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10‑K. We do not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such statements to reflect future events or developments unless required by federal securities law. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such risks.

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SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR BUSINESS

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that you should be aware of in evaluating our business, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section in Part I, Item 1A. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

We have a history of net losses and we expect to incur future losses, and there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

There can be no assurance that substantial additional capital will be available on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all, or that such funds, if raised, would be sufficient to enable us to continue to implement our business strategy.

We require approvals and permits for our Ohio Farm Project, and any delay or denial of those approvals or permits could potentially impact the value of those assets and limit our strategic options.

We may pursue strategic acquisitions, dispositions, mergers or joint ventures and other strategic transactions that could have an adverse impact on our business if they are unsuccessful.

Security breaches, cyber-attacks and other disruptions could compromise our information, or expose us to fraud or liability, or interrupt our operations, which would cause our business and reputation to suffer.

We may be required to further write-down the value of our assets at the end of a reporting period.

Business, political, or economic disruptions or global health concerns could seriously harm our current or planned business and increase our costs and expenses.

Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our ability to use net operating losses and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income may be subject to certain limitations.

The price of our shares of common stock is likely to be volatile, and an active trading market for our common stock may not be sustained.

We may not be able to maintain our listing on Nasdaq which could limit investors’ ability or willingness to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.

We are a “smaller reporting company” and a “non-accelerated filer” and we cannot be certain if applicable scaled disclosure requirements will make our shares of common stock less attractive to investors.

We may issue preferred stock with terms that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders.

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The composition of our Board may change from time to time under our governing documents, including through the filling of vacancies, which may result in a change in the Company’s strategic plan.

The summary risk factors described above should be read together with the text of the full risk factors below, in the section entitled “Risk Factors”and in the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and the related notes, as well as in other documents that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

Where You Can Find More Information

We file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) periodic reports and other information, including our Annual Report on Form 10‑K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10‑Q, Current Reports on Form 8‑K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC maintains an internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file, as we do, electronically with the SEC.

All of these documents are available free of charge on our website, www.aquabounty.com, and will be provided free of charge to stockholders requesting a copy by writing to: Corporate Secretary, AquaBounty Technologies, Inc., 233 Ayer Road, Suite 4, Harvard, Massachusetts 01451, Telephone: (978) 648-6000. We use our website as a channel for routine distribution of important information, including news releases, analyst presentations, and financial information. In addition, our website allows investors and other interested persons to sign up to automatically receive e-mail alerts when we post news releases and financial information on our website. The information contained on, or accessible from, our website or in any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC is intended to be inactive textual references only, and is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

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Part I

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.