AQUABOUNTY TECHNOLOGIES INC

On February 28, 2025, a complaint was filed by Gilbane Building Company (“Gilbane”) against AquaBounty Farms Ohio, LLC, (“AFO”) in the Court of Common Pleas, Williams County, Ohio. The complaint alleges that Gilbane and AFO entered into a contract pursuant to which Gilbane furnished certain materials, services, equipment, and labor for altering, constructing, and improving certain land, buildings, and structures at the Ohio Farm Project and that AFO failed to pay outstanding amounts owed under such contract. The complaint also notes that Gilbane filed a mechanic’s lien on the Ohio Farm Site on September 11, 2024, in the amount of $1.5 million. Gilbane alleges various causes of action, including breach of contract, and is seeking monetary damages and foreclosure of the mechanic’s lien. On October 31, 2025, AFO and Gilbane executed a settlement and release agreement (“Gilbane Settlement”) to resolve all matters and disputes between them. As part of the Gilbane Settlement, AFO agreed to pay Gilbane $1.3 million and Gilbane agreed to release and discharge all claims against AFO and to dismiss the legal action it filed.

On June 25, 2025, a complaint was filed by Buckeye Power Sales Co. Inc. (“Buckeye”) against AFO in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio. The complaint alleged that AFO ordered a switch gear from Buckeye in 2024 and entered into a credit contract with Buckeye. Buckeye claimed that AFO owed Buckeye $930 thousand plus interest at the rate of 1.5% per month from January 22, 2025, and costs, including attorney fees. On August 27, 2025, AFO and Buckeye executed a settlement and release agreement (“Buckeye Settlement”) to resolve all matters and disputes between them. As part of the Buckeye Settlement, AFO agreed to pay Buckeye $550 thousand and Buckeye agreed to release and discharge all claims against AFO and to dismiss the legal action it filed.

Other than as disclosed above, we are not party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our future business, consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. We may, from time to time, be subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal course of business activities.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures