Weatherford International plc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 6, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 6, 2025
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
WEATHERFORD INTERNATIONAL PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Nature of Operations
Weatherford International plc (“Weatherford Ireland”), an Irish public limited company, together with its subsidiaries (“Weatherford,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”), is a multinational energy services company. Weatherford is one of the world’s leading providers of equipment and services used in the drilling, evaluation, completion, production and intervention of oil, geothermal and natural gas wells. We conduct business in approximately 75 countries and have service and sales locations in oil and natural gas producing regions globally.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act for annual financial information. We consolidate all wholly owned subsidiaries and controlled joint ventures and eliminate intercompany balances in consolidation.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements and accompanying footnotes to conform to the Company’s current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, and disclosure of contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related to allowance for credit losses, inventory valuation reserves, recoverability of long-lived assets, useful lives used in depreciation and amortization, income taxes and related valuation allowance, accruals for contingencies, valuation of derivative financial instruments, actuarial assumptions to determine costs and liabilities related to employee benefit plans, and share-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
Our restricted cash balance of $59 million at December 31, 2024 and $105 million at December 31, 2023 primarily includes cash collateral for certain of our letters of credit facilities.
Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
Substantially all of our customers are in fossil fuel-related industries and thus this concentration of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and industry conditions. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and do not generally require collateral in support of our trade receivables.
We establish an allowance for credit losses based on various factors, including historical experience, current conditions and environments in which our customers operate, the aging status and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The determination of the collectability requires us to use estimates and make judgments regarding future events and trends, including monitoring our customers’ payment history and current creditworthiness, as well as consideration of the overall business and political climate in which our customers operate. Risk profiles can vary between larger and smaller independent customers as well as between state-owned customers. Account balances are charged against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Mexico accounted for 31% and 27% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively, of which our largest customer in the country accounted for 26% and 22% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables, respectively. Our largest customer in Mexico has a history of making late payments and, in more recent periods, has utilized third-party financial institutions to pay certain of our receivables. The balances due are not in dispute, however additional or continued delays in customer payments in the future could differ from historical practice and management’s current expectations, and delays or failures to pay or defaults, if any, could negatively impact future results of the Company.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, we paid an immaterial amount of fees to third-party financial institutions related to collections of certain receivables from our largest customer in Mexico. Pursuant to such arrangements, we received $484 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the U.S. accounted for less than 10% and 11% of our total net accounts receivables, respectively. No other country or individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our total net outstanding accounts receivables.
Inventories
We state our inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value using either the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost method. Cost represents third-party invoice or production cost. Production cost includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead. To maintain a carrying value that is the lower of cost or net realizable value, we regularly review inventory quantities on hand and compare to estimates of future product demand, market conditions, our production requirements, and technological developments. We maintain reserves for excess, slow moving and obsolete inventory and we may periodically recognize additional charges for inventory in which we determine there is no forecasted demand.
Property, Plant and Equipment (“PP&E”)
PP&E is both owned and under finance leases. Owned PP&E are initially stated at cost and finance leases are initially stated at the present value of lease payments. Both are depreciated on straight-line basis over its estimated useful life. Subsequently, PP&E is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and adjusted for impairment, when applicable. The carrying values are based on our estimates and judgments relative to capitalized costs, useful lives and salvage value, where applicable. We expense maintenance and repairs as incurred and capitalize expenditures for improvements as well as renewals and replacements that extend the useful life of the asset.
We estimate the useful lives of our PP&E over their respective lease terms, if applicable, or as follows:
| Assets | Estimated Useful Lives |
|---|---|
| Buildings and leasehold improvements | 10 – 40 years |
| Rental and service equipment | 3 – 10 years |
| Machinery and other | 2 – 12 years |
Intangible Assets
Our identifiable intangible assets include developed and acquired technologies and our trade names, amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives, generally ranging from 5 years (developed and acquired technologies) to 10 years (trade names). As many areas of our business rely on patents and proprietary technology, we seek patent protection both inside and outside the U.S. for products and methods that appear to have commercial significance. We capitalize patent defense costs when we determine that a successful defense is probable.
Leases
We are committed under various operating lease agreements primarily related to office space and equipment. Generally, these leases include renewal provisions and rental payments, which may be adjusted for taxes, insurance and maintenance related to the property. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) are not recorded on the balance sheet; we recognize lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at commencement date and include related options to extend or terminate lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. We determine if an arrangement is classified as a lease at its inception. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate of return, on a quarterly basis, we use our incremental borrowing rate, together with the lease term information available at commencement date of the lease, in determining the present value of lease payments.
Long-Lived Assets Impairment
Long-lived assets, consisting of PP&E, operating lease assets and intangible assets, to be held and used are reviewed to determine whether any events or changes in circumstances, known as triggering events, indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying amount of the asset group. Triggering events include, but are not limited to, reduced or expected sustained decreases in cash flows generated by an asset group, negative changes in industry conditions (such as global rig count, commodity prices, and the global economy), a significant change in the long-lived assets’ use or physical condition, the introduction of competing technologies, and legal and regulatory challenges. The Company groups individual assets at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows and, if impairment triggers are present, performs an undiscounted cash flow analysis to identify asset groups that may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the long-lived asset group, impairment is recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset group, as determined by a discounted cash flow analysis.
Research and Development Expenditures
Research and development expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We primarily enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the volatility of foreign exchange related gains and losses on the income statement and the risk of future cash flows denominated in a foreign currency. The amounts will fluctuate, depending on exchange rate volatility, the volume of our foreign currency transactions, and our decisions to hedge. During 2024 and 2023 we entered into CDSs. The notional amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts and the CDSs do not generally represent cash amounts exchanged by the parties and are calculated based on the terms of the derivative instrument.
Our foreign currency forward contracts and the CDS are undesignated hedging instruments under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 815 Derivatives and Hedging. We record these derivative instruments on the balance sheet at their fair value as either assets or liabilities. See “Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments” for additional information.
The fair values of our outstanding derivative instruments are determined using models with either Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. See “Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Assets and Other Assets” for additional information.
Foreign Currency
Results of operations for our foreign subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated using average exchange rates during the period. Assets and liabilities translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates are included in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity.
For our subsidiaries with a functional currency that differs from the currency of their balances and transactions, inventories, PP&E and other non-monetary assets and liabilities, together with their related elements of expense or income, are remeasured into the functional currency using historical exchange rates. All monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency at current exchange rates. Remeasurement gains and losses are recognized during the period incurred and recognized in “Other Expense, Net” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Share-Based Compensation
We account for share-based payment awards by recognizing the grant date fair value as an expense, net of forfeitures, over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. The fair value and associated expense is adjusted when the published price of our stock changes for share-based awards we intend to settle in cash. We record share-based compensation in “Selling, General and Administrative” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We account for taxes under the asset and liability method. Income taxes have been provided based upon the tax laws and rates in the countries in which our operations are conducted and income is earned. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return is recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the relevant taxing authority.
Disputes, Litigation and Contingencies
We accrue an estimate of costs to resolve certain disputes, legal matters and contingencies when a loss on these matters is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. For matters not deemed probable or not reasonably estimable, we have not accrued any amounts. Our contingent loss estimates are based upon an analysis of potential results, assuming a combination of possible litigation and settlement strategies. The accuracy of these estimates is impacted by the complexity of the associated issues.
Revenue Recognition
We account for revenue in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), and all of the related amendments, collectively referred to as “Topic 606.” Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The majority of our revenue is derived from short-term contracts. Our products and services are generally sold based upon purchase orders, contracts or other legally enforceable arrangements with our customers that include fixed or determinable prices but do not generally include right of return provisions or other significant post-delivery obligations.
If the terms of a service contract give us the right to invoice the customer for an amount that corresponds directly with the value of our performance completed to date, revenues are recognized at the amount to which we have the right to invoice.
For certain long-term contracts, our revenue is recognized for services over time as the services are rendered and we utilize an output method such as time elapsed or footage drilled, which coincides with how customers receive the benefit.
We lease drilling tools, artificial lift pumping equipment and other unmanned equipment to customers as operating leases. These equipment rental revenues are generally provided based on call-out work orders that include fixed per unit prices and are derived from short-term contracts. Equipment rental revenues are recognized under ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and are recorded within “Services Revenue” on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed and unbilled accounts receivable (included in “Accounts Receivable, Net”), contract assets (included in “Other Current Assets” and “Other Non-Current Assets”), and contract liabilities (included in “Other Current Liabilities” and “Other Non-current Liabilities”) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize receivables for work completed on service contracts but not billed in which the rights to consideration are conditional as contract assets. We recognize contract liabilities when consideration is received in advance of the recognition of revenue.
Performance Obligations
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.
We generally bill our sales of products and services upon completion of the performance obligation. Product sales and services are billed and recognized when control passes to the customer. Our products are produced in a standard manufacturing operation, even if produced to our customer’s specifications. Our payment terms vary by the type and location of our customer and the products or services offered. For certain products or services and customer types, we require payment before the products or services are delivered to the customer and record as a contract liability. We defer revenue recognition on such payments until the products or services are delivered to the customer.
Revenue is occasionally generated from contracts that include multiple performance obligations, such as product sales with related installation and/or maintenance services. The consideration in the contract is allocated between separate products and services based on their standalone selling prices (determined based on the prices at which we separately sell our products and services).
We do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed.
Income per Share
Basic income per share for all periods presented equals net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period including participating securities. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period including participating securities and any potential dilutive shares, when applicable.
Accounting Standards Newly Adopted
The Company has adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280)-Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosuresas issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in November 2023, which is an update that improves reportable segment disclosure requirements. Other than providing additional disclosures related to our segments, the adoption did not materially impact our financial statements. See “Note 2 – Segment Information” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, an update that improves income statement expense disclosure requirements. Under ASU 2024-03 issuers will be required to incorporate new tabular disclosures disaggregating prescribed expense categories within relevant income statement captions in the notes to their financial statements. These categories include purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and should be applied prospectively. We expect to adopt ASU 2024-03 in our 2027 Form 10-K. The adoption of ASU 2024-03 will require us to provide additional disclosures related to certain income statement expenses, but otherwise will not materially impact our financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, an update that improves income tax disclosure requirements. Under ASU 2023-09, issuers must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and should be applied prospectively. We expect to adopt ASU 2023-09 in our 2025 Form 10-K. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will require us to provide additional disclosures related to our income taxes, but otherwise will not materially impact our financial statements.
Evaluations of all other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet effective are on-going, and at this time are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
2 – Segment Information
The Company's chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), our chief executive officer, regularly reviews information to make operating decisions, allocate resources and assess performance of the business. The CODM regularly reviews information aligned with how we offer our services and technologies in relation to the well life cycle as reflected in our reportable segments. All of our segments are enabled by a suite of digital monitoring, control and optimization solutions using advanced analytics to provide safe, reliable and efficient solutions throughout the well life cycle, including responsible abandonment. We have three reportable segments: (1) Drilling and Evaluation (2) Well Construction and Completions, and (3) Production and Intervention.
Drilling and Evaluation (“DRE”)offers a suite of services including managed pressure drilling, drilling services, wireline and drilling fluids. DRE offerings range from early well planning to reservoir management through innovative tools and expert engineering to optimize reservoir access and productivity.
Well Construction and Completions (“WCC”)offers products and services for well integrity assurance across the full life cycle of the well. The primary offerings are tubular running services, cementation products, completions, liner hangers and well services. WCC deploys conventional to advanced technologies, providing safe and efficient services in any environment during the well construction phase.
Production and Intervention (“PRI”)offers a suite of reservoir stimulation designs, and engineering capabilities that isolate zones and unlock reserves in conventional and unconventional wells, deep water, and aging reservoirs. The primary offerings are intervention services & drilling tools, artificial lift, digital solutions, sub-sea intervention and pressure pumping services in select markets.
Total revenues are from external customers and segment revenues are specific to ourthree reportable segments and all other revenues are specific to our non-operating segment revenues. Revenues are further described in “Note 3 – Revenue.”
The CODM uses segment adjusted EBITDA to measure the profitability of each segment. The regularly reviewed historical, current and forecasted segment adjusted EBITDA data is utilized by the CODM to allocate Company resources. The CODM also uses segment adjusted EBITDA to drive efficiencies and develop competitive strategies. Segment adjusted EBITDA is based on segment earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense and other adjustments. All other includes results from non-core business activities (including integrated services and projects), and corporate includes overhead support and centrally managed or shared facilities costs. All other and corporate do not individually meet the criteria for segment reporting.
| Reportable Segments · All | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) · DRE · WCC · PRI · Other · Total | |||||||
| Revenue | $1,682 | $1,976 | $1,452 | $403 | $5,513 | ||
| Direct Costs(a) | (1,007) | (1,174) | (955) | ||||
| Other Expense(b) | (208) | (238) | (178) | ||||
| DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 467 | 467 | |||||
| WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 564 | 564 | |||||
| PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 319 | 319 | |||||
| All Other | 84 | ||||||
| Corporate | (52) | ||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | (343) | ||||||
| Share-based Compensation (c) | (45) | ||||||
| Other Charges | (56) | ||||||
| Operating Income | $938 | ||||||
| Reportable Segments · All | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) · DRE · WCC · PRI · Other · Total | |||||||
| Revenue | $1,536 | $1,800 | $1,472 | $327 | $5,135 | ||
| Direct Costs(a) | (920) | (1,091) | (953) | ||||
| Other Expense(b) | (194) | (254) | (196) | ||||
| DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 422 | 422 | |||||
| WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 455 | 455 | |||||
| PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 323 | 323 | |||||
| All Other | 38 | ||||||
| Corporate | (52) | ||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | (327) | ||||||
| Share-based Compensation (c) | (35) | ||||||
| Other Charges | (4) | ||||||
| Operating Income | $820 | ||||||
| Reportable Segments · All | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) · DRE · WCC · PRI · Other · Total | |||||||
| Revenue | $1,328 | $1,521 | $1,395 | $87 | $4,331 | ||
| Direct Costs(a) | (833) | (995) | (950) | ||||
| Other Expense(b) | (171) | (227) | (184) | ||||
| DRE Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 324 | 324 | |||||
| WCC Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 299 | 299 | |||||
| PRI Segment Adjusted EBITDA | 261 | 261 | |||||
| All Other | 1 | ||||||
| Corporate | (68) | ||||||
| Depreciation and Amortization | (349) | ||||||
| Share-based Compensation (c) | (25) | ||||||
| Other Charges | (31) | ||||||
| Operating Income | $412 | ||||||
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Depreciation and Amortization: | |||
| DRE | $113 | $102 | $112 |
| WCC | 93 | 95 | 99 |
| PRI | 91 | 84 | 86 |
| Corporate and Other | 46 | 46 | 52 |
| Total Depreciation and Amortization | $343 | $327 | $349 |
| Capital Expenditures: | |||
| DRE | $108 | $104 | $54 |
| WCC | 57 | 49 | 35 |
| PRI | 77 | 34 | 32 |
| Corporate and Other | 57 | 22 | 11 |
| Total Capital Expenditures | $299 | $209 | $132 |
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Total Assets: | ||
| DRE | $925 | $766 |
| WCC | 1,040 | 1,066 |
| PRI | 789 | 702 |
| Corporate and Other (a) | 2,405 | 2,534 |
| Total | $5,159 | $5,068 |
| (a) Corporate and other total assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, certain intangible assets, and centrally managed or shared facilities. | ||
PP&E, Net and Operating Lease Assets by Geographic Area
As of December 31, 2024, and 2023 the U.S. accounted for 22% and 23%, respectively, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accounted for 11% and 10%, respectively, of our PP&E, Net and operating lease assets identifiable by geography. No other country accounted for more than 10% of our PP&E, Net and operating lease assets identifiable by geography as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. We had no PP&E, Net and operating lease assets in our country of domicile (Ireland) as of December 31, 2024, and 2023.
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| North America (a) | $293 | $280 |
| Latin America | 195 | 177 |
| Middle East/North Africa/Asia | 443 | 393 |
| Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia | 219 | 211 |
| PP&E, Net and Operating Lease Assets by Geography (b) | $1,150 | $1,061 |
| (a) North America consists of the U.S. and Canada. | ||
| (b) Corporate assets not allocated by geography are excluded from this total. | ||
3 – Revenue
Disaggregated Revenue
For additional details on our revenue recognition policies see “Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The following tables disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region and includes equipment rental revenue. Equipment rental revenue were $151 million, $142 million and $146 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During 2024 and 2023, Mexico accounted for 12% and 13% of total revenue, respectively, driven by our largest customer, which accounted for 10% of our total revenue in each year, respectively. During 2024, 2023 and 2022, the U.S. accounted for 15%,16% and 20% of total revenue, respectively. During 2024, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia accounted for 10% of total revenue. No other country or individual customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue in 2024, 2023 and 2022. We had no revenue in our country of domicile (Ireland) in 2024, 2023 and 2022.
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Revenue by Geographic Areas: | |||
| North America (a) | $1,046 | $1,068 | $1,104 |
| International | 4,467 | 4,067 | 3,227 |
| Latin America | 1,393 | 1,387 | 1,062 |
| Europe/Sub-Sahara Africa/Russia | 951 | 865 | 764 |
| Middle East/North Africa/Asia | 2,123 | 1,815 | 1,401 |
| Total Revenue | $5,513 | $5,135 | $4,331 |
(a) North America consists of the U.S. and Canada.
Contract Balances
The timing of our revenue recognition, billings and cash collections result in the recording of accounts receivable, contract assets, and contract liabilities. The following table summarizes these balances as of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Receivables for Product and Services in Accounts Receivable, Net | $1,232 | $1,182 |
| Receivables for Equipment Rentals in Account Receivable, Net | $29 | $34 |
| Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Credit Losses of $8 at December 31, 2024 and $16 at December 31, 2023 | $1,261 | $1,216 |
| Contract Assets in Other Current Assets | $61 | $61 |
| Contract Assets in Other Non-Current Assets | $34 | $24 |
| Contract Liabilities in Other Current Liabilities | $51 | $58 |
| Contract Liabilities in Other Non-Current Liabilities | $2 | $5 |
4 – Inventories, Net
Inventories, net of reserves of $115 million and $121 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, by category were as follows:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Finished Goods | $778 | $688 |
| Work in Process and Raw Materials, Components and Supplies | 102 | 100 |
| Inventories, Net | $880 | $788 |
The change in inventory reserves includes inventory charges primarily offset by the disposal of inventory previously reserved. The charges are primarily recorded in “Cost of Products” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the amount of $32 million, $19 million and $36 million, in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
5 – Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net was composed of the following:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Land, Buildings and Leasehold Improvements | $498 | $482 |
| Rental and Service Equipment | 1,213 | 1,092 |
| Machinery and Other | 290 | 266 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross | 2,001 | 1,840 |
| Less: Accumulated Depreciation | 940 | 883 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment, Net | $1,061 | $957 |
Depreciation expense was $185 million, $171 million and $194 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
6 – Intangible Assets, Net
The components of intangible assets, net were as follows:
| December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross · Net | |||
| Carrying | Accumulated | Intangible | |
| (Dollars in millions) | Amount | Amortization | Assets |
| Developed and Acquired Technology | $718 | $(592) | $126 |
| Trade Names | 400 | (201) | 199 |
| Intangible Assets, Net | $1,118 | $(793) | $325 |
| December 31, 2023 | |||
| Gross · Net | |||
| Carrying | Accumulated | Intangible | |
| (Dollars in millions) | Amount | Amortization | Assets |
| Developed and Acquired Technology | $614 | $(479) | $135 |
| Trade Names | 395 | (160) | 235 |
| Intangible Assets, Net | $1,009 | $(639) | $370 |
Amortization expense was $158 million, $156 million and $155 million in 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Based on the carrying value of intangible assets at December 31, 2024, amortization expense for the subsequent five years is estimated as follows (dollars in millions):
| Period | Amount |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $58 |
| 2026 | 58 |
| 2027 | 57 |
| 2028 | 56 |
| 2029 | 51 |
7 – Leases
The following table presents our lease expense components:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Lease Expense Components: | |||
| Operating Lease Expense | $57 | $60 | $57 |
| Short-term and Variable Lease Expense | 205 | 174 | 90 |
| Subtotal of Operating Lease Expense | $262 | $234 | $147 |
| Finance Lease Expense: Amortization of Assets and Interest on Lease Liabilities | 24 | 19 | 18 |
| Sublease Income | (2) | (2) | (3) |
| Total Lease Expense | $284 | $251 | $162 |
Future commitments under operating and finance leases are as follows:
| Operating · Finance | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | Leases | Leases |
| Maturity of Lease Liabilities as of December 31, 2024: | ||
| 2025 | $53 | $20 |
| 2026 | 41 | 17 |
| 2027 | 28 | 10 |
| 2028 | 15 | 5 |
| 2029 | 13 | 1 |
| After 2029 | 90 | — |
| Total Lease Payments | 240 | 53 |
| Less: Interest | (87) | (5) |
| Present Value of Lease Liabilities | $153 | $48 |
| Years Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions except years and percentages) | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 | 12/31/2022 |
| Other Supplemental Information: | |||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||
| Operating cash outflows from operating leases | $61 | $67 | $80 |
| Operating cash outflows from finance leases | $5 | $5 | $5 |
| Financing cash outflows from finance leases | $35 | $18 | $16 |
| Assets obtained in exchange for: | |||
| Operating leases | $32 | $70 | $50 |
| Finance leases | $34 | $16 | $18 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | |||
| Operating leases | 8.9 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
| Finance leases | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| Weighted-average discount rate (percentages) | |||
| Operating leases | 8.6% | 8.8% | 9.1% |
| Finance leases | 6.8% | 8.2% | 8.5% |
8 – Borrowings and Other Debt Obligations
Total debt carrying values consisted of the following:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Current portion of 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 “2028 Senior Secured Notes” | $— | $151 |
| Finance Lease Current Portion | 17 | 17 |
| Current Portion of Long-term Debt | $17 | $168 |
| 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 “2030 Senior Notes” | $1,586 | $1,587 |
| 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 “2028 Senior Secured Notes” | — | 92 |
| Finance Lease Long-term Portion | 31 | 36 |
| Long-term Debt | $1,617 | $1,715 |
Our Exit Notes and 2028 Senior Secured Notes were issued by Weatherford International Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company (“Weatherford Bermuda”), and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford International, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Weatherford Delaware”) and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. The 2028 Senior Secured Notes and the related guarantees were secured by substantially all of the assets and properties of the Company and the other guarantors (on an effectively first-priority basis with respect to the priority collateral for the 2028 Senior Secured Notes, and on an effectively second-priority basis with respect to the priority collateral for the senior secured letter of credit agreement (now the “Credit Agreement”), in each case, subject to permitted liens).
Our 2030 Senior Notes were originally issued by Weatherford Bermuda and guaranteed by the Company and Weatherford Delaware and other subsidiary guarantors party thereto. On December 1, 2022, the indenture related to our 2030 Senior Notes was amended and supplemented to add Weatherford Delaware as co-issuer and co-obligor, and concurrently releases the guarantee of Weatherford Delaware.
Exit Notes
On December 13, 2019, we issued unsecured 11.00% Exit Notes due in 2024 for an aggregate principal amount of $2.1 billion. Interest accrued at the rate of 11.00% per annum and was payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1. Proceeds from the issuance were reduced by debt issuance costs. In 2023, we fully redeemed the remaining $125 million principal amount.
2028 Senior Secured Notes
On September 30, 2021, we issued 6.5% Senior Secured Notes in aggregate principal amount of $500 million maturing September 15, 2028 (the “2028 Senior Secured Notes”). Interest accrued at the rate of 6.5% per annum and was payable semiannually on September 15 and March 15. Proceeds from the issuance were reduced by debt issuance costs. In 2024, we fully redeemed the remaining $248 million principal amount.
2030 Senior Notes
On October 27, 2021, we issued 8.625% Senior Notes in aggregate principal amount of $1.6 billion maturing April 30, 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”). Interest accrues at the rate of 8.625% per annum and is payable semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, and commenced June 1, 2022. On December 1, 2022, we modified our 2030 Senior Notes, as described earlier. In the fourth quarter of 2024 we repurchased $4 million in principal of our 2030 Senior Notes. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying value represents the remaining unpaid principal of $1.6 billion at each date, offset by unamortized deferred issuance cost of $11 million and $13 million, respectively.
Credit Agreement
Weatherford Bermuda, Weatherford Delaware, Weatherford Canada Ltd. (“Weatherford Canada”) and WOFS International Finance GmbH (“Weatherford Switzerland”), together as borrowers, and the Company as parent, have an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the Company and certain of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the personal property of the Company and those subsidiaries. At December 31, 2024, the Credit Agreement allowed for a total commitment amount of $720 million, maturing on October 24, 2028. Financial covenants in the Credit Agreement include a $250 million minimum liquidity covenant (which may increase up to $400 million dependent on the nature of transactions we may decide to enter into), a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, a maximum total net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, and a maximum secured net leverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
On April 22, 2024, additional lenders joined the Credit Agreement, providing an increase in total commitments from $550 million to $680 million (performance letters of credit increased from $250 million to $309 million and borrowings or additional performance or financial letters of credit increased from $300 million to $371 million). On June 6, 2024, an additional lender joined the Credit Agreement, providing an increase in total commitments from $680 million to $720 million (performance letters of credit increased to $327 million and revolving loan borrowings or additional performance or financial letters of credit increased to $393 million). In addition, we amended the Credit Agreement to allow for future increases in total commitments of up to $1 billion.
As of December 31, 2024, we hadzero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $382 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $291 million ($279 million for performance letters of credit and $12 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $91 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $49 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
As of December 31, 2023, we hadzero borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and $376 million of letters of credit outstanding, consisting of the $270 million ($218 million for performance letters of credit and $52 million for financial letters of credit) under the Credit Agreement and another $106 million under various uncommitted bi-lateral facilities (of which there was $101 million in cash collateral held and recorded in “Restricted Cash” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets).
Covenants for the 2030 Senior Notes and Credit Agreement
The indentures governing the 2030 Senior Notes contain covenants that limit, among other things, our ability and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries, to: incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock; make investments; sell stock of our subsidiaries; transfer or sell assets; create liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; and enter into mergers or consolidations. The Company is subject to a $250 million minimum liquidity covenant which may increase up to $400 million dependent on the nature of transactions we may decide to enter into, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.50 to 1.00, a maximum total net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00, and a maximum secured net leverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00.
The following is a summary of scheduled debt maturities by year:
| (Dollars in millions) | Amount |
|---|---|
| 2025 | $17 |
| 2026 | 15 |
| 2027 | 10 |
| 2028 | 5 |
| 2029 | 1 |
| Thereafter | 1,597 |
| Total Debt Maturities | $1,645 |
| Unamortized Debt Issuance and Discount | $(11) |
| Total Debt Carrying Value | $1,634 |
9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Assets and Other Assets
We estimate fair value at a price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset or liability. Our valuation techniques require inputs that we categorize using a three-level hierarchy, from highest to lowest level of observable inputs. Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices or other market data for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based upon our own judgment and assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. Classification of a financial asset or liability within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts (see “Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments”), warrants (before their expiration, see “Note 15 – Income per Share”), and plan assets of defined benefit pension plans (see “Note 11 – Employee Benefit Plans”) are all Level 2 valuations and the fair value of the credit default swap is a Level 3 valuation (see “Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments”).
Our other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. The carrying values of these financial instruments (excluding long-term debt) approximate their fair value due to their short maturities.
The fair value of our long-term debt fluctuates with changes in applicable interest rates among other factors. Fair value will exceed carrying value when the current market interest rate is lower than the interest rate at which the debt was originally issued and will be less than the carrying value when the current market interest rate is greater than the interest rate at which the debt was originally issued. The fair value of our long-term debt (excluding Finance Leases) in the following table is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and is established based on observable inputs in less active markets.
| December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value |
| 6.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 | — | — | 243 | 258 |
| 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 | 1,586 | 1,650 | 1,587 | 1,673 |
| Long-Term Debt (excluding Finance Leases) | $1,586 | $1,650 | $1,830 | $1,931 |
10 – Derivative Financial Instruments
Both our foreign currency forward contracts and the credit default swap are undesignated hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge our exposure to currency fluctuations in various foreign currencies. At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts aggregating to $543 million and $448 million, respectively. The fair values of these derivatives were not material as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Credit Default Swap
During the fourth quarter of 2024, we entered into a credit default swap (“CDS”) with a third-party financial institution terminating in September of 2026 related to a secured loan between that third-party financial institution and our largest customer in Mexico. The secured loan was utilized by this customer to pay certain of our outstanding receivables and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2024, we received $25 million. The fair value of the derivative was not material as of December 31, 2024. Under the CDS terms, within five business days upon notification of default, we could be required to pay the then outstanding notional balance net of recoveries. As of December 31, 2024 we had a notional balance of $25 million outstanding under the CDS. Management expects the total notional balance under the CDS to decrease to $14 million andnil by December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2026.
A CDS was entered into during the fourth quarter of 2023 with the same parties for similar reasons as in the fourth quarter of 2024, and accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2023 and January of 2024, we received $140 million and $142 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had a notional balance of $130 million outstanding under the CDS, which increased to $260 million in January of 2024, following the receipt of the $142 million payment. The agreement was terminated in the third quarter of 2024, extinguishing the remaining notional balance.
11 – Employee Benefit Plans
We have defined contribution plans covering certain employees. Contribution expenses related to these plans totaled $20 million, $18 million and $18 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
We have defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans covering certain U.S. and international employees. Plan benefits are generally based on factors such as age, compensation levels and years of service. Net periodic benefit cost related to these plans totaled $3 million, $3 million, and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The projected benefit obligations on a consolidated basis were $126 million and $130 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The fair values of plan assets on a consolidated basis were $100 million and $106 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease in both the projected benefit obligation and the plans assets year over year is due primarily to benefit obligations paid from plan assets, deferral of actuarial losses to accumulated other comprehensive income, as well as the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar for our non-U.S. plans, As of December 31, 2024, the net underfunded obligation consisted of $17 million of funded obligations recorded to “Other Non-current Assets” and $43 million of underfunded obligations substantially all recorded to “Other Non-current Liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2023, the net underfunded obligation consisted of $18 million of funded obligations recorded to “Other Non-current Assets” and $42 million of underfunded obligations substantially all recorded to “Other Non-current Liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the consolidated pre-tax amount in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, that has not yet been recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost was a net gain of $6 million and $15 million, respectively. The decrease is due to the the deferral of actuarial losses for 2024, the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar for our non-U.S. plans offset by the recognition of prior actuarial gains in net periodic benefit costs.
The weighted average assumption rates used for benefit obligations were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Discount rate: | ||
| United States Plans | 4.75% | 4.75% - 5.00% |
| International Plans | 3.13% - 10.60% | 2.90% - 11.38% |
| Rate of Compensation Increase: | ||
| United States Plans | — | — |
| International Plans | 2.00% - 3.00% | 2.00% - 3.00% |
During the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, we made contributions and paid direct benefits of $4 million, $5 million and $5 million, respectively, in connection with our defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. In 2025, we expect to fund approximately $2 million related to those plans.
12 – Disputes, Litigation and Legal Contingencies
We are subject to lawsuits and claims arising out of the nature of our business. We have certain claims, disputes and pending litigation for which we do not believe a negative outcome is probable or for which we can only estimate a range of liability. It is possible, however, that an unexpected judgment could be rendered against us, or we could decide to resolve a case or cases, which would result in a liability that could be uninsured and beyond the amounts we currently have reserved and in some cases those losses could be material. If one or more negative outcomes were to occur relative to these cases, the aggregate impact to our financial condition could be material.
13 – Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Plan
The Weatherford International plc Third Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, (“2019 Equity Plan”) authorizes the issuance of 8.6 million shares of ordinary shares by the Board of Directors in the form of options, share appreciation rights, restricted share awards, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) and other share-based and performance-based awards to any employee, consultant, or non-employee director (“Grantees”). The provisions of each award vary based on the type of award granted. Awards made under the 2019 Equity Plan vest and settle in shares of newly issued ordinary shares or cash. As of December 31, 2024, there were 2.0 million shares available for future grants.
We granted RSUs and PSUs under the 2019 Equity Plan during 2024, 2023 and 2022. All awards generally require continued employment and vest overone tothree years. The Grantees do not have the rights of a shareholder under these awards until such date as the shares are issued. Dividend equivalent rights are accrued during the vesting period and paid upon distribution of the shares.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense was $45 million, $35 million and $25 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, there was $43 million of unrecognized compensation cost, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of less thantwo years.
RSUs
RSUs generally vest based on continued employment. The fair value of RSUs are determined based on the closing price of our shares on the date of grant. The total fair value, less forfeitures, is expensed over the vesting period. The weighted-average grant date fair value per unit (“WAGD FV”) of RSUs granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $93.98, $54.85 and $30.90, respectively. The fair value of RSUs vested during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $28 million, $34 million and $20 million, respectively. RSUs were primarily settled in shares, with cash settlements totaling less than $1 million in both 2024 and 2023, and $2 million in 2022.
PSUs
PSUs generally vest based on continued employment and the achievement of an established target. The actual number of PSUs earned may range from 0% to 200%. The fair value of PSUs depends on whether the established target is a performance condition defined solely by reference to our own operations (“operational performance”) or the market performance of our shares (“market condition”). The total fair value, less forfeitures, is expensed over the vesting period. The WAGD FV per unit of PSUs granted during 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $120.13, $70.91 and $23.14, respectively. The fair value of PSUs vested during 2023 was $118 million andnil, for 2022 and 2024.
The fair value of PSUs subject to operational performance conditions is determined based on the closing price of our shares on the date of grant. The units are adjusted periodically based on the metric’s expected performance goal multiplier.
The fair value of PSUs subject to market conditions is determined by utilizing an advanced option-pricing model. Compensation cost is fully recognized if the employment condition is met, even if the market condition is not achieved, as the likelihood of achieving the market condition is incorporated into the fair value of the award. The weighted average of assumptions used in the models were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
| Risk-Free rate | 4.3% | 3.8% | 3.2% |
| Dividend Yield | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Expected Volatility | 54.0% | 62.0% | 63.0% |
| Expected Life (in years) | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
The risk-free rate is obtained as of the grant date with terms matching the performance period. The dividend yield is based on historical dividend payments and expectations of management. For the year ended December 31, 2024, expected volatility was based on our NASDAQ trading history, and for the year ended December 31, 2023, also incorporated the volatility of our constituents. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the expected volatility was based on comparable companies’ volatility due to our NASDAQ trading history being shorter than the performance period. The expected life in years is based on the performance measurement period.
Summary of Awards Activity
A summary of activity for non-vested RSUs, and PSUs at target and their respective WAGD FV during 2024 is presented below.
| (Units in thousands, except dollars) | RSU | WAGDFV(1) | PSU(2) | WAGDFV(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Vested at December 31, 2023 | 665 | $43.34 | 1,671 | $31.00 |
| Granted | 291 | 93.98 | 182 | 120.13 |
| Vested | (296) | 42.03 | — | — |
| Cancelled or Forfeited | (20) | 44.34 | (102) | 49.33 |
| Non-Vested at December 31, 2024 | 640 | $66.91 | 1,751 | $39.21 |
(1) The WAGD FV for granted awards has been adjusted on a net basis for RSUs and PSUs that require remeasurement to fair value at
each balance sheet date.
(2) A maximum of 2,353 PSUs are eligible to vest,which includes 1,751 PSUs at the target performance level, an additional 219
PSUs expected to vest based on actual performance exceeding target by year-end and 383 PSUs eligible to earn a 200% performance
goal multiplier.
14 – Shareholders’ Equity
Our ordinary shares outstanding balance remained consistent at 72.1 million as of both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 we issued of 0.9 million of our ordinary shares related to acquisitions and 0.2 million of our ordinary shares for equity awards vested and delivered, net of shares withheld for taxes, offset by the cancellation of 1.1 million of our ordinary shares repurchased for $100 million (which includes repurchased shares pending settlement of approximately $1 million), under a $500 million share repurchase program announced on July 23, 2024. Ordinary shares for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 primarily increased upon the vesting and settlement of awards made under the 2019 Equity Plan.
On July 23, 2024, we announced our Board authorization of a dividend program under which we intend to pay regular quarterly cash dividends, subject to our Board’s discretion and continuing determination that it is in the best interest of the Company and complies with applicable legal requirements. The announcement included a cash dividend declaration of $0.25 per share of the Company’s ordinary shares. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, we declared and paid $36 million in dividends and accrued $2 million in dividend equivalent rights on share-based awards.
15 – Income per Share
A reconciliation of the number of weighted average shares used for the basic and diluted income (loss) per share calculation for the periods presented was as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Shares in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Net Income Attributable to Weatherford | $506 | $417 | $26 |
| Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 73.0 | 71.9 | 70.5 |
| Dilutive Effect of Awards Granted in Stock Incentive Plans | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 |
| Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | 74.9 | 73.6 | 71.6 |
| Basic Income Per Share Attributable to Weatherford | $6.93 | $5.79 | $0.37 |
| Diluted Income Per Share Attributable to Weatherford | $6.75 | $5.66 | $0.36 |
| Antidilutive Weighted Average Shares: | |||
| Warrants | — | 7.4 | 7.8 |
| Equity Awards | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Total Antidilutive Weighted Average Shares | 0.4 | 8.1 | 8.4 |
Basic income per share for all periods presented equals net income divided by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income available to shareholders by our weighted average shares outstanding during the period including potential dilutive ordinary shares. Antidilutive shares represent securities that could dilute income per share in the future, and are excluded from the computation of income per share.
Warrants to purchase 7.8 million ordinary shares at $99.96 per share were issued on December 13, 2019 and expired on December 13, 2023. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the warrants were excluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding as the exercise price of the warrants was greater than the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares.
16 – Income Taxes
We provide for income taxes based on the laws and rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted, or in which we or our subsidiaries are considered resident for income tax purposes. The relationship between our pre-tax income or loss and our income tax provision or benefit varies from period to period as a result of various factors which include changes in total pre-tax income or loss, the jurisdictions in which our income is earned, the tax laws in those jurisdictions and in our operating structure.
Our income tax provision consisted of the following:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Total Current Provision | $(181) | $(143) | $(83) |
| Total Deferred (Provision) Benefit | (8) | 86 | (4) |
| Income Tax Provision | $(189) | $(57) | $(87) |
The difference between the Irish income tax provision and the consolidated income tax provision is analyzed below:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Irish Income Tax Provision Tax Rate of 25% | $(185) | $(126) | $(35) |
| Tax Provision on Operating Earnings/Losses Subject to Rates Different than the Irish Income Tax Rate | (75) | 52 | (155) |
| Tax (Provision) Benefit on Swiss Loss from internal liquidation of subsidiary and internal restructuring | — | 48 | (141) |
| Decrease (Increase) in Valuation Allowance attributed to Swiss Loss and internal restructuring | — | (46) | 141 |
| Decrease (Increase) in Valuation Allowance on Operating Earnings/Losses | 81 | 35 | 64 |
| Change in Uncertain Tax Positions | (10) | (20) | 39 |
| Income Tax Provision | $(189) | $(57) | $(87) |
Our income tax provisions generally do not correlate to our consolidated income (loss) before tax. Our income tax provisions are primarily driven by profits in certain jurisdictions, deemed profit countries and withholding taxes on intercompany and third-party transactions that do not directly correlate to ordinary income or loss. Certain charges and impairments recognized do not result in significant tax benefit as a result of being attributed to a non-income tax jurisdiction or our inability to forecast realization of the tax benefit of such losses.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, income tax expense was higher than 2023, primarily driven by increased activity and operating profits, profit mix in various jurisdictions that we operate and lower valuation allowance releases. During the year ended December 31, 2023, income tax expense includes a one-time benefit of $115 million, due to the release of valuation allowances and the recognition of benefits from previously uncertain tax positions. Those benefits were offset by the establishment of valuation allowance of approximately $50 million against the sale of Blue Chip Swap securities and currency devaluation in Argentina (see Note 17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina). During the year ended December 31, 2022, income tax expense was lower by $35 million, due to the release of valuation allowances and $27 million, due to the recognition of a benefit from previously uncertain tax positions.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on enacted tax laws and rates currently in effect in each of the jurisdictions in which we have operations.
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
| December 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 |
| Deferred Tax Assets: | ||
| Net Operating Losses Carryforwards | $585 | $715 |
| Unused Recognized Built in Losses | 47 | 46 |
| Accrued Liabilities and Reserves | 138 | 191 |
| Tax Credit Carryforwards | 13 | 10 |
| Employee Benefits | 29 | 38 |
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 109 | 145 |
| Inventory | 34 | 33 |
| U.S. Interest Deferral | 58 | 59 |
| Tax Base Adjustment | 53 | 59 |
| State Deferred | 57 | 62 |
| Other Differences between Financial and Tax Basis | 142 | 108 |
| Valuation Allowance | (1,122) | (1,316) |
| Total Deferred Tax Assets | 143 | 150 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities: | ||
| Intangible Assets | (17) | (18) |
| Other Differences between Financial and Tax Basis | (22) | — |
| Total Deferred Tax Liabilities | (39) | (18) |
| Net Deferred Tax Asset | $104 | $132 |
We record deferred tax assets for net operating losses and temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities that are expected to produce tax deductions in future periods. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income in the appropriate tax jurisdiction during the periods in which those deferred tax assets would be deductible. The Company assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets each period by considering whether it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers all available evidence (both positive and negative) when determining whether a valuation allowance is required, with emphasis on our past operating results, the existence of cumulative losses in the most recent years and our forecast of near- term taxable income. The Company evaluates possible sources of taxable income that may be available to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets, including projected future taxable income, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in carryback years and available tax planning strategies, in making this assessment.
The valuation allowance decreased by $194 million in 2024. The majority of the decrease is in conjunction with a remeasurement of net deferred tax assets of approximately $113 million, $47 million due to the release of valuation allowances where deferred tax assets are now considered more likely than not to be realized in the future, and the utilization of net operating losses previously not expected to be realized against operating earnings. The remaining movement in the valuation allowance was attributable to foreign currency translation.
Deferred income taxes generally have not been recognized on the cumulative undistributed earnings of our non-Irish subsidiaries because they are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Distribution of these earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise may result in a combination of income and withholding taxes payable in various countries. As of December 31, 2024, the pool of positive undistributed earnings of our non-Irish subsidiaries that are considered indefinitely reinvested and may be subject to tax, if distributed, amounts to approximately $444 million. The amount is reduced from the prior period due to the favorable impact of the enactment of dividend participation exemption in Ireland effective January 1, 2025. Due to complexities in the tax laws and the manner of repatriation, it is not practicable to estimate the unrecognized amount of deferred income taxes and the related dividend withholding taxes associated with these undistributed earnings.
Table of Contents Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreement with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
At December 31, 2024, we had approximately $3.0 billion of net operating losses (“NOLs”) in various jurisdictions. Our non-indefinite loss carryforwards, if not utilized, will mostly expire for U.S. subsidiaries from 2030 through 2037 and at various dates from 2024 through 2043 for non-U.S. subsidiaries.
Upon emergence from bankruptcy in December 2019, our U.S. subsidiaries experienced an ownership change as the Company’s emergence was considered an “ownership change” for purposes of Internal Revenue Code section 382. The Internal Revenue Code sections 382 and 383 impose limitations on the ability of a company to utilize tax attributes after experiencing an “ownership change.” As a result, we estimated our annual limitation is approximately $23 million against the utilization of our U.S. loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, including unused recognized built-in losses and U.S. interest deferral. Upon emergence, we estimated that the maximum U.S. NOLs available for utilization in the future was $713 million as of December 31, 2019.
In 2021, we executed a liquidation transaction of one of our Swiss holding companies which resulted in the forfeiture of impairment losses of $1.3 billion generated in 2020. In addition, the liquidation transaction resulted in approximately $5.6 billion of tax losses (NOLs) in Switzerland of which $3.4 billion was deemed worthless and excluded from the deferred tax table, and $2.2 billion was recorded as an NOL and included in the table as management expects to utilize those NOLs on our future tax returns. However, in addition to recording a deferred tax asset of $303 million related to the $2.2 billion tax losses, we recorded a valuation allowance against the full $303 million because it will offset future income that is otherwise exempt from tax. In 2023, the deferred tax asset was reduced by $141 million attributed to utilization with a corresponding valuation allowance release. In 2023, we recognized a deferred tax asset of $59 million relating to a final agreement with the taxing authorities in relation to an adjustment in tax base beginning of 2021, and we recorded a $57 million valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset as it is more likely than not that a majority of it will not be realized.
A tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of uncertain tax positions at the beginning and end of the period is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| Balance at Beginning of Year | $203 | $191 | $235 |
| Additions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period | 7 | 9 | 14 |
| Reductions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During a Prior Period | (2) | (12) | (15) |
| Additions as a Result of Tax Positions Taken During the Current Period | 13 | 19 | 11 |
| Reductions Relating to Settlements with Taxing Authorities | (5) | (3) | (36) |
| Reductions as a Result of a Lapse of the Applicable Statute of Limitations | (8) | (6) | (11) |
| Foreign Exchange Effects | (7) | 5 | (7) |
| Balance at End of Year | $201 | $203 | $191 |
Substantially all of the uncertain tax positions, if released in future periods, would impact our effective tax rate. Within the total balance is $48 million and $37 million as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, that would be offset by net operating losses and other tax attributes if settled. Our income tax provision includes penalties and interest expense (benefit) on uncertain tax positions of $1 million, $12 million and $(2) million for years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The expense of $1 million in 2024 includes $(16) million of interest and penalty release related to benefit from previously uncertain tax positions. The amounts in the table above exclude cumulative accrued interest and penalties of $112 million and $115 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which are included in other non-current liabilities.
Table of Contents Item 10 | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
We are subject to income tax in many of the approximately 75 countries where we operate. As of December 31, 2024, the following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination for the major jurisdictions in which we operate:
| Tax Jurisdiction | Tax Years under Examination |
|---|---|
| Argentina | 2016 - 2024 |
| Canada | 2016 - 2024 |
| Mexico | 2014 - 2024 |
| Russia | 2021 - 2024 |
| Saudi Arabia | 2005 - 2024 |
| Switzerland | 2020 - 2024 |
| United States (Federal) | 2020 - 2024 |
We are continuously under tax examination in various jurisdictions and cannot predict the timing or outcome regarding the resolutions or if they will have a material impact on our financial statements. As of December 31, 2024, we anticipate that it is reasonably possible that the amount of uncertain tax positions may decrease by up to $31 million in the next twelve months due to expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or conclusions of tax examinations.
17 – Blue Chip Swap Securities - Argentina
The functional currency for our Argentine operations is the U.S. dollar and we use Argentina’s official exchange rate to remeasure our Argentine peso-denominated net monetary assets into U.S. dollars at each balance sheet date. The Central Bank of Argentina has maintained certain currency controls that limited our ability to access U.S. dollars in Argentina and to remit cash from our Argentine operations.
An indirect foreign exchange mechanism known as a Blue Chip Swap (“BCS”) allows entities to remit U.S. dollars from Argentina through the purchase and sale of BCS securities. During each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we completed a series of BCS transactions at implied exchange rates (“BCS rates”) that were approximately 26% and 106% higher, respectively, than the official exchange rate, resulting in a loss of $10 million and $57 million, respectively. We continue to use the official exchange rate for remeasurement of our Argentine peso-denominated net monetary assets under U.S. GAAP as the BCS rates do not meet the criteria for remeasurement under U.S. GAAP.
18 – Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we closed on acquisitions with total consideration of $160 million, which includes $51 million in cash net of cash acquired and 0.9 million of our ordinary shares valued at $79 million on the closing dates. The purchases were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 805 Business Combinationsand the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values measured in accordance with the guidance under ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement. The fair value measurements of the intangible assets were based on inputs not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 measurements. The fair value of intangible assets acquired was $99 million and the goodwill and contingent considerations were each immaterial. Acquisition-related costs incurred by the Company are expensed as incurred. The operating results of the acquired businesses were included in the Company’s results of operations from the dates of acquisition. See also “Note 6 – Intangible Assets, Net” and “Note 14 – Shareholders’ Equity” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
19 – Subsequent Event
On January 29, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.25 per share of the Company’s ordinary shares, payable on March 19, 2025 to shareholders of record as of February 21, 2025.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.