Hamilton Insurance Group, Ltd.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

OR

For the transition period from to

Commission file number:001-41862

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(441)405-5200

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

☒Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes☒ No

The registrant's number of Class B common shares outstanding as of October 28, 2026 was 66,221,080.

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hamilton Insurance Group, Ltd. ("Quarterly Report") includes "forward looking statements" pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terms such as "believes," "expects," "may," "will," "target," "should," "could," "would," "seeks," "intends," "plans," "contemplates," "estimates," "forecasts," or "anticipates," or similar expressions which concern our strategy, plans, projections or intentions. These forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout this Quarterly Report and relate to matters such as our industry, growth strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, business plans (including syndicate capacity forecasts) and other financial and operating information. By their nature, forward-looking statements: speak only as of the date they are made; are not statements of historical fact or guarantees of future performance; and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Our expectations, beliefs, and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management’s expectations, beliefs and projections will be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.

There are a number of risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such risks, uncertainties, and other important factors include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "Form 10-K"), our other subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following:

•challenges from competitors, including those arising from industry consolidation, alternative capital and technological advancements, including the increasing use of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence;

•unpredictable events, including natural catastrophes and man‑made disasters, global climate change and emerging claim, litigation and coverage issues that may increase loss severity or expand coverage obligations;

•our ability, or that of the third parties on which we rely, to ensure reserves are adequate to cover actual losses and to accurately assess underwriting risk, models, assumptions, data quality and the pricing of risks, particularly in long‑tail, low‑frequency or emerging lines of business;

•our ability to defend and protect our intellectual property rights, including our proprietary technology platforms and data, to comply with obligations under license and technology agreements or to obtain or renew licenses to technology or data on reasonable terms;

•the impact of risks associated with human error, misconduct or fraud, model uncertainty, cybersecurity threats such as cyber‑attacks and security breaches, misuse of artificial intelligence and our reliance on third‑party information technology systems that may fail, be disrupted or require replacement;

•our ability to secure necessary credit facilities, letters of credit or other forms of financing or collateral on favorable terms or at all;

•our limited financial and operational flexibility due to covenants and other restrictions in our existing or future credit facilities and debt arrangements;

•our exposure to the credit risk of insurance and reinsurance intermediaries on which we rely for the collection of premiums and payment of claims;

•our failure to pay claims in a timely manner, significant reserve strengthening, or the need to sell investments under unfavorable market or other conditions in order to meet liquidity requirements;

•downgrades, potential downgrades or other negative actions by rating agencies, including changes in rating agency methodologies;

•our ability to manage risks associated with adverse macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical instability and global events, including current or anticipated military conflicts, public health crises, terrorism, sanctions, inflation, rising interest rates, energy price volatility and other disruptions;

•the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business, which may result in declines in pricing and more competitive terms and conditions;

•our results of operations fluctuating significantly from period to period and not being indicative of our long‑term prospects;

•our ability to execute our strategy and to adapt our business and strategic plans in response to changing market, regulatory and competitive conditions;

•our dependence on key executives and other personnel, including the potential loss of Bermudian or other critical personnel, and our ability to attract and retain qualified employees in highly competitive labor markets;

•foreign operational risks, including foreign currency risk, political instability, regulatory uncertainty and differing legal regimes in jurisdictions where we operate;

•our ability to identify, execute and integrate growth opportunities, including acquisitions or other strategic transactions, and to realize the anticipated benefits of such initiatives;

•risks arising from our management of alternative reinsurance platforms and vehicles for third‑party investors;

•our inability to control the asset allocation, investment decisions or performance of the Two Sigma Hamilton Fund, LLC (the "TS Hamilton Fund") and our limited ability to withdraw capital from the TS Hamilton Fund;

•conflicts of interest, governance, operational or regulatory risks involving Two Sigma Investments, LP ("Two Sigma"), the TS Hamilton Fund or their respective affiliates that could adversely affect investment performance or our business;

•the historical performance of Two Sigma or the TS Hamilton Fund not being indicative of future performance or our future results;

•risks associated with our investment strategy, including the use of leverage, derivatives, illiquid assets and concentration risk, which may be greater than those faced by some of our competitors;

•our potentially becoming subject to additional or increased taxation, including U.S. federal income tax, Bermuda tax or other taxes, as a result of changes in tax laws, interpretations or our operations;

•the potential classification of us or our subsidiaries as a passive foreign investment company or becoming subject to U.S. withholding and information reporting requirements under the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA");

•our ability to compete effectively in a highly regulated industry in light of new or changing domestic or international laws and regulations, including accounting standards and evolving regulatory interpretations;

•the suspension, limitation or revocation of licenses or approvals required by our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;

•significant legal, regulatory or governmental proceedings or investigations;

•restrictions on our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us;

•challenges and costs associated with compliance with public company disclosure, governance and internal control requirements;

•the limited ability of investors to influence corporate matters due to our multi‑class share structure and the voting provisions in our Bye‑laws;

•the risk that anti‑takeover provisions in our Bye‑laws or Bermuda law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control, even if beneficial to shareholders; and

•difficulties investors may face in enforcing judgments or protecting their interests against us or our directors and officers.

There may be other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including factors disclosed under the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, including this Quarterly Report. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made herein in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

You should read this information completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. We caution you that the risks, uncertainties, and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits, or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. All forward-looking statements contained herein apply only as of the date hereof and are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

Available Information

We encourage investors and others to frequently visit our website, www.hamiltongroup.com, including our Investor Relations web pages investors.hamiltongroup.com. Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into this Quarterly Report. Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), are available, free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material electronically with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). The SEC also maintains a website that contains our SEC filings. The address of the site is www.sec.gov.