Caesars Entertainment Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Caesars Entertainment, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries which may be referred to as the “Company,” “CEI,” “Caesars,” “we,” “our,” or “us” within these financial statements.
This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Form 10-Q have the same meanings as in the 2023 Annual Report.
We also refer to (i) our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets,” (iii) our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) as our “Statements of Operations,” and (iv) our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows as our “Statements of Cash Flows.”
Note 1. Organization and Description of Business
Organization
The Company is a geographically diversified gaming and hospitality company that was founded in 1973 by the Carano family with the opening of the Eldorado Hotel Casino in Reno, Nevada. Beginning in 2005, the Company grew through a series of acquisitions, including the acquisition of MTR Gaming Group, Inc. in 2014, Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. in 2017, Tropicana Entertainment, Inc. in 2018, Caesars Entertainment Corporation in 2020 and William Hill PLC in 2021. The Company’s ticker symbol on the NASDAQ Stock Market is “CZR.”
Description of Business
The Company owns, leases, brands or manages an aggregate of 53 domestic properties in 18 states with approximately 51,000 slot machines, video lottery terminals and e-tables, approximately 2,800 table games and approximately 44,900 hotel rooms as of June 30, 2024. In addition, the Company has other properties in North America that are authorized to use the brands and marks of Caesars Entertainment, Inc., as well as other non-gaming properties. The Company’s primary source of revenue is generated by its casino properties’ gaming operations, which includes retail and online sports betting and online gaming, and the Company utilizes its hotels, restaurants, bars, entertainment, racing, retail shops and other services to attract customers to its properties.
The Company’s operations for retail and online sports betting, iGaming, horse racing and online poker are included under the Caesars Digital segment. The Company operates the Caesars Sportsbook app, the Caesars Racebook app and the recently launched Caesars Palace Online Casino app. The Company operates retail and online sports wagering in 32 jurisdictions in North America,26 of which offer online sports betting, and operates iGaming infive jurisdictions in North America as of June 30, 2024. On June 18, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of the operations of WynnBET’s Michigan iGaming business and long-term extension of iGaming market access rights with the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. The Company expects to continue to grow its operations in the Caesars Digital segment as new jurisdictions legalize retail and online sports betting and iGaming.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Financial Statements contain all adjustments, all of which are normal and recurring, considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for other quarters, for the full year or any future period.
The presentation of financial information herein for the periods after our completed divestiture of Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino at the end of the third quarter of 2023 is not fully comparable to the periods prior to such divestiture.
Consolidation of Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities
Our Financial Statements include the accounts of Caesars Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions.
We consolidate all subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which we or one of our consolidated subsidiaries is the primary beneficiary. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby (i) affiliates that are more than 50% owned are consolidated; (ii) investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are generally accounted for using the equity method where we have determined that we have significant influence over the entities; and (iii) investments in affiliates of 20% or less are generally accounted for as investments in equity securities.
We consider ourselves the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have both the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the results of the VIE and the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE. We review investments for VIE consideration if a reconsideration event occurs to determine if the investment qualifies, or continues to qualify, as a VIE. If we determine an investment qualifies, or no longer qualifies, as a VIE, there may be a material effect to our Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain of its financial assets and liabilities at fair value, on a recurring basis, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Levels of the hierarchy prioritize the inputs used to measure fair value and include:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include investments in money market funds that can be redeemed immediately at the current net asset value per share. A money market fund is a mutual fund whose investments are primarily in short-term debt securities designed to maximize current income with liquidity and capital preservation, usually maintaining per share net asset value at a constant amount, such as one dollar. The carrying amounts approximate the fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments (Level 1). Cash and cash equivalents also include cash maintained for gaming operations.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes cash equivalents held in certificates of deposit accounts or money market type funds, that are not subject to remeasurement on a recurring basis, which are restricted under certain operating agreements or restricted for future capital expenditures in the normal course of business.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities consist primarily of trading securities held by the Company’s deferred compensation plans. The estimated fair values of the Company’s marketable securities are determined on an individual asset basis based upon quoted prices of identical assets available in active markets (Level 1) and represent the amounts the Company would expect to receive if the Company sold these marketable securities. As of both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company held $2 million in Level 1 securities.
Derivative Instruments
The Company may enter into derivative instruments to hedge the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates or pricing for other commodities. These agreements are designated as cash flow hedges. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not hold any cash flow hedges or any derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed in the period the advertising first occurs. Advertising costs for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $48 million and $52 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $112 million and $120 million, respectively, and are included within operating expenses. Advertising costs related to the Caesars Digital segment are primarily recorded in Casino expense.
Interest Expense, Net
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Interest expense | $614 | $597 | $1,221 | $1,201 |
| Capitalized interest | (18) | (8) | (33) | (14) |
| Interest income | (2) | (3) | (4) | (7) |
| Total interest expense, net | $594 | $586 | $1,184 | $1,180 |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Pronouncements to Be Implemented in Future Periods
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, “Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires disaggregated information about an entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. These updates apply to all entities subject to income taxes and will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Updates will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We do not expect the amendments in this update to have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses on an interim and annual basis. This guidance is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Amendments in this update should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We do not expect the amendments in this update to have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements on a variety of topics and align the requirements in the FASB accounting standard codification with the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. This guidance is effective for the Company no later than June 30, 2027. We do not expect the amendments in this update to have a material impact on our Financial Statements.
Note 3. Property and Equipment
| (In millions) | June 30, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Land | $2,088 | $2,088 |
| Buildings, riverboats, and leasehold and land improvements | 13,803 | 13,543 |
| Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | 2,545 | 2,409 |
| Construction in progress | 1,022 | 762 |
| Total property and equipment | 19,458 | 18,802 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (4,598) | (4,046) |
| Total property and equipment, net | $14,860 | $14,756 |
A portion of our property and equipment is subject to various operating leases for which we are the lessor. Leased property includes our hotel rooms, convention space and retail space through various short-term and long-term operating leases.
| Depreciation Expense | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
| (In millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Depreciation expense | $293 | $287 | $584 | $551 |
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease.
Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
The Company evaluates for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. When indicators are noted, the Company then compares estimated future cash flows, discounted, to the carrying value of the asset. If the discounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is recorded. Impairment charges are presented on the statements of operations.
Based on the negative performance indicators at certain regional properties, the Company recognized impairment charges in our Regional segment. These impairments were due to a decrease in projected future cash flows at certain regional properties primarily due to localized competition within certain markets. The Company identified three reporting units with estimated fair values associated with trademarks, gaming rights and goodwill below their respective carrying values and recorded impairments.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized impairment charges in our Regional segment related to trademarks, gaming rights and goodwill totaling $118 million. During the three and six months ended months ended June 30, 2023, the Company didnot realize an impairment.
| Changes in Carrying Value of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Amortizing Intangible Assets | |||
| (In millions) | Amortizing Intangible Assets | Goodwill | Other |
| Balances as of December 31, 2023 | $946 | $10,990 | $3,577 |
| Amortization expense | (69) | — | — |
| Acquisition of gaming rights and customer relationships | 26 | — | — |
| Impairment | — | (41) | (77) |
| Balances as of June 30, 2024 | $903 | $10,949 | $3,500 |
| Gross Carrying Value and Accumulated Amortization of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30, 2024 · December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) · Useful Life · Gross Carrying Amount · Accumulated Amortization · Net Carrying Amount · Gross Carrying Amount · Accumulated Amortization · Net Carrying Amount | ||||||||||
| Amortizing intangible assets | ||||||||||
| Customer relationships | 3 - 7 years | $593 | $(400) | $193 | $587 | $(360) | $227 | |||
| Gaming rights and other | 10 - 34 years | 262 | (34) | 228 | 242 | (28) | 214 | |||
| Trademarks | 15 years | 313 | (100) | 213 | 313 | (91) | 222 | |||
| Reacquired rights | 24 years | 250 | (33) | 217 | 250 | (28) | 222 | |||
| Technology | 6 years | 110 | (58) | 52 | 110 | (49) | 61 | |||
| $1,528 | $(625) | 903 | $1,502 | $(556) | 946 | |||||
| Non-amortizing intangible assets other than Goodwill | ||||||||||
| Trademarks | 1,994 | 1,998 | ||||||||
| Gaming rights | 983 | 1,056 | ||||||||
| Caesars Rewards | 523 | 523 | ||||||||
| 3,500 | 3,577 | |||||||||
| Total amortizing and non-amortizing intangible assets other than Goodwill, net | $4,403 | $4,523 | ||||||||
Amortization expense with respect to intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $33 million and $36 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 totaled $69 million and $72 million, respectively, which is included in Depreciation and amortization in the Statements of Operations.
| Estimated Five-Year Amortization | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remaining 2024 · Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
| (In millions) · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 | ||||||
| Estimated annual amortization expense | $63 | $126 | $126 | $82 | $45 | $11 |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.