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OneMain Holdings Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 1, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 1, 2024

OMF$55.50-1.1%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2024

1. Business and Basis of Presentation

OneMain Holdings, Inc. (“OMH”), and its wholly owned direct subsidiary, OneMain Finance Corporation (“OMFC”) are financial services holding companies whose subsidiaries engage in the consumer finance and insurance businesses.

The results of OMFC are consolidated into the results of OMH. Due to the nominal differences between OMFC and OMH, content throughout this filing relates to both OMH and OMFC, except where otherwise indicated. OMH and OMFC are referred to in this report, collectively with their subsidiaries, whether directly or indirectly owned, as “the Company,” “OneMain,” “we,” “us,” or “our.”

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We prepared our condensed consolidated financial statements using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These statements are unaudited. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from our audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The statements include the accounts of OMH, its wholly owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which we hold a controlling financial interest and for which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary as of the financial statement date.

We eliminated all material intercompany accounts and transactions. We made judgments, estimates, and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. In management’s opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results. Actual results could differ from our estimates. We evaluated the effects of and the need to disclose events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date.

The condensed consolidated financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report. We follow the same significant accounting policies for our interim reporting except for the new accounting pronouncements subsequently adopted and disclosed in Note 2. To conform to the 2024 presentation, we reclassified certain items in prior periods of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS TO BE ADOPTED

Segment Reporting

In November of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires annual and interim disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items. The amendments in this ASU will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a retrospective basis to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our segment disclosures.

Income Taxes

In December of 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information in the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. The amendments in this ASU will become effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis, with retrospective application allowed. We are currently evaluating the impact of the standard on our income tax disclosures.

We do not believe that any accounting pronouncements issued, but not yet effective, would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or disclosures, if adopted.

3. Finance Receivables

Our finance receivables consist of consumer loans and credit cards. Consumer loans include personal loans and auto finance. Personal loans are non-revolving, with a fixed rate, have fixed terms generally between three andsix years, and are secured by automobiles, other titled collateral, or are unsecured. Auto finance includes automobile retail installment contracts originated through our dealership network. Auto finance receivables are non-revolving, with a fixed rate, have fixed terms generally between three andsix years, and are secured by automobiles. Credit cards are open-ended, revolving, with a fixed rate, and are unsecured.

Components of our net finance receivables were as follows:

Consumer Loans
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansAuto FinanceTotal Consumer LoansCredit CardsTotal
Gross finance receivables *$19,575$843$20,418$377$20,795
Unearned fees(217)(16)(233)—(233)
Accrued finance charges and fees3108318—318
Deferred origination costs18681949203
Total$19,854$843$20,697$386$21,083
Gross finance receivables *$19,977$744$20,721$322$21,043
Unearned fees(223)(13)(236)—(236)
Accrued finance charges and fees3267333—333
Deferred origination costs19472018209
Total$20,274$745$21,019$330$21,349
  • Consumer loan gross finance receivables equal the unpaid principal balance. For precompute personal loans, unpaid principal balance is the gross contractual payments less the unaccreted balance of unearned finance charges. Credit card gross finance receivables equal the unpaid principal balance, billed interest, and fees.

WHOLE LOAN SALE TRANSACTIONS

We have whole loan sale flow agreements with third parties, with current terms of less thantwo years, in which we agreed to sell a remaining total of $630 million gross receivables of newly originated unsecured personal loans along with any associated accrued interest. These unsecured personal loans are derecognized from our balance sheet at the time of sale. We service the personal loans sold and are entitled to a servicing fee and other fees commensurate with the services performed as part of the agreements. The gain on sales and servicing fees are recorded in Other revenues in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We sold $110 million and $180 million of gross finance receivables during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The gain on the sales were $6 million and $17 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

CREDIT QUALITY INDICATOR

We consider the delinquency status of our finance receivables as our key credit quality indicator. We monitor the delinquency of our finance receivable portfolio, including the migration between the delinquency buckets and changes in the delinquency trends to manage our exposure to credit risk in the portfolio.

When consumer loans are 60 days contractually past due, we consider these accounts to be at an increased risk for loss and move collection of these accounts to our central collection operations. We consider our consumer loans to be nonperforming at 90 days or more contractually past due, at which point we stop accruing finance charges and reverse finance charges previously accrued. For our personal loans, we reversed net accrued finance charges of $41 million and $37 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For auto finance, reversed net accrued finance charges were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Finance charges recognized from the contractual interest portion of payments received on nonaccrual personal loans and auto finance loans were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. All consumer loans in nonaccrual status are considered in our estimate of allowance for finance receivable losses.

We accrue finance charges and fees on credit cards until charge-off at 180 days contractually past due, at which point we reverse finance charges and fees previously accrued. For credit cards, net accrued finance charges and fees reversed were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The following tables below are a summary of our personal loans by the year of origination and number of days delinquent:

(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Performing
Current$2,212$8,615$4,822$2,089$622$368$18,728
30-59 days past due2118111611915326
60-89 days past due—8076411210219
Total performing2,2148,8135,0092,19165339319,273
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due—1832211183425581
Total$2,214$8,996$5,230$2,309$687$418$19,854
Gross charge-offs *$—$115$223$119$33$23$513
  • Represents gross charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Performing
Current$9,759$5,527$2,454$776$376$114$19,006
30-59 days past due1131538827167404
60-89 days past due741045917104268
Total performing9,9465,7842,60182040212519,678
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due12525914340218596
Total$10,071$6,043$2,744$860$423$133$20,274
Gross charge-offs *$—$136$198$59$34$14$441
  • Represents gross charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

The following tables below are a summary of our auto finance loans by the year of origination and number of days delinquent:

(dollars in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Performing
Current$163$441$181$30$1$—$816
30-59 days past due—551——11
60-89 days past due—321——6
Total performing163449188321—833
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due—451——10
Total$163$453$193$33$1$—$843
Gross charge-offs *$—$3$5$1$—$—$9
  • Represents gross charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
(dollars in millions)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Performing
Current$480$203$34$2$—$—$719
30-59 days past due462———12
60-89 days past due23————5
Total performing486212362——736
Nonperforming (Nonaccrual)
90+ days past due351———9
Total$489$217$37$2$—$—$745
Gross charge-offs *$—$3$1$—$—$—$4
  • Represents gross charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

The following is a summary of credit cards by number of days delinquent:

(dollars in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Current$343$297
30-59 days past due109
60-89 days past due97
90+ days past due2417
Total$386$330

There were no credit cards that were converted to term loans at March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

UNFUNDED LENDING COMMITMENTS

Our unfunded lending commitments consist of the unused credit card lines, which are unconditionally cancellable. We do not anticipate that all of our customers will access their entire available line at any given point in time. The unused credit card lines totaled $263 million and $223 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

MODIFIED FINANCE RECEIVABLES TO BORROWERS EXPERIENCING FINANCIAL DIFFICULTY

We make modifications to our finance receivables to assist borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty and when we modify the contractual terms for economic or other reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, we classify that receivable as a modified finance receivable. The following tables below represent information regarding modified finance receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on or after January 1, 2023, the effective date of ASU 2022-02.

The period-end carrying value of finance receivables modified during the period were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansAuto FinancePersonal LoansAuto Finance
Interest rate reduction and term extension$156$5$125$1
Interest rate reduction and principal forgiveness119—96—
Total modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties$275$5$221$1
Modifications as a percent of net finance receivables by class1.38%0.56%1.15%0.33%

The financial effect of modifications made during the period were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansAutoFinancePersonal LoansAutoFinance
Net finance receivables
Weighted-average interest rate reduction17.56%11.16%21.38%12.56%
Weighted-average term extension (months)25281920
Principal/interest forgiveness$11$—$11$—

The performance of finance receivables modified within the previous 12 months by delinquency status was as follows:

March 31, 2024*March 31, 2023
(dollars in millions)Personal LoansAutoFinancePersonal LoansAutoFinance
Current$611$7$158$1
30-59 days past due55127—
60-89 days past due44—14—
90+ days past due105122—
Total$815$9$221$1
  • Excludes $55 million of personal loan receivables and $1 million of auto finance receivables that were modified and subsequently charged off within the previous 12 months.

The period-end carrying value of finance receivables that defaulted during the period to cause the receivable to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more contractually past due) and had been modified within the 12 months preceding the default were as follows:

(dollars in millions)PersonalLoansAuto Finance
Interest rate reduction and term extension$44$1
Interest rate reduction and principal forgiveness16—
Total *$60$1
  • There were no modified finance receivables for which there was a default during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to cause the modified finance receivable to be considered nonperforming (90 days or more past due).

4. Allowance for Finance Receivable Losses

We establish an allowance for finance receivable losses through the provision for finance receivable losses. We evaluate our finance receivable portfolio by the level of contractual delinquency in the portfolio, specifically in the late-stage delinquency buckets and inclusive of the migration of the finance receivables through the delinquency buckets. We estimate and record an allowance for finance receivable losses to cover the expected lifetime credit losses on our finance receivables. Our allowance for finance receivable losses may fluctuate based upon changes in portfolio growth, credit quality, and economic conditions.

Our methodology to estimate expected credit losses uses recent macroeconomic forecasts, which include forecasts for unemployment. We leverage projections from various industry leading providers. We also consider inflationary pressures, consumer confidence levels, and elevated interest rates that may continue to impact the economic outlook. At March 31, 2024, our economic forecast used a reasonable and supportable period of 12 months. The decrease in our allowance for finance receivable losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was driven by a seasonal decline in net finance receivables. We may experience further changes to the macroeconomic assumptions within our forecast, as well as changes to our loan loss performance outlook, both of which could lead to further changes in our allowance for finance receivable losses, allowance ratio, and provision for finance receivable losses.

Changes in the allowance for finance receivable losses were as follows:

(dollars in millions)Consumer LoansCredit CardsTotal
Balance at beginning of period$2,415$65$2,480
Provision for finance receivable losses40625431
Charge-offs(522)(12)(534)
Recoveries77—77
Balance at end of period$2,376$78$2,454
Balance at beginning of period$2,290$21$2,311
Impact of adoption of ASU 2022-02 *(16)—(16)
Provision for finance receivable losses3778385
Charge-offs(445)(6)(451)
Recoveries69—69
Balance at end of period$2,275$23$2,298
  • As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02, we recorded a one-time adjustment to the allowance for finance receivable losses. See Notes 3, 4, and 5 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 of our Annual Report for additional information on the adoption of ASU 2022-02.

5. Investment Securities

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Cost/amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of fixed maturity available-for-sale securities by type were as follows:

(dollars in millions)Cost/AmortizedCostUnrealizedGainsUnrealizedLossesFairValue
March 31, 2024*
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$19$—$(1)$18
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions72—(6)66
Commercial paper21——21
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities161—(7)154
Corporate debt1,1494(83)1,070
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBS204—(24)180
CMBS36—(3)33
CDO/ABS81—(5)76
Total$1,743$4$(129)$1,618
December 31, 2023*
Fixed maturity available-for-sale securities:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$18$—$(1)$17
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions72—(6)66
Commercial paper14——14
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities1721(6)167
Corporate debt1,1604(79)1,085
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBS202—(22)180
CMBS36—(3)33
CDO/ABS91—(6)85
Total$1,765$5$(123)$1,647
  • The allowance for credit losses related to our investment securities as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was immaterial.

Interest receivables reported in Other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets totaled $14 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. There were no material amounts reversed from investment revenue for available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Fair value and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities by type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position without an allowance for credit losses were as follows:

Less Than 12 Months · 12 Months or Longer · Total
(dollars in millions)FairValueUnrealizedLosses *FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$4$—$11$(1)$15$(1)
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions2—61(6)63(6)
Commercial paper21———21—
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities26—96(7)122(7)
Corporate debt60—885(83)945(83)
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBS5—152(24)157(24)
CMBS——33(3)33(3)
CDO/ABS4—54(5)58(5)
Total$122$—$1,292$(129)$1,414$(129)
U.S. government and government sponsored entities$1$—$11$(1)$12$(1)
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions2—62(6)64(6)
Commercial paper14———14—
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities22—97(6)119(6)
Corporate debt15—925(79)940(79)
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized:
RMBS5—152(22)157(22)
CMBS2—32(3)34(3)
CDO/ABS1—62(6)63(6)
Total$62$—$1,341$(123)$1,403$(123)
  • Unrealized losses on certain available-for-sale securities were less than $1 million and, therefore, were not quantified in the table above.

On a lot basis, we had 2,036 and 1,984 investment securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. We do not consider the unrealized losses to be credit-related, as these unrealized losses primarily relate to changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to purchase. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, there were no credit impairments on investment securities that we intend to sell. We do not have plans to sell any of the remaining investment securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2024, and we believe it is more likely than not that we would not be required to sell such investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost.

We continue to monitor unrealized loss positions for potential credit impairments. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no material credit impairments related to our investment securities. Therefore, there were no material additions or reductions in the allowance for credit losses (impairments recognized or reversed in earnings) on credit impaired available-for-sale securities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The proceeds of available-for-sale securities sold or redeemed during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $19 million and $26 million, respectively. The net realized gains and losses were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Contractual maturities of fixed-maturity available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2024 were as follows:

(dollars in millions)FairValueAmortized Cost
Fixed maturities, excluding mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities:
Due in 1 year or less$156$157
Due after 1 year through 5 years575598
Due after 5 years through 10 years476529
Due after 10 years122138
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and collateralized securities289321
Total$1,618$1,743

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities since issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. We may sell investment securities before maturity for general corporate and working capital purposes and to achieve certain investment strategies.

The fair value of securities on deposit with third parties totaled $512 million and $524 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

OTHER SECURITIES

The fair value of other securities by type was as follows:

(dollars in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed maturity other securities:
Bonds$22$22
Preferred stock1516
Common stock3634
Total$73$72

Net unrealized gains and losses on other securities held were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Net realized gains and losses on other securities sold or redeemed were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Other securities primarily consist of equity securities and those securities for which the fair value option was elected. We report net unrealized and realized gains and losses on other securities held, sold, or redeemed in Other revenue - investment.

6. Long-term Debt

Principal maturities of long-term debt by type of debt at March 31, 2024 were as follows:

Senior Debt
(dollars in millions) · Securitizations · Private Secured Term Funding · RevolvingConduitFacilities · UnsecuredNotes (a) · JuniorSubordinatedDebt (a) · Total
Interest rates (b)0.87%-7.52%6.35%6.81%3.50%-9.00%7.33%
Remainder of 2024$—$—$—$—$—$—
2025———1,110—1,110
2026———1,600—1,600
2027———750—750
2028———1,350—1,350
2029-2067———3,1823503,532
Secured (c)11,1123501——11,463
Total principal maturities$11,112$350$1$7,992$350$19,805
Total carrying amount$11,069$350$1$7,928$172$19,520
Debt issuance costs (d)(39)——(60)—(99)

(a) Pursuant to the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, and the Guaranty Agreements, OMH agreed to fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, payments of principal, premium and interest on the Unsecured Notes and Junior Subordinated Debenture. The OMH guarantees of OMFC’s long-term debt are subject to customary release provisions.

(b) The interest rates shown are the range of contractual rates in effect at March 31, 2024.

(c) Securitizations, private secured term funding, and borrowings under the revolving conduit facilities are not included in the above maturities by period due to their variable monthly repayments, which may result in pay-off prior to the stated maturity date. See Note 7 for further information on our long-term debt associated with securitizations, private secured term funding, and revolving conduit facilities.

(d) Debt issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from long-term debt, with the exception of debt issuance costs associated with our revolving conduit facilities, credit card revolving variable funding note (“VFN”) facilities, and unsecured corporate revolver, which totaled $38 million at March 31, 2024 and are reported in Other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

UNSECURED CORPORATE REVOLVER

At March 31, 2024, the total maximum borrowing capacity of our unsecured corporate revolver was $1.3 billion. The corporate revolver has afive-year term beginning October 25, 2021, during which draws and repayments may occur. Any outstanding principal balance is due and payable on October 25, 2026. At March 31, 2024, no amounts were drawn under this facility.

7. Variable Interest Entities

CONSOLIDATED VIES

We have transferred finance receivables to VIEs for asset-backed financing transactions and include the assets and liabilities in our condensed consolidated financial statements because we are the primary beneficiary of each VIE. We account for these asset-backed debt obligations as securitized borrowings.

See Note 2 and Note 9 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for more detail regarding VIEs.

We parenthetically disclose on our condensed consolidated balance sheets the VIE’s assets that can only be used to settle the VIE’s obligations and liabilities when its creditors have no recourse against the primary beneficiary’s general credit. The carrying amounts of consolidated VIE assets and liabilities associated with our securitization trusts, private secured term funding, revolving conduit facilities, and credit card revolving VFN facilities were as follows:

(dollars in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$3$2
Net finance receivables12,64112,780
Allowance for finance receivable losses1,4291,428
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents576523
Other assets3632
Liabilities
Long-term debt$11,420$11,579
Other liabilities2727

Other than the retained subordinate and residual interests in our consolidated VIEs, we are under no further obligation than is otherwise noted herein, either contractually or implicitly, to provide financial support to these entities. Consolidated interest expense related to our VIEs totaled $138 million and $101 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

SECURITIZED BORROWINGS

Each of our outstanding securitizations contain a revolving period ranging fromtwo toseven years during which no principal payments are required to be made on the related asset-backed notes. The indentures governing our securitized borrowings contain early amortization events and events of default, that, if triggered, may result in the acceleration of the obligation to pay principal and interest on the related asset-backed notes.

CREDIT CARD REVOLVING VFN FACILITIES

We have transferred credit card gross finance receivables to a master trust, OneMain Financial Credit Card Trust (“OMFCT”), and we continue to service and administer the credit cards. As of March 31, 2024, OMFCT was the issuing entity fortwo credit card revolving VFN facilities by way of certain indenture supplements and note purchase agreements with a total maximum borrowing capacity of $300 million. Each credit card revolving VFN facility has a revolving period during which time no principal payments are required, but may be made without penalty, followed by a subsequent amortization period. Principal balances of outstanding notes, if any, are due and payable in full over periods ranging up tosix years as of March 31, 2024. Amounts drawn on these credit card revolving VFN facilities are secured and collateralized by credit card gross finance receivables.

PRIVATE SECURED TERM FUNDING

At March 31, 2024, an aggregate amount of $350 million was outstanding under the private secured term funding collateralized by our consumer loans. No principal payments are required to be made until after April 25, 2025, followed by a subsequentone-year amortization period, at the expiration of which the outstanding principal amount is due and payable.

REVOLVING CONDUIT FACILITIES

We had access to 16 revolving conduit facilities with a total maximum borrowing capacity of $6.4 billion as of March 31, 2024. Our conduit facilities contain revolving periods during which time no principal payments are required, but may be made without penalty, followed by a subsequent amortization period. Principal balances of outstanding loans, if any, are due and payable in full over periods ranging up tonine years as of March 31, 2024. Amounts drawn on these facilities are collateralized by our consumer loans.

8. Insurance

Changes in the reserve for unpaid claims and loss adjustment expenses (net of reinsurance recoverables) on our short-duration insurance contracts:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)20242023
Balance at beginning of period$108$93
Less reinsurance recoverables(3)(3)
Net balance at beginning of period10590
Additions for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to:
Current year5242
Prior years *(5)(1)
Total4741
Reductions for losses and loss adjustment expenses paid related to:
Current year(15)(12)
Prior years(32)(27)
Total(47)(39)
Net balance at end of period10592
Plus reinsurance recoverables33
Balance at end of period$108$95
  • At March 31, 2024, there was a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves due to favorable development of collateral protection claims during the period. At March 31, 2023, there was a redundancy in the prior years’ net reserves, due to favorable development of credit disability claims during the period.

LIABILITY FOR FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS

The present value of expected net premiums on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Balance at beginning of period$217$41$252$48
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period)(5)—(8)—
Beginning balance at original discount rate2124124448
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(8)—(2)—
Adjusted balance at beginning of period2044124248
Interest accretion3—6—
Net premiums collected(7)(1)(7)(2)
Ending balance at original discount rate2004024146
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions—(1)5—
Balance at ending of period$200$39$246$46

The present value of expected future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Balance at beginning of period$435$113$483$126
Effect of cumulative changes in discount rate assumptions (beginning of period)(12)—(17)(1)
Beginning balance at original discount rate423113466125
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(9)(1)1(1)
Adjusted balance at beginning of period414112467124
Net issuances1—1—
Interest accretion5193
Benefit payments(13)(4)(16)(4)
Ending balance at original discount rate407109461123
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions3(2)12—
Balance at ending of period$410$107$473$123

The net liability for future policy benefits on long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Net liability for future policy benefits$210$68$227$77
Deferred profit liability13511554
Total net liability for future policy benefits$223$119$242$131

The weighted-average duration of the liability for future policy benefits was 8 years at March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.

The following table reconciles the net liability for future policy benefits to Insurance claims and policyholder liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)20242023
Term and whole life$223$242
Accidental death and disability protection119131
Other*255242
Total$597$615
  • Other primarily includes reserves for short-duration contracts that are payable to third-party beneficiaries.

The undiscounted and discounted expected future gross premiums and expected future benefits and expenses for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Expected future gross premiums:
Undiscounted$411$142$466$159
Discounted293101326114
Expected future benefit payments:
Undiscounted582162670181
Discounted410107473123

The revenue and interest accretion related to our long-duration insurance contracts recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(dollars in millions)Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Gross premiums or assessments$13$5$11$5
Interest accretion$3$1$3$3

The expected and actual experience for mortality, morbidity, and lapses of the liability for future policy benefits were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Mortality/Morbidity:
Expected0.37%0.01%0.39%0.01%
Actual0.38%0.01%0.31%0.01%
Lapses:
Expected4.68%1.96%3.18%2.24%
Actual3.35%2.51%1.67%0.34%

The weighted-average interest rates for the liability of future policy benefits for our long-duration insurance contracts were as follows:

At or for theThree Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Term and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability ProtectionTerm and Whole LifeAccidental Death and Disability Protection
Interest accretion rate5.28%4.87%5.26%4.86%
Current discount rate5.33%5.35%5.07%5.06%

9. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share (OMH Only)

CAPITAL STOCK

OMH hastwo classes of authorized capital stock: preferred stock and common stock. OMFC hastwo classes of authorized capital stock: special stock and common stock. OMH and OMFC may issue preferred stock and special stock, respectively, in one or more series. The OMH Board of Directors and the OMFC Board of Directors determine the dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion, voting, and other rights prior to issuance.

Changes in OMH shares of common stock issued and outstanding were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Balance at beginning of period119,757,277121,042,125
Common stock issued211,702207,403
Common stock repurchased(108,685)(683,384)
Treasury stock issued16,95821,070
Balance at end of period119,877,252120,587,214

EARNINGS PER SHARE (OMH ONLY)

The computation of earnings per share was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in millions, except per share data)20242023
Numerator (basic and diluted):
Net income$155$179
Denominator:
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic)119,829,174120,765,661
Effect of dilutive securities *415,495204,230
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (diluted)120,244,669120,969,891
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.29$1.48
Diluted$1.29$1.48
  • We have excluded weighted-average unvested restricted stock units totaling 728,403 and 1,543,976 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, from the fully-diluted earnings per share calculations as these shares would be anti-dilutive, which could impact the earnings per share calculation in the future.

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. The potentially dilutive shares represent outstanding unvested restricted stock units.

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes, net of tax, in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

(dollars in millions)UnrealizedGains (Losses)Available-for-Sale Securities (a)RetirementPlan LiabilitiesAdjustmentsForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentsChanges in discount rate for insurance claims and policyholder liabilitiesOther (b)TotalAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)
Balance at beginning of period$(93)$(8)$(2)$(5)$21$(87)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(6)—(3)5—(4)
Balance at end of period$(99)$(8)$(5)$—$21$(91)
Balance at beginning of period$(131)$(8)$(5)$(8)$25$(127)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications19——3(3)19
Balance at end of period$(112)$(8)$(5)$(5)$22$(108)

(a) There were no material amounts related to available-for-sale debt securities for which an allowance for credit losses was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

(b) Other primarily includes changes in the fair value of our mark-to-market derivative instruments that have been designated as cash flow hedges.

Reclassification adjustments from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the applicable line item on our condensed consolidated statements of operations were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

11. Income Taxes

We had a net deferred tax asset of $463 million and $477 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

We follow the guidance of ASC 740, Income Taxes, for interim reporting of income taxes under which we calculate an estimated annual effective tax rate (“AETR”) and apply the AETR to our year-to-date income (loss) before income taxes. In addition, we recognize any discrete items as they occur.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was 24.1%, compared to 24.0% for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the effect of state income taxes.

We are under examination by various states for the years 2017 to 2021. Management believes it has adequately provided for taxes for such years.

Our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including related interest and penalties, totaled $11 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We accrue interest related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The amount of any change in the balance of uncertain tax liabilities over the next 12 months is not expected to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

12. Contingencies

LEGAL CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, we have been named, from time to time, as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation arising in connection with our activities. Some of the actual or threatened legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. Additionally, we are, from time to time, in the normal course of business, subject to inquiries and investigations by federal, state and local governmental authorities regarding our products and our operations. These inquiries and investigations may result in fines, restitution or other penalties, including injunctive relief that may result in restrictions on our business. While we will continue to evaluate legal actions to determine whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable and is reasonably estimable, there can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from pending, threatened or future litigation, investigations, examinations, or other claims.

We contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. Where available information indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and we can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss, we accrue the estimated loss by a charge to income. In many actions, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even reasonably possible, or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where loss is reasonably possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is not always possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss.

For certain legal actions, we cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for actions that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages. Numerous issues may need to be resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the actions in question, before a loss or additional loss or range of loss or range of additional loss can be reasonably estimated for any given action.

For certain other legal actions, we can estimate reasonably possible losses, additional losses, ranges of loss or ranges of additional loss in excess of amounts accrued, but do not believe, based on current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that such losses will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

13. Segment Information

At March 31, 2024, Consumer and Insurance (“C&I”) is our only reportable segment. The remaining components (which we refer to as “Other”) consist of our liquidating SpringCastle Portfolio servicing activity and our non-originating legacy operations, which primarily include our liquidating real estate loans.

The accounting policies of the C&I segment are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 and Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report.

The following tables present information about C&I and Other, as well as reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial statement amounts.

(dollars in millions)ConsumerandInsuranceOtherSegment toGAAPAdjustmentConsolidatedTotal
Interest income$1,172$1$—$1,173
Interest expense2761—277
Provision for finance receivable losses431——431
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses465——465
Other revenues1782—180
Other expenses4402(1)441
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)$203$—$1$204
Assets$22,672$18$1,218$23,908
Interest income$1,092$1$1$1,094
Interest expense238—1239
Provision for finance receivable losses385——385
Net interest income after provision for finance receivable losses4691—470
Other revenues1761—177
Other expenses4093—412
Income before income tax expense$236$(1)$—$235
Assets$21,199$30$1,214$22,443

14. Fair Value Measurements

The accounting policies of our fair value measurements are the same as those disclosed in Note 2 and Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report.

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:

Fair Value Measurements Using · TotalFairValue · TotalCarryingValue
(dollars in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$807$24$—$831$831
Investment securities551,63331,6911,691
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses——20,29320,29318,629
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents5963—599599
Other assets *——393928
Liabilities
Long-term debt$—$19,224$—$19,224$19,520
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,014$—$—$1,014$1,014
Investment securities541,66231,7191,719
Net finance receivables, less allowance for finance receivable losses——20,49020,49018,869
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents534——534534
Other assets *——404029
Liabilities
Long-term debt$—$19,457$—$19,457$19,813

*Other assets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 primarily consists of finance receivables held for sale.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — RECURRING BASIS

The following tables present information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy based on the levels of inputs we utilized to determine such fair value:

Fair Value Measurements Using · Total Carried At Fair Value
(dollars in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents in mutual funds$99$—$—$99
Cash equivalents in securities—24—24
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and government sponsored entities—18—18
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions—66—66
Commercial paper—21—21
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities—154—154
Corporate debt61,06311,070
RMBS—180—180
CMBS—33—33
CDO/ABS—76—76
Total available-for-sale securities61,61111,618
Other securities
Bonds:
Corporate debt—4—4
CDO/ABS—18—18
Total bonds—22—22
Preferred stock15——15
Common stock34—236
Total other securities4922273
Total investment securities551,63331,691
Restricted cash equivalents in mutual funds580——580
Restricted cash equivalents in securities—3—3
Total$734$1,660$3$2,397
Fair Value Measurements Using · Total Carried At Fair Value
(dollars in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Assets
Cash equivalents in mutual funds$97$—$—$97
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. government and government sponsored entities—17—17
Obligations of states, municipalities, and political subdivisions—66—66
Commercial paper—14—14
Non-U.S. government and government sponsored entities—167—167
Corporate debt61,07811,085
RMBS—180—180
CMBS—33—33
CDO/ABS—85—85
Total available-for-sale securities61,64011,647
Other securities
Bonds:
Corporate debt—4—4
CDO/ABS—18—18
Total bonds—22—22
Preferred stock16——16
Common stock32—234
Total other securities4822272
Total investment securities541,66231,719
Restricted cash equivalents in mutual funds525——525
Total$676$1,662$3$2,341

Due to the insignificant activity within the Level 3 assets during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we have omitted the additional disclosures relating to the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the quantitative information about Level 3 unobservable inputs.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — NON-RECURRING BASIS

We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Net impairment charges recorded on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS — VALUATION METHODOLOGIES AND ASSUMPTIONS

See Note 18 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item 8 included in our Annual Report for information regarding our methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value.

15. Subsequent Events

On April 1, 2024, we completed our previously announced acquisition of all of the outstanding common stock of Foursight Capital LLC (“Foursight”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. Foursight is an automobile finance company that purchases and services automobile retail installment contracts. Contracts are sourced through an extensive network of auto dealers. As of March 31, 2024, Foursight had approximately $900 million of auto loan receivables. We are currently in the process of completing the purchase accounting, which will be disclosed in subsequent filings.

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