Gannett Co., Inc.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(a) For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Other comprehensive (loss) income is net of an income tax provision of $0.6 million and an income tax benefit of $1.6 million, respectively.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, Other comprehensive (loss) income is net of an income tax benefit of $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 — Description of business and basis of presentation

Description of business

Gannett Co., Inc. ("Gannett," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company") is a diversified media company with expansive reach at the national and local level dedicated to empowering and enriching communities. We seek to inspire, inform, and connect audiences as a sustainable, growth focused media and digital marketing solutions company. Through our trusted brands, including the USA TODAY NETWORK, comprised of the national publication, USA TODAY, and local media organizations, including our network of local properties, in the United States (the "U.S."), and Newsquest, a wholly-owned subsidiary operating in the United Kingdom (the "U.K."), we provide essential journalism, local content, and digital experiences to audiences and businesses. We deliver high-quality, trusted content with a commitment to balanced, unbiased journalism, where and when consumers want to engage. We prioritize a digital-first strategy, focusing on audience growth and engagement while diversifying revenue streams. Our digital marketing solutions brand, LocaliQ, supports small and medium-sized businesses ("SMBs") with innovative digital marketing products and solutions. Our mission remains to inspire, inform, and connect communities while driving sustainable growth for our customers, advertisers, partners, and shareholders.

The Company reports inthree segments: Domestic Gannett Media, Newsquest and Digital Marketing Solutions ("DMS"). We also have a Corporate category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes expenses associated with broad corporate functions. A full description of our reportable segments is included in Note 12 — Segment reporting.

Basis of presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these interim financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 include all the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and cash flows of entities which Gannett controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest ("subsidiaries"). In addition, in the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 reflect all necessary adjustments for a fair statement of the results for the interim period. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation, and the Company consolidates its subsidiaries.

Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include pension and postretirement benefit obligation assumptions, income taxes, goodwill and intangible asset impairment analysis, valuation of property, plant, and equipment and the mark to market of the conversion feature associated with the convertible debt.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current periods. These reclassifications did not impact net loss, shareholders' equity or cash flows as previously reported.

Recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Derivatives and hedging (Topic 815) and revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606): Derivatives scope refinements and scope clarification for share-based noncash consideration from a customer in a revenue contract

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued guidance, Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2025-07, which refines the scope of derivative accounting and clarifies the accounting for share-based noncash consideration received from customers. ASU 2025-07 introduces a scope exception for certain non-exchange-traded contracts whose "underlyings", as defined in the ASU, are specific to a party's own operations and clarifies that Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASC 606"), is applied initially to share-based noncash consideration, with other accounting guidance applied only once the right to receive or retain such consideration becomes unconditional. ASU 2025-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2025-07 and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Targeted improvements to the accounting for internal-use software

In September 2025, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2025-06, which updates the accounting for costs of internal-use software. The guidance in ASU 2025-06 replaces the prescriptive project-stage model with a principles-based framework that focuses on management’s authorization and commitment to a project and the probability of completion. Additionally, disclosures for property, plant and equipment will be required for all capitalized software costs. ASU 2025-06 also supersedes the separate website development guidance and incorporates related provisions into the internal-use software guidance. ASU 2025-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2025-06 and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of credit losses for accounts receivable and contract assets

In July 2025, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2025-05, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses on current account receivables and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. ASU 2025-05 allows entities to assume that current conditions existing at the balance sheet date will remain constant over the life of the receivable or contract asset. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2025-05 and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Induced conversions of convertible debt instruments

In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2024-04, which clarifies the assessment of whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an inducement conversion. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the updated guidance and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Disaggregation of income statement expenses

In November 2024, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosures of certain categories of expenses that are included in expense line items on the face of the income statement. The disclosures are required on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the updated guidance and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Income tax disclosures

In November 2023, the FASB issued guidance, ASU 2023-09, which enhances annual income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of the updated guidance and assessing the impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 — Revenues

Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) present revenues disaggregated by revenue type. Sales taxes and other usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.

The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by segment and revenue type:

(a)For the three months ended September 30, 2025, included Commercial printing and delivery revenues of $26.5 million and $2.7 million at the Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest segments, respectively.

(b)Revenues generated from international operations comprised 12.9% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

(a)For the three months ended September 30, 2024, included Commercial printing and delivery revenues of $32.9 million and $2.6 million at the Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest segments, respectively.

(b)Revenues generated from international operations comprised 11.4% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

(a)For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included Commercial printing and delivery revenues of $85.1 million and $7.7 million at the Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest segments, respectively.

(b)Revenues generated from international operations comprised 12.2% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

(a)For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, included Commercial printing and delivery revenues of $110.7 million and $7.6 million at the Domestic Gannett Media and Newsquest segments, respectively.

(b)Revenues generated from international operations comprised 11.2% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Deferred revenues

The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of the Company's performance obligation. The Company's primary source of deferred revenues is from circulation subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided, which represents future delivery of publications (the performance obligation) to subscription customers. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the nextone totwelve months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions.

The Company's payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. The period between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, the Company requires payment before the products or services are delivered to the customer. The majority of our subscription customers are billed and pay on monthly terms.

The following table presents the change in the deferred revenues balance:

NOTE 3 — Accounts receivable, net

Receivables are presented net of allowances, which reflect the Company's expected credit losses based on historical experience as well as current and expected economic conditions. The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses:

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $2.4 million and $5.3 million in bad debt expense, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $1.5 million and $3.1 million in bad debt expense, respectively. Bad debt expense is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

NOTE 4 — Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:

The Company performs its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessments as of November 30 each year. In addition to the annual impairment test, the Company is required to regularly assess whether a triggering event has occurred under both ASC 350 "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other" ("ASC 350"), and ASC 360 "Property, Plant and Equipment" ("ASC 360"), which would require interim impairment testing.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company performed a review of potential impairment indicators under both ASC 350 and ASC 360, and it was determined thatno indicators of impairment were present.

NOTE 5 — Integration and reorganization costs, and asset impairments

Integration and reorganization costs

Integration and reorganization costs include severance costs as well as other reorganization-related costs associated with individual restructuring programs, designed primarily to right-size the Company's employee base, consolidate facilities and improve operations. These initiatives impact all the Company's operations and can be influenced by the terms of union contracts. Costs related to these programs, which primarily include severance and other reorganization-related costs, are accrued when probable and reasonably estimable or at the time of program announcement.

Severance-related expenses

The Company recorded severance-related expenses by segment as follows:

A roll-forward of the accrued severance and related expenses included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:

(a) Included $1.8 million related to the departure of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer.

Other reorganization-related costs

Other reorganization-related costs represent individual restructuring programs, designed primarily to right-size the Company's employee base, consolidate facilities and improve operations. The Company recorded Other reorganization-related costs by segment as follows:

(a) For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included the reversal of a withdrawal liability related to a multiemployer pension plan of $1.8 million based on the settlement of the withdrawal liability. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, included $10.0 million and $19.9 million, respectively, related to withdrawal liabilities which were expensed as a result of ceasing contributions to multiemployer pension plans. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, also included $9.7 million expensed as of the cease-use date related to certain licensed content.

(b) For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, included $2.1 million expensed related to the departure of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer.

Asset impairments

Corporate office relocation

On March 1, 2024, we exited and ceased use of our leased facility in McLean, Virginia and moved our corporate headquarters to our existing office space in New York. We will continue to seek subleases for the leased facility in McLean. As a result of the headquarters relocation, we recorded an impairment charge of approximately $46.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the McLean operating lease right-of-use asset and the associated leasehold improvements. The fair value was measured using a discounted cash flow model based on market rents projected over the remaining lease term.

NOTE 6 — Debt

The Company's debt as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the financing arrangements described below.

2029 Term Loan Facility

On October 15, 2024 (the "Closing Date"), the Company entered into an Amendment and Restatement Agreement (the "Amendment and Restatement Agreement") among the Company, as a guarantor, Gannett Holdings, LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as the borrower (in such capacity, the "Borrower"), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as the existing collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders, and Apollo Administrative Agency LLC, as the successor collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders, which amended and restated the Company's existing First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of October 15, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the Closing Date, the "Existing Credit Agreement"; the Existing Credit Agreement, as amended and restated by the Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the "Amended Credit Agreement") by and among the Company, as guarantor, the Borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Borrower as guarantors and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Amended Credit Agreement provides for a $900.0 million five-year first lien term loan facility (the "2029 Term Loan Facility"), which refinanced and replaced the Company's previous five-year senior secured term loan facility in an original aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million (the "Senior Secured Term Loan," and collectively with the 2029 Term Loan Facility, the "Term Loans"). The 2029 Term Loan Facility is comprised of an initial term loan facility of $850.4 million, funded on the Closing Date (the "2029 Initial Draw Facility"), and a delayed draw term loan facility of $49.6 million (the "2029 Delayed Draw Facility"), which was made available to the Borrower at its discretion from the Closing Date and for a period ofsix months thereafter, subject to certain terms and conditions.

In April 2025, the Company received a waiver from certain lenders of its 2029 Term Loan Facility and certain holders of its 2031 Notes (as defined below) and entered into a privately negotiated agreement with a holder of its 2027 Notes (as defined below) to repurchase $14.0 million principal amount of its outstanding 2027 Notes at 105% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest, for $15.0 million in cash. This transaction was financed using proceeds from the Company's 2029 Delayed Draw Facility, and as a result as of September 30, 2025, $15.0 million had been drawn under the 2029 Delayed Draw Facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized animmaterial loss on the early extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The 2029 Term Loan Facility bears interest at an annual rate equal, at the Borrower's option, to either (i) an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 2.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00% per annum or (ii) Adjusted Term SOFR

(which shall be no less than 1.50%) plus a margin equal to 5.00% per annum. The 2029 Term Loan Facility will mature on October 15, 2029 and is freely prepayable without penalty.

The 2029 Term Loan Facility is amortized at a rate of $17.3 million per quarter. In addition, we are required to repay the 2029 Term Loan Facility from time to time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of indebtedness that is not otherwise permitted under the 2029 Term Loan Facility and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand at the Company and our restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100.0 million as of the last day of any fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024).

The 2029 Term Loan Facility contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00 but greater than 1.50 to 1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.00 but greater than 1.00 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under the 2029 Term Loan Facility.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the 2029 Term Loan Facility was recorded at carrying value, which approximated fair value, in the Consolidated balance sheet and was classified as Level 2.

In connection with the Term Loans, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized interest expense of $18.1 million and $56.8 million, respectively, and paid cash interest of $18.9 million and $51.3 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized interest expense of $8.6 million and $26.9 million, respectively, and paid cash interest of $8.8 million and $27.1 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Additionally, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, the loss on early extinguishment of debt wasimmaterial, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1.4 million, related to the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early prepayments on the 2029 Term Loan Facility.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company prepaid $18.5 million and $116.4 million, respectively, including the quarterly amortization payment, which were classified as financing activities in the Consolidated statements of cash flows. As of September 30, 2025, the effective interest rate for the 2029 Term Loan Facility was 9.9%.

Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027, Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2031, and the Convertible Notes Exchange

The 6.000% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027 (the "2027 Notes") were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor Agreement") with the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. The Company also entered into an amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, between the Company and FIG LLC.

On October 15, 2024, the Company completed privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of 2027 Notes pursuant to which it (i) repurchased a total of $223.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes for cash at a rate of $1,110 per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Notes, for aggregate cash consideration of $248.2 million and (ii) exchanged a total of $223.6 million in aggregate principal amount of 2027 Notes for new 6.000% Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes" and such repurchase and exchange, collectively, the "Convertible Notes Exchange"). The Company also paid accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $10.0 million to the holders of 2027 Notes who participated in the Convertible Notes Exchange.

Additionally, on October 15, 2024, the Company issued and sold $110,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes in a privately negotiated transaction (the "2031 Notes Sale").

The 2031 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of October 15, 2024 (the "2031 Notes Indenture"), among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, and Alter Domus Products Corp, as collateral agent.

Concurrently with the Convertible Notes Exchange, the Company and the guarantors party thereto entered into a supplemental indenture to the 2027 Notes Indenture pursuant to which (i) substantially all of the restrictive covenants contained in the 2027 Notes Indenture were eliminated, (ii) certain of the default provisions contained in the 2027 Notes Indenture were eliminated and (iii) certain related provisions were amended to conform with such eliminations.

Interest on the 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, and the 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, and December 1, 2031, respectively, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders thereof into cash, shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock") or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. The initial conversion rate for both the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes is 200 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes, respectively, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share of Common Stock (the "Conversion Price").

Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture and the 2031 Notes Indenture), the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture and the 2031 Notes Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes at a repurchase price of 110% of the principal amount thereof.

Under the 2031 Notes Indenture, the Company can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such term is defined in the 2031 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio. In addition, the 2031 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that the Company's Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2031 Notes Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and the Company approves the declaration of a dividend, the Company must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2031 Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.

The Company will have the right to redeem for cash up to the lesser of (i) approximately $72.8 million and (ii)30% of the aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes issued pursuant to the 2031 Notes Indenture, in either case, with such amount reduced by 30% of the principal amount of 2031 Notes that has been converted by the holders of the 2031 Notes or redeemed or repurchased by the Company, at a redemption price of 140% of the principal amount thereof, on or prior to December 1, 2030 (or December 1, 2028 if the 2029 Term Loan Facility is refinanced or amended to permit the redemption of the 2031 Notes in an amount equal to or greater than such principal amount of 2031 Notes).

The 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and all subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the 2029 Term Loan Facility. The 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by liens on the same collateral package that secures the indebtedness incurred in connection with the 2029 Term Loan Facility. The 2027 Notes are secured by liens that are junior to the liens securing indebtedness incurred under the 2029 Term Loan Facility and the 2031 Notes. The 2031 Notes are secured by liens that are junior to the liens securing indebtedness incurred under the 2029 Term Loan Facility but senior to the liens securing the 2027 Notes.

The 2031 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness, dispositions, loans, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges, and modifications to certain agreements. The 2031 Notes Indenture also requires the Company to maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, at least $30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2031 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture and the 2031 Notes Indenture include customary events of default.

The 2027 Notes havetwo components: (i) a debt component, and (ii) an equity component. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the debt component of the 2027 Notes was recorded at carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheets.

The carrying value of the 2027 Notes reflected the balance of the unamortized discount related to the value of the conversion feature assessed at inception and did not approximate fair value as of September 30, 2025. The 2027 Notes were classified as Level 2, and based on unadjusted quoted prices in the active market obtained from third-party pricing services, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of the 2027 Notes was $27.0 million and $44.6 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and was primarily affected by fluctuations in market interest rates and the price of the Company's Common Stock.

As a result of the Convertible Notes Exchange, the Company recorded a reduction in Additional paid-in capital of $237.5 million in the Consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, and as a result of the repurchase of 2027 Notes in April 2025, the Company recorded a reduction in Additional paid-in capital of $2.0 million as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the conversion feature remaining in Additional paid-in capital was $40.0 million and $42.0 million, respectively, net of tax. The remaining 2027 Notes are convertible into 4.8 million shares of Common Stock, based on the initial conversion price of $5.00 per share.

The 2031 Notes havetwo components: (i) a debt component, and (ii) an equity component. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the debt component of the 2031 Notes was recorded at carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheets. The 2031 Notes were classified as Level 2 because they were measured at fair value using commonly accepted valuation methodologies and indirectly observable, market-based risk measurements and historical data, and a review of prices and terms available for similar debt instruments that do not contain a conversion feature. As of September 30, 2025, the Company determined that the carrying value of the 2031 Notes approximated fair value.

The excess of the fair value over the principal value of the 2031 Notes was recorded in Additional Paid-in capital as the 2031 Notes were issued at a 50% premium. The equity component of the 2031 Notes was classified as Level 3, as it was calculated based on the aggregate fair value of the 2031 Notes which used a binomial lattice model and assumptions based on market information and historical data, and significant unobservable inputs. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of the equity component recorded in Additional paid-in capital was $80.4 million, net of tax. The 2031 Notes are convertible into 44.7 million shares of Common Stock, based on the initial conversion price of $5.00 per share.

In connection with the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized interest expense of $3.7 million and $11.4 million, respectively, and paid $7.8 million cash interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized interest expense of $7.3 million and $21.8 million, respectively, and paid cash interest of $14.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In addition, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and animmaterial amount of amortization of deferred financing costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $3.8 million and $11.0 million, respectively, and animmaterial amount of amortization of deferred financing costs. As of September 30, 2025, the effective interest rate on the debt component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5%. As of September 30, 2025, the effective interest rate on the debt component of the 2031 Notes was 6.6%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, no shares of Common Stock were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required conditions of the 2027 Notes or the 2031 Notes. Refer to Note 10 — Supplemental equity and other information for details on the impact of the 2027 Notes and the 2031 Notes to diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method.

As discussed above, in April 2025, the Company received a waiver from certain lenders of its 2029 Term Loan Facility and certain holders of its 2031 Notes and entered into a privately negotiated agreement with a holder of its 2027 Notes to repurchase $14.0 million principal amount of its outstanding 2027 Notes at 105% of par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest, for $15.0 million in cash. This transaction was financed using proceeds from the Company's 2029 Delayed Draw Facility, and as a result as of September 30, 2025, $15.0 million had been drawn under the 2029 Delayed Draw Facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized animmaterial loss on the early extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

NOTE 7 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans

We, along with our subsidiaries, sponsor various defined benefit retirement plans, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. Our retirement plans primarily include the (i) Gannett Retirement Plan (the "GR Plan"), (ii) Gannett Retirement Plan for Certain Union Employees, and (iii) Newsquest Scheme in the U.K., as well as other smaller and/or frozen defined benefit and defined contribution plans. We also provide health care and life insurance benefits to certain retired employees who meet age and service requirements.

The components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefits include the following:

(a) Amounts are included in Other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

(a) Amounts are included in Other income (expense), net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Contributions

We are contractually obligated to contribute to our pension and postretirement benefit plans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we contributed $1.5 million and $3.0 million to our pension and other postretirement plans, respectively.

NOTE 8 — Fair value measurement

In accordance with ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," fair value measurements are required to be disclosed using a three-tiered fair value hierarchy which distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company's own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and measured on a recurring basis primarily consist of pension plan assets. As permitted by U.S. GAAP, we use net asset values ("NAV") as a practical expedient to determine the fair value of certain investments. These investments measured at NAV have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company's debt is recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at carrying value. Refer to Note 6 — Debt for additional discussion regarding fair value of the Company's debt instruments.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Assets held for sale (Level 3), which are recorded in Other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are evaluated using executed purchase agreements, letters of intent or third-party valuation analyses when certain circumstances arise.

The Company performs its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible impairment assessment during the fourth quarter of the year. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurements of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements. Refer to Note 4 — Goodwill and intangible assets for additional discussion regarding the annual impairment assessment.

NOTE 9 — Income taxes

The following table outlines our pre-tax net loss and income tax amounts:

The (benefit) provision for income taxes is calculated by applying the projected annual effective tax rate for the year to the current period's income or loss before tax, adjusted for the tax effects of any significant or unusual items (discrete events) and changes in tax laws.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by a decrease in the estimated annual effective tax rate, resulting from a decrease in the change in valuation allowance due to U.S. tax legislation changes on the business interest expense limitation. The provision was calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate of 172.8%. Excluding discrete items, the estimated annual effective tax rate was principally impacted by the global intangible low-taxed income inclusion and foreign tax expense, partially offset by the decrease in valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards and the release of valuation allowances on capital loss carryforwards associated with (i) the sale of the Austin American-Statesman (the "Statesman") in the first quarter of 2025, and (ii) an investment disposition in the third quarter of 2025. The estimated annual effective tax rate reflects the projected tax expense for the full year.

The benefit for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily driven by the pre-tax book loss, partially offset by the decrease in valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards and the global intangible low-taxed income inclusion.

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, may impact the effective tax rate was approximately $45.9 million and $41.7 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. It is reasonably possible that further adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits may be made within the next twelve months as a result of audit settlements, foreign judicial proceedings, lapses of statutes of limitations, or regulatory developments. At this time, an estimate of the potential change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to tax matters, including unrecognized tax benefit, as a component of income tax expense. As of each of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the amount of accrued interest and penalties payable related to unrecognized tax benefits was $0.1 million.

The benefit for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was mainly driven by the pre-tax book loss offset by the valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards, the global intangible low-taxed income inclusion and state tax expense. The benefit was calculated using an estimated annual effective tax rate of 0.9%.

The benefit for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was mainly driven by the release of uncertain tax position reserves related to an Internal Revenue Service audit, the release of foreign valuation allowances and the pre-tax book loss and was partially offset by the increase in valuation allowances on non-deductible U.S. interest expense carryforwards and other miscellaneous items.

Recently enacted U.S. tax legislation

On July 4, 2025, the President signed into law H.R. 1, titled the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (the "Act"), which introduced significant tax law changes with varying effective dates for businesses. The Company has evaluated the provisions of the Act on the condensed consolidated financial statements, and its impact was included in the calculation of the tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Key provisions of the Act applicable to the Company include the reinstatement of EBITDA, rather than EBIT, in determining adjusted taxable income under Section 163(j), the immediate expensing of domestic research and experimentation expenditures, and the extension of 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service after January 19, 2025. The legislation also makes changes to the Global Intangible Low-Taxed

Income regime, including an increase in the effective tax rate and modifications to the calculation of tested income.

NOTE 10 — Supplemental equity and other information

(Loss) income per share

The following table sets forth the information to compute basic and diluted (loss) income per share:

(a)Includes restricted stock awards ("RSAs"), restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs").

(b) Represents the total number of shares that would have been convertible for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as stipulated in the 2031 Notes Indenture.

The Company excluded the following securities from the computation of diluted (loss) income per share because their effect would have been antidilutive:

(a)Represents the total number of shares that would have been convertible for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 as stipulated in the 2027 Notes Indenture.

(b)Represents the total number of shares that would have been convertible for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as stipulated in the 2031 Notes Indenture.

(c)Includes restricted stock awards ("RSA"), restricted stock units ("RSU") and performance stock units ("PSU").

The 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company's Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. Conversion of all of the 2027 Notes and 2031 Notes into Common Stock (assuming the maximum increase in the conversion rate as a result of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change but no other adjustments to the conversion rate), would result in the issuance of an aggregate of 14.3 million shares of Common Stock and 143.9 million shares of Common Stock, respectively. The Company has excluded from the(loss) income per share calculation approximately 9.4 million shares related to the possible conversion of the 2027 Notes and 99.1 million shares related to the possible conversion of the 2031 Notes, representing the difference between the total number of shares that would be convertible at September 30, 2025 and the total number of shares issuable assuming the maximum increase in the conversion rate.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense was $1.9 million and $6.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $2.9 million and $9.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

The total compensation cost not yet recognized related to non-vested awards as of September 30, 2025 was $18.0 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years through February 2028.

Equity awards

There were approximately 11,000 and 324,000 RSAs granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Cash awards

The Company grants certain employees either long-term cash awards ("LTCAs") or cash performance units ("CPUs"). CPUs generally vest and pay out in cash on the third anniversary of the grant date based upon the achievement of threshold goals depending on actual performance against financial objectives over athree-year period. LTCAs generally vest and pay out in cash on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. As of September 30, 2025, there was approximately $18.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to cash awards.

Preferred stock

The Company has authorized 300,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in one or more series designated by the Company's Board of Directors, none of which have been issued. There wereno issuances of preferred stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Stock repurchase program

The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million (the "Stock Repurchase Program") of the Company's Common Stock. Repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to one or more plans established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or by means of one or more tender offers, in each case, as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The amount and timing of the purchases, if any, will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the price and availability of the Company's shares, trading volume, capital availability, Company performance and general economic and market conditions. The Stock Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Further, future repurchases under our Stock Repurchase Program may be subject to various conditions under the terms of our various debt instruments and agreements, unless an exception is available or we obtain a waiver or similar relief.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company didnot repurchase any shares of Common Stock under the Stock Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2025, the remaining authorized amount under the Stock Repurchase Program was approximately $96.9 million.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

The following tables summarize the components of, and the changes in, Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

(a)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 7 — Pensions and other postretirement benefit plans.

(b)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded net of tax impacts of $49 thousand and $107 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 11 — Commitments, contingencies, and other matters

Legal proceedings

The Company is and may become involved from time to time in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business, including, but not limited to, matters such as libel, invasion of privacy, intellectual property infringement, wrongful termination actions, complaints alleging employment discrimination, and regulatory investigations and inquiries. In addition, the Company is involved from time to time in governmental and administrative proceedings concerning employment, labor, environmental, and other claims. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. Historically, such claims and proceedings have not had a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position.

We are also defendants in judicial and administrative proceedings involving matters incidental to our business. Although the Company is unable to predict with certainty the eventual outcome of any litigation, regulatory investigation or inquiry, in the opinion of management, the Company does not expect its current and any threatened legal proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position or consolidated results of operations. Given the inherent unpredictability of these types of proceedings, however, it is possible that future adverse outcomes could have a material effect on the Company's financial results.

On June 20, 2023, the Company filed a civil action against Google LLC and Alphabet Inc. (together, "Google") in the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of New York seeking injunctive relief and damages for the anticompetitive monopolization of advertising technology markets and for deceptive commercial practices. The Company's complaint details more than a dozen anticompetitive and deceptive acts that the Company believes demonstrate Google's unfair control and manipulation of all sides of each online advertising transaction. The Company intends to vigorously pursue this action. However, at this stage, the Company is unable to predict the outcome or impact on its business and financial results. The Company is accounting for this matter as a gain contingency, and will record any such gain in future periods, if and when the contingency is resolved, in accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies." We do not expect pursuing this lawsuit to be a significant cost to us; however, the Company has and plans to continue to engage certain experts to participate in this matter.

-116 NOTE 12 — Segment reporting

We define our reportable segments based on the way the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), which is our Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing segment performance. Our reportable segments include the following:

•Domestic Gannett Media is comprised of our portfolio of domestic local, regional, and national newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include Digital revenues mainly derived from digital advertising offerings such as digital marketing services delivered by our DMS segment, digital distribution of our publications and digital content syndication and affiliate and partnership revenues as well as classified advertisements and display advertisements run on our platforms as well as third-party sites, and Print and commercial revenues mainly derived from the sale of local, national, and classified print advertising products, the sale of both home delivery and single copies of our publications, as well as commercial printing and distribution arrangements, and revenues from our events business.

•Newsquest is comprised of our portfolio of newspaper publishers in the U.K. The results of this segment include Digital revenues mainly derived from digital advertising offerings such as digital marketing services delivered by our DMS segment, digital distribution of our publications and digital content syndication revenues as well as classified advertisements and display advertisements run on our platforms and third-party sites, and Print and commercial revenues mainly derived from the sale of local, classified, and national advertising as well as niche publications, the sale of both home delivery and single copies of our publications, as well as commercial printing.

•Digital Marketing Solutions is comprised of our digital marketing services companies under the brand LocaliQ. The results of this segment include Digital revenues derived from digital marketing services generated through multiple services, including search advertising, display advertising, search optimization, social media, website development, web presence products, customer relationship management, and software-as-a-service solutions.

In addition to the reportable segments above, we have a Corporate category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific reportable segment and includes expenses associated with broad corporate functions.

In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results.

We regularly provide management reports to the CODM that include Segment revenues and Segment Adjusted EBITDA (defined below). Significant Segment expenses regularly provided to the CODM, and included within Segment Adjusted EBITDA include Payroll, Benefits, Newsprint & ink, Distribution, Outside services and Digital cost of goods sold.

The CODM uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Segment Adjusted EBITDA provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords the CODM the ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve optimal financial performance.

Management considers Segment Adjusted EBITDA to be an important metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items that we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance.

We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as Segment revenues less (1) operating costs and (2) selling, general and administrative expenses, plus (3) equity (income) loss in unconsolidated investees, net.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA also does not include: (1) Income tax expense (benefit), (2) Noncontrolling interest, (3) Interest expense, (4) Gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt, (5) Loss on convertible notes derivative, (6) Depreciation and amortization, (7) Integration and reorganization costs, (8) Asset impairments, (9) Goodwill and intangible impairments, (10) Gains or losses on the sale or disposal of assets, (11) Share-based compensation expense, and (12) Other (income) expense, net.

The following tables below present summarized financial information for each of the Company's reportable segments.

Reconciliation of Segment Revenues to Segment Adjusted EBITDA

(a)Other expenses primarily include corporate allocations of shared costs, facility-related expenses, advertising costs, and Equity loss (income) in unconsolidated investees, net, which are not separately provided to the CODM. Corporate allocations of shared costs include, but are not limited to technology, finance, analytics, legal, and human resources, as well as other general business costs.

(a)Other expenses primarily include corporate allocations of shared costs, facility-related expenses, advertising costs, and Equity loss (income) in unconsolidated investees, net, which are not separately provided to the CODM. Corporate allocations of shared costs include, but are not limited to technology, finance, analytics, legal, and human resources, as well as other general business costs.

Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Net income (loss) attributable to Gannett

(a)Integration and reorganization costs mainly reflect severance-related expenses and other reorganization-related costs, designed primarily to right-size the Company's employee base, consolidate facilities and improve operations.

(b)Other (income) expense, net primarily reflects expert fees associated with the litigation with Google, consulting fees related to a discrete initiative to reformulate our go-to-market strategy and post-sales processes, (gains) losses from the sale of investments, third-party debt costs and the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefits other than service cost.

Asset and asset related information by segment are not key measures of performance used by the CODM function. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset and asset related information by segment.

NOTE 13 — Other supplemental information

Disposition

On February 28, 2025, the Company completed its sale of the Statesman to Hearst Corporation. As a result of the sale, we recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $20.8 million, net of selling expenses, which is included in (Gain) loss on sale or disposal of assets, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

Cash equivalents represent highly liquid certificates of deposit which have original maturities of three months or less. Restricted cash is held as cash collateral for certain business operations. Restricted cash primarily consists of funding for letters of credit, cash held in an irrevocable grantor trust for our deferred compensation plans and cash held with banking institutions for insurance.

The following table presents a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:

Supplemental cash flow information

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information, including non-cash investing and financing activities:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

A breakout of Accounts payable and accrued liabilities is presented below: