USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 14, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 14, 2025
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
USCB Financial Holdings,
Inc., a Florida
corporation incorporated
in 2021, is
a bank holding
company with one
direct
wholly owned subsidiary,
U.S. Century Bank (the “Bank”), together referred to as “the Company”.
The Bank, established in
2002, is a Florida state-chartered,
non-member financial institution providing
financial services through its
banking centers
located in South Florida.
In December 2021, USCB Financial
Holdings, Inc. acquired all issued
and outstanding shares of the Class
stock of
reorganization of the
Bank into
a holding
company structure. Each
of the
shares of the Bank’s
common stock, par
value $
1.00
per share, formerly
held by its
stockholders were converted
into and
exchanged for one newly issued share of the Company’s
Class A common stock, par value $
1.00
per share.
owns a
Florida Peninsula
Title LLC,
that offers
our clients
title insurance
policies for
transactions closed at the Bank. Licensed in the State of Florida and approved by the Department of Insurance Regulation,
Florida Peninsula tittle LLC began operations in 2021.
Principles of Consolidation
Intercompany transactions
and balances
are eliminated
in consolidation.
The consolidated
financial statements
have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Use of Estimates
The
Company
has
and
control
that
are
to
ensure
methods
are
controlled and
applied consistently
from period
to period.
These estimates
and assumptions,
materially affect
the reported amounts of
certain assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, are based on
information available as of
of the
financial statements,
and changes
in this
information over
time and
the use
of revised
estimates and
could materially affect amounts reported in subsequent
financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The
Company
considers
with
a
of
days
or
less
from
its
original
date
to
be
cash
equivalents. For
Statements of
Cash Flows,
cash and cash
equivalents include
cash on hand,
amounts
due from banks, and interest-bearing deposits in banks.
Restricted Cash
The Company may be required to maintain
funds at other banks to satisfy
the terms of a loan participation agreement.
The Company reports
restricted cash within
cash and
cash equivalents. At
both December
Company
had $
in restricted cash.
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Financial Institutions
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions consist
of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Federal
Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta and other accounts.
Investment Securities
Debt securities
are recorded
at fair
value except
for those
securities which
has the
positive intent
and
hold to
maturity.
generally determines
the appropriate
classification
of its
at the
time of
purchase and accounts for them on a trade date basis.
Debt securities that
management has the
positive intent and
ability to hold
to maturity are
classified as "held-to-maturity"
and recorded at amortized cost. Trading securities are
recorded at fair value with
changes in fair value included
in earnings.
Securities not classified
as held-to-maturity or
trading are classified
as "available-for-sale"
and recorded at
fair value, with
unrealized gains and
losses excluded from
earnings and reported
income (loss). Equity
must be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
included in earnings.
Purchase premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over
the estimated life of the related available-for-sale or
held-to-maturity
as
an
adjustment
to
yield
using
the
method.
Prepayments
of
are
considered in determining the estimated life of
the security. Such amortization and accretion are included in interest income
in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Dividend and interest
income are recognized
when earned. Gains
and losses
on the sale of securities are recorded on trade date and are determined
on a specific identification basis.
On
January
1,
2023,
the
Company
adopted
ASU
2016-13
Credit
Losses
(Topic
326):
with
that is
referred to as
the CECL
under the CECL methodology
is applicable to financial
assets measured at amortized
cost, including loan receivables
and
securities. In
addition, ASC
326 amended
the accounting
for available-for-sale
debt securities.
One
such change is
to require credit
losses to be
presented as an
allowance rather than
as a write-down
on available-for-sale
debt securities management does not intend to sell or
believes that it is more likely than not they will be required
to sell.
as well as the impact
For U.S. Government bonds
and U.S. Agency issued bonds
in HTM
the
and/or
of
the
U.S.
is
to
conclude
that
a
credit
loss
reserve
is
not
required. The reserve
requirement is for
three primary assets
groups: municipal bonds,
corporate bonds, and
The
Company
calculates
the
loss
reserve
utilizing
ImpairmentStudio.
The
CECL
for
data,
and
and
Moody’s baseline
economic forecast.
The solution
uses probability
of default/loss
given default (“PD/LGD”)
represents the likelihood a borrower will
default. Within the Moody’s model,
this is determined using historical
default data,
adjusted for the current economic environment. LGD projects
the expected loss if a borrower were to default.
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock
The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to
own a certain amount of stock based on the level
of borrowings and
other factors and
may invest in
additional amounts. FHLB
stock is carried
at cost, classified
as a restricted
asset, and
periodically evaluated
for impairment
ultimate recovery
of par
value. As
and
2023, FHLB
stock amounted
to $
9.4
million and
$
10.2
million, respectively,
with no
impairment deemed
Both
cash and stock dividends are reported as interest income.
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit
Losses (“ACL”)
Loans held for investment (“loans”) are reported at their outstanding principal
balance net of charge-offs, deferred loan
cost,
unearned
income, and
the ACL.
Interest income
is generally
when
income is
earned using
the interest
method.
Loan
and
commitment
fees
and
the
costs
with
the
of
loans
are
and
amortized, using the interest method or the straight-line
method, over the life of the related loan.
If the
loan becomes
due and
unpaid for
90 days
or more,
is placed
on
non-accrual status as of
the date it becomes
90 days past due
and remains in non-accrual
status until it meets
for restoration to accrual status.
Residential loans, on
the other hand, are placed
on non-accrual status when
the principal
or interest
becomes due
and unpaid
for 120
days or
more and remains
in non-accrual
status until
it meets
for
to
accrual
status.
Restoring
a
loan
to
accrual
status
is
when
the
resumes
payment
of
all
principal and interest payments for a period of six consecutive months and the Company
has a documented expectation of
repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest or the loan becomes secured and in the process of collection.
All interest accrued but not
collected for loans that are
placed on nonaccrual status is
reversed against interest income. The
these loans is
accounted for on
the cash-basis or
cost-recovery method, under
which cash collections
are applied
to unpaid principal, which may change as conditions
dictate.
The Company has determined
that the entire
balance of a
loan is contractually delinquent
for all loan
categories if the
minimum
payment
is
not
received
by
the
due
date
on
the
borrower's
statement.
and
fees
to
accrue on past due loans until the date the loan goes into
nonaccrual status.
The Company provides for loan losses through a provision for credit losses charged to operations. When management
believes that a
loan or a portion
of the loan balance
is uncollectible, that
amount is charged
against the ACL.
Subsequent
recoveries, if any,
are credited to the ACL.
The
ACL
reflects
of
loan
losses
in
the
at
the
balance
sheet
date.
Management uses a disciplined
process and methodology
to establish the ACL
each quarter.
To
determine the total
ACL,
estimates the
reserves needed
segment of
the portfolio,
including loans
analyzed individually
and
loans analyzed on a pooled basis. The ACL consists
of the amount applicable to the following segments:
Other loans (secured and unsecured consumer loans)
real
estate
loans
are
underwritten
the
of
the
Company
which
include
a
review
of
the
borrower’s credit, capacity
and the collateral
securing the loan.
The borrower’s ability
to repay involves
an analysis of
factors
including: current income,
employment status, monthly
payment of
the loan,
current debt
obligations, monthly debt
to income
ratio and credit history. The Company relies on appraisals in determining the value of the property.
Risk is mitigated by this
analysis and the diversity of the residential portfolio.
loans are
secured by liens
on commercial properties,
land, construction and
multifamily housing.
Underwriting of commercial real estate loans will analyze the key market and business factors to arrive at a decision on the
credit worthiness of the borrower. The analysis may include the capacity of the borrower,
income generated by property for
debt service,
other
sources
of repayment,
to fluctuations
in market
including vacancy
and
rental rates in geographic
location and loan
to value. Land
and construction loan
analysis will include
the time to
develop,
sell or lease
the property.
Appraisals are used
to determine the
underlying collateral.
Risk is mitigated
as the
properties securing the commercial real estate loans
are diverse in type, location, and loan structure.
and
loans
are
secured
by
the
assets
of
the
and
may
include
equipment,
inventory, and receivables.
The loans are underwritten based on the
income capacity of the business, the ability
to service
the debt based
on operating cash
flows, the credit
worthiness of the
borrower,
other sources
of repayment
and collateral.
The Company mitigates the risk in the commercial portfolio
through industry diversification.
Correspondent bank loans are
short-term loans with international
correspondent banking institutions primarily domiciled
in Latin America.
Most of these
loans are for
trade capital and
have a life
of less than
one year. The Company’s credit
review
includes a credit analysis, peer comparison and current
country risk overview.
Annual re-evaluation of the risk rating of the
borrower and country where the borrower is
located and a review by the authorized signer
within the Company.
The risk is
mitigated as these loans are short term, have limited exposure,
and are geographically dispersed.
Other loans
are secured
and unsecured
loans including
yacht loans,
personal loans,
home equity
lines of
credit,
overdrafts,
and
deposit
account
collateralized
loans.
Repayment
of
these
loans
are
from
the
income of the borrowers. Loans are underwritten based on the credit worthiness of the borrower. The risk on these loans is
mitigated by small loan balances.
Under
CECL,
the
Company
the
ACL
using
relevant
from
both
and
external
to
past
events,
current
and
and
supportable
forecasts.
Historical
credit
losses
provide the basis for estimation of expected credit losses. Qualitative adjustments are applied to the expected credit losses
for
the
loan
in
relation
to
of
the
model.
A
scorecard
is
used
to
aid
management in the assessment of qualitative factor adjustments
applied to expected credit losses.
The
component
of
the
relies
on
the
relationship
between
the
projected
value
of
an
indicator
and
the
implied
loss
among
a
curated
group
of
peers.
The
Company
utilized
analyses
of peer
data,
in
which
the
Company
was
included,
and
where
observed
credit
losses
and selected
economic factors were used
to determine suitable
loss drivers for modeling
the lifetime rates of
probability of default (PD).
A
loss
given
default
rate
(LGD)
is
assigned
to
each
pool
for
each
period
based
on
these
PD
outcomes.
The
model
fundamentally utilizes
discounted cash
flow (DCF)
analysis for loan
portfolio segments.
The DCF
analysis is
run
at
the
instrument-level
and
an
array
of
loan-specific
data
points
and
segment-implied
to
determine the lifetime expected
loss attributable to each
instrument. An implicit "hypothetical
loss" is derived
for each period
of the
DCF and
helps establish
the present
future cash
flows for
each period.
applied to
a specific
instrument is the difference
between the sum of the present
value of future cash flows
and the book balance of
the loan at
the measurement date.
elected
the
Life
(WARM)
for
five
loan
segments.
For
each
of
these
segments, a
long-term average
loss rate
and applied
on a
quarterly basis
for the
remaining life
of the
pool.
Adjustments
for
are
made
through
assessments.
For
the
life
estimated,
management implemented a software
solution that uses an
attrition-based calculation that performs quarterly, cohort-based
attrition measurements based on the loan portfolio.
Portfolio segments are the level at which loss assumptions
are applied to a pool of loans based on the similarity
of risk
characteristics inherent in the
included instruments, relying on
collateral codes and FFIEC
Call Report codes. The
Company
currently segments the
portfolio based on
collateral codes for
the
purpose of establishing
reserves. Each of
these segments
is
paired
to
models
(Loss
Driver
Analyses)
based
on
peer
data
for
loans
of
similar
risk
characteristics.
The
Company has established relationships between internal segmentation and FFIEC
Call Report codes for this purpose. The
loss driver for each loan
portfolio segment is derived
from a readily available and
reasonable economic forecast, including
the Federal Reserve Bank
projections of U.S. civilian
unemployment rate and the
year-over-year real GDP
growth; for the
loan
segment
the
HPI
by
Fannie
Mae’s
Economic
and
Strategic
Research
Group
are
utilized for the
forecast. Forecasts
are applied to
the first four
quarters of the
credit loss estimate
and revert on
a straight-
line basis to the lookback period's historical mean for the
economic indicator over the expected life of loans.
The model incorporates qualitative
factor adjustments in order to
calibrate the model for risk
in each portfolio segment
not be captured
through quantitative
analysis. Determinations
regarding qualitative
adjustments are
reflective of
expectation
of loss
differing
from those
already
captured
in
the
component
of
the
model.
Qualitative factors (“Q-Factors”) used in the ACL methodology
include:
Changes in lending policies, procedures, and strategies
Changes in international, national, regional, and local
Changes in nature and volume of portfolio
Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans
and other similar conditions
Concentration risk
Changes in the value of underlying collateral
The effect of other external factors: e.g., competition,
legal, and regulatory requirements
Changes in lending management, among others
Management evaluates
on an individual
basis collateral
dependent loans
using the fair
collateral method
if a
credit loss
reserve is
The ACL
is measured
the difference
of the
fair
the
collateral and
the recorded
(amortized
cost
the
loan), if
is less
recorded investment
of the
loan a
reserve amount
is calculated.
If the
valuation is
equal to
or greater
recorded investment of the loan, no reserve is determined.
The Company estimates a
reserve for unfunded commitments,
which is reported separately
from the ACL within
other
liabilities. The reserve is based upon the same quantitative and qualitative factors applied to the collectively evaluated loan
Concentration of Credit Risks
Credit
risk
the
loss
that
would
be
at
the
date
if
counterparties
failed
to
perform as contracted and any collateral or security proved to be insufficient
to cover the loss. Concentrations of credit risk
(whether on or off-balance sheet) arising from financial instruments exist in relation to certain
groups of customers. A group
concentration arises
when a number
of counterparties
have similar economic
characteristics that would
cause their ability
to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Company does not
have a significant exposure to any individual customer
or counterparty.
Most of the Company's business activity is
with customers located within its primary market area, which
is generally the
State of Florida. The Company's loan portfolio is concentrated largely in real estate and commercial loans in South Florida.
Many of the
Company's loan
customers are engaged
in real estate
development. Circumstances
which negatively
impact
the South Florida real estate industry
or the South Florida economy, in general, could adversely impact
the Company's loan
a concentration
of risk
with loans
outstanding to
top ten lending relationships
totaling $
236.2
163.1
At December 31, 2024 and
2023, this
concentration represented
12.0
% and
9.2
% of net
loans outstanding,
respectively.
At December
31,
2023,
the
largest
real
estate
loan
note
outside
Florida
was
one
real
estate
loan
with
an
outstanding balance of $
19.8
20.0
million, respectively, collateralized
by a 1
st
lien commercial property located
in New York
State.
At
2024,
the
Company
had
a
of
risk
with
loans
$
82.4
million
to
banks
located
in
Ecuador,
Dominican
Republic,
Honduras,
and
Panama.
At
2023,
the
Company also had a concentration
of risk with loans outstanding
totaling $
105.4
million to correspondent banks
located in
Ecuador,
Dominican
Republic, Honduras,
and
El Salvador.
These banks
maintained
with right
of
offset
$
62.6
43.9
million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
At various times during
the year,
the Company has maintained
deposits with other
financial institutions. The exposure
to the Company from
these transactions is solely
dependent upon daily balances
and the financial strength
of the respective
Premises and Equipment, net
Land is
carried at
cost. Premises
and equipment
are stated
at cost
less accumulated
depreciation
and amortization.
Depreciation is computed
on the straight-line
method over the
estimated useful life
of the asset. Leasehold
improvements
are amortized over the
remaining term of the
applicable leases or their
useful lives, whichever
is shorter.
Estimated useful
lives of these assets were as follows:
Building
s
years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
to
years
Computer hardware and software
to
years
Shorter of life or term of lease
Maintenance
and
repairs
are
charged
to
expense
as
while
improvements
and
betterments
are
capitalized.
When items are retired or are
otherwise disposed of, the related costs
and accumulated depreciation and amortization
are
removed from the accounts and any resulting gains or losses
are credited or charged to income.
Other Real Estate Owned
OREO consists of real estate properties acquired through,
or in lieu of, foreclosure that are
held for sale and are initially
recorded at
the property
less estimated
selling costs
at the
date
of foreclosure,
establishing
a new
cost
basis. Subsequent to
foreclosure, valuations
are periodically performed
by management and
the assets are
carried at the
lower of carrying
amount or
less cost
to sell.
Subsequent write-downs
are recognized
as a
valuation allowance
with
the
offset
in
the
of
Carrying
costs
are
charged
to
other
real
estate
owned
in
the
of
Operation.
Gains
or
losses
on
sale
of
OREO
are
recognized when
consideration has
been exchanged,
all closing
conditions have
been met
and permanent
financing has
been arranged.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
BOLI is carried at
the amount that could
be realized under the
contract at the balance sheet
date, which is typically
cash
value.
Changes
in
cash
value
are
in
non-interest
income.
At
2024,
the
Company
maintained
BOLI
with
five
carriers
with
a
cash
value
of
$
53.5
These policies cover certain present and former executives
and officers; the Company is the beneficiary
of these policies.
Employee 401(k) Plan
has an 401(k)
plan covering substantially
all eligible
employees. Employee
401(k) plan
expense is
the
amount of matching contributions.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the
asset and liability method. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized
for the
future
tax
consequences
to differences
between the
amounts
of existing
liabilities and
their respective
tax bases
and operating
loss and
tax credit
carryforwards. Deferred
and
are
using
enacted
tax
rates
to
apply
to
taxable
income
in
the
years
in
which
those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered
or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change
in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes
the enactment date.
Management is required to
assess whether a valuation
allowance should be established
on the net deferred tax
asset
based on the
consideration of
all available evidence
using a more
likely than not
standard. In its
evaluation, Management
considers taxable loss
carry-back availability, expectation of sufficient
taxable income, trends
in earnings, the
future reversal
of temporary differences, and available tax planning
strategies.
The Company recognizes positions taken
or expected to be
taken in a tax
return in accordance with existing accounting
guidance on
income taxes
which prescribes
a recognition threshold
and measurement
process. Interest
and penalties
on
tax liabilities, if any, would
be recorded in interest expense and other operating noninterest
expense, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company's long-lived
assets, such as premises
and equipment, are reviewed
for impairment whenever
events or
changes in circumstances
indicate that
the carrying
an asset may
not be recoverable.
Recoverability of
assets
to be held and
used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of
an asset to estimated undiscounted future
cash
flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an
impairment charge
by the
amount by
which the
carrying amount
of the
asset exceeds
the
asset. Assets
to be
disposed of
would be
separately
presented in
Balance Sheets
and reported
at the
lower of
the carrying
amount or
less costs
to sell
and are
no longer
depreciated. The
liabilities of
a
disposal group classified as held for
sale would be presented separately in
the appropriate asset and liability sections of
the
Transfer of Financial Assets
Transfers of
are accounted for
as sales,
when control over
has been surrendered.
Control
over
transferred
assets
is
deemed
to
be
surrendered
when
(i)
the
assets
have
been
isolated
from
the
Company
put
presumptively
beyond
the
reach
of
the
transferor
and
its
creditors,
even
in
bankruptcy
or
other
receivership,
(ii)
the
transferee obtains
the right
(free of conditions
that constrain
it from taking
advantage of
that right)
to pledge
or exchange
the transferred
assets,
and
(iii) the
Company
does not
maintain effective
control
over
the transferred
assets
through
an
agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or
the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Under
GAAP,
certain
changes
in
assets
and
such
as
holding
gains
and
losses
on
available-for-sale, are
excluded from
current period
earnings and
reported as
a separate
component of
the stockholders’
equity section of the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Such items, along with net
income, are components of comprehensive
income (loss).
any unrealized
losses on
transfers of
investment securities
from available-for-sale
to
held-to-maturity are recorded to
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
on the date
of transfer and amortized
over
the remaining life of each security. The amortization
of the unrealized gain or loss on transferred securities is reported as a
component of comprehensive income (loss). See Note 2 “Investment
Securities” for further discussion.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings
per common
share is
common stockholders
divided by
the weighted
average
number
of
common
shares
during
the
period.
Diluted
per
common
share
the
effect
of
additional potential common shares issuable under vested
stock options and unvested shares of
restricted stock. Basic and
diluted earnings per
share are updated
to reflect the
effect of
stock splits as
occurred. See Note
14 “Earnings
Per Share”
for additional information on
earnings per common share.
See Note 13
“Stockholders’ Equity” for further discussion
on stock
splits.
Interest Income
Interest income is recognized as earned, based upon the principal
amount outstanding, on an accrual basis.
Operating Segments
While the Company monitors
the revenue streams of
the various products
and services, operations
are managed and
financial performance
is evaluated on
a Company wide
basis. Operating results
of the individual
products are
not used to
make resource allocations or performance decisions by Company
management.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation accounting guidance requires that the compensation
cost relating to share-based payment
transactions be recognized in the accompanying Consolidated
Financial Statements. That cost will be measured
the grant
date fair
the equity
or liability
instruments issued.
The stock-based
compensation accounting
covers
a
wide
range
of
share-based
arrangements
stock
options,
restricted
share
awards,
performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and
employee share purchase plans.
The stock-based compensation accounting guidance
requires that compensation cost
for all stock
awards be calculated
and recognized over
the employees' service
period, generally defined
as the vesting
period. For awards
with graded vesting,
compensation cost
on
a straight-line
basis over
the
requisite service
period for
the
entire award.
A Black-
Scholes model is used to estimate the fair value of stock
options.
Loss Contingencies
Loss
contingencies,
claims
and
legal
actions
arising
in
the
normal
course
of
are
as
liabilities when the
likelihood of loss is
probable, and an
amount or range of
loss can be
reasonably estimated. In the
opinion
of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, is expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
See Note 19 “Loss Contingencies” for further details.
Dividend Restrictions
Banking
require
certain
capital
levels
and
may
limit
the
paid
by
the
Bank
to
the
Company or by the Company to the stockholders.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair values
instruments are
estimated using
relevant market
information and
other assumptions,
as more
fully disclosed in Note
12 “Fair Value
Measurements”. Fair value estimates
involve uncertainties and
matters of significant
judgment. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions
could significantly affect the estimates.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative financial instruments are
carried at fair
value and reflect
the estimated amount that
would have been
received
to
these
contracts
at
the
date
based
upon
pricing
or
models
applied
to
current
market
information.
Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
The
changes
in
fair
value
on
these
rate
swaps
are
in
other
assets
or
other
with
a
corresponding recognition
and subsequently reclassified
to earnings when
losses are realized. As of December 31, 2024, the cash
flow hedge was effective.
Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Fair Value
Hedges
The
changes
in
fair
value
on
these
rate
swaps
are
in
other
assets
or
other
with
a
corresponding recognition in the assets being hedged.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company enters into interest rate swaps
agreements to provide commercial loan clients
the ability to swap from a
variable interest rate to a fixed rate. The Company
enters into a floating-rate loan with a customer with
a separately issued
swap agreement allowing
the customer to convert
floating payments on
the loan into a
fixed interest rate. To
mitigate risk,
the Company enters into a matching agreement with
a third party to offset the exposure on
the customer agreement. These
swaps are
not considered
to be
qualified hedging
transactions and
the unmatched
unrealized gain
or loss
is recorded
in
other non-interest income.
rate
swap
are
used
by
the
Company
as
part
of
its
asset-liability
to
help
manage its interest
rate risk exposure.
The notional amount
of the interest
rate swaps does
not represent actual
amounts
exchanged by the parties.
The amounts exchanged are determined
by reference to the
notional amount and the
other terms
of the individual interest rate swap agreements.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Revenue from
contracts with customers
is recognized in
an amount that
reflects the consideration
the Company expects
to receive for the
services the Company
provides to its
customers. The main
revenue earned by
the Company from
loans
and investment
are excluded
accounting standard
update “Revenue
from Contracts
with Customers”.
Deposit and
service charge
fees, consisting
of primarily
monthly maintenance
fees, wire
fees, ATM
interchange fees
and
other transaction-based fees, are the most
significant types of revenue within
the accounting standard update.
Revenue is
recognized when the service provided by the
Company is complete. The aggregate amount
of revenue within the scope of
this standard that is received from sources other than deposit
service charges and fees is not material.
Cash Flow Statement
The Company reports the net activity rather than gross activity in the Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows. The net
cash
flows
are
for
loans
held
for
investment,
accrued
receivable,
tax
assets,
other
assets,
customer deposits, accrued interest payable, other liabilities, and
proceeds from the issuance of Class A common shares.
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts
in
the
have
been
reclassified
to
conform
to
the
current
presentation. Reclassifications had no impact on the net income
or stockholders’ equity of the Company.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Issued and Adopted
Guidance on Accounting for Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2023, the Company implemented Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 Financial Instruments -
Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as amended. This update replaces the
loss
with
the
CECL
The
CECL
credit
losses
and
applies to
measured at
amortized cost,
including loan
securities. It
also applies to off-balance sheet credit
exposures not accounted for as insurance
(e.g., loan commitments, standby letters
of
credit,
guarantees,
and
similar
instruments),
as
well
as
net
in
leases
by
lessors
in
accordance with Topic 842 on leases. Furthermore, ASC 326 amended the accounting treatment for available-for-sale debt
securities. One notable
change is the
requirement for
credit losses to
be reported
as an allowance
rather than as
a write-
down on available-for-sale debt securities that management does not intend
to sell or believes it is
more likely than not they
will not need
to sell. CECL
requires a
loss reserve
for securities
classified as
held-to-maturity (HTM).
should
reflect historical credit performance as well as the impact
At adoption
of CECL,
% or
$
1.3
billion of
loan receivables
were collectively
evaluated under
the Discounted
Cash
Flow (“DCF)” method
and
% or $
251.0
million of loan
receivables were collectively
evaluated under the
Remaining Life
method. The remaining $
7.9
million of loan receivables of the total loan portfolio
were individually evaluated.
The impact of
adoption of the
ASU 2016-13 in
January 1, 2023,
was an increase
to ACL on
loans receivables of
$
1.1
million and an
increase to the
reserve for unfunded
commitments of
$
thousand. This
one-time, net
of tax, cumulative
adjustment resulted in
a increase of
$
1.0
million in accumulated
deficit. The following
table reflects the
impact of adopting
CECL on the Company’s Consolidated Balance
Sheet (in thousands):
January 1, 2023
As Reported Under ASC
Pre - ASC 326 Adoption
Impact of ASC 326
Adoption
Assets
Allowance for credit losses
$
18,553
$
17,487
$
1,066
Deferred tax asset, net
42,696
42,360
Liabilities
Reserve for unfunded credit commitments
Stockholder's Equity
Retained earnings
$
(105,093)
$
(104,104)
$
(989)
See “Allowance for Credit Losses” section in Note 3 for
more information on the ACL.
Guidance on Accounting for Trouble
Debt Restructuring and Vintage Disclosures
In
March
2022,
the
FASB
issued
ASU
2022-02,
which
eliminates
creditor
for
troubled
debt
restructurings (“TDR”)
for entities
that have
adopted ASU
2016-13, Financial
Instruments-Credit
Losses (Topic
- and
enhances Vintage Disclosures
of Gross Write-offs.
This ASU eliminates
Subtopic 310-40 guidance
for TDRs and
creditors to apply
the loan refinancing and
restructuring guidance in Subtopic
310-20 when evaluating modifications granted
to
to
whether
the
modification
is
a
continuation
of
an
existing loan or a new loan. The vintage disclosure component of the ASU
requires entities to disclose current-period gross
write-offs
by
year
for
financing
receivables
and
leases
within
the
scope
of
Subtopic
326-20.
The
Company adopted ASU 2022-02 concurrently with the
adoption of ASU 2016-13.
Rate Reform
In
March
2020,
the
Accounting
Board
(“FASB”)
issued
ASU
2020-04,
Rate
Reform
(Topic
848), aiming to facilitate the impacts
of reference rate reform on financial reporting.
This initiative was subsequently
clarified
in
January
through
ASU
2021-01,
optional
directives
for
a
timeframe
to
alleviate
challenges
with
for,
or acknowledging
the
effects
of, reference
rate reform
on financial
reporting.
These
offer
for
a
defined
period
to
alleviate
complexities
associated with reference rate reform in financial reporting. The
expedients and exceptions provided by these amendments
are not
applicable to
contract modifications
executed and
hedging relationships
initiated or
reviewed after
2022, except
for
pre-existing
hedging
as
31,
2022,
for
which
an
entity
has
opted
for
optional expedients, and which
are retained until the conclusion
of the hedging relationship.
the amendments
permit entities to make a one-time choice to divest, transfer,
or both divest and transfer debt securities categorized as held
to maturity, referencing a rate impacted by reference rate reform,
and classified as held to maturity
prior to January 1, 2020.
In December 2022, the
FASB issued new guidance extending the
expiration date of this
guidance from December 31,
2022,
to December
after which
entities will
no longer
be authorized
to apply
the relief
provided under
this guidance.
Before this recent guidance, these amendments
were effective for all
entities from March 12, 2020 to
December 31, 2022.
The
Company
executed
its
in
for
the
cessation
of
the
London
Intrabank
Offered
Rate
(“LIBOR”) and the adjustment of
its existing financial instruments affecte
d
by LIBOR, whether directly or
indirectly.
LIBOR-
based originations were ceased as of June 30, 2023, and for existing LIBOR-based transactions,
the Company substituted
Secured Overnight
Financing Rate
(“SOFR”) for
LIBOR. The
Company has
completed its
transition away
from LIBOR
for
its loan and other financial instruments.
Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
In November
2023, FASB
issued ASU
No. 2023-07,
Segment Reporting
(Topic
280), aiming
to augments
reportable
segment
it
segment
disclosures.
this
amendment
interim
clarifies
multiple
segment
of
profit
or
loss,
new
segment
for
with
a
single
reportable
segment
and
other
The
Company
adopted
this
ASU
in
The
adoption
of
this
did
not
have
a
impact
on
the
Issued and Not Yet
Adopted
Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures
In
2023,
the
FASB
issued
Accounting
Update
(ASU)
2023-09,
Income
Taxes
(Topic
740):
Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures. This ASU pertains to
disclosures regarding effective
tax rates and cash income
taxes paid with the goal of providing stakeholders with more transparent
and relevant information. This ASU is effective for
public business
entities for
annual periods
beginning after
15, 2024.
is currently
assessing the
potential impact of this
ASU on its financial
reporting and has
not yet concluded whether
the changes will materially
affect
its business operations or consolidated financial statements.
INVESTMENT SECURITIES
tables present
a summary
of the amortized
cost, unrealized
or unrecognized
gains and
losses,
and fair
value of investment securities at the dates indicated (in
Cost
Gains
Losses
$
14,279
$
$
(1,668)
$
12,625
101,808
(22,918)
78,905
58,995
(12,063)
46,933
86,604
(7,905)
78,739
24,925
(5,614)
19,311
24,314
(1,044)
23,708
$
310,925
$
$
(51,212)
$
260,221
$
42,538
$
$
(5,094)
$
37,444
56,987
(7,785)
49,259
40,681
(4,613)
36,121
15,272
(1,385)
13,887
9,222
(393)
8,829
$
164,700
$
$
(19,270)
$
145,540
(6)
$
164,694
Cost
Gains
Losses
$
9,664
$
$
(1,491)
$
8,173
103,645
(23,039)
80,606
63,795
(11,608)
52,187
49,212
(6,504)
42,764
25,005
(5,667)
19,338
28,106
(2,033)
26,261
$
279,427
$
$
(50,342)
$
229,329
$
43,626
$
$
(5,322)
$
38,306
62,735
(7,983)
54,752
43,784
(4,533)
39,599
15,439
(1,257)
14,182
9,398
(727)
8,671
174,982
$
$
(19,822)
$
155,510
(8)
$
174,974
no
investment securities that
were transferred from
AFS to HTM for
the years ended December
and 2023.
Transfers
of
debt
into
the
HTM
from
the
AFS
are
made
at
fair
value
as
of
the
date
of
transfer.
The
gain or
loss at
the
date
of transfer
is retained
in
AOCI and
in the
value
of the
held-to-
maturity securities.
There was no impact to net income. Such amounts are
amortized over the remaining life of the security.
For the years
ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, total amortization out
of AOCI for the
net unrealized losses on
transferred from AFS to HTM in 2022 was $
thousand, respectively. In addition for these securities,
the
balance
of
the
net
losses
in
AOCI
was
$
9.3
million
at
31,
and
$
9.5
million
at
table presents
the proceeds,
realized gross
gains and
realized gross
losses on
sales and
calls of
AFS
debt securities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and
Proceeds from sales and call of securities
$
34,753
$
24,185
Gross Gains
$
$
Gross Losses
(181)
(1,862)
Net realized gains (losses)
$
$
(1,859)
The
amortized
cost
and
fair
value
of
securities,
by
contractual
maturity,
are
shown
below
for
the
date
indicated (in thousands).
Actual maturities may
differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers
may have the right
to
call or prepay
obligations with or
without call or
prepayment penalties. Securities not
due at a
single maturity date are
shown
separately.
Available-for-sale
Held-to-maturity
Cost
Cost
Due within one year
$
$
$
$
Due after one year through five years
2,926
3,037
9,222
8,829
Due after five years through ten years
42,068
36,788
Due after ten years
4,245
3,194
14,279
12,625
42,538
37,444
101,808
78,905
56,987
49,259
58,995
46,933
40,681
36,121
86,604
78,739
15,272
13,887
$
310,925
$
260,221
$
164,700
$
145,540
2023, there
were no
securities to
any one
issuer,
in an
amount greater
than 10%
stockholders’
equity
other
than
the
U.S.
and
U.S.
Agencies.
All
the
collateralized
obligations and mortgage-backed securities are issued
by U.S. sponsored entities at December 31, 2024 and
Information
pertaining
to
both
AFS
and
HTM
with
gross
losses,
aggregated
by
and
length
of
time
that
those
have
been
in
a
continuous
loss
position,
are
presented as of the following dates (in thousands):
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Losses
Unrealize
d Losses
Unrealize
d Losses
$
4,468
$
(76)
$
44,895
$
(7,817)
$
49,363
$
(7,893)
3,101
(23)
122,210
(34,998)
125,311
(35,021)
4,758
(92)
76,935
(19,031)
81,693
(19,123)
48,433
(1,422)
37,739
(9,312)
86,172
(10,734)
19,311
(5,613)
19,311
(5,613)
14,352
(1,044)
14,352
(1,044)
8,829
(214)
8,829
(214)
$
60,760
$
(1,613)
$
324,271
$
(78,029)
$
385,031
$
(79,642)
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
Losses
Losses
Losses
$
$
$
46,479
$
(8,043)
$
46,479
$
(8,043)
135,358
(35,566)
135,358
(35,566)
5,290
(47)
83,484
(18,365)
88,774
(18,412)
20,292
(611)
33,083
(8,623)
53,375
(9,234)
19,338
(5,667)
19,338
(5,667)
8,600
(331)
12,287
(1,703)
20,887
(2,034)
8,671
(406)
8,671
(406)
$
34,182
$
(989)
$
338,700
$
(78,373)
$
372,882
$
(79,362)
The
losses
with
$
111.1
million
of
transferred
from
the
AFS
portfolio to the HTM portfolio represent unrealized losses since the date of purchase, independent of the impact associated
with changes in the cost basis upon transfer between portfolios.
On
January
1,
2023,
the
Company
adopted
ASU
2016-13
Credit
Losses
(Topic
326):
with
that is
referred to
as CECL.
CECL
methodology is applicable
to financial assets
measured at amortized
cost, including loan
held-to-maturity
debt securities. In addition, ASC 326 amended the accounting
for available-for-sale debt securities. One such change
is to
require credit losses to be presented as an allowance
rather than as a write-down on available-for-sale debt
as well as the impact of projected economic forecast.
For U.S. Government bonds and U.S. Agency issued
bonds in HTM,
the explicit guarantee of the U.S.
Government is sufficient to conclude that a
credit loss reserve is not required.
is
for three
primary
assets
groups:
bonds,
bonds,
and
The
Company calculates quarterly the loss reserve
utilizing Moody’s ImpairmentStudio. The CECL measurement for investment
data,
and
and
forecast. The
solution uses
probability of
default/loss
given default
(“PD/LGD”)
represents the
likelihood a
will
default.
Within
model,
this
is
using
default
data,
adjusted
for
the
current
economic environment. LGD projects the expected loss
if a borrower were to default.
The Company monitors
the credit
quality of held
to maturity
securities through
the use of
credit ratings.
Credit ratings
are monitored by the Company on at least a quarterly basis. As of
December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all held-to-
maturity securities held by the Company were rated investment
grade.
At December 31, 2024, HTM securities
included $
155.5
million of U.S. Government and
U.S. Agency issued bonds and
Because
of
the
and/or
on
these
bonds,
the
Company
holds
no
reserves
on
these
holdings.
The
portion
of
the
HTM
is
made
up
of
$
9.2
million
in
grade
corporate bonds. The required reserve for these
holdings is determined each quarter using the model described above.
For
the portion of the HTM exposed to non-government
credit risk, the Company utilized the PD/LGD
methodology to estimate
a $
thousand ACL as
of December 31,
- The book
value for debt
securities classified as
HTM represents amortized
cost less ACL.
The
Company
that
an
ACL
on
its
debt
for
sale
as
of
31,
was
not
At
31,
2024,
the
Company
had
$
56.7
million
of
losses
on
and
collateralized mortgage
obligations of
U.S. Government
sponsored entities
having a
of $
303.8
million that
were
to
a
combination
of
factors,
relative
changes
in
rates
since
the
time
of
purchase.
The
contractual cash flows for these securities are guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
and U.S. Government sponsored
entities. The municipal bonds are of high credit
quality and the declines in fair value are
not due to credit quality.
Based on
the assessment of
these mitigating factors, management
believes that the
unrealized losses on these
debt security holdings
are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest
rate movements and not changes in credit quality.
In 2018, the Company
became a Qualified Public Depository
(“QPD”) with the State
of Florida. As a
QPD, the Company
has the
authority to
legally maintain public
deposits from cities,
municipalities, and the
State of
Florida. These public
are secured by securities pledged to
the State of Florida at a ratio of
% of the average outstanding amount
of uninsured
deposits. The Company must
also maintain a minimum amount of
pledged securities to be in the
program related to these
twenty-one
securities with
an aggregate
fair value of
$
66.1
million pledged
to
the
State
of
Florida
under
the
public
funds
The
Company
held
a
total
of
$
110.5
million
in
public
funds
at
December 31, 2024.
At December 31, 2023, the Company
had
twenty-eight
securities with an aggregate fair value
of $
86.9
million pledged
to
the
State
of
Florida
under
the
public
funds
The
Company
held
a
total
of
$
268.4
million
in
public
funds
at
a new
Bank
Term
unions,
and
other
U.S.
U.S.
agency
debt
and
paid off
$
million in
program during
the third
quarter 2024.
The original
maturity of this
borrowing under the
BTFP program
was January 2025,
and there
are no remaining
this
LOANS
The following table is a summary of the distribution of
loans held for investment by type (in thousands):
Total
Total
Total
Total
$
289,961
14.8
%
$
204,419
11.5
%
57.8
%
58.8
%
258,311
13.1
%
219,757
12.4
%
82,438
4.2
%
114,945
6.5
%
198,091
10.1
%
191,930
10.8
%
Total
100.0
%
100.0
%
Plus: Deferred costs
7,630
2,183
Total
loans net of deferred costs
Less: Allowance for credit losses
24,070
21,084
Total
net loans
$
$
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $
518.8
534.2
million, respectively, of commercial real
estate and residential mortgage loans pledged as collateral on lines of credit with the FHLB and the
Federal Reserve Bank
of Atlanta. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company
had
no
real estate loans in the process of foreclosure.
Allowance for Credit Losses
In general, the Company utilizes
the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
method or the Remaining Life
(WARM) methodology
to estimate
the quantitative
portion of the
ACL for
loan pools.
The DCF
uses a
loss driver
analysis (LDA)
and discounted
cash flow analyses.
The Company engaged
advisors and consultants
with experience in
CECL model development
to assist
in development of
a loss driver
analysis based on
regression models
and supportable
forecast. Peer group
data obtained
from FFIEC Call Report
filings is used to
inform regression analyses
to quantify the impact
of reasonable and
supportable
forecasts in projective
models. Economic forecasts
applied to regression
models to estimate
probability of default
for loan
receivables use at least
one of the following economic
indicators: civilian unemployment rate (national), real gross
product growth
(national
GDP) and/or
the HPI.
For each
of the
segments in
which the
WARM
is used,
the
long-term average loss rate is calculated and applied on a quarterly basis for the remaining life of the pool. Adjustments for
economic expectations are made through qualitative factors.
Qualitative factors (“Q-Factors”) used in the ACL methodology
include:
Changes in lending policies, procedures, and strategies
Changes in international, national, regional, and local conditions
Changes in nature and volume of portfolio
Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans
and other similar conditions
Concentration risk
Changes in the value of underlying collateral
The effect of other external factors: e.g., competition,
legal, and regulatory requirements
Changes in lending management, among others
The
Company
the
by
pools
grouping
loans
that
share
similar
risk
characteristics
and
employing
collateral type and lien position to group loans according to risk. The Company evaluates
five segments using the loss rate
methodology 'Remaining
Life Method'
or WARM.
The remaining
attrition rate
observed
for the Company’s own
portfolio experience. The
peer group includes historical
losses for U.S. The
Company also applies
a scorecard methodology
for WARM
segments. The
scorecard is
built using
a peer group
loss. The maximum losses for
these peers are derived selecting
periods were higher than normal
loss rates are observed.
In estimating
credit losses,
also considers
qualitative and
environmental factors
cause estimated
credit losses for the loan portfolio to differ from historical
losses.
Changes in the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2024
and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Banks
Total
$
2,695
$
10,366
$
3,974
$
$
3,138
$
21,084
(1)
2,403
(1,578)
(257)
1,752
2,960
(19)
(19)
$
5,121
$
8,788
$
4,633
$
$
4,874
$
24,070
$
1,352
$
10,143
$
4,163
$
$
1,109
$
17,487
Cumulative effect of adoption of
accounting principle
(2)
1,238
1,105
(2,158)
1,066
(3)
(882)
1,897
1,225
2,503
(57)
(57)
$
2,695
$
10,366
$
3,974
$
$
3,138
$
21,084
(1) Provision for credit losses excludes $
thousand provision for unfunded commitments included
in other liabilities and $
thousand release for
investment securities held to maturity.
(2) Impact of CECL adoption on January 1, 2023
(3) Provision for credit losses excludes $
thousand release for unfunded commitments
included in other liabilities and $
thousand provision for
investment securities held to maturity.
Allowance for credit losses and the outstanding balances in
loans as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as
follows (in
Banks
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
$
$
$
$
$
$
5,081
8,788
4,606
4,223
23,352
$
5,121
$
8,788
$
4,633
$
$
4,874
$
24,070
Loans:
$
6,788
$
$
$
$
1,990
$
9,468
283,173
257,621
82,438
196,101
1,955,750
$
289,961
$
$
258,311
$
82,438
$
198,091
$
Allowance for credit losses:
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,550
10,366
3,846
3,138
20,811
$
2,695
$
10,366
$
3,974
$
$
3,138
$
21,084
Loans:
$
6,994
$
$
1,668
$
$
$
8,662
197,425
218,089
114,945
191,930
1,769,982
$
204,419
$
$
219,757
$
114,945
$
191,930
$
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company grades loans based on the estimated capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligation of the
loan agreement based
on relevant information
which may include:
current financial information
on the borrower,
payment
experience,
credit
documentation
and
other
current
trends.
credit
risk
grades
are
periodically.
The Company's internally assigned credit risk grades are as follows:
Pass
– Loans indicate different levels of satisfactory
financial condition and performance.
– Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness
that deserves management’s
close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses
may result in deterioration of the repayment
prospects for the loan or of the institution’s
credit position at some future date.
– Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected
by the current net worth and paying
capacity of the obligator or of the collateral pledged, if
any. Loans so classified
have a well-defined weakness or
weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the
institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not corrected.
– Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent
in those classified at substandard, with
the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection
or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss
– Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible.
Loan credit exposures by internally assigned grades are
presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Total
Prior
Pass
$
109,590
$
39,666
$
34,315
$
23,039
$
5,791
$
66,115
$
10,885
$
289,401
Total
109,590
39,666
34,315
23,039
5,791
66,675
10,885
289,961
Pass
175,023
130,503
317,971
175,535
98,695
231,558
4,680
1,133,965
1,765
2,452
Total
175,023
130,503
317,971
177,300
99,382
231,558
4,680
Commercial and
Pass
68,405
80,644
33,962
30,495
3,891
11,839
26,795
256,031
1,093
2,280
Total
68,405
80,644
33,962
31,014
3,891
12,932
27,463
258,311
Pass
82,438
82,438
Total
82,438
82,438
loans
Pass
40,921
51,392
65,603
35,181
1,698
196,101
1,990
1,990
Total
40,921
51,392
67,593
35,181
1,698
198,091
Total
Loans
Pass
476,377
302,205
451,851
264,250
108,868
310,327
44,058
1,957,936
1,990
2,284
1,653
7,282
Total
$
476,377
302,205
453,841
266,534
109,555
311,980
44,726
As of December 31, 2023
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Total
Prior
Pass
$
44,365
$
36,325
$
26,180
$
6,080
$
9,325
$
75,654
$
6,198
$
204,127
Total
44,365
36,325
26,180
6,080
9,617
75,654
6,198
204,419
Pass
148,311
337,938
184,024
104,182
78,153
182,714
4,710
1,040,032
6,867
7,561
Total
148,311
337,938
190,891
104,876
78,153
182,714
4,710
Commercial and
Pass
97,753
37,414
34,090
6,499
13,706
3,113
25,554
218,129
1,298
1,628
Total
97,753
37,414
34,420
6,499
15,004
3,113
25,554
219,757
Pass
114,945
114,945
Total
114,945
114,945
loans
Pass
71,593
74,387
41,966
1,337
1,472
191,930
Total
71,593
74,387
41,966
1,337
1,472
191,930
Total
Loans
Pass
476,967
486,064
286,260
117,376
101,744
262,818
37,934
1,769,163
7,197
1,590
9,481
Total
$
476,967
486,064
293,457
118,070
103,334
262,818
37,934
Loan Aging
also considers the
performance of loans
in grading
and in
evaluating the
of the
loan portfolio.
analyzes credit
quality and
loan grades
payment performance
and the
aging status
of the
loan.
The following table include an aging analysis
of accruing loans and total non-accruing
loans as of December 31, 2024 and
As of December 31, 2024:
Current
30-89 Days
Past Due >
90 Days
and Still
Total
Non-
Accrual
Residential real estate:
Home equity line of credit and other
$
1,120
$
$
$
1,120
$
$
1,120
1-4 family residential
225,334
2,886
228,220
228,220
Condo residential
58,956
1,351
60,307
60,621
285,410
4,237
289,647
289,961
Commercial real estate:
Land and construction
40,090
40,090
40,090
Multi-family residential
214,912
214,912
214,912
Condo commercial
57,402
57,402
57,402
Commercial property
823,326
824,013
824,013
1,135,730
Commercial and industrial:
Secured
232,779
233,300
233,703
Unsecured
24,608
24,608
24,608
257,387
257,908
258,311
82,438
82,438
82,438
196,101
196,101
1,990
198,091
Total
$
1,957,066
$
5,445
$
$
1,962,511
$
2,707
$
As of December 31, 2023:
Current
30-89 Days
90 Days
and Still
Total
Non-
Accrual
Residential real estate:
Home equity line of credit and other
$
$
$
$
$
$
1-4 family residential
155,842
156,553
156,553
Condo residential
43,572
3,735
47,307
47,307
199,973
4,446
204,419
204,419
Commercial real estate:
Land and construction
33,710
33,710
33,710
Multi-family residential
181,287
181,287
181,287
Condo commercial
58,106
58,106
58,106
Commercial property
772,569
1,890
774,459
774,459
1,045,703
1,890
Commercial and industrial:
Secured
200,235
200,264
200,732
Unsecured
19,025
19,025
19,025
219,260
219,289
219,757
114,945
114,945
114,945
191,930
191,930
191,930
Total
$
1,771,811
$
6,365
$
$
1,778,176
$
$
no
loans over 90 days past due and accruing as of December
31, 2024 and 2023.
Non-accrual Status
includes the amortized
cost basis of
loans on non-accrual
status and loans
past due over
90 days
and still accruing as of December 31, 2024 and December
31, 2023 (in thousands):
With No Related
With Related
Total
Non-accruals
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days and
Still Accruing
$
$
$
$
1,990
1,990
Total
$
$
2,393
$
2,707
$
With No Related
With Related
Total
Non-accruals
Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days and
Still Accruing
$
$
$
$
Total
$
$
$
$
Accrued interest
receivable is
excluded from
the estimate
losses. There
was
no
to non-accrual
loans
during the
years
ended
and
income
on
these
loans
for
the
year
ended
31,
and
2023,
would
have
been
$
and
$
thousand, respectively,
had these loans performed in accordance with their
original terms.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
A
loan
is
dependent
when
the
is
and
repayment
of
the
loan
is
expected to be
provided substantially
sale or
operation of the
collateral. There
were
two
collateral dependent
loans as of December 31, 2024 and
no
collateral dependent loans as of December 31, 2023.
table includes
the amortized cost
collateral dependent
loans related
to borrowers
financial difficulty by type of collateral as of December
31, 2024 (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2024
Collateral type
Boat
Specific Reserves
Consumer and other loans
$
1,990
$
Total
$
1,990
$
Management evaluates
on an individual
basis collateral
dependent loans
using the fair
collateral method
if a
credit loss
reserve is
The ACL
is measured
the difference
of the
fair
the
collateral and
the recorded
(amortized
cost
the
loan), if
is less
recorded investment
of the
loan a
reserve amount
is calculated.
If the
valuation is
equal to
or greater
recorded investment of the loan, no reserve is determined.
Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial
Difficulties
table present
newly restructured
loans, by
type of
modification, which
occurred during
the years
ended
December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (dollars
in thousands):
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
Recorded Investment After Modification
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
Recorded Investment After Modification
Loans
Total
Loans
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
had
one
new modification
to borrowers
experiencing financial
difficulties for
31,
The
Company
had
two
new
modifications
to
difficulties
for
the
year
ended
LEASES
The
Company
enters
into
leases
in
the
normal
course
of
for
banking
centers
and
back-office
operations. As of
December 31, 2024, the
Company leased nine
of the ten
banking centers and
the headquarter building.
is obligated
under non-cancelable
operating leases
for these
premises with
expiration dates
ranging from
2026 to 2036. Many of these leases have extension
clauses which the Company could exercise which
would extend these
dates.
has classified
all leases as
operating leases.
Lease expense
for operating
leases are
recognized on
a
straight-line basis over
the lease term.
Right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets represent the
right to use
the underlying
asset for the
lease
term
and
lease
the
to
make
lease
payments
arising
from
the
lease.
The
Company
elected the short-term
lease recognition exemption
for all leases
that qualify,
meaning those with
terms under 12
months.
ROU assets or lease liabilities are not to be recognized
for short-term leases.
ROU assets and
lease liabilities are
recognized at the lease
commencement date based on
the estimated present value
of lease payments
over the
lease term.
In the Company’s
Consolidated Balance
Sheets, ROU
assets are
reported under
other assets while lease liabilities are classified under
accrued interest and other liabilities.
As
most
of
the
leases
do
not
provide
an
rate,
the
incremental
borrowing
rate
based
on
the
information available
at commencement
date is
used. The
incremental borrowing
rate is
advances rate matching or nearing the lease term.
The following table presents the ROU assets and lease liabilities
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
ROU assets:
$
8,451
$
11,423
Lease liabilities:
$
8,451
$
11,423
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average
discount rate as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years):
5.95
6.35
Weighted average discount rate:
2.94
%
2.94
%
Future lease payment obligations and a reconciliation to lease
liability as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
$
3,312
2,383
Thereafter
2,509
Total
future minimum lease payments
10,125
Less: interest component
(1,674)
Total
lease liability
$
8,451
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
A summary of premises and equipment are presented
below as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Land
$
$
Building
1,952
1,952
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
9,137
8,981
Computer hardware and software
4,623
4,592
10,584
10,457
Premises and equipment, gross
27,268
26,954
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(22,705)
(22,118)
Premises and equipment, net
$
4,563
$
4,836
Depreciation
and
expense
was
$
and
$
for
the
years
ended
2024 and 2023, respectively.
INCOME TAXES
The Company’s provision
for income taxes is
presented in the following
table for the years
ended December 31, 2024
and 2023 (in thousands):
Current:
Federal
$
$
State
Total
current
Deferred:
Federal
6,122
4,121
State
1,681
1,130
Total
7,803
5,251
Total
tax expense
$
7,803
$
5,251
The actual income
tax expense for the
years ended December 31, 2024
and 2023 differs from
the statutory tax expense
for the year (computed by applying the U.S. federal
corporate tax rate of
% for 2024 and
% for 2023 to income before
provision for income taxes) as follows (in thousands):
Federal taxes at statutory rate
$
6,820
$
4,577
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
1,411
Bank owned life insurance
(428)
(273)
Total
tax expense
$
7,803
$
5,251
The following table presents
the deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities
as of December 31, 2024
and 2023 (in
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss
$
9,276
$
16,430
Allowance for credit losses
6,100
5,410
Lease liability
2,142
2,895
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
15,200
15,114
Depreciable property
Equity compensation
Accruals
Deferred tax asset
$
34,027
$
41,074
Deferred tax liability:
Deferred loan cost
(1,934)
(553)
Lease right of use asset
(2,142)
(2,895)
Deferred expenses
(224)
(180)
Cash flow hedge
(81)
(85)
(79)
Deferred tax liability
$
(4,381)
$
(3,792)
Net deferred tax asset
$
29,646
$
37,282
At December
had approximately $
32.7
million of
Federal and
$
55.5
million of
State net
loss carryforwards expiring
in various amounts
from 2032 to
- If unused
after 2036, their
utilization is limited
to future
taxable earnings of the Company.
In assessing the
realizability of deferred
tax assets, management considered
whether it is
more likely than
not that some
portion or
all of
the deferred
will not
be realized.
The ultimate
realization
of deferred
upon the generation of
future taxable income
during the periods
in which those temporary
differences become deductible.
Management considers the scheduled reversal
of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable
income, and tax planning
strategies in making this assessment.
The U.S.
Federal jurisdiction
and Florida
are the
major tax
jurisdictions where
files income
tax returns.
The Company is generally no longer subject to U.S. Federal or
State examinations by tax authorities for years before 2021.
For
the
years
ended
2023,
the
Company
did
no
t have
any unrecognized
tax benefits
as a
tax positions
taken during
a prior
period or
during the
current period.
no
interest or
were
recorded as a result of tax uncertainties.
DEPOSITS
The following table presents deposits by type at December 31,
2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
$
575,159
$
552,762
50,648
47,702
367,388
288,403
Total
$
$
Time
deposits exceeding
limit of
$250 thousand
per account
at December 31,
2023 were $
94.0
117.2
As of
31,
2024,
had
$
133.0
million
in
brokered
CDs
at
a weighted
average
rate
of
4.38
%.
Brokered CDs were
6.1
% of total deposits at such date.
As
of
31,
2023,
the
Company
had
$
50.0
million
of
brokered
CDs
at
average
rate
of
4.98
%.
Brokered CDs were
2.6
% of total deposits at such date.
At December 31, 2024, the scheduled maturities of time deposits
were (in thousands):
$
329,989
35,215
1,628
$
367,388
aggregate amount
of demand
deposits reclassified
to loans
as overdrafts
was
$
thousand, respectively.
BORROWINGS
Borrowed funds
consist of
fixed-rate advances
FHLB. At
were $
163.0
million and at December 31, 2023 were $
183.0
The following table presents outstanding FHLB advances
at December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
At December 31, 2024
Amount
2.05
%
Fixed
$
10,000
1.07
%
Fixed
6,000
3.76
%
Fixed
11,000
3.77
%
Fixed
50,000
3.68
%
Fixed
September 13, 2027
21,000
3.79
%
Fixed
March 23, 2026
20,000
4.65
%
Fixed
February 13, 2025
45,000
$
163,000
At December 31, 2023
Amount
1.04
%
Fixed
July 30, 2024
$
5,000
1.07
%
Fixed
6,000
2.05
%
Fixed
10,000
3.76
%
Fixed
11,000
3.77
%
Fixed
50,000
5.57
%
Fixed
December 26, 2024
101,000
$
183,000
The
FHLB
holds
a
blanket
lien
on
the
loan
that
may
be
pledged
as
for
advances, subject
to eligibility
borrowing agreement.
may also
choose to
assign cash
balances
held at the FHLB as additional collateral. See Note 3 “Loans”
for further discussion on pledged loans.
a new
Bank
Term
unions,
and
other
U.S.
U.S.
Agency
debt
and
On January
12, 2024,
borrowed $
80.0
million at
a rate
of
4.81
%, maturing
on
January 10, 2025
, under
program. Subsequently,
paid off
$
80.0
million in
program during
the
third quarter
- The
original maturity
of this
borrowing under
program was
January 2025,
and there
are no
remaining borrowings by the Company under this program.
EQUITY BASED AND OTHER COMPENSATION
PLANS
Employee 401(k) Plan
has an
401(k) plan
(the “Plan”)
covering substantially all
eligible employees.
The Plan
includes a
that the employer may contribute
to the accounts of
eligible employees for whom
a salary deferral is made.
contributed
$
and
$
to
the
Plan
during
the
years
ended
and
2023,
respectively;
the
contributions
are
under
salaries
and
in
the
of
Stock-Based Compensation
In
2015,
the
the
Equity
Incentive
Plan
(the
“2015
Option
Plan”),
which
authorized grants
of options
to purchase
up to
2,000,000
common stock.
The
Option
Plan
provided that
vesting
schedules
will
be
upon
issuance
of
options
by
the
Board
of
Directors
or
committee.
Options granted
Plan have
a
-year life
and, in
no event
shall an
option be
exercisable after
the
expiration of
years from the
grant date. The
2015 Option Plan
had a
-year life and
initially would have
terminated in
- In
July 2020,
the stockholders
of the
Company approved
the amendment
of the
plan to
authorize the
issuance of
an additional
3,000,000
shares of common
stock and
extending the
life of
the plan
additional years, terminating
in 2030. The
authorized shares,
after being adjusted
to reflect the
1 for 5
reverse stock
split, totaled
1,000,000
shares. In
2021,
the
of
the
Company
the
amendment
of
the
Option
Plan
to
authorize
the
issuance of
an additional
1,400,000
as well
as the
issue restricted
stock grants
(up to
600,000
shares) for a total of
2,400,000
shares.
2024, there
were
996,436
shares available
for grant
Plan. At
2023, there were
1,160,564
shares available for grant under the 2015 Option Plan.
Stock Options
The Company recognizes compensation expense based
on the estimated grant date
fair value method using the
Black-
Scholes
option
pricing
model and
accounts
for this
expense
using
a prorated
straight-line
method over
the
vesting
period
of
the
option.
Stock-based
expense
is
based
on
awards
that
the
Company
expects
will
ultimately vest,
reduced by estimated forfeitures.
Estimated forfeitures consider the voluntary
termination trends as well as
actual option forfeitures.
The
expense
is
under
salaries
and
in
the
of
Compensation
expense
$
was
for
the
year
ended
and $
thousand for
There was
no
related tax
benefit for
the
years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Unrecognized compensation
cost remaining
on stock-based
compensation totaled
$
thousand and
$
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Cash
flows
from
excess
tax
are
to
be
classified
as
a
part
of
cash
flows
from
activities. Excess tax benefits
are realized tax benefits
from tax deductions for
exercised options in
excess of the deferred
tax asset attributable to the compensation cost for such
options.
no
options granted in 2024.
For the fair value of options granted in 2023, the following
were the assumptions:
Assumption
Risk-free interest rate
3.53
%
Expected term
years
Expected stock price volatility
%
Dividend yield
%
The following table presents a summary of stock options
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Stock Options
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average
Contractual Years
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)
947,167
$
10.97
6.5
Granted
—
$
Exercised
(122,000)
$
10.81
Forfeitures
(100,000)
$
11.99
725,167
$
10.86
5.3
Exercisable at December 31, 2024
720,499
$
10.85
5.3
$
4,972
965,667
$
10.91
7.4
Granted
7,500
$
12.41
Exercised
(10,000)
$
7.50
Forfeitures
(16,000)
$
10.34
947,167
$
10.97
6.5
Exercisable at December 31, 2023
758,000
$
10.71
6.1
$
1,195
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value of exercisable options at the
dates presented
(the
difference
between
the
of the
stock
and the
exercise
price,
multiplied
by the
options considered
in-the-money) that
would have
been received
by the
option holders
had all
option holders
exercised their options.
The weighted average per share fair value of options granted for the year ended December 31, 2023, was $
3.91
; there
were no grants in 2024.
In 2024 , the Company issued
277,922
shares of Class A common stock to employees and
directors as restricted stock
awards pursuant
to the
Company's 2015
Option Plan.
Awards under
the 2015
Option Plan
may not
be sold
transferred until
certain restrictions have
lapsed. The Company
primarily issues restricted
stock awards with
a
-year vesting
period. However,
out of
the
277,922
shares
stock issued
pursuant restricted
stock awards
150,000
shares issued in
October 2024 had
a modified vesting
period. The
150,000
shares vested
% of the
award in a
period of two months in 2024, and
% remaining will vest in the next 2 years.
In 2023 , the Company issued
242,713
shares of Class A common stock to employees and
directors as restricted stock
awards pursuant
to the
Company's 2015
Option Plan.
Awards under
the 2015
Option Plan
may not
be sold
transferred until certain restrictions
have lapsed.
The
total
share-based
expense
for
these
awards
is
based
on
the
market
price
of
the
Company's common
stock as
of the date
of grant
applied to
the total
shares granted
and is
amortized straight
line
over
the
vesting
period
which
is
three
years
unless
the
Board
of
Directors
approves
a
vesting
schedule for
the grants.
As of
2024, unearned
share-based compensation
expense associated
awards totaled $
4.3
Compensation expense totaling $
1.9
million was recognized for
the year ended December
31, 2024 and reported
under
salaries and
benefits in
the
Statement
of Operations.
Compensation
expense totaling
$
thousand was recognized for the year ended December
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock
awards for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Weighted Average Grant Date
218,422
$
12.19
Granted
277,922
$
14.33
Forfeited
(8,625)
$
12.63
Vested
(85,643)
$
13.84
402,076
$
13.31
Weighted Average Grant Date
$
Granted
242,713
$
12.24
Forfeited
(8,111)
$
12.67
Vested
(16,180)
$
12.67
218,422
$
12.19
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to
meet the financial
needs of
its customers
and to reduce
its own
exposure to
fluctuations in
interest rates.
These financial
instruments include
unfunded commitments
under lines
of credit,
commitments to
extend credit,
standby and
letters of
credit. Those
instruments involve,
to varying
degrees, elements
in excess
of the
amount recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company uses the
same credit policies in making
commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet
The Company's
exposure to credit
loss in the
event of nonperformance
by the other
party to the
financial instruments
for unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit
is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.
On
January
1,
2023,
the
Company
adopted
ASU
2016-13
Credit
Losses
(Topic
326):
with
that is
referred to as
the CECL
under the CECL methodology
is applicable to financial
assets measured at amortized
cost, including loan receivables
and
held-to-maturity debt securities.
records
a
for
credit
losses
on
off-balance-sheet
credit
in
with
ASC
The
Company
uses
the
loss
rate
and
of
default
to
a
reserve
for
unfunded
commitments. Loss rates
for the expected funded
balances are determined
based on the
associated pooled loan
loss rate and the exposure at default is
based on an estimated utilization given
default. The off-balance sheet commitment
allowance were $
thousand as of December 31, 2024 and December
31, 2023, respectively.
A
summary
of
the
amounts
of
the
with
sheet
risk
are
shown
below
at
December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Commitments to grant loans and unfunded lines of credit
$
122,578
$
85,117
Standby and commercial letters of credit
5,389
3,987
Total
$
127,967
$
89,104
Commitments to
extend credit
are agreements
to lend
to a
customer as
long as
there is
no violation
of any
established in the contract. Commitments generally have
fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
Unfunded lines of
credit and revolving
credit lines are
commitments for possible
future extensions
of credit to
customers. These lines of
credit are uncollateralized and
usually do not contain
a specified maturity date
and ultimately may
not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company
is committed.
Standby
and
letters
of
credit
are
conditional
commitments
issued
by
the
Company
to
the
performance of a
customer to
a third
party. Those letters of
credit are
primarily issued to
support public and
private borrowing
arrangements. Essentially all letters of credit have fixed maturity dates and many of them expire without being drawn upon,
they do not generally present a significant liquidity risk
to the Company.
DERIVATIVES
The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements
as part of its asset-liability management strategy to help
manage
its interest
position. The
notional amount
of the
swaps do
not represent
amounts exchanged
by the
parties. The amounts exchanged are
determined by reference to
the notional amount and the
other terms of the individual
interest rate swap agreements.
Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
the Company had
two
interest rate swap
agreements with
a notional aggregate
$
million that were designated as cash flow hedges of certificates of deposit. The interest rate swap agreements have an
average
of
1.38
years,
the
average
paid
is
3.59
%,
with
the
average
3-month
compound SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) being received.
31, 2023,
the Company had
two
interest rate swap
agreements with
a notional aggregate
$
million that were designated as cash flow hedges of certificates of deposit. The interest rate swap agreements have an
average
of
2.38
years,
the
average
paid
is
3.59
%,
with
the
average
3-month
compound SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate)
being received.
The
changes
in
fair
value
on
these
rate
swaps
are
in
other
assets
or
other
with
a
corresponding recognition
and subsequently reclassified
to earnings when
losses are realized.
Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Fair Value
Hedges
During the
third quarter
unwound
four
swaps with
a notional
aggregate
$
million. The
decision to
unwind these
swaps was
driven by
forecasts and
asset-
liability management
strategies. The
early termination fee
to unwind
value swaps
totaled $
3.7
million. The
fees allocated to
each loan category
will be amortized
over the remining
life of the
hedge loans on
a monthly
straight-line
basis
with
full
recognition
of
the
unamortized
cost
upon
the
early
payoff
of
the
hedge
loan.
The
of
the
termination fee
is reflected
in the
loan interest
income line
in the
Company’s Consolidated
Statement of
Operations. The
original
maturities
of
these
fair
value
swaps
were
between
and
The
fair
value
rate
swap
agreements had an average maturity of
1.51
years at the date of termination.
As of
four
swap agreements
with a
notional aggregate
$
million that
were designated
as fair
value hedges
on loans.
The interest
rate swap
agreements have
an
average
of
2.23
years,
the
average
paid
is
4.74
%,
with
the
average
3-month
compound SOFR being received
The
changes
in
fair
value
on
these
rate
swaps
are
in
other
assets
or
other
with
a
corresponding recognition in the assets being hedged.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company also
enters into
interest rate swaps
with its
loan customers. The
and
swaps with loan customers with
a notional aggregate amount of $
206.3
46.5
million at December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively.
These interest rate
swaps have maturity
dates of between
2025 and 2051.
The Company entered
into
corresponding
and
offsetting
with
third
parties.
The
fair
value
of
on
these
the
Company to provide the counterparty
with funds to be held as collateral
which the Company reports as other
assets under
Balance Sheets.
While these
derivatives represent
economic hedges,
they do
not qualify
as hedges
for
accounting purposes.
The following table reflects the Company’s customer
related interest rate swaps at the dates indicated (in
Notional
Amount
Collateral
Amount
Balance Sheet Location
Asset
Liability
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
$
50,000
$
$
$
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps related to customer loans
$
206,258
$
4,943
Other assets/Other liabilities
$
6,869
$
6,869
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
$
50,000
$
$
$
Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges
$
200,000
$
Other liabilities
$
$
3,430
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps related to customer loans
$
46,463
$
1,326
Other assets/Other liabilities
$
4,558
$
4,558
FAIR VALUE
MEASUREMENTS
Determination of Fair Value
uses
measurements
to record
fair-value
adjustments
to certain
assets
and to
determine fair value
disclosures. In accordance
with the fair
value measurements
accounting guidance, the
fair value of
a
financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market
at the
date.
Fair value
is best
determined based
upon quoted
market prices.
However, in
many instances, there
are no quoted
market prices for the
Company's various financial
instruments. In cases
where quoted
market prices
are not
available, fair
values are
estimates using
present value
techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates
of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in
an immediate settlement of the instrument.
The fair
value guidance provides
a consistent definition
of fair
value, which focuses
on exit
price in
an orderly transaction
(that is,
not a
forced
liquidation
or distressed
sale) between
market participants
at the
date
under current
market conditions.
If there
has been
a significant
decrease
in the
volume
of activity
for the
asset
or liability,
a
change in
valuation technique or
the use
of multiple
valuation techniques may
be appropriate.
In such
instances, determining
the
price
at
which
willing
market
would
transact
at
the
date
under
current
market
depends on the facts
and circumstances and
requires the use of
significant judgment. The fair
value is a reasonable
point
within the range that is most representative of fair value under
current market conditions.
Fair Value Hierarchy
In accordance with
this guidance, the
Company groups its
and financial liabilities
generally measured
at fair
value in
three
levels, based
on the
markets
are traded,
and the
reliability
of the
assumptions used to determine fair value.
Level 1
is based
on quoted
prices in
active markets
for identical
assets or
liabilities that
the reporting
entity has
to access
at the measurement
date. Level
1 assets
generally include
debt and
equity securities that
are traded in
an active exchange
market. Valuations are obtained from
readily available pricing
sources for market transactions involving identical assets
or liabilities.
Level 2
is based on inputs other
than quoted prices included
within Level 1 that are
observable for the
asset
or
either
directly
or
indirectly.
The
may
be
based
on
quoted
prices
for
similar
assets
or
liabilities; quoted
prices in
markets that are
not active;
or other inputs
that are observable
or can be
corroborated
by observable market data for substantially the full term of the
asset or liability.
Level 3
is based on
unobservable inputs that
are supported
by little or
no market activity
and that are
to
the
fair
value
of
the
assets
or
liabilities.
Level
assets
and
include
whose value
using pricing
models, discounted
cash
flow
methodologies,
techniques,
as
well as instruments for which determination of fair value
requires significant management judgment or estimation.
A
instrument's
categorization
within
the
hierarchy
is
based
upon
the
lowest
level
of
input
that
is
significant to the fair value measurement.
Items Measured at Fair Value
on a Recurring Basis
Investment securities:
When instruments are traded
in secondary markets and
quoted market prices do
not exist for
such securities,
management generally
relies on
prices obtained
from independent
vendors or
third-party broker
-dealers.
Management reviews pricing methodologies provided by the vendors and third-party broker-dealers in order to determine if
observable market information is being utilized. Securities measured with pricing provided by independent vendors or
third-
party broker-dealers
are classified within
Level 2 of
the hierarchy and
often involve using
quoted market
prices for similar
securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow analyses
utilizing inputs observable in the market where available.
Derivatives:
The
fair
value
of
are
with
pricing
by
and
are
classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy.
The
table
the
assets
and
at
fair
value
on
a
recurring
basis
at
December 31, 2024 and 2023 for each of the fair value
hierarchy levels (in thousands):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Investment securities available for sale:
$
$
12,625
$
$
12,625
$
$
8,173
$
$
8,173
78,905
78,905
80,606
80,606
46,933
46,933
52,187
52,187
78,739
78,739
42,764
42,764
19,311
19,311
19,338
19,338
23,708
23,708
26,261
26,261
Total
260,221
260,221
229,329
229,329
Derivative assets
7,190
7,190
4,892
4,892
Total assets at fair value
$
$
267,411
$
$
267,411
$
$
234,221
$
$
234,221
Derivative liabilities
$
$
6,869
$
$
6,869
$
$
7,988
$
$
7,988
Total liabilities at fair value
$
$
6,869
$
$
6,869
$
$
7,988
$
$
7,988
Items Not Measured at Fair Value
presents the carrying
amounts and estimated
fair values of
financial instruments
not carried at fair
value, at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy
Carrying
Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Amount
Financial Assets:
$
6,986
$
6,986
$
$
$
6,986
$
70,049
$
70,049
$
$
$
70,049
Investment securities held to maturity, net
$
164,694
$
$
145,540
$
$
145,540
$
$
$
$
1,950,646
$
1,950,646
$
10,945
$
$
1,372
$
9,573
$
10,945
Financial Liabilities:
Demand Deposits
$
575,159
$
575,159
$
$
$
575,159
Money market and savings accounts
$
$
$
$
$
Interest-bearing checking accounts
$
50,648
$
50,648
$
$
$
50,648
$
367,388
$
$
$
366,479
$
366,479
$
163,000
$
$
161,375
$
$
161,375
Accrued interest payable
$
2,125
$
$
$
1,503
$
2,125
Financial Assets:
$
8,019
$
8,019
$
$
$
8,019
$
33,043
$
33,043
$
$
$
33,043
Investment securities held to maturity, net
$
174,974
$
$
155,510
$
$
155,510
$
$
$
$
1,723,210
$
1,723,210
$
10,688
$
$
1,448
$
9,240
$
10,688
Financial Liabilities:
Demand Deposits
$
552,762
$
552,762
$
$
$
552,762
Money market and savings accounts
$
$
$
$
$
Interest-bearing checking accounts
$
47,702
$
47,702
$
$
$
47,702
$
288,403
$
$
$
287,104
$
287,104
$
183,000
$
$
182,282
$
$
182,282
Accrued interest payable
$
1,372
$
$
$
$
1,372
Collateral Dependent Loans Measured for
Expected Credit Losses:
Fair values of collateral-dependent yacht
loans
and real estate loans
are based on recent
boat and real estate
appraisals less estimated costs of
sale, repossession, and/or
holding costs.
Appraisals
are made
by a
third
party,
and
its evaluation
may use
either a
comparative
sales, cost
and/or
income approach or a combination of methodologies.
The fair value
of collateral dependent
loans considered Level 3
in the fair
value hierarchy was $
2.0
million with a
reserve of $
thousand at December 31, 2024. There were
no
collateral-dependent loans at December 31, 2023.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In July
2021, the
Bank completed
the initial
public offering
of its
Class
stock, in
which it
issued
and sold
4,600,000
shares of Class A
common stock at a
price of $
10.00
per share. The Bank
received total net proceeds
of $
40.0
million after deducting underwriting discounts and expenses.
In December 2021,
the Company acquired
all the issued
and outstanding shares
of the Class
of the
Bank, which at the time were
the only issued and outstanding shares
of the Bank’s capital stock,
in a share exchange (the
“Reorganization”)
effected
under
the
Florida
Corporation
Act.
Each
share
of
the
Class
A
common stock,
par value
$
1.00
per share,
formerly held
by its
was
converted into
and exchanged
for
one
newly
issued
share
of
the
Class
A
common
stock,
par
value
$
1.00
per
share,
and
the
Bank
became
the
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary.
In the
Reorganization,
each
of the
Bank
received securities
of
class,
having
the
same designations,
rights,
powers, preferences,
qualifications,
and restrictions,
as those
held in the Bank,
and the Company’s
then current shareholders
owned the same
percentages of the
Company’s common
stock as they previously owned of the Bank’s common
stock.
In 2024, the Company issued
277,922
shares of Class A common stock to employees and directors as restricted stock
awards pursuant to the Company's 2015 Option Plan.
In 2023, the Company issued
242,713
shares of Class A common stock to employees and directors as restricted stock
awards pursuant to the Company's 2015 Option Plan.
As previously announced,
on April 22,
approved a
new share repurchase
program of up
to
500,000
Class A
or approximately
2.5
% of
issued and
outstanding shares
of
common
stock.
Under
the
the
Company
may
shares
of
Class
A
common
stock
on
a
discretionary basis from time
to time through open
market repurchases, privately negotiated
transactions, or other means.
The
program
has
no
expiration
date
and
may
be
modified,
suspended,
or
terminated
at
any
time.
The
new
repurchase program
will commence
upon completion
of the Company’s
current repurchase
program. Repurchases
under
this new program will be funded from the Company’s
existing cash and cash equivalents or future cash flow.
During the year
repurchased
42,100
stock at
a
weighted average price per share of $
11.85
. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $
thousand, including transaction costs.
As of December 31,
2024,
537,980
shares remained authorized for
repurchase under
the Company’s two stock repurchase programs.
During the year ended December
31, 2023, the Company repurchased
669,920
shares of Class A common
stock at a
weighted average price per share
of $
11.28
. The aggregate purchase
price for these transactions was
approximately $
7.6
million, including transaction costs. As
of December 31, 2023,
80,080
shares remained authorized for repurchase under
the
Company’s first stock repurchase program.
Shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31,
2023 were
and
, respectively.
Declaration of dividends
by the Board
is required before
dividend payments
are made. The
limited in the
cash dividends
that it
may pay.
Payment of
dividends is
generally limited
to the
of the
current
year
with
the
income
for
the
preceding
two
years,
as
defined
by
state
banking
regulations. However,
for any
dividend declaration,
must consider
additional factors
such as
of
current period net income, liquidity,
asset quality,
capital adequacy and economic conditions
at the Bank since the Bank is
the primary source
of funds to fund
dividends by the Company.
It is likely that
these factors would
further limit the
amount
of dividends which
the Company could
declare. In addition,
bank regulators have
the authority to
prohibit banks and
bank
holding companies from paying dividends if they deem
such payment to be an unsafe or unsound practice.
As
of
31,
2024,
the
Company
was
not
subject
to
any
formal
supervisory
on
its
ability
to
pay
but
has
agreed
to
notify
the
Federal
Reserve
Bank
of
Atlanta
in
advance
of
any
proposed
to
the
Company's shareholders
in light
of the
Bank's negative
retained earnings.
under applicable
FDIC regulations
and policy, because the Bank has negative retained
earnings, it must obtain the prior approval of the FDIC before effecting
a cash dividend or other capital distribution.
On January 29, 2024, the
Company announced that its Board of
Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend program.
The quarterly dividend for all quarters in 2024 was $
0.05
per share of Class A common stock. The aggregate distribution in
connection with dividend payments paid during the year
ended December 31, 2024 was $
3.9
Declaration Date
Record Date
Payment Date
Dividend Per Share
Dividend Amount
January 22, 2024
February 15, 2024
March 5, 2024
$
0.05
$
1.0
million
April 22, 2024
May 15, 2024
June 5, 2024
$
0.05
$
1.0
million
July 22, 2024
August 15, 2024
September 5, 2024
$
0.05
$
1.0
million
October 28, 2024
November 15, 2024
December 5, 2024
$
0.05
$
0.9
million
See Note 20, “Subsequent Events”, for information regarding
dividends declared in January 2025.
The
Company
and
the
Bank
exceeded
all
capital
and
remained
above
“well-capitalized”
guidelines as of December 31, 2024 and December
31, 2023. At December 31, 2024, the total
risk-based capital ratios for
the Company and the Bank were
13.51
% and
13.34
%, respectively.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings
per
share
(“EPS”)
for
common
stock
is
calculated
using
the
two-class
method
for
participating
securities. Basic EPS
is calculated by
dividing net income
(loss) available to
common stockholders by the
weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding for
the period, without consideration for common
stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is
computed by
dividing net
common stockholders
by the
weighted-average
number
of common
shares outstanding for
the period and
the weighted-average number
of dilutive common
stock equivalents outstanding
for
the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For
purposes of this calculation, common stock equivalents
include
common stock options and are only included in the calculation
of diluted EPS when their effect is dilutive.
The
table
reflects
the
calculation
of
net
income
to
common
for
the
years
ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Net Income
$
24,674
$
16,545
$
24,674
$
16,545
reflects the calculation
of basic and
diluted earnings per
common share
class for the
years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
Class A
Class A
Basic EPS
Numerator:
Net income available to common shares
$
24,674
$
16,545
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Earnings per share, basic
$
1.25
$
0.84
Diluted EPS
Numerator:
Net income available to common shares
$
24,674
$
16,545
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic EPS
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options
155,977
65,936
Weighted avg. shares including dilutive potential common shares
19,831,421
19,687,634
Earnings per share, diluted
$
1.24
$
0.84
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from diluted EPS
15,000
720,500
Net income has not been allocated to unvested
restricted stock awards that are participating securities
because the amounts that would be allocated are
not material to net income per share of common
stock. Unvested restricted stock awards that are participating
securities represent less than one percent
of all of the outstanding shares of common stock
for each of the periods presented.
REGULATORY
MATTERS
Banks and
to regulatory
capital requirements
administered by
state
banking
agencies.
Failure
to
meet
minimum
capital
can
initiate
certain
mandatory
and
possibly
discretionary actions
by regulators that,
if undertaken,
could have a
direct material
the Company's
Financial Statements.
Under
capital adequacy
guidelines and
for prompt
action, the
Company and the
Bank must meet
specific capital guidelines
that involve quantitative
measures of their
assets, liabilities,
and certain
off-balance-sheet
items as
calculated under
regulatory accounting
practices. The
Company’s and
capital
amounts
and
classification
are
also
subject
to
by
the
about
components,
risk
weightings, and other factors.
Based on changes to the Federal Reserve’s definition of a “Small Bank
Holding Company” that increased the threshold
to $3.0 billion in assets
in August 2018, the Company
is not currently subject to
separate minimum capital measurements.
At such time when the Company reaches the
$3.0 billion asset level, it will
be subject to capital measurements independent
of the Bank.
elected to
permanently opt-out
of the
inclusion of
accumulated other
comprehensive income
in the
capital
calculations, as
permitted by the
regulations. This
opt-out reduces
the impact of
market volatility on
capital levels.
The Bank is
subject to the
rules of the
Basel III regulatory capital
framework and related Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection
Act. The rules include
the implementation of
a
2.5
% capital conservation
buffer that is
added to
the minimum requirements
for capital adequacy
purposes. Failure
to maintain the
required capital conservation
buffer will
limit the ability of
the Bank to pay
dividends, repurchase shares
or pay discretionary
bonuses. At December
2023, the capital ratios for the Bank were sufficient
to meet the conservation buffer.
Prompt
action
provide
five
classifications:
well
capitalized,
capitalized,
significantly
and
critically
although
these
terms
are
not
used
to
represent overall financial condition. If
adequately capitalized, regulatory approval
is required to accept brokered
If
capital
are
limited,
as
is
asset
growth
and
expansion,
and
capital
plans
are
most recent
notification from
authorities categorized
as
well capitalized
regulatory framework
for prompt
corrective action.
Failure to
meet statutorily
mandated capital
could
subject
the
Bank
to
a
variety
of
remedies,
issuance
of
a
capital
directive,
the
termination of deposit
insurance by the
FDIC, a prohibition
on accepting or
renewing brokered deposits,
limitations on the
rates of
interest that
may pay
on
its deposits
on
its business.
To
be categorized
as well
capitalized, an institution
must maintain minimum
total risk-based, Tier
1 risk-based and Tier
1 leverage ratios as
in the
table below.
There are
no conditions
or events
since the
notification that
management believes
have changed
the
Bank’s category.
Actual and required
capital amounts and
ratios are presented
below for the
Bank at December
2023 (in
thousands, except ratios). The required amounts for capital adequacy
shown do not include the capital conservation buffer
previously discussed.
Actual
Minimum Capital
Requirements
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Total
$
266,387
13.34
%
$
159,795
8.00
%
$
199,744
10.00
%
$
241,740
12.10
%
$
119,846
6.00
%
$
159,795
8.00
%
$
241,740
12.10
%
$
89,885
4.50
%
$
129,834
6.50
%
$
241,740
9.38
%
$
103,074
4.00
%
$
128,843
5.00
%
Total
$
233,109
12.65
%
$
147,432
8.00
%
$
184,290
10.00
%
$
211,645
11.48
%
$
110,574
6.00
%
$
147,432
8.00
%
$
211,645
11.48
%
$
82,931
4.50
%
$
119,789
6.50
%
$
211,645
9.17
%
$
92,328
4.00
%
$
115,410
5.00
%
is limited in
of cash
dividends that
it may
pay.
Payment of dividends
is generally
limited to
the Company’s net income for the current year combined with the Company’s
retained income for the preceding two years,
as
defined
by
state
banking
regulations.
for
any
declaration,
the
Company
must
factors such as the amount of current period net income, liquidity,
asset quality, capital adequacy
and economic conditions
at the Bank.
It is likely
that these factors
would further limit
the amount of
dividends which the
Company could declare.
In
bank
have
the
authority
to
prohibit
banks
from
paying
to
their
parent
holding company,
if they deem such payment to be an unsafe or unsound
practice.
RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
In
the
ordinary
course
of
officers,
directors,
and
affiliates
may
engage
in
with
the
The
table
loans
to
and
from
related
parties
within
the
Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2024
and 2023 (in thousands):
$
$
Deposits
$
4,551
$
2,792
Interest income
$
$
Interest expense
$
$
Loan Purchases
During 2024, the Bank purchased $
90.8
million of loans from entities that are
deemed to be related parties.
paid those entities fees of $
2.7
During 2023, the Bank purchased $
85.1
million of loans from entities that are
deemed to be related parties.
paid those entities fees of $
1.9
PARENT COMPANY
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In December
2021, USCB
Inc. was
formed as
the parent
company of
Bank.
The
condensed
balance
sheet
is
below
for
USCB
Inc.
at
the
dates
(in
ASSETS:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$
3,735
$
2,426
Investment in bank subsidiary
210,253
188,827
1,400
Total
assets
$
215,388
$
191,968
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Other liabilities
$
$
Stockholders' equity
215,388
191,968
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
215,388
$
191,968
The condensed
income statement
is presented
below for
for the
periods indicated
(in
Years Ended
INCOME:
Dividends from subsidiaries
$
5,000
$
11,100
Total
5,000
11,100
EXPENSE:
Employee compensation and benefits
2,129
2,268
Total
2,699
2,821
Income before income taxes and undistributed subsidiary income
2,301
8,279
Benefit from income taxes
(684)
(715)
Equity in undisbursed subsidiary income
21,689
7,551
Net Income
$
24,674
$
16,545
The condensed cash
flow is presented below
for USCB Financial Holdings,
Inc. for the periods
indicated (in thousands):
Years Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:
$
24,674
$
16,545
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating
activities:
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
(21,689)
(7,551)
2,129
Increase in deferred tax asset
(684)
(715)
Net cash provided by operating activities
4,430
8,832
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital contributions to subsidiary
Other
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid
(3,939)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,319
Repurchase of common stock
(501)
(7,583)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(3,121)
(7,508)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
1,309
1,324
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,426
1,102
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
3,735
$
2,426
SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating
are components
of an
enterprise
about which
separate
is available
that
is
by
the
chief
decision
maker
(“CODM”)
in
assessing
and
in
deciding
how
to
allocate resources. The Company’s CODM is the
President, Chief Executive Officer,
and Chairman.
Bank, its
sole direct
operates
banking centers
in South
Florida providing
a
wide range
of personal
and business
banking products
and services,
and through
a subsidiary
of the
Bank, offers
clients
title insurance policies for real estate transactions closed at
the Bank. The Company’s business activities are similar in their
nature,
and
characteristics,
largely
serving
and
specialty
banking clients
with products
offered through
similar processes
and platforms.
Accounting policies
for the
referenced here are the same as those described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. The Company’s
segment revenue
is driven
primarily by
on loans
as well
as fee
income from
the origination
and
from fees charged on loans and deposit
accounts. Lending activities include loans
to individuals, which primarily consist of
home equity lines of credit, residential real estate loans, yacht loans, and consumer loans, and loans to
commercial clients,
which include
commercial and
industrial loans,
estate loans,
residential real
estate loans,
banking loans, and letters of credit.
The
CODM
reviews
income
and
expenses,
as
on
the
of
Operations,
in
to
assets
on
the
Balance
Sheets.
The
segment
expenses that the CODM receives
regularly are interest expense, provision for
credit losses, salaries and wages, employee
benefits,
and
occupancy.
The
CODM
evaluates
the
of
the
segment
and
allocates
based
on
net
income
that
is
also
on
the
of
Operations
as
net
income
to
maximize
shareholder value
.
internal financial
information is
used by
the CODM
to monitor
and credit loss expense. Furthermore, net income, as the measure of profit or loss, is used to monitor budget versus actual
results and
to perform
competitive analyses
that benchmark
to competitors.
As a
result, the
Company has
determined that it has only one reportable segment.
LOSS CONTINGENCIES
Loss contingencies,
including claims
and legal actions
may arise in
the ordinary
course of
business. In
the opinion
of
management, none
actions, either
individually or
in the aggregate,
is expected
to have
on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 21, 2025, the Company’s Board of
Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of
$
0.10
per share of Class
A common stock, to be paid on March 5, 2025, to stockholders of record as of the close of business
on February 14, 2025.
BOLI
In January 2025, the Company acquired a bank owned life insurance policy with a
cash surrender value of $
4.0
million
dollars.
Liquidity
In January
Company
entered
into an
agreement
with
a
$
20.0
million Fed
Funds unsecured
uncommitted facility with another insured depository institution.
In February
Company entered
into an
agreement in
connection with
a $
20.0
million Fed
Funds unsecured
uncommitted facility with another insured depository institution.
As of February 28, 2025 there are
no
advances under these new Fed Funds lines.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.