USCB FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 22, 2024.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2023 · Filed Mar 22, 2024
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
This
section
a
description
of
the
risk
and
uncertainties
identified
by
that
could,
individually or in combination, harm our business, results of
operations, liquidity and financial condition. The risks described
below are
not all
inclusive. We
may face
other risks
not presently
known, or
that we
presently deem
immaterial,
which may also adversely
affect our business, results
of operations, liquidity and
financial condition. If any
of these known
or unknown risks
or uncertainties actually
occur,
our business, results
of operations, liquidity
and financial condition
could
be materially and adversely affected.
a number of risks that could
cause actual results to differ
materially from those indicated
by
forward-looking statements
made in this
Form 10-K
or presented
elsewhere from
time to time.
These risks
are discussed
more fully in this Item 1A and include, without limitation, the
following:
Risks Related to our Business and Operations
Our
and
lending
are concentrated
in
South
Florida,
and
we
are
more
sensitive
to
adverse changes in the local economy than our more geographically
diversified competitors.
The small- to medium-sized businesses
to which we lend may have
fewer resources to weather adverse
developments, which may impair a borrower's ability to
repay a loan.
Inflationary pressures and rising prices may affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
Financial challenges
at other
banking institutions
could lead
to depositor
concerns that
spread within
industry causing disruptive deposit outflows and other destabilizing
results.
Insufficient
could
impair
our
ability
to
fund
and
jeopardize
our
results
of
operations, growth and prospects.
U.S. trade policies
global political factors
beyond our
control, including the
imposition of tariffs,
retaliatory
tariffs,
or
other
sanctions,
may
impact
our
and
results
of
Our lending business is subject to credit risk, which could
lead to unexpected losses.
The transition from the use of LIBOR may adversely impact the interest rates paid
on certain financial instruments.
Natural
and
severe
weather
events
in
Florida
could
have
a
adverse
impact
on
our
interest rate risk and variations
in interest rates may
materially and adversely affect
our
financial performance.
A
failure
or
the
perceived
risk
of
a
failure
to
raise
the
statutory
debt
limit
of
the
U.S.
in
the
future
could
have
a
material adverse effect on our business, financial
Our allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient
to absorb potential losses in our loan portfolio.
Our commercial loan portfolio may expose us to increased
credit risk.
The imposition of further limits
by the bank regulators
on commercial real estate
lending activities could curtail our
growth and adversely affect our earnings.
Our SBA lending program depends on our status as a participant in the SBA's Preferred Lenders Program, and we
face specific risks associated with originating SBA loans
and selling the guaranteed portion thereof.
The SBA may not honor its guarantees if we do not originate
loans in compliance with SBA guidelines.
Global banking is an important part of our business, which creates
increased BSA/AML risk.
We may not recover all amounts that are contractually
owed to us by our borrowers.
Non-performing assets
take significant time
to resolve and
our results of
condition, and could result in further losses in the future.
We engage in
lending secured by
real estate and
may foreclose on
the collateral and
own the underlying
subjecting us
to the
costs and potential
risks associated with
of real
other risks, including
to
or
or
changes
in
state
or
federal
law
may
substantially raise the cost of foreclosure or prevent us
from foreclosing at all.
We are exposed to risk of environmental liability when
we take title to property.
We are subject to
certain operational risks, including, but
not limited to, customer, employee or
third-party fraud and
data processing system failures and errors.
We face significant
operational risks because
the nature of the
financial services business
involves a high volume
of transactions.
We have several large depositor
relationships, the loss of
which could force us to
fund our business through more
expensive and less stable sources.
Our
in
market
could
have
adverse
effects
on
our
results
of
We may
not effectively
execute on
our expansion
which may
our
historical growth and earnings trends.
New lines of business, products, product enhancements
or services may subject us to additional risk.
needs and
future growth
may require us
additional capital
and that
capital may
not be
on terms acceptable to us or may be dilutive to existing shareholders.
We may grow through mergers or
acquisitions, a strategy that may
not be successful or, if successful, may produce
risks
in
successfully
integrating
and
the
merged
or
and
may
dilute
our
The loss of one or more
of our key personnel, or
our failure to attract and
retain other highly qualified
personnel in
the future, could harm our business.
Damage to our reputation could significantly harm our
We face
strong competition
from financial
that offer
banking services,
which could materially and adversely affect our
We must respond to rapid technological changes
to remain competitive.
We continually
encounter technological change,
and we may
have fewer resources
than many of
our competitors
to invest in technological improvements.
A
failure, interruption, or breach in the
security of our systems, or those
of our contracted vendors, could disrupt
our
business, result in the disclosure of confidential information, damage our reputation, and
create significant financial
and legal exposure.
We rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure and our operations could be
interrupted if
our third-party
service providers
experience difficulty,
terminate their
or fail
with
banking regulations.
Litigation
and
could
subject
us
to
fines,
penalties, judgments
or other requirements
resulting in
increased expenses or
Certain of our
directors may
have conflicts of
interest in determining
whether to present
business opportunities
to
us or another entity with which they are, or may become, affiliated.
Risks Related to Our Tax, Accounting
and Regulatory Compliance
Our ability to
recognize the benefits
of our deferred
tax assets is
dependent on future
cash flows and
taxable income
and may be materially impaired upon significant changes
in ownership of our common stock.
The accuracy of
our financial statements
and related disclosures
could be affected
if the judgments,
or estimates used in our critical accounting policies are inaccurate.
As a new public company, we may not efficiently or effectively create an effective internal control environment,
and
any
future
failure
to
control
over
could
impair
the
of
our
which
in
turn
could
harm
our
impair
confidence
in
the
and
completeness of our financial
reports and our access
to the capital
markets, cause the price
of our Class A
common
stock to decline and subject us to regulatory penalties.
We operate in a highly
regulated environment, and the
laws and regulations that
govern our operations, corporate
governance, executive
compensation and
accounting principles, or
changes in them,
or our failure
to comply with
them, could adversely affect us.
We
face
a
risk
of
noncompliance
with
the
Bank
Secrecy
Act
and
other
and
regulations and corresponding enforcement proceedings.
We are subject to capital adequacy requirements
and may become subject to more stringent capital requirements,
which could adversely affect our financial condition
and operations.
We are periodically subject to examination and scrutiny by a number of
banking agencies and, depending upon the
findings and determinations of these agencies, we may
be required to make adjustments to our
business that could
adversely affect us.
We are
numerous laws
of certain
protect consumers,
including the
Community Reinvestment
Act, or
CRA, and
fair lending
laws, and
failure to
comply with
these laws
could lead to a wide variety of sanctions.
Climate change
and related
legislative and
regulatory initiatives
may materially
affect our
business and
results of
Our ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.
The market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid and
substantial losses for our shareholders.
There are
significant restrictions
in our
Articles of
Incorporation
that restrict
to sell
our capital
stock
to
shareholders that would own 4.95% or more of our stock,
excluding our Significant Investors.
Because
we
are
an
growth
company
and
because
we
have
decided
to
take
of
certain
exemptions from various reporting
and other requirements applicable
to emerging growth companies,
our Class A
common stock could be less attractive to investors.
Because
we
have
elected
to
use
the
extended
period
for
complying
with
new
or
revised
standards for an
“emerging growth company,”
our financial statements
may not be comparable
to companies that
comply with these accounting standards as of the public
company effective dates.
We have existing investors that
own a significant amount of
our common stock whose individual
interests may differ
from yours.
Provisions in our governing documents and Florida
law may have an anti-takeover effect
and there are substantial
regulatory limitations on changes of control of the Company.
Risks Related to our Business and Operations
operations and
lending activities
are concentrated
in South
Florida, and
we are
more sensitive
to adverse changes in the local economy than our
more geographically diversified competitors.
Unlike many of
our larger competitors
that maintain significant
operations located
outside of our
market area, most
of
our customers are concentrated in South Florida. In addition, we have
a high concentration of loans secured by real estate
located in
South Florida.
Therefore, our
success depends
upon the
general economic
conditions in
which
may differ from the economic conditions in other areas
of the U.S. or the U.S. generally.
Our real estate
collateral provides
an alternate source
of repayment in
the event
of default by
the borrower;
the value of the collateral may decline during the time the credit is outstanding. The concentration of our loans in the South
Florida area subjects us to
risk that a downturn in the
local economy or recession in
this area could result in
a decrease in
loan originations and increases in delinquencies and foreclosures, which would have a greater negative effect on us than if
our lending were more geographically diversified.
Furthermore, the economic disruption spurred
by the continuing COVID-
has
particularly
real
estate
markets.
the
has
accelerated
the
adoption of
remote work options,
potentially influencing the
long-term performance of
office properties within
our commercial
real estate portfolio. If we are required
to liquidate our real estate collateral
securing a loan during a period of
reduced real
estate values
to satisfy
the debt,
our earnings
and capital
could be
adversely affected.
Moreover,
since a
large portion
of
our loan portfolio
is secured by
properties located in
South Florida, the occurrence
of a natural
disaster, such as a hurricane,
or a man-made disaster could result in a decline in loan originations,
a decline in the value or the destruction of mortgaged
properties and an increase in
the risk of delinquencies, foreclosures
or loss on loans
originated by us. We may
suffer further
losses due to the decline
in the value of the
properties underlying our mortgage loans, which would
have an adverse impact
on our results of operations and financial condition.
A downturn in the local economy generally may lead to loan losses that are not offset by operations in other markets; it
may also reduce the ability
of our customers to grow
or maintain their deposits with
us. For these reasons, any
regional or
local economic
downturn
that
affects
or existing
or prospective
borrowers
or
depositors
in
could have a material adverse effect on our business,
In addition, there are continuing concerns related
to, among other things, the increasing
level of U.S. government debt
and fiscal actions that may be taken to address that debt, price fluctuations
of key natural resources, inflation, the potential
resurgence of economic and political tensions with China,
the continuing war in Ukraine, the
conflict in Gaza and continuing
higher oil prices due to, among other things, Russian supply disruptions resulting from
the ongoing Ukrainian conflict, each
of which may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and economic activity. Economic pressure on consumers and
overall
uncertainty
may
result
in
changes
in
and
spending,
borrowing
and
saving
habits.
These
and/or
other
in
the
domestic
or
credit
markets
or
economies may significantly
affect the markets
do business, the
value of our
loans and investments,
and our
ongoing operations, costs and profitability.
The
small-
to
medium-sized
businesses
to
which
we
lend
may
have
fewer
to
weather
adverse
business developments, which may impair a borrower's
ability to repay a loan.
We
target
our
and
marketing
strategies
to
serve
the
banking
and
needs of SMBs and
the owners and operators of
those businesses. SMBs generally have
fewer financial resources in terms
of capital or
borrowing capacity
than larger entities,
frequently have
smaller market shares
than their competition,
may be
more
vulnerable
to
downturns,
often
need
capital
to
expand
or
compete,
and
may
experience substantial
volatility in
operating results,
any of
which, individually
or in
the aggregate,
may impair
their ability
as a borrower
to repay a loan.
In addition, the success
of SMBs often
depends on the management
skills, talents and efforts
of a
small group
of key
people, and
the death,
disability or
resignation of
one or
more of
these individuals
an
adverse impact on
the business and
its ability to
repay its loan.
If general economic
conditions negatively impact
the markets
in which we operate
or any of our
borrowers otherwise are affected by adverse
business developments, our SMB borrowers
may be disproportionately affected and their ability to
repay outstanding loans may be adversely affected, which could
have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial
The
continuing
COVID-19
has,
and
may
to,
affect
our
condition, liquidity, capital and results
The
COVID-19
has
the
global
and
national
economy
and
certain
industries
and
geographies in which
our customers operate.
Given its
ongoing and dynamic
nature, it is
difficult to
predict the full
impact
of the continuing
COVID-19 pandemic
on the business
of the Company,
its customers, employees
and third-party
service
providers.
The
extent
of
such
impact
will
depend
on
future
developments,
which
are
highly
uncertain.
the
responses of various governmental and non-governmental authorities
and consumers to the on-going pandemic may have
material long-term effects on
USCB Financial Holdings and our subsidiary
U.S. Century Bank and its customers
which are
difficult to quantify in the near-term or long-term.
Inflationary pressures and rising prices may affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
Since 2021, there have been market indicators of a pronounced rise in inflation and the Federal Reserve raised certain
benchmark interest rates 11 times in
2022 and 2023 in
an effort to combat
inflation.
Although the rate of
inflation moderated
in the fourth
quarter of 2023,
it is still
at levels not seen
for more than
40 years. As
inflation increases and
market interest
rates rise
of our
investment securities,
particularly those
with longer
maturities, decreases,
although this
effect
can be less
pronounced for floating-rate
instruments. In addition,
inflation generally increases
the cost of
goods and services
we use in our business operations, such as electricity and other utilities, which increases our noninterest expenses. Also, a
prolonged period of inflation could cause wages and other of our costs to increase, which could adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, our customers are also
affected by inflation and the
rising costs of goods
and services
used in
their households
and businesses,
have a
negative impact
on their
repay their
loans with
us. In
addition, SMBs
may be
impacted more
during periods
of high
inflation, as
they are
not able
to leverage
economics of
scale to
cost
pressures
to larger
the
ability of
to
repay
their
loans
may
deteriorate,
and
in
some
cases
this
deterioration
may
occur
quickly,
which
would
adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
challenges
at
other
banking
could
lead
to
depositor
that
spread
within
the
banking industry causing disruptive deposit outflows and other
destabilizing results.
In March 2023, certain specialized banking institutions with elevated concentrations of uninsured deposits experienced
large
deposit
outflows,
in
the
being
placed
into
FDIC
receiverships.
In
the
aftermath,
there
was
market
disruption
and
indications
that
deposit
could
spread
within
the
banking
leading to
deposit outflows and other destabilizing results. While the Company does not believe that the
circumstances of these bank
failures, including, in
several cases, the
elevated concentrations of uninsured
deposits, are necessarily indicators
of broader
issues for concern
with all other
banks or with
the banking system itself,
the failures are
likely to continue
to have an
adverse
effect on customer
confidence and the
availability of funding
and liquidity,
as well as possibly
lead to increased regulatory
requirements and costs
and negative reputational
ramifications for
institutions in the
banking industry,
including, possibly,
the Company and its depository subsidiary, U.S. Century Bank.
We will continue to closely monitor the ongoing events
and
in
the
with
responsive
by
the
banking
to
or
manage
the
of
bank
FDIC
deposit
and
the
safety
and
soundness
of
banks.
U.S.
Century
Bank
a
well-diversified
deposit
base.
At
31,
2023,
our
top
depositors only
hold 20% of
our total portfolio.
45% of
our deposits
are estimated
to be FDIC-
insured. Our public funds
are 14% of total
deposits and are partially
collateralized. The estimated
average account size
of
our
deposit
is
$97.0
In
the
Bank
was
a
“well
capitalized”
as
of
December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Insufficient liquidity could
impair our ability to
fund operations and jeopardize
our financial condition,
results
of operations, growth and prospects.
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation of our business. Although we
have implemented strategies
sufficient
and
diverse
sources of
funding
to accommodate
planned,
as well
as unanticipated,
needs
(including changes
in assets, liabilities, and
off-balance sheet commitments under various
economic conditions), an inability
to
raise
funds
through
deposits,
borrowings,
the
sale
of
and
other
sources
could
have
a
adverse effect
on our
liquidity. Our access
to funding
sources in
amounts adequate to
finance our
activities could
be impaired
by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services
industry in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact
our
access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity due to a market disruption, a decrease in
the borrowing capacity assigned to
our pledged assets by our
secured creditors, competition from other
financial institutions
which could drive up the
costs of deposits or adverse
regulatory action against us. Deterioration in
economic conditions and
the loss of
confidence in financial
institutions may increase
our cost of
funding and limit
our access to
some of our
customary
sources of liquidity,
including, but not
limited to, inter-bank
borrowings and borrowings
from the Federal
Home Loan Bank
of Atlanta, or
the FHLB, and
the Federal Reserve
Bank of Atlanta.
Our ability to
acquire deposits
or borrow
could also be
impaired by
factors that
are not
specific to
us, such
as a
severe disruption
of the
financial markets
or negative
views and
about the
prospects
for the
industry generally
as
a result
of conditions
faced
by banking
organizations
in
the
domestic
and
credit
markets.
Any decline
in
funding
or cost
of liquidity
could
adversely impact our ability to originate loans, invest in securities, meet our expenses
or fulfill obligations such as repaying
our borrowings or
meeting deposit withdrawal demands,
any of which
could, in turn,
have an adverse
financial condition, and results of operations.
U.S. trade
policies and
other global
political factors
beyond our
control, including
the imposition
of tariffs, retaliatory tariffs, or other sanctions, may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results
There have
been, and
may be
in the
future, changes
to U.S.
and international
trade policies,
legislation,
treaties and tariffs, embargoes, sanctions and other trade restrictions. Tariffs,
retaliatory tariffs or other trade restrictions on
and
materials
that
import
or
export,
or a
trade
war or
other
related governmental
actions
related
to
tariffs,
trade
or
or
other
trade
have
the
to
impact
our
customers' costs, demand
for our products,
or the U.S.
economy or
certain sectors thereof
and, thus, could
adversely impact
As a
Russia's invasion
of Ukraine,
the U.S.
imposed,
and is likely to continue to impose material additional, financial and economic sanctions and export controls against certain
Russian organizations and/or individuals, with similar actions either implemented or planned by the European Union ("EU")
and
the
United
Kingdom
(“UK”)
and
other
jurisdictions.
The
U.S.,
the
UK,
and
the
EU
have
each
imposed
packages
of
and
sanctions
that,
in
various
ways,
constrain
with
Russian
entities
and
individuals; transactions
in Russian
sovereign debt;
and investment,
trade, and
financing to,
from, or
in certain
regions of
Ukraine. Moreover, actions by Russia, and any
further measures taken by the
U.S. or its allies,
could have negative impacts
on regional and global
financial markets and economic
conditions. To the extent changes in the
global political environment,
including the
continuing war
in Ukraine
and the
continued heightened
tensions between
Russia and
the U.S.,
NATO,
the
EU and the
UK, as well
as the conflict
in Gaza, have
a negative impact
on us or
on the markets
operate, our
business, results of operations and financial condition could be
materially and adversely impacted.
Our lending business is subject to credit risk, which
could lead to unexpected losses.
Our
primary
making
loans
to
customers.
The
of
lending
is
inherently
risky
because
the
may not
be repaid
timely or
at all
or the
any collateral
securing the
loan may
be
insufficient to
cover our
outstanding exposure.
These risks
may be affected
by the
strength or
weakness of
the particular
borrower's business sector
and local, regional and
national market and
economic conditions. Many
of our loans are
made
to SMBs that may be
less able to withstand
competitive, economic and financial
pressures than larger borrowers.
Our risk
management practices,
such as
monitoring the
concentration of
our loans
within specific
industries in
which we
lend and
concentrations with individual borrowers
or related borrowers, and
our credit approval
practices, may not adequately
reduce
credit risk. In addition, there are risks inherent in making any loan, including
risks relating to proper loan underwriting, risks
resulting from
economic and
industry conditions,
risks inherent
in dealing
with individual
borrowers, including
the risk that a borrower may not provide
information to us about their business
in a timely manner,
may present inaccurate
or incomplete information to us, may lack a U.S. credit history,
or may leave the U.S. without fulfilling their loan obligations,
leaving us with
little recourse
to them personally,
and/or risks
relating to the
collateral. In
order to
manage credit
risk successfully,
we must,
among other
things, maintain
disciplined and
prudent underwriting
standards and
ensure that
our lenders follow those standards. The weakening of
these standards for any reason, such as an
attempt to attract higher
yielding loans,
a lack
of discipline
or diligence
by our
employees in
underwriting and
monitoring loans,
the inability
of our
employees to adequately adapt
policies and procedures to
changes in economic or
any other conditions affecting borrowers
and the quality
of our loan portfolio,
may result in loan
defaults, foreclosures and additional charge-offs and
may necessitate
that we significantly increase our allowance for credit losses, each of which could adversely affect our net income. A failure
manage
credit risk
with
portfolio could
lead to
unexpected
losses and
have a
adverse effect on our business, financial condition
The
from
the
use
of
LIBOR
may
impact
the
rates
paid
on
certain
instruments.
LIBOR was used as a reference rate for certain of the Corporation’s adjustable-rate loans and bonds. In 2017, the U.K.
Financial Conduct
Authority,
which regulates
LIBOR,
announced that
the publication
of LIBOR
would not
be guaranteed
beyond 2021. In December 2020, the
administrator of LIBOR announced its intention to
(i) cease the publication of the
one-
week and two-month
U.S. dollar LIBOR
after December 31,
2021, and (ii)
cease the publication
of all other
tenors of U.S.
dollar LIBOR (one, three, six and 12 month LIBOR) after
June 30, 2023.
There are ongoing efforts to establish an alternative
reference rate. The Federal Reserve Board, in conjunction with
the
Alternative
Reference
Rates
a
steering
committee
comprised
of
large
U.S.
supports
replacing LIBOR with SOFR, a new index calculated
by short-term repurchase agreements backed by
Treasury securities.
The Bank adopted SOFR as its preferred benchmark as
an alternative to LIBOR for use in new contracts in 2023.
While
the
Adjustable
Rate
(LIBOR)
Act
and
implementing
will
help
to
legacy
LIBOR
contracts to a new benchmark rate, the
substitution of SOFR for LIBOR may
have potentially significant economic impacts
on parties to affected
contracts. SOFR is
different from LIBOR
in that it is
a retrospective-looking secured
rate rather than
a forward-looking
unsecured rate.
while SOFR
appears to
be the
preferred replacement
rate for
LIBOR, it
is
not
to
predict
whether
SOFR
will
ultimately
prevail
in
the
market
as
the
definitive
replacement
for
LIBOR.
Uncertainty
as
to
the
nature
of
alternative
reference
rates,
and
as
to
changes
or
other
reforms
related
to
the
transition from LIBOR, may adversely affect the val
ue of LIBOR-based financial arrangements of the Company.
Natural disasters and severe weather events in Florida
could have a material adverse impact on our
Our
and
our
base
are
located
in
South
This
region
is
vulnerable
to
natural
and
severe
weather
events
or
acts
of
God,
such
as
hurricanes
or
tropical
storms,
which
can
have
a
adverse impact
on our
our overall
condition and
operations, cause
widespread property
damage and have
the potential to
significantly depress
the local economies
operate. Future adverse
weather
events in
Florida could
potentially result
in extensive
and costly
property damage
to businesses
and residences,
depress
the value of property serving as collateral for our loans, force the relocation of residents, and
significantly disrupt economic
activity in the region.
We cannot
predict the
extent of
damage that
may result
from such
adverse weather
events, which
will depend
on a
variety of factors that are beyond our control,
including, but not limited to, the
severity and duration of the event,
the timing
of government
responsiveness, the
pace of
economic recovery
and availability
of insurance
to cover
losses. In
the
nature,
frequency
and
severity
of
these
adverse
weather
events
and
other
natural
may
be
exacerbated by climate change. If a significant adverse weather event or other natural disaster were to occur, it could have
a materially adverse impact
on our financial
condition, results of operations
and our business, as
well as potentially
our exposure to credit and liquidity risks.
interest rate risk, and variations in
interest rates may materially and adversely
affect
our financial performance.
Changes in the
interest rate environment
may reduce our
profits. It is
expected that our
primary source of
income will
continue to be from
the differential or
"spread" between the
interest earned on
loans, securities and
other interest-earning
assets, and the interest paid on
deposits, borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net
interest spreads are affected,
in part, by the
difference between the maturities and repricing characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Changes
in market
generally affect
loan volume,
loan yields,
funding sources
and funding
costs.
Our
net interest
spread
depends
on
many
factors
that
are partly
or completely
out
of our
control,
competition,
general economic
conditions, and
federal economic
monetary and
fiscal policies,
and in particular,
Reserve's
policy determinations with respect to interest rates.
During 2022
and 2023,
Open Market
Committee of
Reserve (the
“FOMC”) increased
certain
benchmark interest rates to reduce the rate of inflation to the extent
necessary to reduce inflation to the rate that the FOMC
believes is appropriate. Since March 2022, the FOMC has increased the federal funds rate by
500 basis points. All of these
increases were expressly made in response to inflationary pressures.
Recently the FOMC has paused increases in certain
benchmark interest rates and may consider decreases in such
benchmark rates at some point during 2024. However, there
can be no
assurances as to
any future FOMC
action, including whether
it decreases
the federal funds
rate or implements
further increases.
While an increase in
interest rates may increase
our weighted average
loan yield, it may
adversely affect the
ability of
certain borrowers
with variable rate
loans to pay
the contractual
interest and principal
due to us.
Following an
increase in
interest rates, our
ability to maintain
a positive net
interest spread is
dependent on our ability
to increase our
loan offering
rates, replace
loans that
mature and
repay or
that prepay
before maturity
with new
originations at
higher rates,
minimize
increases on
our deposit
rates, and maintain
an acceptable level
and composition of
funding. We cannot
provide assurances
that we will be
able to increase
our loan offering
rates and continue
to originate loans
due to the competitive
landscape in
which we operate. Additionally, we cannot provide
assurances that we can minimize
the increases in our
deposit rates while
an
acceptable
level
of
Due
to
pressures
in
2023,
we
the
rates
paid
on
our
interest-bearing deposits such that
our weighted average cost
of deposits increased from
0.62% for 2022
to 3.04% for
Finally,
we
cannot
provide
any
assurances
that
we
can
our
current
levels
of
noninterest-bearing
as
customers may seek higher-yielding products due to the
increased interest rates being paid on deposits currently.
changes
in
levels
of
rates
could
and
affect
our
net
margin,
asset
quality, loan origination
volume, average loan portfolio balance, liquidity,
and overall profitability.
A failure or the perceived
risk of a failure to raise
the statutory debt limit
of the U.S. in the future
could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations
.
Ongoing
U.S.
debt
ceiling
and
budget
deficit
have
the
possibility
of
credit-rating
downgrades
and
slowdowns,
or
a
recession
in
the
United
States.
U.S.
lawmakers
have
passed
legislation
in the
past to
raise the
federal debt
ceiling
on multiple
occasions,
the most
recent
in June
2023, ratings agencies have lowered or threatened to lower the long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States. The
impact of this or any further
downgrades to the U.S. government’s
sovereign credit rating or its
perceived creditworthiness
could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. Absent further quantitative easing by
Reserve,
these
could
cause
and borrowing
costs
to rise,
which
may negatively
impact our
access
the debt
markets on
favorable terms.
disagreement over
budget has
caused the U.S. federal government to shut down for periods of time. Continued adverse
political and economic conditions
could have a material adverse effect on our business,
Our allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient
to absorb potential losses in our loan portfolio.
We
an
for
credit
losses
that
of
probable
losses
and
risks
inherent in our loan portfolio.
The level of the allowance
reflects management's continuing
evaluation of general economic
present
and
diversification
and
seasoning
of
the
loan
historic
loss
experience, identified credit
problems, delinquency levels
and adequacy of
collateral. Determining the
appropriate level of
our
for
credit
losses
a
degree
of
subjective
and
to
make
estimates of and assumptions regarding current credit risks
and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes.
Inaccurate
assumptions,
deterioration
of
affecting
new
loans,
of
problem
loans
or deterioration
of existing
problem
loans,
and
other
factors
review
and
analysis),
both
within
and
outside
of
our
control,
may
require
us
to
increase our allowance for
credit losses. In addition,
our regulators, as an
integral part of their
periodic examinations, review
our methodology for calculating, and
the adequacy of, our allowance
for credit losses and may
direct us to make additions
to the allowance
based on their
judgments about
information available to
them at the
time of their
examination. Further,
if
actual charge-offs in future
periods exceed the
amounts allocated to
our allowance for
credit losses, we
may need additional
provisions for credit losses to restore
the adequacy of our allowance for
credit losses. Finally, the measure of our allowance
for credit losses depends on the
adoption and interpretation of accounting
standards. The Financial Accounting
Standards
Board, or FASB, issued a new credit
impairment model, the Current Expected Credit Loss,
or CECL model, which became
to
us
on
January
1,
CECL
to
and
develop
a
for
credit
losses over the lifetime of the loan at origination, as opposed to reserving for incurred or probable
losses up to the balance
sheet date. Under the CECL
model, expected credit deterioration
will be reflected in the
income statement in the
origination or acquisition of a loan,
with changes in expected credit losses
due to further credit deterioration or
improvement
reflected in
the periods
the expectation
changes. Accordingly,
implementation of
model could
require
financial institutions, like us, to
increase our allowances for
credit losses from levels in place
prior to the implementation of
CECL. As a result of the initial implementation of CECL,
we incurred as of January 1, 2023 a $1.1
million cumulative effect
of the adoption
of CECL. Moreover,
the CECL model
may create more volatility
in our level
of allowance for
credit losses.
If we
are required
to materially
increase our
allowance for
for any
reason, such
increase could
affect our business, prospects, cash flow,
liquidity, financial
Our commercial loan portfolio may expose us to increased
credit risk.
Commercial business
and real
estate loans
generally have
a higher
risk of
loss because
loan balances
are typically
larger
than
real
estate
and
loans
and
repayment
is
usually
dependent
on
cash
flows
from
the
borrower’s business or the
property securing the loan. Our
commercial business loans are primarily made
to small business
and middle market customers. These loans typically
involve repayment that depends upon income
generated, or expected
to be generated, by the property securing the loan and/or
by the cash flow generated by the business borrower and
may be
adversely affected by changes in the economy or
local market conditions. These loans expose a
lender to the risk of having
to liquidate the collateral securing
these loans at times when
there may be significant fluctuation
of commercial real estate
values or to the
risk of inadequate cash flows to
service the commercial loans. Unexpected deterioration in
the credit quality
of our
commercial business
and/or real
estate loan
portfolio could
require us
to increase
our allowance
losses,
which would
reduce our
profitability and
financial condition,
of
Commercial construction loans generally
have a higher risk of
loss due to the assumptions
used to estimate the value
of property
at completion
and the
cost of
the project,
including interest.
It can
be difficult
to accurately
evaluate the
total
funds required
to complete
a project,
and construction
lending often
involves the
disbursement
of substantial
funds with
repayment dependent, in large part, on the success of the ultimate project rather than the ability of a borrower or guarantor
to repay the loan from sources other than the subject project. If the assumptions and estimates are inaccurate, the value of
completed property
may fall
below the
related loan
amount. If we
are forced to
foreclose on
a project
prior to
completion,
we may
be
unable
to
recover
the
entire
unpaid
portion
of the
loan,
which
would
lead
to
losses.
In
we
may
be
required to fund additional amounts to complete a project,
incur taxes, maintenance and compliance costs for
a foreclosed
may have
to hold
the property
for an
indeterminate
time, any
of which
could adversely
affect
our
business, prospects, cash flow,
liquidity, financial
The imposition of
further limits by the
bank regulators on commercial
real estate lending activities
could curtail
our growth and adversely affect our earnings.
The FDIC, the Federal Reserve
and the Office of
the Comptroller of the
Currency have promulgated joint
sound risk management practices for financial institutions with concentrations in commercial real estate lending. Under this
guidance,
a financial
that,
like
us,
is actively
involved
in
real
estate
lending should
perform
a risk
assessment to identify
concentrations. Regulatory
guidance on concentrations
in commercial real
estate lending provides
that a bank’s commercial real estate lending exposure could
receive increased supervisory scrutiny where total commercial
loans, including
loans secured
by multi-family
properties, owner-occupied
and nonowner-occupied
investor real estate, and
construction and land loans, represent 300%
or more of an
institution’s total risk-based capital, and
the outstanding balance of the commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased by
50% or more during the preceding 36
months.
At
31,
2023,
our
total
real
estate
loans,
loans
secured
by
apartment
buildings, commercial real estate, and construction
and land loans represented 384% of the Bank’s
total risk-based capital
and the growth in the commercial real estate portfolio exceeded 50% over
the preceding 36 months. The particular focus of
the guidance is on exposure to commercial
real estate loans that are dependent
on the cash flow from the real estate
held
as collateral and that
are likely to be
at greater risk
to conditions in the
market (as opposed
to real
estate collateral held as a secondary source of repayment
or as an abundance of caution). The purpose
of the guidance is
to guide institutions in developing risk management practices and capital
levels commensurate with the level and nature of
concentrations.
Management has
established a
estate lending
to monitor
exposures and limits by
types within the commercial
real estate portfolio and
takes appropriate actions, as necessary. While
we believe
we have
implemented policies and
procedures with
respect to
our commercial
loan portfolio
consistent
with this
guidance, the
FDIC, the
Bank’s primary
federal regulator,
could require
us to
implement additional
policies and
procedures pursuant to their interpretation
of the guidance that may result
in additional costs to us. In addition,
If the FDIC
were to impose restrictions on the amount
of commercial real estate loans we can
hold in our portfolio, our earnings would
be adversely affected.
Our
SBA
lending
program
is dependent
upon
the
federal
and
our status
as
a participant
in the
SBA's Preferred
Lenders Program,
and we
face specific
risks associated
with originating
SBA loans
and selling
the guaranteed portion thereof.
We
have
been
by
the
SBA
to
participate
in
the
SBA's
Lenders
Program.
As
an
SBA
Lender,
we enable
our clients
SBA loans
without being
the potentially
lengthy SBA
approval process
for
lenders
that
are
not
SBA
Lenders.
The
SBA
reviews
the
lending
of
participating
lenders
to
assess,
among
other
things,
whether
the
lender
exhibits
prudent
risk
management.
When
weaknesses are identified, the SBA may request corrective actions
or impose enforcement actions, including revocation of
the lender's
Preferred Lender
status. If
we lose
our status
as an
SBA Preferred
Lender,
we may
lose some
or all
of our
customers to
lenders who
are SBA
Preferred Lenders,
and
We generally sell the guaranteed
portion of our SBA 7(a) loans
in the secondary market. These sales
have resulted in
both premium income for us
at the time of
sale and created a stream
of future servicing income. There
can be no assurance
that we will be able to continue originating these loans, that a secondary market for these loans will continue to exist or that
we will continue to realize
premiums upon the sale of
the guaranteed portion of
these loans. When we sell
the guaranteed
portion of our SBA 7(a) loans, we incur credit risk on the non-guaranteed portion of the loans, and if a customer defaults on
the non-guaranteed portion of a loan, we share any loss
and recovery related to the loan pro-rata with the SBA.
The laws, regulations and
standard operating procedures
that are applicable to
SBA loan products may
change in the
future. We
cannot predict
changes on
and profitability.
Because government
greatly
affects
the
and
results
of
all
banks
and
bank
holding
our
organization, changes in the laws, regulations
and procedures applicable to SBA loans
could adversely affect our ability
to
operate profitably.
In addition, the
aggregate amount of
SBA 7(a) and 504
loan guarantees by the
SBA must be approved
each fiscal year by the federal
government. We cannot predict
the amount of SBA 7(a)
loan guarantees in any given fiscal
year. If the federal government were to reduce the amount of SBA loan guarantees, such reduction
could adversely impact
our SBA lending
program, including making and
selling the guaranteed portion
of fewer SBA
7(a) and 504
loans. In addition,
any default by
the U.S. government
on its obligations
or any prolonged
government shutdown
could, among
other things,
impede our ability to originate
SBA loans or sell such loans
in the secondary market, which
could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results
The SBA may not honor its guarantees if we do not originate
loans in compliance with SBA guidelines
.
SBA lending programs
typically guarantee
75.0% of the
principal on
an underlying
loan. If the
SBA establishes
that a
loss on
an
SBA guaranteed
loan
is attributable
to significant
technical
deficiencies
in the
manner
was
originated,
funded
or serviced
by us,
the
SBA may
seek
recovery
of
the
loss
related
to
the
deficiency
from
us
notwithstanding that a portion of the loan was
guaranteed by the SBA, which could adversely
affect our business, financial
condition and results of
operations. While we
follow the SBA's underwriting
guidelines, our ability to
do so depends on the
knowledge and diligence of our employees
and the effectiveness of controls
we have established. If our employees
do not
follow
the
SBA
in
originating
loans
and
if
our
loan
review
and
audit
fail
to
and
rectify
such
failures, the
SBA may
reduce or,
in some
cases, refuse
to honor
its guarantee
obligations and
we may
incur losses
as a
result.
Global banking is an important part of our business, which
creates increased BSA/AML risk.
As our
model
to banks
in Latin
America
and the
Caribbean,
these
cross-
border
banking
pose
unique
risks
because
they
create
in
which
a
U.S.
institution will be
handling funds from
a financial institution
in Latin America
and the Caribbean
whose customers may
not
be transparent to us. Moreover, many foreign financial institutions, including
in Latin America and the Caribbean where our
correspondent banking
are located,
are not
as U.S.
banks.
these
foreign
may
pose
higher
money
risk
to
their
respective
U.S.
bank
correspondent(s). Because
of the
large amount
of funds,
multiple transactions,
and our
potential lack
of familiarity
with a
foreign correspondent financial institution's customers, these customers may
be able to more
easily conceal the source and
use of
illicit funds.
we may
have a
higher
risk
of non-compliance
BSA
and
other
AML rules
and
due
to
our
banking
with
foreign
private banking
places additional
pressure on
our policies,
procedures and
systems for
complying with
Secrecy
Act of 1970,
as amended, or BSA,
and other anti-money laundering,
or AML, statutes
and regulations as
well as the
recently
enacted Corporate
Transparency
Act. Our failure
to strictly
adhere to the
terms and requirements
of our OFAC
license or
our
failure
to
manage
our
BSA/AML
risk
in
light
of
our
banking
with
foreign financial institutions and international private banking could result
in regulatory or other actions being taken against
us, which could significantly increase our compliance costs
and materially and adversely affect our results
We may not recover all amounts that are contractually
owed to us by our borrowers.
We are
dependent on
the collection
of loan
principal, interest,
and fees
to partially
fund our
operations. A
shortfall in
collections and proceeds may impair our ability to fund
our operations or to repay our existing debt.
When
we
lend
funds,
commit
to
fund
a
loan
or
enter
into
a
letter
of
credit
or
other
credit-related
contract
with
a
counterparty, we incur credit risk. The
credit quality of our
portfolio can have a
significant impact on our
earnings. We expect
to experience charge-offs and delinquencies on our loans
in the future. Many borrowers have been negatively impacted by
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and
related economic consequences, and
may continue to be similarly or
more severely
affected in the future.
Our customers' actual operating
results may be worse than
our underwriting contemplated
when we
originated the loans, and in these circumstances, we could incur substantial impairment or loss of
the value on these loans.
We may fail to identify problems
because our customer did not
report them in a timely manner
or, even if the
customer did
report the problem, we may fail to address it quickly enough or at all, or some loans, due to market circumstances, may not
be able
to be
fully rehabilitated.
Even if
customers provide
us with
full and
accurate disclosure
of all
material information
concerning their businesses,
we may misinterpret
or incorrectly analyze
this information. Mistakes
may cause us
to make
loans that we otherwise
would not have made or
to fund advances that we otherwise
would not have funded, either
of which
could result in losses
on loans, or necessitate
that we significantly
increase our allowance
for loan and
lease losses. As
a
result, we could
suffer loan
losses and have
non-performing loans,
which could have
a material adverse
net
earnings and results of operations and financial condition, to the extent the losses exceed our allowance for loan and lease
losses.
Some of our
loans are secured
by a lien
on specified collateral
of the borrower
and we may
not obtain or
properly perfect
our liens or the value of the collateral securing any particular loan may not be sufficient to protect us from suffering a partial
or complete
loss
if the
non-performing
and we
proceed to
foreclose
on or
repossess
the collateral.
With
respect to loans that we originate for condominium or homeowners'
associations, these loans are primarily secured by and
rely upon the
cash flow received
by the Associations
from payments received
from their property
owners, as well
as cash
on hand.
These Associations
rely upon
payments received
from their
property owners
in order
to perform
loans
and for
the
loan collateral.
amounts
on non-performing
loans made
to Associations
is
dependent upon the
Association having sufficient cash on
hand for repayment of
the loan and/or having
the ability to impose
assessments on its property owners, some of whom may not have the ability to pay such assessments. In such events, we
could
suffer
loan
losses,
which
could
have
a
adverse
effect
on
our
net
earnings,
for
loan
and
lease
losses, financial condition, and results of operations.
Non-performing
assets
take
time
to
resolve
and
affect
our
results
of
and
financial condition, and could result in further losses in
the future.
Non-performing assets adversely
affect our net
income in
various ways. We
do not
record interest income
on nonaccrual
loans or other
owned (“OREO”),
thereby adversely
affecting our
and returns on
equity,
increasing our loan administration costs and adversely
affecting our efficiency ratio. When
we take collateral in foreclosure
and similar proceedings, we are
required to mark the collateral to
its then-fair market value, which may
result in a loss. Non-
performing loans
and OREO
also increase our
risk profile
and the level
of capital
our regulators
believe is appropriate
for
us to
maintain in
light of
such risks.
The resolution
of non-performing
assets requires
significant time
commitments from
management and can
be detrimental to
the performance
of their other
responsibilities. If
we experience increases
in non-
loans
and
non-performing
assets,
our
net
income
may
be
and
our
loan
administration costs could increase, each of which could have an adverse effect on our net income and related ratios, such
as return on assets and equity.
We engage in
lending secured by
real estate and
may foreclose on
the collateral and
own the underlying
real
estate,
subjecting
us
to
the
costs
and
risks
with
the
of
real
property,
to
or
or
changes
in
state
or
federal
law
may
substantially raise the cost of foreclosure or prevent
us from foreclosing at all.
Since we
originate
loans secured
by real
estate, we
may have
to foreclose
on the
property
our
investment and may thereafter own and operate such property,
in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in
the
of
real
estate.
The
amount
that
we,
as
a
mortgagee,
may
realize
after
a
foreclosure
depends
on
factors
outside of our
control, including,
but not limited
to, general or
local economic conditions,
environmental cleanup
various assessments
relating to
of the property,
interest rates, real
estate tax rates,
operating expenses
of
the
mortgaged
our
ability
to
obtain
and
occupancy
of
the
zoning
laws,
governmental and
regulatory rules,
and natural disasters.
Our inability
the amount
of costs
or size
of the risks
associated with
of real
estate, or
write-downs in
of OREO,
our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
consumer protection initiatives
or changes in state
or federal law may
substantially increase the time
and
expenses associated
residential foreclosure
process or
prevent us
from foreclosing
at all.
A number
of states
in
recent
years
have
either
or
adopted
foreclosure
reform
laws
that
make
it
more
and
expensive for
lenders to
foreclose on
residential properties
in default.
Furthermore, federal
regulators have
prosecuted a
mortgage servicing
companies for
alleged consumer
law violations.
If new
state or
federal laws
or regulations
are ultimately enacted
that significantly raise
the cost of residential
foreclosures or raise
outright barriers, they
an adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
We are exposed to risk of environmental liability
when we take title to property.
A
portion
of
our
loan
is
secured
by
real
estate,
and
we
could
become
subject
to
liabilities with respect
to one or
more of these
properties, or with
respect to properties that
we own in
operating our business.
During the ordinary course of business,
we may foreclose on and take title to
properties securing defaulted loans. In
doing
so, there is
a risk that
hazardous or toxic
substances could
be found on
these properties. If
hazardous conditions
or toxic
substances are found
on these properties,
we may be
liable for remediation
costs, as well
as for personal
injury and property
damage, civil
fines and
criminal penalties
regardless
of when
the hazardous
conditions or
toxic substances
first affected
any particular property.
The costs associated with investigation or
remediation activities could be substantial.
In addition, if
we are the owner or former owner
of a contaminated site, we may be
subject to common law claims by
third parties based
on damages and
costs resulting
from environmental
contamination emanating
property.
If we become
significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition
and results of operations could be adversely affecte
d.
We
are
subject
to
certain
risks,
but
not
limited
to,
customer,
or
fraud and data processing system failures and errors.
Employee errors and employee or
customer misconduct could subject us
to financial losses or
regulatory sanctions and
seriously harm our reputation. Misconduct by our employees could include hiding unauthorized
activities from us, improper
or unauthorized activities on behalf of our customers or improper use of confidential information. It is not
always possible to
prevent employee
errors and
misconduct, and
the precautions we
take to
prevent and
detect this
activity may
not be
in all cases. Employee errors could also subject us
to financial claims for negligence.
We have
implemented a
system of
internal controls
mitigate operational
risks, including
data processing
system failures
and errors
and customer
or employee
fraud, as
well as
protect us
from
losses
with
these
risks,
losses
from
any
interruption.
If
our
internal controls fail
to prevent or
detect an
occurrence, or if
any resulting loss
is not
insured or exceeds
applicable insurance
limits, it could adversely affect our business,
prospects, cash flow, liquidity,
We
also
rely
on
the
integrity
and
of
a
variety
of
third
party
processors,
payment,
clearing
and
settlement
systems, as well
as the various
participants involved
in these systems,
many of which
have no direct
relationship with us.
Failure
by
these
or
their
systems
to
protect
our
customers'
data
may
put
us
at
risk
for
losses due
to fraud
or operational
disruption. At
the date
of this
Form 10-K,
there is
no knowledge or
indication
that customer
sensitive information
was compromised
as a
third parties
system vulnerabilities,
but management
continues to monitor developments and vendor communications.
When we originate loans, we rely
heavily upon information supplied by third parties,
including the information contained
in credit
applications, property
appraisals, title
information, equipment
pricing and
valuation and
employment and
income
documentation, in deciding which loans we will originate, as well as the terms of those loans. If any of the information upon
which
we
rely
is
misrepresented,
either
fraudulently
or
inadvertently,
and
the
misrepresentation
is
not
detected
prior
to
funding,
of
the
loan may
be significantly
lower
than expected,
or we
may
fund a
loan that
we
would not
have
funded or
on terms
that do
not comply
with our
general underwriting
standards. Whether
a misrepresentation
is made
by
the applicant, the borrower,
one of our employees or another
third party,
we generally bear the risk of
loss associated with
the misrepresentation. A loan
subject to a material
misrepresentation is typically
unsellable or subject to
repurchase if it
is
sold prior to detection of the
misrepresentation. The sources of
the misrepresentations are often
difficult to locate, and
it is
often difficult
any
of the
resulting monetary
losses we
may suffer,
which
could
affect
We
face
risks
because
the
nature
of
the
a
high
volume of transactions
.
We
operate
in
diverse
markets
and
rely
on
the
ability
of
our
employees
and
systems
to
process
a
high
number
of
transactions. Operational
risk is
the risk of
loss resulting from
our operations,
including but not
limited to, the
risk of fraud
by employees or
persons outside
the Company,
the execution
of unauthorized
transactions by
employees, errors
to transaction
processing and technology, breaches of
control systems and
compliance requirements. Insurance
coverage may
not be available
for such
losses, or
where available, such
losses may
exceed insurance
limits. This
risk of
loss
also
legal
actions
that
could
arise
as
a
result
of
deficiencies
or
as
a
result
of
non-
compliance with applicable regulatory standards,
adverse business decisions or their
implementation, or customer attrition
due to
potential adverse publicity. In the
event of a
breakdown in our
internal control systems,
improper operation of
systems
or improper employee actions, we could suffer financial
loss, face regulatory action, and/or suffer damage to
our reputation.
We have several
large depositor relationships,
the loss of which
could force us to
fund our business
through
more expensive and less stable sources.
Withdrawals of deposits by any
one of our largest depositors
could force us to
rely more heavily on more
expensive and
less stable funding sources.
the occurrence of any
of these events could
have a material adverse
Our securities portfolio performance in difficult market conditions could have adverse effects on
our results of
.
Unrealized losses on
investment securities result from
changes in credit
spreads and liquidity
issues in the
marketplace,
along
with
changes
in
the
credit
profile
of
issuers.
Under
GAAP,
we
are
to
review
our
for
the
presence
losses
of
our securities,
taking
into consideration
current
and
future
market
the
extent
and
nature
of
changes
in
fair
value,
issuer
rating
changes
and
trends,
of
earnings, current
analysts’ evaluations,
and intent
to hold
investments until
a recovery
of fair
value, as
well as
other factors. Adverse developments with respect to one or more of
the foregoing factors may require us to deem particular
securities to be impaired, with the credit-related portion of
the reduction in the value recognized as a
charge to our earnings
through an allowance. Subsequent valuations,
in light of factors prevailing at that
time, may result in significant changes
in
the values of these securities in future periods.
Any of these factors could require us to
recognize further impairments in the
value of our securities portfolio, which may have an adverse
effect on our results of operations in future periods.
We may not
effectively execute
on our expansion
strategy, which
may adversely affect
our historical growth and earnings trends.
Our
primary
expansion
strategy
focuses
on
organic
growth,
supplemented
by
of
institutions and
banking teams;
we may
not be
able to
successfully execute
aspects of
our expansion
which
may
cause
our
future
growth
rate
to
decline
below
our
recent
levels,
or
may
prevent
us
from
growing at
all. More
specifically,
we may
not be able
to generate
sufficient new
deposits within
acceptable risk
and
expense
tolerances
or
obtain
the
or
funding
for
growth.
Various
factors,
such
as
economic conditions
and competition
with other financial
institutions, may impede
or restrict the
growth of our
Further, we may be unable to attract
and retain experienced bankers, which could
adversely affect our growth. The success
of our strategy also depends on our ability to manage our growth effectively,
which in turn depends on a number of factors,
our
ability
to
adapt
our
credit,
operational,
technology,
risk
and
infrastructure to accommodate expanded operations.
Even if we are successful in continuing our growth,
such growth may
not offer the same
levels of potential profitability,
and we may not
be successful in
controlling costs and maintaining
asset
quality in the
face of that
growth. Accordingly,
our inability
growth or
manage growth
an adverse effect on our business, financial condition
New lines of business, products, product enhancements
or services may subject us to additional risk.
From time to time, we
may implement new lines
of business or offer
new products and product
enhancements as well
as new
services within
our existing
lines of
business. There
are substantial
risks and
uncertainties associated
with these
efforts. In
developing, implementing
or marketing new
lines of business,
products, product
enhancements or
services, we
may invest significant time and
resources. We may underestimate the appropriate level
of resources or expertise
to
make
new
lines
of
or
successful
or
to
realize
their
benefits.
We
may
not
achieve
the
milestones
set
in
initial
timetables
for
the
and
introduction
of
new
lines
of
products,
product
enhancements or services, and price
and profitability targets may not
prove feasible. External factors, such
as compliance
with regulations, competitive
alternatives and shifting
market preferences, may
also impact the
ultimate implementation of
a new line of business or offerings of new products, product
enhancements or services. Any new line of business,
product,
product enhancement or service could have a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. We
decide to
discontinue
businesses
or products,
due to
lack
of customer
acceptance
or unprofitability.
Failure to
successfully develop and implement new lines of business or offerings of new products, product enhancements or services
could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations and could subject us to new and
unanticipated operational, credit, regulatory and reputational risks,
among other risks.
needs and
future growth
may require
us to
raise additional
capital and
that capital
may not
be
available on terms acceptable to us or may be dilutive to
existing shareholders.
We believe that we
have sufficient capital
to meet our capital
needs for our current
growth plans. However,
we expect
that we
will need
additional capital,
in the
form of
debt or
equity securities,
in the
future to
have sufficient
capital
to
meet
our
longer-term
growth
plans,
and/or
if
the
quality
of
our
assets
or
were
to
deteriorate
significantly.
In addition, we
are required by federal
regulatory authorities to
maintain adequate levels
of capital to support
our operations.
Our ability
capital will
depend on,
among other
things, conditions
in the
capital markets,
which are
outside of
our control, and our financial performance. Accordingly,
we cannot provide assurance that such capital will
be available on
terms acceptable to us or at all. Any occurrence
that limits our access to capital may adversely
affect our capital costs and
our ability to raise capital. Further, if we need to raise capital in the future, we may have to do so when many other financial
institutions are also
seeking to
raise capital and
would then have
to compete with
those institutions for
investors. Any inability
to raise capital on acceptable terms when needed may cause us to
either issue additional shares of common stock or other
securities on less than
desirable terms or
reduce our rate of
growth until market conditions
become more favorable. If
any
of such
events occur, they could
have a material
adverse effect on
our business, financial
condition and results
and could be dilutive to both tangible book value and our
share price.
Federal law requires that a holding company act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary bank
and to
commit
to support
such subsidiary
bank. Under
the “source
of strength”
doctrine, the
may
require
a
holding
company
to
make
capital
injections
into
a
troubled
bank
and
may
charge
the
holding
company with
engaging
in unsafe
and unsound
practices
for failure
to commit
to a
bank. A
capital
injection may be required
at times when the
holding company may
not have the resources
to provide it and
therefore may
be required to attempt to
borrow the funds or raise
capital. Thus, any borrowing that must
be done by the Company
to make
a required
capital injection becomes
more difficult and
expensive and
Moreover, it is possible that we will be
unable to borrow funds or
otherwise raise capital
at a
time when
it is
needed. In
addition, an
inability to
raise capital
when needed
may subject
us to
increased regulatory
supervision and
the
imposition of
on our
growth
and business.
These restrictions
could
affect
our
ability
to
operate
or
further
expand
our
through
loan
growth,
or
the
establishment
of
branches. These restrictions may also
result in increases in operating
expenses and reductions in revenues
that could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition,
results of operations and our share price.
We may
grow through
mergers or
acquisitions,
a strategy
not be
successful or,
if successful,
may
produce risks in successfully integrating and managing the merged companies or acquisitions and may dilute our
As
part
of
our
growth
we
may
pursue
mergers
and
of
banks
and
non-bank
companies within or outside our principal market areas that fit within the mission-driven values of our franchise and that we
believe support our business and make financial and strategic
sense. We may have difficulty identifying suitable acquisition
candidates or executing on acquisitions that we pursue, and we may
not realize the anticipated benefits of any transactions
we complete. Additionally,
for any opportunistic
acquisition we were
to consider,
we expect to
face significant
from
other
many
of
which
will
have
greater
than
we
do.
attractive opportunistic
may
not be
us. There
can be
no assurance
that we
will
be
successful in identifying or completing any future acquisitions.
Mergers and acquisitions involve numerous risks, any
of which could harm our business, including:
the possibility that expected benefits
may not materialize in the
time frame expected or at
all, or may be more
costly
to achieve, or that the acquired business will not perform
to our expectations;
time,
expense
and
difficulties
in
integrating
the
and
services,
technologies,
existing contracts, accounting processes
and personnel of the target
and realizing the anticipated synergies
of the
combined businesses;
incurring the
time and
expense associated with
identifying and
evaluating potential acquisitions
and merger
partners
and negotiating potential transactions, resulting in management’s attention being diverted from the operation of our
existing business;
difficulties in supporting and transitioning customers
of the target and disruption of our ongoing banking
the price we
pay or other
resources that we
devote may exceed
the value we
realize, or the
value we could
have
realized if we had allocated the purchase consideration
or other resources to another opportunity;
entering new markets or areas in which we have limited or
no experience;
the possibility that our culture is disrupted as a result of
an acquisition;
potential loss of key personnel and customers from either
our business or the target’s business;
assumption of unanticipated problems, claims or other liabilities
of the acquired business;
an inability to realize expected synergies or returns on
investment;
the possibility of regulatory approval for the acquisition being delayed,
impeded, restrictively conditioned, including
the requirement to divest
various activities, or denied
due to existing or
new regulatory issues surrounding
us, the
target institution or the proposed combined entity and
the possibility that any such issues associated with
the target
institution, of which
we may or
may not be
aware at the
time of the
acquisition, could adversely impact
the combined
entity after completion of the acquisition;
the possibility that the acquisition may not be timely completed,
if at all;
the need to raise capital; and
inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset
acquisition costs.
Any acquisition activities we engage in could require us to use a substantial amount of cash, other liquid assets, and/or
incur debt. Also, if
we finance acquisitions by issuing equity securities,
our existing shareholders’ ownership may be
diluted,
which
could
affect
the
market
price
of
our
Class
A
common
stock.
if
the
goodwill
in
connection with our potential future acquisitions were determined to be impaired, then we would be required to recognize a
charge against our earnings, which
could materially and adversely affect our
results of operations during the
period in which
the impairment was recognized. Acquisitions
may also involve the payment
of a premium over book
and market values and,
therefore, some
dilution of
our tangible
book value
and net
income per
common share
may occur
in connection
with any
future transaction.
As a result, we
may not achieve the
anticipated benefits of
any such merger or
acquisition, and we
may incur costs
in
excess
of
what
we
anticipate.
Our
failure
to
successfully
evaluate
and
execute
mergers,
or
or
otherwise adequately address and manage
the risks associated with
such transactions could have
a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition,
including short-term and long-term liquidity.
The loss of
one or more
of our key
personnel, or our
failure to attract
and retain other
highly qualified personnel
in the future, could harm our business.
Our future success will, to some extent, depend on the continued service of our directors, executive officers and senior
team.
The
loss
of
the
of
any
of
these
individuals
could
have
a
adverse
effect
on
our
In
particular,
we
believe
that
retaining
Luis
de
la
Aguilera,
our
President
and
Chief
Executive
Robert
Anderson, our Chief Financial
and William Turner,
our Chief Credit Officer,
is important to our continuing
success.
we
have
entered
into
employment
and
other
with
certain
members
of
our
and
senior
management team,
including Mr.
de la
Aguilera and
Mr.
Anderson, no
assurance can
be given
that these
individuals will
continue to be employed by us. The loss of any of these individuals could negatively affect our ability to achieve our growth
strategy and could have a material adverse effect
on our business and results of operations.
We also need to continue
to attract and retain other senior
management and to recruit qualified
individuals to succeed
key
to
ensure
the continued
growth
and successful
operation
of our
We
may
be unable
to
attract or
retain qualified
key
in the
future due
to the
intense competition
for qualified
among
in
the
and
related
The
loss
of
the
of any
senior management personnel, or the inability to recruit
and retain qualified personnel in the future, could
have an adverse
effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and prospects.
to attract and retain personnel
with appropriate skills and
knowledge to support our
business, we may offer
a variety of benefits, including
equity awards,
which may reduce our earnings or adversely affect our
business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
Damage to our reputation could significantly harm
our businesses.
Our ability to attract
and retain customers and
highly-skilled management and employees is impacted
by our reputation.
A negative public
opinion of us
and our business
can result from
any number of
activities, including our
lending practices,
and
compliance,
acquisitions,
complaints
and
actions
taken
by
organizations in
response to
these activities.
Furthermore, negative
publicity regarding
us as
an employer
an
adverse
impact on
our reputation,
to
matters of
diversity,
pay equity
and workplace
harassment.
Significant
harm
to
our
reputation
could
also
arise
as
a
result
of
or
governmental
and
the
activities of our customers, other
participants in the financial services
industry or our contractual counterparties, such
as our
service providers
and vendors.
The potential
harm
is heightened
given
increased attention
to how
corporations
address
environmental, social
and governance
issues. In
addition, a cybersecurity
event affecting
us or our
customers' data
could
have a negative
impact on our
reputation and
customer confidence
in us and
our cybersecurity
practices. Damage
to our
reputation could also
our credit ratings
and access to
the capital markets.
whereas negative
public opinion once was
primarily driven by adverse
news coverage in traditional
media, the widespread use
of social media
platforms by
virtually every
segment of
society facilitates
the rapid
dissemination
of information
or misinformation,
which
magnifies the potential harm to our reputation.
We
face
strong
from
and
other
that
offer
banking
services, which could materially and adversely affect
our business.
The financial
services industry has
become even
more competitive as
a result
of legislative,
regulatory and technological
changes and
continued
banking consolidation,
which
may increase
as a
current economic,
market and
conditions. We
face substantial
in all
phases
of our
from
a variety
of competitors,
including local
banks,
regional
banks,
banks
and,
more
recently,
technology,
or
"fintech"
Many
of
our
competitors offer the same banking services that
we offer and our success depends on
our ability to adapt our
to
evolving
and
requirements.
Increased
in
our
market
may
result
in
reduced new
loan and
lease production
and/or decreased
deposit balances
or less
favorable terms
on loans
and leases
and/or deposit
accounts. We also
face competition
from many
other types
institutions, including
without limitation,
non-bank
specialty
lenders,
private
funds,
banks,
and
other
intermediaries. Should competition in
the financial services industry
intensify, our ability to market our
products and services
may be adversely affected. If we are unable to attract and retain banking customers, we may be
unable to grow or maintain
the levels
of our
deposits and
our results
and financial
condition may
be adversely
affected as
a
result. Ultimately, we
may not be able to compete successfully against current
and future competitors.
We must respond to rapid technological changes
to remain competitive.
We will
have to respond
to future
technological changes,
which are occurring
at a rapid
pace in the
financial services
industry.
We
expect
that
new
technologies
and
to
the
banking
will
to
emerge, and these
new technologies and business
processes may be
better than those
we currently use. Because
the pace
of technological change
is high and our
industry is intensely
competitive, our future
success will depend,
in part, upon our
ability to address
the needs of
our customers by using
technology to provide products
and services that
will satisfy customer
demands for convenience,
as well as to
create additional efficiencies
in our operations.
We may not
be able to implement
new technology-driven products
and services effectively
or be successful
in marketing these
products and services
to our
customers. Failure to keep pace successfully with technological change affecting the financial services industry could harm
our
ability
to
compete
effectively
and
could
have
an
adverse
effect
on
our
and
results
of
operations. As
these
technologies
improve
in the
future,
we may
be required
to make
capital
expenditures
in
order to remain
competitive, which may increase
our overall expenses
and have an
adverse effect on our
We
continually
encounter
technological
change,
and
we
may
have
fewer
than
many
of
our
competitors to invest in technological improvements.
The financial
services industry is
undergoing rapid technological
changes with frequent
introductions of new
technology-
driven products and
services. The effective use
of technology increases efficiency
and enables financial institutions
to better
serve customers and to reduce
costs. Our future success
will depend, in part, upon
our ability to address the
needs of our
clients by using technology to
provide products and services
that will satisfy client demands
for convenience, as well
as to
create additional
efficiencies in our operations. Many national vendors provide turn-key services to community banks, such
as internet banking and remote deposit capture that allow smaller banks to compete
with institutions that have substantially
greater resources
to invest
in technological
improvements.
We
may
not
be
able,
new
technology-driven products and services or be successful
in marketing these products and services to our customers.
A
failure,
interruption,
or
breach
in
the
of
our
or
those
of
our
contracted
vendors,
could
disrupt
our
result
in
the
of
confidential
damage
our
reputation,
and
create
significant financial and legal exposure.
Although we
devote significant
resources to maintain
and regularly update
our systems and
processes that are
to
protect
the
of
our
computer
software,
networks
and
other
technology
assets,
as
well
as
the
confidentiality,
integrity and availability
of information belonging
to us and
our customers,
there is no
assurance that
all of
our
will
provide
absolute
security.
Many
us,
have
been
subjected
to
attempts to infiltrate the security of their websites or other systems, some involving sophisticated targeted
attacks intended
unauthorized access
to confidential
information, destroy
data, disrupt
or degrade
service, sabotage
systems or
cause other damage, including through the introduction of
computer viruses or malware, cyber-attacks and other means. At
this point,
although there
is no
knowledge or
indication that we
have experienced a
material cyber-incident or
security breach
that has been successful in compromising our
data or systems to date, we can
never be certain that all of our
systems are
entirely free from vulnerability to breaches of security or
other technological difficulties or failures.
Despite efforts to
ensure the integrity
and security of
our systems, it
is possible that
we may not
be able to
anticipate,
detect or recognize
threats to our
systems or to
implement effective
preventive measures
against all efforts
to breach our
security inside or outside our business, especially because the techniques used to attack our systems
change frequently or
are
not
until
launched,
and
because
cyber-attacks
can
originate
from
a
wide
variety
of
individuals or groups who are associated with
external service providers or who are or
may be involved in organized crime
or linked
to terrorist
organizations or
hostile foreign
governments. Those
parties may
also attempt
to fraudulently
induce
employees, customers, third-party service providers or other users of our systems to disclose sensitive information in order
to gain access
to our data or
that of our customers
or clients. Similar
to other companies,
our risks and exposures
related
to cybersecurity attacks have increased as
a result of the related increased
reliance on remote working (largely
as a result
of the COVID-19 pandemic)
and the increase in
digital operations. Such
risks and exposures
are expected to
remain high
for the foreseeable
future due
to the rapidly
evolving nature
and sophistication
threats and
the expanding
use of
technology, as our web
-based product offerings grow and we expand
internal usage of web-based applications.
A successful
penetration
or
circumvention
of the
of our
including those
of our
vendors,
could
cause
serious
consequences,
disruption
of
our
misappropriation
of
confidential information,
or damage
to computers
or systems,
and may
result in violations
of applicable
privacy and
other
laws, financial loss,
loss of confidence
in our security measures,
customer dissatisfaction, increased
insurance premiums,
significant litigation exposure and harm to our reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and future prospects.
We
rely
on
other
to
provide
key
components
of
our
infrastructure
and
our
could
be
interrupted
if
our
service
providers
experience
difficulty,
their
or
fail
to
comply with banking regulations.
Third parties
provide key
components of
operations such
as data
processing, recording
and monitoring
transactions,
online
banking
interfaces
and services,
Internet
connections
and
network
access.
While
we
have
selected
these third-party
vendors carefully,
performing upfront
due diligence
and ongoing
monitoring activities,
we do
not control
their actions. Any problems caused by these third parties, including those resulting from disruptions in services provided by
a
vendor
as
a
result
of
a
cyber-attack,
other
event
or
a
natural
disaster),
or
operational difficulties
for the vendor,
issues at third-party
vendors to our
vendors, failure of
a vendor to
handle current or
higher volumes, failure of a vendor to provide services for
any reason, poor performance of services, failure to comply
with
applicable laws
and regulations,
or fraud
or misconduct
on the
part of
employees of
any of
our vendors,
could adversely
affect our ability
to deliver products
and services to
our customers, our
reputation and our
ability to conduct
prospects, cash
flow,
liquidity,
In
certain
situations,
replacing
these
vendors
could
also
create
delay,
expense,
and
difficulties, which
our business.
use of
such third
parties creates
an unavoidable
and inherent
risk to
operations. Such
risk is
generally expected
to remain
elevated as
many of
our vendors
have also
been, and
may
further be,
by increased
reliance
on remote
work
environments,
market
and
other factors
that increase
their risks
of business
disruption or
otherwise affect
their ability
to perform
terms of any agreements with us or provide essential services.
Our operations could be interrupted or
materially impacted if any of our
third-party service providers fail to comply
with
banking regulations
applicable laws.
The Federal
Reserve, FDIC,
FOFR, and
other regulators
expect financial
to
be
responsible
for
all
aspects
of
their
aspects
that
they
delegate
to
third
we will
be responsible
for deficiencies
in our
oversight and
control of
our third
party relationships
and in
the
performance of the parties with which
we have these relationships. As
a result, if our regulators conclude that
we have not
exercised adequate oversight and control over our third party vendors or
other ongoing third party business relationships or
that
such
third
parties
have
not
performed
appropriately,
we
could
be
subject
to
remedial
and/or
including civil
money penalties
or other
or judicial
penalties or
fines
as well
as requirements
for customer
remediation, any of which could have a material adverse
effect our business, financial condition or results
Litigation and regulatory actions,
including possible enforcement actions, could subject
us to significant fines,
or
other
in
or
on
our
In the normal course of
business, from time to time, we
have in the past and
may in the future be
named as a defendant
in various
legal actions
arising in
connection with
our current
and/or prior
activities. Legal
actions could
include
claims for substantial compensatory and/or
punitive damages or claims for indeterminate
amounts of damages. Further,
in
the future
our
federal
and/or
state
bank
may
impose
consent
orders,
civil
money
matters
requiring
attention, or similar types of
supervisory penalties or criticism. We may also,
from time to time, be
the subject of subpoenas,
requests
for
reviews,
investigations
and
proceedings
(both
formal
and
informal)
by
governmental
regarding our
current
and/or prior
Any such
legal or
actions may
subject
us to
compensatory
or
punitive
damages,
fines,
to
change
our
practices
or
other
requirements resulting
in increased
expenses, diminished
income and
damage to
our reputation.
Our involvement
in any
such matters,
whether tangential
or otherwise
and
even if
the matters
are ultimately
in our
favor,
cause significant harm to our
reputation and divert management attention away from
the operation of our business.
any settlement, consent order or adverse judgment in connection with any formal or informal proceeding or investigation by
may
result
in
litigation,
investigations
or
proceedings
as
other
litigants
and
begin independent
reviews of
activities. As
a result,
the outcome
of legal
and regulatory
actions could
have an
adverse effect on our business, results of operations
Certain of
our directors may
have conflicts
of interest in
determining whether to
present business
to us or another entity with which they are, or may
become, affiliated.
Certain of our
directors are or may
become subject to fiduciary
obligations in connection with
their service on the
boards
of
of
other
corporations,
A
director's
association
with
other
which give rise to
fiduciary or contractual obligations to such other
institutions, may create conflicts of interest. To the extent
that any of our directors
become aware of acquisition
opportunities that may be
suitable for entities other
than us to which
they have fiduciary or contractual obligations, or they are
presented with such opportunities in their capacities as fiduciaries
to such
entities, they
may honor
such obligations
to such
other entities.
You
should assume
that to
the extent
any of
our
directors become aware
of an opportunity
that may be
suitable both for
us and another
entity to which
such person has
a
fiduciary obligation
or contractual
to present
such
opportunity as
set forth
above,
he or
she may
first give
the
opportunity to such other entity
or entities and may give
such opportunity to us only
to the extent such other
entity or entities
reject
or
are
unable
to
pursue
such
opportunity.
In
you
should
assume
that
to
the
extent
any
of
our
become
aware
of
an
opportunity
that
does
not
fall
within
the
above
parameters,
but
that
may
be
suitable for us, he or she may not present such opportunity
to us.
Pursuant to an agreement between us and each of our Significant Investors
(as defined below), each of the Significant
Investors has the right
to nominate one
director to serve
on our Board, including
Board committees, and
to designate one
non-voting Board
observer.
The directors
and Board
observers
designated by
the Significant
Investors have
the right
to,
and have
no duty
not to,
engage in
business activities
or lines
of business
as us.
In the
event that
a
director or Board observer designated by a Significant Investor acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter that
may be
a corporate opportunity
for us,
such person shall
have no
duty to
communicate or
present such corporate
opportunity
to us
and shall
not be
liable to
us or
our shareholders
for breach
of any
duty by
reason of
the fact
that such
person or
a
related investment fund
thereof, directly or
indirectly, pursues or acquires such opportunity
for itself, directs
such opportunity
to another person, or does not present such opportunity
to us.
Risks Related to Our Tax,
Accounting and Regulatory Compliance
Our ability to recognize
the benefits of
our deferred tax
assets is dependent
on future cash flows
and taxable
income and may be materially impaired upon significant
changes in ownership of our common stock.
We recognize the expected future tax
benefit from deferred tax assets when
it is more likely than
not that the tax benefit
will be
realized. Otherwise,
a valuation
is applied
against our
tax assets,
reducing
of such
assets. Assessing
the recoverability
of deferred
requires management
to make significant
estimates related
to
of
future
taxable
income
from
all
reversal
of
taxable
temporary
differences,
forecasted
and
tax
planning
Estimates
of
future
taxable
income
are
based
on
forecasted
income from operations and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction. The improved risk profile of the Bank is
a key
component used
in the determination
of our
realize the
expected future
benefit of
our deferred
tax assets.
To
the extent that future taxable income differs
significantly from estimates as a result
of the interest rate environment and
loan growth capabilities or other factors, our ability to realize
the net deferred tax assets could be negatively
affected.
Subject to certain exceptions, our Class A common stock is subject
to transfer restrictions as set forth in our Articles of
Incorporation that are
designed to preserve
our deferred tax
assets. Notwithstanding these
protective provisions, the
Articles
of Incorporation include
an exception that
allows our Significant
Investors the right
to effect any
transfer that would
be prohibited, which transfer could result in the loss of the deferred
tax assets.
significant future
issuances of
or common
stock equivalents,
or changes
in the
direct or
indirect ownership
of our
or common
stock equivalents,
could cause
an ownership
change and
could limit
utilize our net
operating loss carryforwards
and other tax
attributes pursuant
to Section 382
and Section 383
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Future changes in tax law or
changes in ownership structure could
limit our ability to utilize
our recorded net deferred tax assets.
The
of
our
and
related
could
be
if
the
assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting
policies are inaccurate.
The
preparation
of
our
and
related
in
conformity
with
GAAP
us
to
make
and
that
affect
the
amounts
in
our
and
accompanying notes. In some cases, management
must select the accounting policy or method
to apply from two or more
alternatives,
any of
which
may be
under
the circumstances,
yet
which
may result
in
our
results
than
would
have
been
under
a
alternative.
Certain
are
or
significant to presenting our financial
condition and results of
operations. Our critical accounting policies, which
are included
in the section captioned "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations" in Item
7 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, describe
those significant accounting
policies and methods used
in the preparation
of
our
that
we
because
they
require
and
estimates that materially affect our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if
future events or
regulatory views concerning such analyses differ significantly from the judgments, assumptions and estimates in
our critical
accounting policies,
those events
or assumptions
a material
impact on
our consolidated
financial statements
and
related
disclosures,
in
each
case
in
our
need
to
revise
or
restate
prior
period
cause
damage to our
reputation and
the price
of our Class
A common stock
and adversely affect
our business, prospects,
cash
flow, liquidity,
As a new public
company, we may not efficiently or effectively create an
effective internal control environment,
and any
future failure
effective internal
financial reporting
could impair
the reliability
of
statements, which
in turn could
harm our business,
impair investor
confidence in the
accuracy and
completeness of
reports and
our access
to the
capital markets,
cause the
price of
stock to decline and subject us to regulatory penalti
es.
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting and
and
on
that
system
of
control.
Our
control
over
consists
of
a
process
to
provide
the
of
and
the
preparation
of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
As a public company,
we are required to comply with
SEC regulations, including
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and other rules
that govern public
companies that we
previously were
not required to comply with
as a private company.
In particular,
we are required to certify
our compliance with Section
of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which
requires us to
annually furnish
a report by
management on the
effectiveness of our
control
over
reporting.
When
our
over
reporting,
we
may
weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance
with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We periodically review our formal policies, processes and
practices related to financial reporting
and to the identification of
key financial reporting risks, assess
their potential impact
and the linkage of those risks to specific areas and controls
within our organization.
If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of
our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented,
or amended from time to
time, we may not
be able to ensure
that we will be able
to conclude on an ongoing
basis that we
have
over
in
with
Section
of
the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
We
cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing,
and any remediation actions or the impact of the
same on our
operations. If
we fail to
adequately comply
with the requirements
of Section
404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
we may be subject to adverse regulatory consequences and
there could be a negative reaction in the
financial markets due
to a loss of investor confidence in us and the
reliability of our financial statements. In addition,
we may be required to incur
costs in improving
our internal control
system and
hiring additional
personnel. Any
such action could
negatively affect
our
business, financial condition, results of operations, and the
price of our Class A common stock may decline.
While we remain an
emerging growth company or a
non-accelerated smaller reporting company, we will not be
to
include
an
attestation
report
on
control
over
issued
by
our
independent
public
accounting firm.
To
prepare for
eventual compliance
with the auditor
attestation requirement
of Section
404 of
Sarbanes-
Oxley once we no
longer qualify as an
emerging growth company
or as a non-accelerated
smaller reporting company,
we
are engaged
in a process
to document
and evaluate
financial reporting,
both costly
and
challenging. In this regard, we will need to
dedicate internal resources, potentially engage
outside consultants and adopt a
detailed
work
plan
to
assess
and
document
the
of
control
over
reporting,
steps
to
improve control
processes as appropriate,
validate through testing
that controls are
functioning as documented
and continue
to refine our
reporting and improvement
process for
internal control over
financial reporting. Despite
our efforts,
there is a
we will
not be
able to
conclude, within
the prescribed
time frame
or at
all, that
reporting is effective as
required by Section 404
of Sarbanes-Oxley. If we identify one
or more material weaknesses,
it could
result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a
loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.
We
operate
in
a
highly
regulated
environment,
and
the
laws
and
that
govern
our
corporate governance,
and accounting
principles, or
them, or
our failure
to
comply with them, could adversely affect us.
We operate in a
highly regulated industry and
we are subject to
examination, supervision and comprehensive
by various federal and state agencies,
including the Federal Reserve, the
FDIC and the FOFR. As
such, we are subject to
extensive regulation, supervision and
legal requirements that govern almost
all aspects of our operations.
These laws and
are
not
to
protect
our
Rather,
these
laws
and
are
to
protect
customers, depositors, the Deposit Insurance Fund,
or DIF, and the overall financial health and
stability of the United
States
banking
system.
These
laws
and
regulations,
among
other
matters,
prescribe
minimum
capital
impose
limitations on the
business activities
and investments
can engage, regulate
and restrict our
lending activities,
require us to provide certain banking services broadly within the communities in which we operate,
determine the locations
of our branch
offices and impose certain
specific accounting requirements on us
that may be more
restrictive and may result
in
greater
or
earlier
charges
to
or
reductions
in
our
capital
than
GAAP
would
require.
We
are
also
subject
to
capitalization
by
our
regulators,
which
require
us
to
capital
to
support
our
Compliance
with
laws
and
can
be
and
costly,
and
changes
to
laws
and
often
impose additional operating costs. Further, we must obtain approval from our
regulators before engaging in many activities,
and
our
have
the
ability
to
compel
us
to,
or
restrict
us
from,
taking
certain
actions
entirely.
There
can
be
no
assurance that any regulatory approvals we may require
or otherwise seek will be obtained.
Regulations affecting
banks and
other financial
institutions are
undergoing continuous
review and
frequently change,
and the ultimate effect of such changes cannot be predicted. Changes to the legal and regulatory framework governing our
operations, including
the Dodd-Frank
Wall
Street Reform
and Consumer
Protection Act,
or the
Act, and
the
Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer
Protection Act, or the Regulatory Relief
Act, have significantly revised
the laws and regulations under which we operate. Such regulations and laws may be modified or repealed at any time, and
new legislation may be enacted that will affect us and
our subsidiaries.
Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations, even if the failure follows good faith effort
or reflects a difference
in
interpretation,
could
subject
us
to
on
our
actions
and
fines
and
other
any
of
which
could
affect
our
results
of
capital
levels
and
the
price
of
our
securities. Further, any new laws, rules and
regulations, such as were imposed
under the Dodd-Frank Act or
the Regulatory
Relief Act, could make
compliance more difficult
or expensive or otherwise
adversely affect our
business, prospects, cash
flow, liquidity,
We
face
a
risk
of
noncompliance
with
the
Bank
Secrecy
Act
and
other
and
regulations and corresponding enforcement proceedings.
The
federal
Bank
Secrecy
Act,
the
Uniting
and
Strengthening
America
by
Providing
Appropriate
Tools
Required
to
Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism
Act of
2001, or
the USA
PATRIOT
Act, and
other laws
require financial
institutions, among
other duties,
to institute
and maintain
effective anti-money
laundering programs
and to
file suspicious
activity and
currency transaction
reports, as
appropriate. The
federal Financial
Crimes Enforcement
Network, or
FinCEN,
established by the
Department to
administer the
Bank Secrecy
Act, is authorized
to impose significant
civil
money penalties for
violations of those
requirements and has engaged
in coordinated enforcement efforts
with the individual
federal
banking
regulators,
as
well
as
the
U.S.
Department
of
Justice,
Drug
Enforcement
Administration
and
Revenue Service. Additionally,
South Florida has been designated as a “High Intensity Financial Crime Area” (“HIFCA”)
by
FinCEN and
a “High
Intensity Drug
Trafficking
Area” (“HIDTA”)
by the
Office of
National Drug
Control Policy.
The HIFCA
program is intended to concentrate law enforcement efforts
to combat money laundering efforts in higher-risk
areas. There
is also increased scrutiny of compliance with
the rules enforced by OFAC. Federal and state bank regulators have for many
years
focused
on
with
Bank
Secrecy
Act
and
regulations.
In
order
to
comply
with
regulations, guidelines and examination procedures in this area, we have
dedicated significant resources
to our anti-money
laundering program, especially
due to the regulatory
focus on financial
and other institutions
located in South
Florida. Our
supporting
our
customers,
foreign
with
respect
to
their
banking
needs
and
our policies,
and
systems
have
been
to
address
federal
and
state
compliance.
If
our
and
systems
are
deemed
deficient
or
the
and
systems of the
financial institutions that
we may acquire
are deficient, we
would be subject
to liability,
including fines, and
regulatory actions that are
deemed necessary in order
to remediate such deficiencies
and prevent the recurrence
thereof.
In recent years, sanctions that the regulators have
imposed on banks that have not complied with
all anti-money laundering
have
been
severe.
Failure
to
and
to
combat
money
laundering and
terrorist financing
have serious
reputational consequences
for us,
have a
adverse effect on our business, financial condition
We
are
subject
to
capital
and
may
become
subject
to
more
stringent
capital
requirements, which could adversely affect our
In
2013,
the
federal
banking
published
new
capital
rules
based
on
the
standards,
known as
Basel III,
that were
developed by
the Basel
Committee on
Banking Supervision.
The new
rules raised
the risk-
based capital
and revised
the
methods for
calculating
risk-weighted
assets, usually
in higher
risk
weights. The new rules now apply to us.
The Basel III rules increased
capital requirements and included
two new capital measurements,
a risk-based common
equity Tier 1 ratio
and a capital conservation buffer.
Common Equity Tier
1 (CET1) capital is a subset
of Tier 1 capital
and
is limited to common
equity (plus related surplus), retained earnings,
accumulated other comprehensive income and certain
other
items.
Other
that
have
historically
qualified
for
Tier
treatment,
noncumulative
perpetual
preferred stock,
are consigned
to a
category known
as Additional
Tier
1 capital
and must
be phased
out of
CETI over
a
nine years
beginning in
- In
order to
be a
“well-capitalized” depository
institution under
the new
regime, an
institution must maintain a
CET1 capital ratio of 7.0%
or more; a Tier
1 capital ratio of 8.5%
or more; a total capital
10.5% or more; and a leverage ratio of 4% or more.
Institutions must also maintain a capital conservation
buffer consisting
of common equity
Tier 1
capital. In addition
to the higher
required capital ratios
and the new
deductions and adjustments,
the final
rules increased
the risk
weights for
certain assets,
meaning that
we will
have to
hold more
capital against
these
assets. We are also be required to hold capital against
short-term commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable.
While we currently meet these new
requirements of the Basel III-based capital requirements, we
may fail to do so
in the
future. The failure
to meet applicable
regulatory capital
requirements could result
in one or
more of our
regulators placing
limitations or conditions on our activities, including our growth initiatives, or restricting the commencement of new activities,
and could affect customer and investor confidence, our costs of funds and level of required deposit insurance
to the FDIC,
pay dividends on
our capital stock,
make acquisitions, and
our business, results
of
operations and financial condition, generally.
in the
current economic
and regulatory
environment, including
the COVID-19
pandemic, bank
may
impose
capital
that
are
more
stringent
than
those
by
regulations.
The
application of more stringent capital requirements for
us could, among other things, result
in lower returns on equity, require
the raising of additional
capital, and result
in regulatory actions if
we were to be
unable to comply with
such requirements.
Implementation
of
changes
to
asset
risk
weightings
for
capital
calculations,
items
or
deducted
in
calculating regulatory capital or additional capital conservation buffers, could result in management modifying our business
strategy and could limit our ability to make distributions,
including paying dividends.
We are periodically subject
to examination and
scrutiny by a
number of banking agencies
and, depending upon
the findings and determinations
of these agencies, we may
be required to make adjustments
to our business that
could adversely affect us.
As part of
the bank regulatory process,
the Federal Reserve, the
FDIC and the FOFR
periodically conduct examinations
of our business,
including compliance
with applicable
laws and regulations.
If, as a
result of an
examination, one
banking
were
to
determine
that
the
capital
resources,
asset
quality,
asset
concentration,
earnings prospects, management, liquidity sensitivity
to market risk, risk
management and internal controls
or other aspects
of any of our operations has become unsatisfactory, or that we or our management are in violation of any law or regulation,
agency could
take a
different remedial
or punitive
actions as
it deems
appropriate. These
actions
include the power to prohibit the continuation
of "unsafe or unsound" practices, to require
affirmative actions to correct any
from
any
violation
or practice,
to
issue an
order
or enforcement
that
can
be judicially
enforced, to direct an increase
in our capital, to restrict our
growth, to change the asset composition
of our loan or securities
portfolios
or
balance
sheet,
to
assess
civil
monetary
against
our
or
to
remove
and
directors and, if
it is concluded
that such conditions
cannot be corrected
or there is
an imminent risk
of loss to
depositors,
to
our
deposit
and
force
us
to
our
If
we
become
subject
to
such
regulatory actions, our business, financial condition, result
s
of operations and reputation may be negatively impacted.
We
are
subject
to
laws
and
of
certain
to
protect
consumers, including the Community Reinvestment
Act, or CRA, and fair lending laws, and failure
to comply with
these laws could lead to a wide variety of sanctions.
The CRA directs all insured depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the local communities
in which they
operate
branches,
low-
and
moderate-income
neighborhoods.
Each
is
examined
by
its
primary federal
regulator,
which assesses
the institution’s
CRA performance.
The Equal
Credit Opportunity
Fair
Housing
Act
and
other
fair
lending
laws
and
impose
nondiscriminatory
lending
on
institutions. The U.S. Department of Justice, the Federal Reserve, and other federal agencies are responsible for enforcing
these laws and regulations. A successful regulatory challenge to our performance under the CRA, fair lending or consumer
lending
laws
and
could
result
in
a
wide
variety
of
sanctions,
damages
and
civil
money
injunctive
relief,
restitution,
on
mergers
and
activity,
on
expansion,
and
on
entering
new
lines.
Private
parties
may
also
have
the
ability
to
challenge
an
under
fair
lending
laws
in
private
class
action
litigation.
Such
actions
could
have
an
adverse
effect
on
our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Climate change and related legislative and regulatory initiatives may materially affect our business and results
The effects
of climate change
continue to create
a significant level
of concern
for the state
of the global
environment.
As a result, the global business community has increased
its political and social awareness surrounding the issue,
and the
has entered
into international
agreements in
an attempt
to reduce
global temperatures,
such as
reentering
the Paris Agreement.
the U.S. Congress,
state legislatures and
federal and state
continue to
propose numerous
initiatives to
supplement the
global effort
to combat
climate change,
including provisions
contained in
the
Inflation
Reduction
Act
of
Similar
and
even
more
expansive
are
under
the
current
administration, including potentially increasing supervisory
expectations with respect to banks’ risk management practices,
accounting for
the effects of
climate change in
stress testing
scenarios and systemic
risk assessments, revising
for credit portfolio concentrations based on climate-related factors
and encouraging investment by banks in climate-related
initiatives and
lending to
communities disproportionately
impacted by
of climate
change. The
lack of
empirical
data surrounding the
credit and other
financial risks posed
by climate change
render it difficult, or
even impossible, to
predict
how climate change
may impact our
and results of
operations; however,
the physical
effects of
climate
change may also directly impact us. Specifically, unpredictable and more frequent weather disasters may adversely impact
the real property, and/or the
value of the
real property, securing the loans
in our portfolios.
Additionally, if insurance obtained
by
our
borrowers
is
insufficient
to
cover
any
losses
sustained
to
the
collateral,
or
if
is
unavailable
to
our
the
securing
our
loans
may
be
by
climate
change,
natural
disasters and
related events,
impact our
of
climate change may negatively impact
regional and local economic activity, which could adversely affect our
customers and
the communities in which
we operate. Overall,
climate change, its
effects and the
resulting, unknown impact
could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition
Our ability to pay dividends is subject to restrictions.
Holders of our Class A common stock
are only entitled to receive cash dividends when, as
and if declared by our Board
out of funds
legally available
for dividends.
is a bank
that conducts
substantially all
of its
operations through the Bank,
which is a legal entity
separate and distinct from
the Company.
As a result, our ability
to pay
on
our
common
stock
will substantially
depend
upon
the
receipt
of
and
other
from
the
Bank,
the
profitability
of
which
is
subject
to
the
fluctuating
cost
and
availability
of
money,
changes
in
rates
and
economic conditions in general. There
are numerous laws and banking
regulations and guidance that limit
the Bank's ability
to pay dividends to us and our ability to pay dividends on our
The market price and trading volume of our Class A
common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid
and substantial losses for our shareholders.
The market
price
of
our
Class
stock
may
be highly
volatile
and
could
be
subject
to
wide
fluctuations.
In
addition, the trading volume on
our Class A common stock may
fluctuate and cause significant price variations to
occur. We
cannot assure you that the market price of our Class A common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.
Some, but
certainly not
all, of
the factors
that could
negatively affect
the price
of our
Class A
common stock,
or result
in
fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Class
A common stock, include but not limited to:
general market conditions;
domestic and international economic factors unrelated
to our performance;
variations in our quarterly operating results or failure to
meet the market’s earnings expectations;
publication of research reports about us or the financial services
industry in general;
the determination of securities analysts to not cover our
Class A common stock;
the opinion of securities analysts about our stock as an investment;
future sales of our Class A common stock;
adverse market reactions to any indebtedness we may
incur or securities we may issue in the future;
actions by our shareholders;
the operating and securities price performance of companies
that investors consider to be comparable to us;
changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations affecting
our business; and
actual or potential litigation and governmental investigations.
In
if
the
market
for
stocks
in
our
or
the
stock
market
in
general,
experiences
a
loss
of
confidence, the
trading price
of the
Class A
could decline
for reasons
unrelated to
condition or results of operations.
If any of the foregoing occurs,
it could cause our Class A common
stock price to fall and
may expose us to lawsuits that, even if unsuccessful, could
be costly to defend and a distraction to management.
There are significant restrictions in our Articles of Incorporation that restrict the
ability to sell our capital stock
to shareholders that would own 4.95% or more of our stock,
excluding our Significant Investors.
Because the
continued availability
of our
"deferred tax
assets" depends,
in part,
on the
our stock
owned by
shareholders owning
5% or more
of our stock,
our Articles of
Incorporation, except
as otherwise may
be approved by
the
Board
or
except
for
transfers
by
our
Significant
Investors,
prohibits
any
direct
or
indirect
of
stock
or
options
to
acquire stock to any
person who, as a
result of the transfer, would own 4.95%
or more of our
stock, as long as the
Company
continues to have "deferred tax assets." Such restrictions may
limit the ability to transfer our stock.
Because
we
are
an
growth
company
and
because
we
have
decided
to
take
of
certain
exemptions from
various reporting
requirements applicable
to emerging
growth companies,
A common stock could be less attractive to investors.
We are
an “emerging
growth company,”
as defined
in the
JOBS Act.
For as
long as
we remain
an emerging
growth
we will
have the
option to take
advantage of
certain exemptions
from various
reporting and
other requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not
emerging growth companies, including:
we
may
present
only
two
years
of
audited
and
only
two
years
of
related
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
we
are
exempt
from
the
to
obtain
an
attestation
and
report
from
our
auditors
on
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
we are permitted to have less extensive disclosure about our
executive compensation arrangements; and
we
are
not
to
give
our
non-binding
advisory
votes
on
or
golden
parachute arrangements.
We may
continue to
take advantage
of some
or all
of the
reduced regulatory
and reporting
requirements that
will be
us as
long as
we continue
to
qualify
as an
growth
We
will remain
an emerging
growth
company until the
earliest to occur
of (i) the
last day of
the first fiscal
year in which
our annual gross
revenues exceed $1.235
billion, (ii) the date that the market value of our Class A common
stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as
of the last business day
in June of that year,
(iii) the date on which
we have, during the
previous three-year period, issued
more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt,
or (iv) the end of fiscal year following the fifth
anniversary of the completion of
our IPO (which will be December 31, 2026).
It is possible
that some
investors may
find our Class
A common stock
less attractive
since we chose
to rely
exemptions. If some investors find our Class A common
stock less attractive, there may be a less
active trading market for
our Class A common stock and our stock price may be
more volatile.
Because we have elected
to use the extended
transition period for complying
with new or revised
standards for an “emerging growth company,” our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that
comply with these accounting standards as of the
public company effective dates.
As an emerging
growth company,
we elected to
use the extended
transition period
for complying
with new
or revised
accounting standards under Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. This election allows us to delay the adoption of new or
revised accounting standards
that have different
effective dates for
public and private
companies until those
standards apply
to private companies. As a
result of this election, our
financial statements may not be
comparable to companies that comply
with these
accounting standards
as of
the public
company effective
dates. Because
may not
be
to
that
comply
with
public
company
dates,
may
have
difficulty
or
comparing our
business, performance
or prospects
in comparison to
other public
companies, which
may have a
impact on the value and liquidity of our Class A common stock. We cannot predict if investors will find our Class A common
stock
less
attractive
because
we
have
relied
on
this
exemption.
If
some
find
our
Class
A
common
stock
less
attractive as a result, there
may be a less active trading
market for our Class A common
stock and our stock price
may be
more volatile.
We have existing investors that own
a significant amount of our
common stock whose individual interests may
differ from yours.
A significant percentage of our Class A common stock is currently held by a few institutional investors, including Patriot
Financial Partners II,
L.P.
and Patriot Financial
Partners Parallel II, L.P.
(collectively,
"Patriot"), and Priam
Capital Fund II,
LP
("Priam,"
and
with
Patriot,
the
"Significant
Investors").
As
of
February
29,
Patriot
and
Priam
own
approximately 22.82% and 22.83%,
respectively,
of our outstanding Class A
common stock. In addition,
Patriot and Priam
are each entitled to nominate a director to our Board and have certain subscription rights to purchase new equity securities
that we issue
in the future,
in each case
as long as
certain equity ownership
criteria are met.
Patriot and Priam
also have
certain
registration
rights,
demand
registration
rights,
and
rights.
Patriot
and
Priam
are
independent of each other, these institutional investors will continue to have a significant level of influence over us
because
of their level of
stock ownership and
their right to representation
on our Board. For
example, Patriot and
Priam will have a greater ability than our other shareholders to influence the election of directors and the potential outcome
of other matters submitted
to a vote of
our shareholders, including mergers and
other acquisition transactions, amendments
to our
amended Articles
of Incorporation
and Amended
and Restated
Bylaws, and
other extraordinary
corporate matters.
The interests of these investors
could conflict with the interests of our
other shareholders, and any future transfer
by these
investors of their shares
of Class A
common stock to other
investors who have different
business objectives could adversely
affect our business, results of operations, financial condition,
prospects or the market value of our Class A common
stock.
Provisions
in
our
governing
documents
and
Florida
law
may
have
an
anti-takeover
effect
and
there
are
substantial regulatory limitations on changes of control
Our corporate organizational documents and provisions of federal
and state law to which we
are subject contain certain
provisions that could
have an anti-takeover
effect and
may delay,
make more difficult
or prevent an
attempted acquisition
that you may favor or an attempted replacement of our
Board or management.
Our governing documents include provisions that:
empower our Board, without shareholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock, the terms of
which, including
voting power, are set by our
Board;
provide that directors may be removed from office only for cause and only upon a majority vote
of the shares of our
Company with voting power;
prohibit holders of our Class A common stock to take action
by written consent in lieu of a shareholder meeting;
require holders of at least 10% of our Class A common
stock to call a special meeting;
do not provide for cumulative voting in elections of our
directors;
provide that
our Board
has the
authority to amend
our Amended
and Restated Bylaws
without shareholder approval;
require shareholders that wish to bring business before annual or special meetings of shareholders, or to nominate
candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of shareholders, to provide
timely notice of their intent in
writing and satisfy disclosure requirements; and
enable our Board to increase, between
annual meetings, the number of
persons serving as directors and
to fill the
vacancies created
as a
the increase until
the next
meeting of
shareholders by a
majority vote
of the
present at a meeting of directors.
certain provisions
of Florida
law may
delay,
discourage, or
prevent an
attempted acquisition
or change
in
control. Furthermore,
banking laws
impose notice,
approval, and
ongoing regulatory
requirements on
any shareholder
or
other party that seeks to acquire direct or indirect "control" of a
bank holding company,
which includes the Change in Bank
Control Act
and the
Company Act.
These laws
could delay
or prevent
an acquisition.
Also, for
preservation
and continued
availability of
our "deferred
tax assets,"
our Articles of
Incorporation prohibits
any direct or
indirect transfer
of stock or options
to acquire stock
to any person
who, as a
result of the
transfer,
would own 4.95%
or more of
our stock,
as long as we continue
to have "deferred tax
assets," subject to limited
exceptions as provided in
our amended Articles
of
Incorporation.
Because
of
the
to
overcome
this
restriction,
this
of
the
amended
Articles
of
Incorporation could
have an
anti-takeover effect
and
may delay,
make more
or prevent
an attempted
that you may favor.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.