Frontdoor Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 28, 2024.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2023 · Filed Feb 28, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
or
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-38617
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 82-3871179 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
3400 Players Club Parkway, Memphis, Tennessee 38125
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
901-701-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol | Name of Each Exchange on which Registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | FTDR | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:
None
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yeso No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☒ | Accelerated filer ☐ | Non-accelerated filer ☐ | Smaller reporting company ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Emerging growth company ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso No x
As of June 30, 2023, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price, was approximately $2.6 billion.
As of February 23, 2024, there were 78,382,043 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Documents incorporated by reference:
Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the registrant’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. Such Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS
In order to aid the reader, we have included certain defined terms and abbreviations used throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K as set forth below:
| Term/Abbreviation | Definition |
|---|---|
| 2026 Notes | 6.750% senior notes in the aggregate principal amount of $350 million |
| AOCI | Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss |
| ASC | FASB Accounting Standards Codification |
| ASU | FASB Accounting Standards Update |
| ASU 2020-04 | ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting |
| ASU 2022-06 | ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848); Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 |
| Code | Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended |
| Credit Agreement | The agreements governing the Credit Facilities |
| Credit Facilities | The Term Loan Facilities together with the Revolving Credit Facility |
| ESPP | Frontdoor, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| FASB | U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board |
| Home Warranty | A home service contract, sometimes called a residential service contract, home warranty or home protection contract, provides for the repair and/or replacement of certain home systems and appliances for breakdowns that occur as a result of normal wear and tear |
| HVAC | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning |
| IRS | U.S. Internal Revenue Service |
| LIBOR | London Inter-bank Offered Rate |
| NASDAQ | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
| Omnibus Plan | Frontdoor, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan |
| Parent Company | Frontdoor, Inc. |
| Prior Revolving Credit Facility | $250 million revolving credit facility in place prior to the effectiveness of the Revolving Credit Facility |
| Prior Term Loan Facility | $650 million senior secured term loan facility in place prior to the effectiveness of the Term Loan Facilities |
| Revolving Credit Facility | $250 million revolving credit facility effective June 17, 2021 |
| SEC | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
| Securities Act | Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
| Streem | Streem, LLC, our technology business that uses augmented reality, computer vision and machine learning to provide services |
| Term Loan A | $260 million term loan A facility effective June 17, 2021 |
| Term Loan B | $380 million term loan B facility effective June 17, 2021 |
| Term Loan Facilities | The Term Loan A together with the Term Loan B |
| Topic 848 | ASC 848, Reference Rate Reform |
| U.S. or United States | United States of America |
| U.S. GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Frontdoor,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “company” refer to Frontdoor, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. Frontdoor is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices in Memphis, Tennessee.
We hold various service marks, trademarks and trade names, such as Frontdoor®, American Home Shield®, HSA™, OneGuard®, Landmark Home Warranty®, Streem® and the Frontdoor logo. Solely for convenience, the service marks, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented without the SM, ®, and TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these service marks, trademarks and trade names. All service marks, trademarks and trade names appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the property of their respective owners.
Certain amounts presented in the tables in this report are subject to rounding adjustments and, as a result, the totals in such tables may not sum.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Item 1. | Business | 7 | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 15 | |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 28 | |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 28 | |
| Item 2. | Properties | 29 | |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 29 | |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 29 | |
| PART II | |||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 30 | |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 30 | |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 31 | |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 44 | |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 45 | |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 69 | |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 69 | |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 69 | |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection | 69 | |
| PART III | |||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 70 | |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 70 | |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 70 | |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 70 | |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 70 | |
| PART IV | |||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 71 | |
| Exhibit Index | 72 | ||
| Signatures | 74 | ||
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, regarding business strategies, market potential, future financial performance and other matters. The words “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “project,” “will,” “shall,” “would,” “aim,” and similar expressions, among others, generally identify “forward-looking statements,” which speak only as of the date the statements were made. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of our management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Whether any such forward-looking statements are in fact achieved will depend on future events, some of which are beyond our control.
You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made in this report are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, and changes in future operating results over time or otherwise. For a discussion of other important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements included in this report, you should refer to the risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, including the disclosure included in Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
SUMMARY OF MATERIAL RISKS
Factors, risks, trends and uncertainties that make an investment in us speculative or risky and that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements include the matters described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this report in addition to the following other factors, risks, trends and uncertainties:
changes in macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and global supply chain challenges, especially as they may affect existing home sales, interest rates, consumer confidence or labor availability;
our ability to successfully implement our business strategies;
the ability of our marketing efforts to be successful and cost-effective;
our dependence on our first-year real estate and direct-to-consumer acquisition channels and our renewal channel;
changes in the source and intensity of competition in our market;
our ability to attract, retain and maintain positive relations with third-party contractors and vendors;
increases in parts, appliance and home system prices, and other operating costs;
our ability to attract and retain qualified key employees and labor availability in our customer service operations;
our dependence on third-party vendors, including business process outsourcers, and third-party component suppliers;
cybersecurity breaches, disruptions or failures in our technology systems;
our ability to protect the security of personal information about our customers;
compliance with, or violation of, laws and regulations, including consumer protection laws, or lawsuits or other claims by third parties, increasing our legal and regulatory expenses;
evolving corporate governance and disclosure regulations and expectations related to environmental, social and governance matters;
physical effects of climate change, including adverse weather conditions and Acts of God, along with the increased focus on sustainability;
increases in tariffs or changes to import/export regulations;
our ability to protect our intellectual property and other material proprietary rights;
negative reputational and financial impacts resulting from acquisitions or strategic transactions;
a requirement to recognize impairment charges;
third-party use of our trademarks as search engine keywords to direct our potential customers to their own websites;
inappropriate use of social media by us or other parties to harm our reputation;
special risks applicable to operations outside the United States by us or our business process outsource providers;
a return on investment in our common stock is dependent on appreciation in the price;
inclusion in our certificate of incorporation includes a forum selection clause that could discourage an acquisition of our company or litigation against us and our directors and officers;
the effects of our significant indebtedness, our ability to incur additional debt and the limitations contained in the agreements governing such indebtedness;
increases in interest rates increasing the cost of servicing our indebtedness and counterparty credit risk due to instruments designed to minimize exposure to market risks;
increased borrowing costs due to lowering or withdrawal of the credit ratings, outlook or watch assigned to us, our debt securities or our Credit Facilities;
our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to fund our operations and service our debt obligations; and
other factors described in this report and from time to time in documents that we file with the SEC.
PART I
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.