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First Internet Bancorp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 4, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 4, 2026

INBK$25.37-1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands except share data)

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$5,977$6,145
Interest-bearing deposits646,297450,632
Total cash and cash equivalents652,274456,777
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $886,554 and $802,422 in 2026 and 2025, respectively)843,108778,687
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.1 million and $0.1 million in 2026 and 2025, respectively, (fair value of $228,694 and $238,815 in 2026 and 2025, respectively)255,934250,609
Loans held-for-sale34,855108,608
Loans3,863,9843,746,728
Allowance for credit losses - loans(57,361)(55,686)
Net loans3,806,6233,691,042
Accrued interest receivable28,56527,909
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock28,35028,350
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance43,49242,559
Premises and equipment, net64,53867,934
Goodwill4,6874,687
Servicing asset, at fair value23,62022,793
Other real estate owned4,1412,631
Accrued income and other assets97,81689,061
Total assets$5,888,003$5,571,647
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits$159,051$146,879
Interest-bearing deposits4,993,7154,692,934
Total deposits5,152,7664,839,813
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank239,500249,500
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,994 and $1,535 in 2026 and 2025, respectively123,506105,465
Accrued interest payable1,2981,744
Accrued expenses and other liabilities16,52515,358
Total liabilities5,533,5955,211,880
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 4,913,779 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none——
Voting common stock, no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized; 8,733,574 and 8,686,994 shares issued and outstanding in 2026 and 2025, respectively188,065186,577
Nonvoting common stock, no par value; 86,221 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none——
Retained earnings201,399193,320
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(35,056)(20,130)
Total shareholders’ equity354,408359,767
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$5,888,003$5,571,647

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – Unaudited

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Interest income
Loans$62,656$68,958$184,188$198,305
Securities – taxable10,7728,61430,21626,139
Securities – non-taxable6216521,9041,967
Other earning assets5,9826,16416,16915,692
Total interest income80,03184,388232,477242,103
Interest expense
Deposits41,08050,134121,759144,554
Other borrowed funds4,2093,90211,93914,111
Total interest expense45,28954,036133,698158,665
Net interest income34,74230,35298,77983,438
Provision for credit losses - loans12,14834,39342,26260,110
Benefit for credit losses - debt securities held to maturity(18)—(41)(32)
(Benefit) provision for credit losses - off-balance sheet commitments(501)396(872)252
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses23,113(4,437)57,43023,108
Noninterest income (loss)
Service charges and fees1,3913693,347912
Loan servicing revenue2,8242,0558,5336,017
Loan servicing asset revaluation(961)(1,332)(3,600)(3,666)
Gain (loss) on sale of loans4,792(27,103)16,859(16,783)
Other1,1531,3644,2634,857
Total noninterest income (loss)9,199(24,647)29,402(8,663)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits14,76114,38441,56738,358
Marketing, advertising and promotion7334822,0541,831
Consulting and professional services9609793,4123,143
Data processing7136512,2621,942
Loan expenses2,3921,8506,6804,901
Premises and equipment3,6543,57211,0489,968
Deposit insurance premium1,6601,5844,7584,546
Other2,3841,9576,6256,127
Total noninterest expense27,25725,45978,40670,816
Income (loss) before income taxes5,055(54,543)8,426(56,371)
Income tax provision (benefit)236(12,950)(1,269)(15,914)
Net income (loss)$4,819$(41,593)$9,695$(40,457)
Income (loss) per share of common stock
Basic$0.55$(4.76)$1.11$(4.63)
Diluted$0.54$(4.76)$1.10$(4.63)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
Basic8,762,8278,742,0528,750,5118,730,519
Diluted8,865,9548,742,0528,821,8908,730,519
Dividends declared per share$0.06$0.06$0.18$0.18

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss – Unaudited

(Amounts in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income (loss)$4,819$(41,593)$9,695$(40,457)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
Securities available-for-sale
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains recorded within other comprehensive (loss) income before income tax(18,215)4,454(19,711)12,114
Income tax (benefit) provision(4,190)1,027(4,533)2,788
Net effect on other comprehensive (loss) income(14,025)3,427(15,178)9,326
Securities held-to-maturity
Amortization of net unrealized holding losses on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity113180333432
Income tax provision274481109
Net effect on other comprehensive income86136252323
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(13,939)3,563(14,926)9,649
Comprehensive loss$(9,120)$(38,030)$(5,231)$(30,808)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - Unaudited

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Voting andNonvotingCommonStockRetainedEarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTotalShareholders’Equity
Balance, January 1, 2026$186,577$193,320$(20,130)$359,767
Net income—9,695—9,695
Other comprehensive loss——(14,926)(14,926)
Dividends declared ($0.18 per share)—(1,616)—(1,616)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation1,654——1,654
Deferred stock rights and restricted stock units issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights and restricted stock units5——5
Common stock redeemed for the net settlement of share-based awards(171)——(171)
Balance, September 30, 2026$188,065$201,399$(35,056)$354,408
Balance, January 1, 2025$186,094$230,622$(32,653)$384,063
Net loss—(40,457)—(40,457)
Other comprehensive income——9,6499,649
Dividends declared ($0.18 per share)—(1,601)—(1,601)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation733——733
Deferred stock rights and restricted stock units issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights and restricted stock units5——5
Common stock redeemed for the net settlement of share-based awards(224)——(224)
Balance, September 30, 2025$186,608$188,564$(23,004)$352,168

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity - Unaudited

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

Voting andNonvotingCommonStockRetainedEarningsAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossTotalShareholders’Equity
Balance, July 1, 2026$187,545$197,119$(21,117)$363,547
Net income—4,819—4,819
Other comprehensive loss——(13,939)(13,939)
Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)—(539)—(539)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation515——515
Deferred stock rights and restricted stock units issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights and restricted stock units5——5
Balance, September 30, 2026$188,065$201,399$(35,056)$354,408
Balance, July 1, 2025$186,116$230,690$(26,567)$390,239
Net loss—(41,593)—(41,593)
Other comprehensive income——3,5633,563
Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)—(533)—(533)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation490——490
Deferred stock rights and restricted stock units issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights and restricted stock units2——2
Balance, September 30, 2025$186,608$188,564$(23,004)$352,168

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited

(Amounts in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Operating activities
Net income (loss)$9,695$(40,457)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization5,7065,230
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(933)(862)
Provision for credit losses41,34960,330
Share-based compensation expense1,654733
Loans originated for sale(163,688)(430,086)
Proceeds from sale of loans249,872381,503
(Gain) loss on loans sold(16,859)16,783
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned15(19)
Gain on derivatives—(106)
Loan servicing asset revaluation3,6003,666
Net change in accrued income and other assets(2,371)(13,115)
Net change in accrued expenses and other liabilities1,197(3,874)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities129,237(20,274)
Investing activities
Net loan activity, excluding purchases(141,986)(295,966)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned1,162547
Maturities and calls of securities available-for-sale122,79297,804
Purchase of securities available-for-sale(208,697)(125,713)
Maturities and calls of securities held-to-maturity28,81322,103
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity(33,844)(33,629)
Purchase of premises and equipment(364)(940)
Loans purchased(18,543)(47,674)
Net proceeds from sale of portfolio loans—799,297
Other investing activities(2,020)(9,214)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(252,687)406,615
Financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in deposits312,953(17,772)
Cash dividends paid(1,568)(1,571)
Retirement of subordinated debt(2,000)—
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt19,774—
Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Bank—104,500
Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank(10,000)(150,000)
Other, net(212)(247)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities318,947(65,090)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents195,497321,251
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period456,777466,410
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$652,274$787,661
Supplemental disclosures
Cash paid during the period for interest134,144159,924
Cash (received) paid during the period for taxes(2,086)258
Loans transferred to other real estate owned2,6862,058
Loans transferred to held-for-sale from portfolio—863,766
Cash dividends declared, paid in subsequent period524523

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited

(Table amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, or cash flows in accordance with GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or any other period. The September 30, 2026 condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the First Internet Bancorp Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, or assumptions that could have a material effect on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided. The Company utilizes processes that involve the use of significant estimates and the judgment of management in determining the amount of the Company’s allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) and changes in any of these could have a significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Internet Bancorp (the “Company”), its wholly owned subsidiary, First Internet Bank of Indiana (the “Bank”), and the Bank’sthree wholly owned subsidiaries, First Internet Public Finance Corp., JKH Realty Services, LLC and SPF15, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.

Note 2: Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (loss) per share of common stock are based on the weighted-average number of basic shares and dilutive shares outstanding during the period.

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average common shares for the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)2026202520262025
Basic earnings (loss) per share
Net income (loss)$4,819$(41,593)$9,695$(40,457)
Weighted-average common shares8,762,8278,742,0528,750,5118,730,519
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$0.55$(4.76)$1.11$(4.63)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Net income (loss)$4,819$(41,593)$9,695$(40,457)
Weighted-average common shares8,762,8278,742,0528,750,5118,730,519
Dilutive effect of equity compensation103,127—71,379—
Weighted-average common and incremental shares8,865,9548,742,0528,821,8908,730,519
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share 1$0.54$(4.76)$1.10$(4.63)

1 Potential dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS in the periods where the effect would be antidilutive. There wereno antidilutive shares for the three months ended September 30, 2026. Excluded from the computation of diluted EPS were weighted-average antidilutive shares totaling 3,269 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Since the Company was in a loss position for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, basic net loss is the same as diluted net loss per share, as the inclusion of all potential shares of common stock outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 3: Securities

The following tables summarize securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) and securities held-to-maturity (“HTM”) as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Amortized Cost · Gross Unrealized · Fair Value
(amounts in thousands) · Gains · Losses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$50,426$430$(1,051)$49,805
Municipal securities56,941—(6,356)50,585
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential 1440,756529(30,304)410,981
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial56,46866(1,442)55,092
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential121,7901(2,934)118,857
Asset-backed securities82,13318(891)81,260
Corporate securities78,040178(1,690)76,528
Total available-for-sale$886,554$1,222$(44,668)$843,108
Amortized Cost · Gross Unrealized · Fair Value · Allowance for Credit Losses · Net Carrying Value
(amounts in thousands) · Gains · Losses
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities$9,831$—$(966)$8,865$(3)$9,828
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential226,0831(24,165)201,919—226,083
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial5,580—(1,222)4,358—5,580
Corporate securities14,500—(948)13,552(57)14,443
Total held-to-maturity$255,994$1$(27,301)$228,694$(60)$255,934

1 Includes $0.1 million of additional premium related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with agency mortgage-backed securities - residential as of September 30, 2026.

Amortized Cost · Gross Unrealized · Fair Value
(amounts in thousands) · Gains · Losses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$64,298$480$(1,014)$63,764
Municipal securities64,77717(1,408)63,386
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential 1409,718841(21,102)389,457
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial59,112202(837)58,477
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential124,264234(825)123,673
Asset-backed securities42,492100(39)42,553
Corporate securities37,761346(730)37,377
Total available-for-sale$802,422$2,220$(25,955)$778,687
Amortized Cost · Gross Unrealized · Fair Value · Allowance for Credit Losses · Net Carrying Value
(amounts in thousands) · Gains · Losses
Securities held-to-maturity
Municipal securities$11,009$1$(459)$10,551$(3)$11,006
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential213,5301,834(11,649)203,715—213,530
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial5,635—(915)4,720—5,635
Corporate securities20,536—(707)19,829(98)20,438
Total held-to-maturity$250,710$1,835$(13,730)$238,815$(101)$250,609

1 Includes $0.2 million of additional premium related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with agency mortgage-backed securities - residential as of December 31, 2025.

Accrued interest receivable on AFS and HTM securities at September 30, 2026 was $3.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2025, and is included in accrued interest receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company elected to exclude all accrued interest receivable from securities when estimating credit losses.

At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately 85% and 84%, respectively, of mortgage-backed securities (including both AFS and HTM) held by the Company are issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies. These securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government and have a long history of no credit losses; therefore, the Company did not record an ACL on these securities.

Additionally, the Company evaluated credit impairment for individual AFS securities that are in an unrealized loss position and determined that the unrealized losses are unrelated to credit quality and are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and volatility in the financial markets. As the Company does not intend to sell the AFS securities that are in an unrealized loss position, and it is unlikely that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company did not record an ACL on these securities.

The Company also evaluated its HTM securities that are in an unrealized loss position and considered issuer bond ratings, historical loss rates for bond ratings and economic forecasts. The ACL on HTM securities was $0.1 million at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The carrying value of securities at September 30, 2026 is shown below by their contractual maturity date. Actual maturities will differ because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)AmortizedCostFairValue
Within one year$4,025$3,997
One to five years26,39825,707
Five to ten years114,992108,869
After ten years39,99238,345
185,407176,918
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential440,756410,981
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial56,46855,092
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential121,790118,857
Asset-backed securities82,13381,260
Total$886,554$843,108
Held-to-Maturity
(amounts in thousands)AmortizedCostFairValue
Within one year$645$641
One to five years10,64510,434
Five to ten years12,99211,293
After ten years4949
24,33122,417
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential226,083201,919
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial5,5804,358
Total$255,994$228,694

No AFS securities were sold during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025. As such, the Company didnot realize any gains or losses related to the sale of AFS securities during either time period.

Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. The total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $926.0 million and $611.2 million, which was approximately 84% and 59%, respectively, of the Company’s AFS and HTM securities portfolios. As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 646 positions, of which 564 were in an unrealized loss position. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 618 positions, of which 395 were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses are related to the categories noted below.

U. S. Government-Sponsored Agencies, Municipal Securities and Corporate Securities

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, municipal organizations and corporate entities were caused primarily by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments, before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity.

Agency Mortgage-Backed, Private Label Mortgage-Backed Securities and Asset-Backed Securities

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in agency mortgage-backed, private label mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities were caused primarily by interest rate changes. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the terms of the securities. The Company does not intend to sell the investments, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments, before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity.

The following tables show the securities portfolio’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(amounts in thousands)FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$1,239$(7)$19,895$(1,044)$21,134$(1,051)
Municipal securities24,074(1,746)25,511(4,610)49,585(6,356)
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential195,924(3,722)140,299(26,582)336,223(30,304)
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial13,889(383)23,051(1,059)36,940(1,442)
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential105,729(1,962)12,349(972)118,078(2,934)
Asset-backed securities70,256(891)——70,256(891)
Corporate securities51,150(1,115)14,425(575)65,575(1,690)
Total$462,261$(9,826)$235,530$(34,842)$697,791$(44,668)
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(amounts in thousands)FairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLossesFairValueUnrealizedLosses
Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$3,600$(20)$33,849$(994)$37,449$(1,014)
Municipal securities2,301—42,515(1,408)44,816(1,408)
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential67,177(190)186,453(20,912)253,630(21,102)
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial2,981(22)25,915(815)28,896(837)
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential75,924(191)6,533(634)82,457(825)
Asset-backed securities21,413(39)——21,413(39)
Corporate securities3,698(52)14,322(678)18,020(730)
Total$177,094$(514)$309,587$(25,441)$486,681$(25,955)

The following tables summarize ratings for the Company’s HTM portfolio as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(amounts in thousands)Municipal SecuritiesMortgage-Backed Securities - ResidentialMortgage-Backed Securities - CommercialCorporate SecuritiesTotal
AAA equivalent - agency$—$226,083$5,580$—$231,663
Aa1/AA+5,869———5,869
Aa2/AA2,170———2,170
Aa3/AA-1,792———1,792
A3/A-———5,0005,000
Baa1/BBB+———5,0005,000
Baa2/BBB———2,0002,000
Baa3/BBB-———2,5002,500
Total$9,831$226,083$5,580$14,500$255,994
(amounts in thousands)Municipal SecuritiesMortgage-Backed Securities - ResidentialMortgage-Backed Securities - CommercialCorporate SecuritiesTotal
AAA equivalent - agency$—$213,530$5,635$—$219,165
Aa1/AA+7,046———7,046
Aa2/AA2,170———2,170
Aa3/AA-1,793———1,793
A3/A-———5,0005,000
Baa1/BBB+———5,0005,000
Baa2/BBB———4,0004,000
Baa3/BBB-———4,5364,536
Ba1/BB+———2,0002,000
Total$11,009$213,530$5,635$20,536$250,710

Equity Investments

Equity investments, largely comprised of non-marketable equity investments, are generally accounted for under equity security accounting and are included within accrued income and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s non-marketable equity investments consist of limited partner interests in venture capital and Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) funds. After the initial commitment and over the course of the investment period, the Company will make capital contributions and receive a proportional share of profit and return of capital distributions as a result of fund performance until the funds wind down. While the partnership agreements allow the Company to remove the general partner, this right is not considered to be substantive as the general partner can only be removed for cause. All of these investments are generally non-redeemable and distributions are generally expected to be received through the liquidation of the underlying investments throughout the life of the investment fund. Investments may only be sold or transferred subject to the notice and approval provisions of the underlying investment agreements.

The following tables provide additional information related to equity investments accounted for under equity security accounting.

The carrying amount of each equity investment with a readily determinable fair value or net asset value at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is reflected in the following table:

(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
GenOpp Financial Fund LP$3,176$2,876
Total$3,176$2,876

The carrying amount of the Company’s investments in non-marketable equity securities with no readily determinable fair value and amounts recognized in earnings on a cumulative basis at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is reflected in the following table:

(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying value1$38,553$38,611
Carrying value adjustments——
Impairment——
Upward changes for observable prices——
Downward changes for observable prices——
Total$38,553$38,611

1 Excludes $13.8 million and $14.6 million in unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities

The above investments meet the criteria of a VIE. However, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entities as it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss from unconsolidated VIEs includes the value of the investment recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and unfunded commitment. The Company believes the potential for loss from these investments is remote, the maximum exposure for the affordable housing investment was determined by assuming a scenario where related tax credits were recaptured.

The following tables provides a summary of VIEs that the Company has not consolidated as September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountMaximum Exposure to LossLiability RecognizedClassification
Private equity and venture capital funds$14,442$19,332$—Other assets (1)
Pooled investment vehicle3,1763,176—Other assets (2)
SBIC7,29213,000—Other assets (3)
Affordable housing6,81913,307—Other assets (4)
Non-marketable and other equity investments10,00010,000—Other assets (5)
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountMaximum Exposure to LossLiability RecognizedClassification
Private equity and venture capital funds$13,685$20,208$—Other assets (6)
Pooled investment vehicle2,8762,876—Other assets (7)
SBIC7,29213,000—Other assets (8)
Affordable housing7,63412,519—Other assets (9)
Non-marketable and other equity investments10,00010,000—Other assets (10)

(1) Maximum exposure to loss includes $14.4 million of current investments and $4.9 million in unfunded commitments.

(2) Maximum exposure to loss includes $3.2 million of current investments.

(3) Maximum exposure to loss includes $7.3 million of current investments and $5.7 million in unfunded commitments.

(4) Maximum exposure to loss includes $6.8 million of current investments, $3.2 million in unfunded commitments and a scenario in which related tax credits of $3.3 million are recaptured, totaling $13.3 million.

(5) Maximum exposure to loss includes $10.0 million of current investments.

(6) Maximum exposure to loss includes $13.7 million of current investments and $6.0 million in unfunded commitments.

(7) Maximum exposure to loss includes $2.9 million of current investments.

(8) Maximum exposure to loss includes $7.3 million of current investments and $5.7 million in unfunded commitments.

(9) Maximum exposure to loss includes $7.6 million of current investments, $2.4 million in unfunded commitments and a scenario in which related tax credits of $2.5 million are recaptured, totaling $12.5 million.

(10) Maximum exposure to loss includes $10.0 million of current investments.

Note 4: Loans

Loan balances as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized in the table below. Categories of loans include:

(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial$237,667$221,714
Owner-occupied commercial real estate50,08248,575
Investor commercial real estate753,690647,394
Construction400,302372,668
Single tenant lease financing308,594222,925
Public finance430,381442,234
Healthcare finance112,406139,469
Small business lending 1439,335430,024
Franchise finance330,626417,045
Total commercial loans3,063,0832,942,048
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage319,972343,110
Home equity16,18614,725
Other consumer loans446,307425,458
Total consumer loans782,465783,293
Total commercial and consumer loans3,845,5483,725,341
Net deferred loan origination costs, premiums and discounts on purchased loans, and other218,43621,387
Total loans3,863,9843,746,728
Allowance for credit losses(57,361)(55,686)
Net loans$3,806,623$3,691,042

1 Balances include $60.0 million and $52.2 million that are guaranteed by the U.S. government as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

2 Includes carrying value adjustment of $16.4 million and $19.1 million related to terminated interest rate swaps associated with public finance loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

During the third quarter 2026, the Company purchased a portfolio of embedded finance loans which are included in the commercial and industrial loan category for approximately $16.3 million. Certain loans within the acquired portfolio were classified as purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”); however, the PCD loans were not material to the Company’s overall loan portfolio or allowance for credit losses and therefore are not separately presented. The allowance associated with the PCD loans is separately identified in the allowance for credit losses rollforward because it was established through the initial gross-up of the acquired loans rather than through provision expense.

The general risk characteristics specific to each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

Commercial and Industrial: Commercial and industrial loans’ sources of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for working capital, equipment purchases, or other purposes. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed and may incorporate a personal guarantee. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States.

Additionally, certain specialized lending activities included within commercial and industrial include wealth advisory lending, equipment finance and embedded finance, which are conducted nationwide. Wealth advisory loans are typically made to experienced registered investment advisors to finance practice acquisitions or support the growth of an existing practice. Equipment finance loans primarily finance titled vehicles and essential-use transportation equipment. Embedded finance loans are made to small businesses for working capital purposes and are originated through programs with the Company’s fintech partners. The sources of repayment for these specialized lending activities are primarily based on the identified cash flows from operations of the borrower and related entities and secondarily on the assets being financed and underlying collateral provided by the borrower as well as a personal guarantee.

Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate: The primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the borrower, or an affiliate of the borrower, who owns the property. This portfolio segment is generally concentrated in the Midwest and Southwest regions of the United States and its loans are often secured by manufacturing and service facilities.

Investor Commercial Real Estate: These loans are made on a nationwide basis and are underwritten primarily based on the cash flow expected to be generated from the property and are secondarily supported by the value of the real estate. These loans typically incorporate a personal guarantee from the primary sponsor or sponsors. This portfolio segment generally involves larger loan amounts with repayment primarily dependent on the successful leasing and operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Investor commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by changing economic conditions in the real estate markets, industry dynamics or the overall health of the local economy where the property is located. The properties securing the Company’s investor commercial real estate portfolio tend to be diverse in terms of property type. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on property financial performance, collateral value, guarantor strength, economic and industry conditions together with other risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing special use projects unless other underwriting factors are present to mitigate these additional risks.

Construction: Construction loans are made on a nationwide basis and are secured by land and related improvements and are made to assist in the construction of new structures, which may include commercial (retail, industrial, office, and multi-family) properties, land development for residential properties or single family residential properties offered for sale by the builder. These loans generally finance a variety of project costs, including land, site preparation, architectural services, construction, closing and soft costs and interim financing needs. The cash flows of builders, while initially predictable, may fluctuate with market conditions, and the value of the collateral securing these loans may be subject to fluctuations based on general economic changes.

Single Tenant Lease Financing: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to owners of real estate subject to long-term lease arrangements with single tenant operators. The real estate is typically operated by regionally, nationally or globally branded businesses. The loans are underwritten based on the financial strength of the borrower, characteristics of the real estate, cash flows generated from the lease arrangements and the financial strength of the tenant. Similar to the other loan portfolio segments, management monitors and evaluates these loans based on borrower and tenant financial performance, collateral value, industry trends and other risk grade criteria.

Public Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to governmental and not-for-profit entities to provide both tax-exempt and taxable loans for a variety of purposes including: short-term cash-flow needs; debt refinancing; economic development; quality of life projects; infrastructure improvements; renewable energy projects; and equipment financing. The primary sources of repayment for public finance loans include pledged revenue sources including but not limited to: general obligations; property taxes; income taxes; tax increment revenue; utility revenue; gaming revenues; sales tax; and pledged general revenue. Certain loans may also include an additional collateral pledge of mortgaged property or a security interest in financed equipment.

Healthcare Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to healthcare providers, primarily dentists, for practice acquisition financing or refinancing that occasionally includes owner-occupied commercial real estate and equipment purchases. The sources of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows from operations of the borrower and related entities and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower.

Small Business Lending: These loans are made on a nationwide basis to small businesses and generally carry a partial guaranty from the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) under its 7(a) loan program. We generally sell the government guaranteed portion of SBA loans into the secondary market while retaining the non-guaranteed portion of the loan and the servicing rights. Loans in the small business lending portfolio have sources of repayment that are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on any underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Loans may, but do not always, have a collateral shortfall. For SBA loans where the guaranteed portion is retained, the SBA guaranty provides a tertiary source of repayment to the Bank in the event of borrower default. Cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for a broad array of purposes including, but not limited to, providing operating cash flow, funding ownership changes, and facilitating equipment and commercial real estate purchases.

Franchise Finance: These loans are made on a nationwide basis with financing options for new franchise units, recapitalization, expansion, equipment and working capital. The sources of repayment are either based on identified cash flows from existing operations of the borrower or pro forma cash flow for new franchise locations.

Residential Mortgage: With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-to-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company typically establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.

Home Equity: Home equity loans and lines of credit are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-to-4 family residences. Repayment of these loans and lines of credit is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers and may be impacted by changes in unemployment levels and property values on residential properties, among other economic conditions in the market. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.

Other Consumer: These loans primarily consist of consumer loans and credit cards. Consumer loans may be secured by consumer assets such as horse trailers or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans, home improvement loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of consumer loans is primarily dependent upon the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.

ACL Methodology

The ACL for loans represents management's estimate of all expected credit losses over the expected life of the Company’s existing loan portfolio. Management estimates the ACL balance using relevant available information about the collectability of cash flows, from internal and external sources, including historical information relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. When the Company is unable to forecast future economic events, management may revert to historical information.

The Company's methodologies incorporate a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period with a one-year straight line reversion to the long-term historical average for most segments.

The ACL methodology may also consider other adjustments to address changes in conditions, trends, and circumstances such as local industry changes that could have a significant impact on the risk profile of the loan portfolio and provide for adjustments that may not be reflected and/or captured in the historical loss data. These factors include: lending policies, imprecision in forecasting future economic conditions, loan profile, lending staff, problem loan trends, loan review, collateral, credit concentration, or other internal and external factors. The Company includes these as qualitative adjustments to the ACL which include, but are not limited to:

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collections, charge-offs and recovery practices

Changes in international, national, regional and local economic conditions

Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and terms of loans

Changes in the experience, depth and ability of lending management

Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans and other similar conditions

Changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system

Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans

The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the levels of such concentrations

The effect of other external factors (e.g. competition, legal and regulatory requirements) on the level of estimated credit losses

The ACL is measured on a collective or pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company segments its portfolio generally by Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFIEC") Call Report codes that align with its lines of business. Additional sub-segmentation has not been utilized to identify groups of loans with unique risk characteristics relative to the rest of the portfolio.

Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. These evaluations are typically performed on loans with a deteriorated internal risk rating. The ACL is determined based on several methods, including estimating the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected cash flows.

Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company may make modifications to certain loans in order to alleviate temporary difficulties in the borrower’s financial condition and/or constraints on the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, and to minimize potential losses to the Company. Modifications may include changes in the amortization terms of the loan, other-than-insignificant payment delays, reductions in interest rates, acceptance of interest only payments, and/or reductions to the outstanding loan balance. Such loans may be placed on nonaccrual status when there is doubt concerning the full repayment of principal and interest or the loan has been delinquent for a period of 90 days or more. These loans may be returned to accrual status when all contractual amounts past due have been brought current, and the borrower’s performance under the modified terms of the loan agreement and the ultimate collectability of all contractual amounts due under the modified terms is no longer in doubt. The Company typically measures the ACL on modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty on an individual basis when the loans are deemed to no longer share risk characteristics that are similar with other loans in the portfolio. The calculation of the ACL for these loans is based on a discounted cash flow approach for both those measured collectively and individually, unless the loan is deemed collateral dependent, which requires measurement of the ACL based on the estimated expected fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell.

Provision for Credit Losses

A provision for estimated losses on loans is charged to income based upon management’s evaluation of the potential losses. Such an evaluation, which includes a review of all loans for which full repayment may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, as applicable, economic conditions, loan loss experience, and other factors that are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment in the near term. While management attempts to use the best information available in making its evaluations, future ACL adjustments may be necessary if conditions change substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.

Policy for Charging Off Loans

The Company’s policy is to charge off a loan at any point in time when it no longer can be considered a bankable asset, meaning collectible within the parameters of policy. Commercial loans are generally charged off when management determines they are uncollectible. Consumer loans are generally charged off when they reach a specified level of delinquency, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection.

The following tables present changes in the balance of the ACL during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Allowance for credit losses:Balance, Beginning of PeriodAllowance on acquired PCD loans 1Provision (Credit) Charged to ExpenseCharge-OffsRecoveriesBalance, End of Period
Commercial and industrial$1,860$141$2,469$(1,471)$18$3,017
Owner-occupied commercial real estate283—(71)——212
Investor commercial real estate2,360—(268)——2,092
Construction2,741—(573)——2,168
Single tenant lease financing1,052—(216)——836
Public finance384—(19)——365
Healthcare finance324—(43)——281
Small business lending25,135—6,531(3,943)26127,984
Franchise finance14,055—4,209(2,788)40115,877
Residential mortgage1,985—52(56)11,982
Home equity32—(1)—233
Other consumer loans2,885—78(519)702,514
Total$53,096$141$12,148$(8,777)$753$57,361

1 The allowance established on acquired PCD loans was recorded through the acquisition-date gross-up of the acquired loans rather than through provision expense and was not material to the Company's total allowance for credit losses.

(amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Allowance for credit losses:Balance, Beginning of PeriodAllowance on acquired PCD loans 1Provision (Credit) Charged to ExpenseLosses Charged OffRecoveriesBalance, End of Period
Commercial and industrial$1,942$141$2,818$(1,918)$34$3,017
Owner-occupied commercial real estate264—(52)——212
Investor commercial real estate2,255—(163)——2,092
Construction2,446—(278)——2,168
Single tenant lease financing816—20——836
Public finance411—(46)——365
Healthcare finance605—(286)(38)—281
Small business lending27,796—17,711(18,380)85727,984
Franchise finance14,028—21,780(20,541)61015,877
Residential mortgage2,142—(25)(138)31,982
Home equity38—(9)—433
Other consumer loans2,943—792(1,430)2092,514
Total$55,686$141$42,262$(42,445)$1,717$57,361

1 The allowance established on acquired PCD loans was recorded through the acquisition-date gross-up of the acquired loans rather than through provision expense and was not material to the Company's total allowance for credit losses.

(amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses:Balance, Beginning of Period(Credit) Provision Charged to ExpenseCharge-OffsRecoveriesBalance, End of Period
Commercial and industrial$1,907$(40)$(93)$2$1,776
Owner-occupied commercial real estate472(186)——286
Investor commercial real estate1,6091,106——2,715
Construction1,771179——1,950
Single tenant lease financing4,446(3,794)——652
Public finance522(93)——429
Healthcare finance1,199(482)——717
Small business lending13,72229,634(15,883)63528,108
Franchise finance13,08210,094(5,385)6417,855
Residential mortgage1,923268(17)—2,174
Home equity92(54)—240
Other consumer loans5,772(2,239)(374)623,221
Total$46,517$34,393$(21,752)$765$59,923
(amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Allowance for loan losses:Balance, Beginning of PeriodProvision (Credit) Charged to ExpenseLosses Charged OffRecoveriesBalance, End of Period
Commercial and industrial$1,265$598$(93)$6$1,776
Owner-occupied commercial real estate528(242)——286
Investor commercial real estate1,1491,566——2,715
Construction1,984(34)——1,950
Single tenant lease financing4,782(4,130)——652
Public finance703(274)——429
Healthcare finance1,412(695)——717
Small business lending16,16142,542(31,403)80828,108
Franchise finance8,97622,268(13,471)8217,855
Residential mortgage2,13659(28)72,174
Home equity106(71)—540
Other consumer loans5,567(1,477)(1,046)1773,221
Total$44,769$60,110$(46,041)$1,085$59,923

Accrued interest receivable on loans totaled $23.1 million at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The Company made the accounting policy election to not measure an ACL for accrued interest receivable. Accrued interest deemed uncollectible will be written off through interest income.

In addition to the ACL, the Company maintains a reserve for off-balance sheet commitments, classified in other liabilities. This reserve is at a level management believes to be sufficient to absorb losses arising from unfunded loan commitments. The adequacy of the reserve for unfunded commitments is determined quarterly based on methodology similar to the methodology for determining the ACL. The following tables detail activity in the (benefit) provision for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

(amounts in thousands)BalanceJune 30, 2026(Benefit) Provision for Credit LossesBalanceSeptember 30, 2026
Off-balance sheet commitments
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial$191$(2)$189
Investor commercial real estate46(10)36
Construction1,922(495)1,427
Single tenant lease financing2(2)—
Small business lending53861
Total commercial loans2,214(501)1,713
Total allowance for off-balance sheet commitments$2,214$(501)$1,713
(amounts in thousands)Balance December 31, 2025(Benefit) Provision for Credit LossesBalanceSeptember 30, 2026
Off-balance sheet commitments
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial$177$12$189
Investor commercial real estate36—36
Construction2,259(832)1,427
Single tenant lease financing1(1)—
Small business lending112(51)61
Total commercial loans2,585(872)1,713
Total allowance for off-balance sheet commitments$2,585$(872)$1,713

The following tables detail activity in the (benefit) provision for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

(amounts in thousands)Balance June 30, 2025(Benefit) Provision for Credit LossesBalanceSeptember 30, 2025
Off-balance sheet commitments
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial$199$(4)$195
Investor commercial real estate332457
Construction1,7572912,048
Single tenant lease financing5(4)1
Small business lending19091
Total commercial loans1,9953972,392
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage1(1)—
Total consumer loans1(1)—
Total allowance for off-balance sheet commitments$1,996$396$2,392
(amounts in thousands)Balance December 31, 2024(Benefit) Provision for Credit LossesBalanceSeptember 30, 2025
Off-balance sheet commitments
Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial$233$(38)$195
Owner-occupied commercial real estate11(11)—
Investor commercial real estate15657
Construction1,5684802,048
Single tenant lease financing19(18)1
Small business lending263(172)91
Total commercial loans2,0952972,392
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage1(1)—
Home equity35(35)—
Other consumer loans9(9)—
Total consumer loans45(45)—
Total allowance for off-balance sheet commitments$2,140$252$2,392

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans, which are evaluated annually. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

“Pass” - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

“Special Mention” - Loans that possess some potential credit deficiency or weakness, which deserve close attention.

“Substandard” - Loans that possess a defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.

“Doubtful” - Such loans have been placed on nonaccrual status and may be heavily dependent upon collateral possessing a value that is difficult to determine or based upon some near-term event that lacks clear certainty. These loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard; however, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of the principal balance highly improbable.

The Company does not risk grade its consumer loans. It classifies them as either performing or nonperforming. Below is a description of those classifications:

“Performing” - Loans that are accruing and full collection of principal and interest is expected.

“Nonperforming” - Loans that are 90 days delinquent or for which the full collection of principal and interest may be in doubt.

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s commercial and consumer loan portfolios by loan class and by year of origination for the years indicated based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026
Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) · Revolving loans amortized cost basis · Revolving loans converted to term
(amounts in thousands) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior · Total
Commercial and industrial
Pass$68,419$81,521$13,599$4,715$6,779$13,823$32,240$—$221,096
Special Mention53487239—5784,22810,071—15,656
Substandard—559238118————915
Doubtful—————————
Total commercial and industrial68,47282,56714,0764,8337,35718,05142,311—237,667
Year-to-date gross charge-offs1651,62199——33——1,918
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass6,7014,0226,0011,0175,02717,192——39,960
Special Mention—————8,494——8,494
Substandard—————1,628——1,628
Doubtful—————————
Total owner-occupied commercial real estate6,7014,0226,0011,0175,02727,314——50,082
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Investor commercial real estate
Pass99,02266,96272,350210,045139,74860,779——648,906
Special Mention———64,86936,1883,727——104,784
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total investor commercial real estate99,02266,96272,350274,914175,93664,506——753,690
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Construction
Pass23,037181,523141,21128,6141,8761,4001,166—378,827
Special Mention————21,475———21,475
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total construction23,037181,523141,21128,61423,3511,4001,166—400,302
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Single tenant lease financing
Pass107,538141,1451,63399510,19423,057——284,562
Special Mention—1,164——17,1785,690——24,032
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total single tenant lease financing107,538142,3091,63399527,37228,747——308,594
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Public finance
Pass37,35833,1006,502—4,857347,609——429,426
Special Mention—————955——955
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total public finance37,35833,1006,502—4,857348,564——430,381
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
September 30, 2026
Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) · Revolving loans amortized cost basis · Revolving loans converted to term
(amounts in thousands) · 2026 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · Prior · Total
Healthcare finance
Pass252————111,332——111,584
Special Mention—————692——692
Substandard—————130——130
Doubtful—————————
Total healthcare finance252————112,154——112,406
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————38——38
Small business lending
Pass49,103132,56986,34253,72018,10815,26434,823—389,929
Special Mention841,5854,3094,5234701,2052,082—14,258
Substandard68,5939,5377,3071,5839747,148—35,148
Doubtful—————————
Total small business lending49,193142,747100,18865,55020,16117,44344,053—439,335
Year-to-date gross charge-offs5674,7277,0915,564112319——18,380
Franchise finance
Pass—64747,687128,08687,30016,202——279,922
Special Mention934656157,8669,017———18,056
Substandard———13,47914,5183,851——31,848
Doubtful———800————800
Total franchise finance931,11248,302150,231110,83520,053——330,626
Year-to-date gross charge-offs——2,0824,8894,8838,687——20,541
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage
Performing1,2755,4906,1099,891149,508141,916——314,189
Nonperforming———1383,7081,937——5,783
Total residential mortgage1,2755,4906,10910,029153,216143,853——319,972
Year-to-date gross charge-offs————8652——138
Home equity
Performing2,800——49970172410,1781,28416,186
Nonperforming—————————
Total home equity2,800——49970172410,1781,28416,186
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Other consumer loans
Performing89,90386,97472,08463,85161,43371,202731—446,178
Nonperforming—5734—326——129
Total other consumer loans89,90387,03172,11863,85161,46571,208731—446,307
Year-to-date gross charge-offs62217204416176355——1,430
Total Loans$485,644$746,863$468,490$600,533$590,278$854,017$98,439$1,284$3,845,548
Total year-to-date gross charge-offs$794$6,565$9,476$10,869$5,257$9,484$—$—$42,445
December 31, 2025
Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) · Revolving loans amortized cost basis · Revolving loans converted to term
(amounts in thousands) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
Commercial and industrial
Pass$91,592$18,608$6,984$10,450$530$14,152$60,071$—$202,387
Special Mention177256—4,7464,237—9,671—19,087
Substandard6438138—————240
Doubtful—————————
Total commercial and industrial91,83318,9027,12215,1964,76714,15269,742—221,714
Year-to-date gross charge-offs9459——————153
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
Pass4,1596,2021,4215,1744,15515,966——37,077
Special Mention————8528,991——9,843
Substandard—————1,655——1,655
Doubtful—————————
Total owner-occupied commercial real estate4,1596,2021,4215,1745,00726,612——48,575
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Investor commercial real estate
Pass61,33380,798195,528179,15591,70835,141——643,663
Special Mention—————3,731——3,731
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total investor commercial real estate61,33380,798195,528179,15591,70838,872——647,394
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Construction
Pass65,190147,941132,83523,114—2,0421,546—372,668
Special Mention—————————
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total construction65,190147,941132,83523,114—2,0421,546—372,668
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Single tenant lease financing
Pass144,7641,3701,00710,3772,02129,524——189,063
Special Mention———18,6284,1689,401——32,197
Substandard—————1,665——1,665
Doubtful—————————
Total single tenant lease financing144,7641,3701,00729,0056,18940,590——222,925
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Public finance
Pass44,07711,119—5,30110,385369,442——440,324
Special Mention—————1,910——1,910
Substandard—————————
Doubtful—————————
Total public finance44,07711,119—5,30110,385371,352——442,234
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
December 31, 2025
Term Loans (amortized cost basis by origination year) · Revolving loans amortized cost basis · Revolving loans converted to term
(amounts in thousands) · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Total
Healthcare finance
Pass————7,317128,623——135,940
Special Mention—————933——933
Substandard—————2,596——2,596
Doubtful—————————
Total healthcare finance————7,317132,152——139,469
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Small business lending
Pass152,566103,27062,75421,6517,85113,77927,048—388,919
Special Mention—7,5195,276514—1,4751,953—16,737
Substandard—5,83811,6371,3152701,4163,892—24,368
Doubtful—————————
Total small business lending152,566116,62779,66723,4808,12116,67032,893—430,024
Year-to-date gross charge-offs40016,66817,7552,8211,087919——39,650
Franchise finance
Pass71856,732172,080120,01229,064———378,606
Special Mention5106283,3516,972————11,461
Substandard—1,2816,83110,8777,989———26,978
Doubtful—————————
Total franchise finance1,22858,641182,262137,86137,053———417,045
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—3707,6649,5764,144———21,754
Consumer loans
Residential mortgage
Performing4,7706,27110,901163,76078,63173,883——338,216
Nonperforming———2,7215971,576——4,894
Total residential mortgage4,7706,27110,901166,48179,22875,459——343,110
Year-to-date gross charge-offs———75————75
Home equity
Performing——6281,00918776111,33081014,725
Nonperforming—————————
Total home equity——6281,00918776111,33081014,725
Year-to-date gross charge-offs—————————
Other consumer loans
Performing98,68885,14877,99972,97826,28463,224903—425,224
Nonperforming—968493411——234
Total other consumer loans98,68885,24478,08372,98726,31863,235903—425,458
Year-to-date gross charge-offs7927949118931388——1,457
Total Loans$668,608$533,115$689,454$658,763$276,280$781,897$116,414$810$3,725,341
Total year-to-date gross charge-offs$573$17,376$25,910$12,661$5,262$1,307$—$—$63,089

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio delinquency, including nonperforming loans, as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(amounts in thousands)30-59DaysPast Due60-89DaysPast Due90 Days or MorePast DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotalLoans
Commercial and industrial$718$852$1,103$2,673$234,994$237,667
Owner-occupied commercial real estate————50,08250,082
Investor commercial real estate————753,690753,690
Construction————400,302400,302
Single tenant lease financing————308,594308,594
Public finance————430,381430,381
Healthcare finance564—130694111,712112,406
Small business lending5,19863914,47320,310419,025439,335
Franchise finance3,5383,90320,60428,045302,581330,626
Residential mortgage2,6511,8622,1996,712313,260319,972
Home equity————16,18616,186
Other consumer loans30415357514445,793446,307
Total$12,973$7,409$38,566$58,948$3,786,600$3,845,548
(amounts in thousands)30-59DaysPast Due60-89DaysPast Due90 Days or MorePast DueTotal Past DueCurrentTotalLoans
Commercial and industrial$515$200$—$715$220,999$221,714
Owner-occupied commercial real estate————48,57548,575
Investor commercial real estate————647,394647,394
Construction————372,668372,668
Single tenant lease financing————222,925222,925
Public finance————442,234442,234
Healthcare finance——1,1501,150138,319139,469
Small business lending20,3254,2779,44534,047395,977430,024
Franchise finance11,6411,11024,91237,663379,382417,045
Residential mortgage—3,0794,6227,701335,409343,110
Home equity————14,72514,725
Other consumer loans243102141486424,972425,458
Total$32,724$8,768$40,270$81,762$3,643,579$3,725,341

Loans are reclassified to a non-accruing status when, in management’s judgment, the collateral value and financial condition of the borrower do not justify accruing interest. At the time the accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against earnings. Interest income accrued in prior years, if any, is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable, typically after a minimum of nine consecutive months of performance.

The following table summarizes the Company’s nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by loan class for the periods indicated:

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands)Nonaccrual LoansNonaccrual Loans with No Allowance for Credit LossesTotal Loans90 Days orMore PastDue andAccruingNonaccrual LoansNonaccrual Loans with No Allowance for Credit LossesTotal Loans90 Days orMore PastDue andAccruing
Commercial and industrial$606$305$682$240$—$—
Single tenant lease financing———1,665——
Healthcare finance130130—2,5962,596—
Small business lending 124,87223,5112119,78118,928—
Franchise finance30,837800—26,9784,4631,144
Residential mortgage5,7805,780—4,8934,8931,007
Other consumer loans128128—234234—
Total loans$62,353$30,654$703$56,387$31,114$2,151

1 Balance includes $19.2 million and $13.6 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was $0.3 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

Determining fair value for collateral dependent loans requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor, which includes selling costs if applicable, to the value. The fair value of real estate is generally based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Fair value on other collateral such as business assets is typically ascertained by assessing, either singularly or some combination of, asset appraisals, accounts receivable aging reports, inventory listings and/or customer financial statements.

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(amounts in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOther (Includes Equipment, Machinery and Other Assets)TotalAllowance on Collateral Dependent Loans
Commercial and industrial$100$—$—$100$36
Healthcare finance—130—130—
Small business lending 19,678—3,30212,980359
Residential mortgage—5,780—5,780—
Other consumer loans——128128—
Total loans$9,778$5,910$3,430$19,118$395

1 Balance includes $7.9 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government.

(amounts in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOther (Includes Equipment, Machinery and Other Assets)TotalAllowance on Collateral Dependent Loans
Owner-occupied commercial real estate$1,654$—$—$1,654$—
Small business lending 16,732—7,68114,413411
Residential mortgage—4,893—4,893—
Other consumer loans——234234—
Total loans$8,386$4,893$7,915$21,194$411

1 Balance includes $8.5 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company may agree to modify the contractual terms of a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty as a part of ongoing loss mitigation strategies. These modifications may include interest rate reductions, principal or interest forgiveness, other-than-insignificant payment delays, term extensions and other actions intended to minimize loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral.

The Company hadsixteen loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended September 30, 2026. The Company hadthirty-one loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The Company hadone loan modification made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended September 30, 2025. The Company hadten loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The following tables present loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Other-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay & Term ExtensionTotal Modification by Loan Class% of Class of Loans
Commercial and industrial$243$—$—$2430.1%
Small business lending1,0968681,7953,7590.9%
Franchise finance8,246——8,2462.5%
Total$9,585$868$1,795$12,248
(dollars in thousands)Other-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayTotal Modification by Loan Class% of Class of Loans
Franchise finance$562$5620.1%
Total$562$562

The following table presents loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

(dollars in thousands)Other-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay & Term ExtensionTotal Modification by Loan Class% of Class of Loans
Commercial and industrial$245$—$—$2450.1%
Small business lending1,0961,9465,6328,6742.0%
Franchise finance8,860——8,8602.7%
Residential mortgage—95—95—%
Total$10,201$2,041$5,632$17,874
(dollars in thousands) · Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay · Total Modification by Loan Class · % of Class of Loans
Commercial and industrial$386$3860.2%
Single tenant lease financing4,6724,6724.3%
Healthcare finance2,6102,6101.7%
Small business lending3,0133,0130.8%
Franchise finance5625620.1%
Total$11,243$11,243

The following tables summarize the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods presented. There were no financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Weighted Average Term Extension (in Months)
Small business lending108
Weighted Average Term Extension (in Months)
Small business lending109
Residential mortgage7

The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans that were modified within the twelve months ended September 30, 2026.

(amounts in thousands)Current30 - 89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past Due
Commercial and industrial$127$—$118
Healthcare finance——130
Small business lending8,30437020
Franchise finance8,860——
Residential mortgage95——
Total$17,386$370$268

The following table presents the loans that were modified during the preceding twelve months and subsequently defaulted during the period.

(dollars in thousands)Other-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay & Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$118$—$—$118
Small business lending——125125
Total$118$—$125$243
(dollars in thousands)Other-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayTerm ExtensionCombination - Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay & Term ExtensionTotal
Commercial and industrial$118$—$—$118
Healthcare finance130——130
Small business lending73—125198
Total$321$—$125$446

At September 30, 2025, there wereno loans that defaulted after being modified during the preceding twelve months.

Other Real Estate Owned

The Company had $4.1 million in other real estate owned (“OREO”) as of September 30, 2026, which consisted ofone residential property, three small business lending properties, andone single tenant lease financing property. The Company had $2.6 million in OREO as of December 31, 2025, which consisted ofthree small business lending properties. There were seven loans totaling $1.6 million andeight loans totaling $2.5 million, in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Note 5: Premises and Equipment

The following table summarizes premises and equipment at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Land$5,598$5,598
Construction in process—17
Right of use leased asset988
Building and improvements63,31663,382
Furniture and equipment23,14422,818
Less: accumulated depreciation(27,529)(23,969)
Total$64,538$67,934

Note 6: Goodwill

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amount of goodwill was $4.7 million. There have beenno changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 or September 30, 2025. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually as of August 31, or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that indicate an impairment may exist. When assessing goodwill for impairment, first, a qualitative assessment can be made to determine whether it is more likely than not that the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its estimated carrying value. If the results of the qualitative assessment are not conclusive, a quantitative goodwill test is performed. Alternatively, a quantitative goodwill test can be performed without performing a qualitative assessment.

Goodwill was assessed for impairment using a quantitative test performed as of August 31, 2026. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the net carrying value, and thereforeno goodwill impairment existed as of that date. However, there is a risk for impairment in the event of declines in general economic, market or business conditions and the resultant effect on forecasted growth rates, or any significant unfavorable change in the Company’s forecasted operations resulting from elevated levels of net charge-offs in the franchise finance and small business lending portfolios. If current and long-term projections decrease materially, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges, which could be material to the results of operations.

Note 7: Servicing Asset

Activity for the servicing asset and the related changes in fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are shown in the tables below.

Three Months Ended
(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$23,180$16,736
Additions:
Originated 11,4016,703
Subtractions:
Paydowns(1,548)(903)
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model587(429)
Loan servicing asset revaluation$(961)$(1,332)
Balance, end of period$23,620$22,107

1 Balance includes $3.8 million of originated servicing asset related to the sale of single tenant lease financing loans that was completed during the three months ended September 30, 2025.

Nine Months Ended
(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Balance, beginning of period$22,793$16,389
Additions:
Originated 14,4279,384
Subtractions:
Paydowns(4,789)(2,714)
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model1,189(952)
Loan servicing asset revaluation$(3,600)$(3,666)
Balance, end of period$23,620$22,107

1 Balance includes $3.8 million of originated servicing asset related to the sale of single tenant lease financing loans that was completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Loans serviced for others are not included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans serviced for others as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are shown in the table below.

(amounts in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Loan portfolios serviced for:
SBA guaranteed loans$1,216,623$1,120,553
Single tenant lease financing691,561825,207
Total$1,908,184$1,945,760

Loan servicing revenue totaled $2.8 million and $8.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 respectively, and $2.1 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Loan servicing asset revaluation, which represents the change in fair value of the servicing asset, resulted in a $1.0 million and $3.6 million downward valuation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $1.3 million and $3.7 million downward valuation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

The fair value of servicing rights is highly sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions. Though fluctuations in prepayment speeds and changes in secondary market premiums generally have the most substantial impact on the fair value of servicing rights, other influencing factors include changing economic conditions, changes to the discount rate assumption and the weighted average life of the servicing portfolio. Measurement of fair value is limited to the conditions existing and the assumptions used as of a particular point in time; however, those assumptions may change over time. Refer to Note 11 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further details.

Note 8: Subordinated Debt

In June 2019, the Company issued $37.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.0% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) in a public offering. The 2029 Notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month Term SOFR plus 4.376%. All interest on the 2029 Notes is payable quarterly. The 2029 Notes are scheduled to mature on June 30, 2029. The 2029 Notes are unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and may be repaid at any time, without penalty. The 2029 Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines.

In October 2020, the Company entered into a term loan in the principal amount of $10.0 million, evidenced by a term note due 2030 (the “2030 Note”). The 2030 Note initially accrued interest at a fixed rate of 6.0% per year to, but excluding, November 1, 2025 and thereafter at a floating rate equal to three-month Term SOFR plus 5.795%. The 2030 Note is an unsecured subordinated obligation of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date. The 2030 Note is intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines. The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Note to redeem a subordinated term note that had been entered into in October 2015. Subsequent to September 30, 2026, the Company redeemed the 2030 Note in full, without penalty, with a redemption date of November 1, 2026 and payment of the redemption price made on November 2, 2026, using a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2036 Notes mentioned below.

In August 2021, the Company issued $60.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”) in a private placement. The 2031 Notes bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month Term SOFR plus 3.11%. The 2031 Notes are scheduled to mature on September 1, 2031. The 2031 Notes are unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date. The 2031 Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Notes to redeem subordinated notes issued by the Company in 2016. Pursuant to the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the initial purchasers of the 2031 Notes, the Company offered to exchange the 2031 Notes for subordinated notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have substantially the same terms as the 2031 Notes. On December 30, 2021, we completed an exchange of $59.3 million principal amount of the unregistered 2031 Notes for registered 2031 Notes in satisfaction of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. Holders of $0.7 million of unregistered 2031 Notes did not participate in the exchange.

In September 2026, the Company issued $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of 8.00% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2036 (the “2036 Notes”) in a private placement. The 2036 Notes initially bear a fixed interest rate of 8.00% per year to, but excluding, September 15, 2031, and thereafter at a floating rate equal to the then-current benchmark rate (initially three-month Term SOFR) plus 3.735%. The 2036 Notes are scheduled to mature on September 15, 2036. The 2036 Notes are unsecured subordinated obligations of the Company and may be repaid, without penalty, on any interest payment date on or after September 15, 2031. The 2036 Notes are intended to qualify as Tier 2 capital under regulatory guidelines. The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 2036 Notes to retire $2.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Notes and used $10.0 million of the net proceeds to redeem the 2030 Note in full, with a redemption date of November 1, 2026 and payment made on November 2, 2026. Under the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the initial purchasers of the 2036 Notes, the Company has agreed to take certain actions to provide for the exchange of the 2036 Notes for subordinated notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have substantially the same terms as the 2036 Notes.

The following table presents the principal balance and unamortized discount and debt issuance costs for the 2029 Notes, the 2030 Note, the 2031 Notes, and the 2036 Notes as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands)PrincipalUnamortized Discount and Debt Issuance CostsPrincipalUnamortized Discount and Debt Issuance Costs
2029 Notes$35,000$(404)$37,000$(546)
2030 Note10,000(96)10,000(114)
2031 Notes60,000(771)60,000(875)
2036 Notes20,500(723)——
Total$125,500$(1,994)$107,000$(1,535)

Note 9: Benefit Plans

Employment Agreements

The Company is party to certain employment agreements with each of its Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The employment agreements each provide for annual base salaries and annual bonuses, if any, as determined from time to time by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The annual bonuses are to be determined with reference to the achievement of annual performance objectives established by the Compensation Committee. The agreements also provide that each of the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, may be awarded additional compensation, benefits, or consideration as the Compensation Committee may determine.

The agreements also provide for the continuation of salary and certain other benefits for a specified period of time upon termination of employment under certain circumstances, including resignation for “good reason,” termination by the Company without “cause” at any time or any termination of employment within twelve months following a “change in control,” along with other specific conditions.

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

The First Internet Bancorp 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) was approved by our Board of Directors and ratified by our shareholders on May 16, 2022. The plan permits awards of incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock unit awards, performance awards and other stock-based awards. All employees, consultants and advisors of the Company or any subsidiary, as well as all non-employee directors of the Company, are eligible to receive awards under the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan initially authorized the issuance of 400,000 new shares of the Company’s common stock plus all shares of common stock that remained available for future grants under the First Internet Bancorp 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”).

Award Activity Under 2022 Plan

The Company recorded $0.5 million and $1.7 million of share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million of share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, related to stock-based awards under the 2022 Plan.

The following table summarizes the stock-based award activity under the 2022 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareRestricted Stock AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per ShareDeferred Stock UnitsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2025157,504$27.9716,009$24.72—$—
Granted111,95321.3016,91223.82——
Cancelled/Forfeited(9,462)24.84————
Vested(39,417)27.28(16,009)24.72——
Unvested at September 30, 2026220,578$25.0816,912$23.82—$—

At September 30, 2026, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards under the 2022 Plan was$2.7 million with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 1.7 years.

2013 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2013 Plan authorized the issuance of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in the form of stock-based awards to employees, directors, and other eligible persons. No awards under the 2013 Plan remain outstanding and our authority to grant new awards under the 2013 Plan terminated upon shareholder approval of the 2022 Plan.

Award Activity Under 2013 Plan

The Company recordedno share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, related to stock-based awards under the 2013 Plan. The Company recordedno share-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and less than $0.1 millionof share-based compensation expense for the nine

months ended September 30, 2025, related to stock-based awards under the 2013 Plan.

At September 30, 2026, there wereno unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested stock-based awards under the 2013 Plan.

Directors Deferred Stock Plan

Until January 2014, the Company had a practice of granting awards under a stock compensation plan for members of the Board of Directors (“Directors Deferred Stock Plan”). The Company reserved 180,000 shares of common stock that could have been issued pursuant to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan. The plan provided directors the option to elect to receive up to 100% of their annual retainer in either common stock or deferred stock rights. Deferred stock rights were to be settled in common stock following the end of the deferral period payable on the basis ofone share of common stock for each deferred stock right.

The following table summarizes the status of deferred stock rights related to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

Deferred Stock Rights
Outstanding, beginning of period29,013
Granted253
Outstanding, end of period29,266

All deferred stock rights granted during the 2026 period were additional rights issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights.

Note 10: Commitments and Credit Risk

In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments to extend credit which are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had outstanding loan commitments totaling approximately $536.6 million and $617.6 million, respectively.

Note 11: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. The Company did not own any securities classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Level 2 securities include U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, municipal securities, mortgage and asset-backed securities and corporate securities. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities.

In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows are calculated based off of the anticipated future cash flows updated to incorporate loss severities. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as default and deferral activity are reviewed and incorporated into the calculation. The Company did not own any securities classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Servicing Asset

Fair value is based on a loan-by-loan basis taking into consideration the origination to maturity dates of the loans, the current age of the loans and the remaining term to maturity. The valuation methodology utilized for the servicing asset begins with generating estimated future cash flows for each servicing asset based on their unique characteristics and market-based assumptions for prepayment speeds and costs to service. The present value of the future cash flows is then calculated utilizing market-based discount rate assumptions (Level 3).

Interest Rate Swap Agreements Back-to-Back

The Company offers interest rate swaps to certain loan customers to allow them to hedge the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. The Company originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate contract with the customer. The Company also enters into an offsetting interest rate swap with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back swap agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. The fair value assets and liabilities of centrally clear interest rate swaps are net of variation margin settled-to-market (Level 2).

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026 Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)FairValueQuoted Pricesin Active Markets for Identical Assets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$49,805$—$49,805$—
Municipal securities50,585—50,585—
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential410,981—410,981—
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial55,092—55,092—
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential118,857—118,857—
Asset-backed securities81,260—81,260—
Corporate securities76,528—76,528—
Total available-for-sale securities$843,108$—$843,108$—
Servicing asset23,620——23,620
Interest rate swap agreements - assets (back-to-back)460—460—
Interest rate swap agreements - liabilities (back-to-back)(460)—(460)—
December 31, 2025Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)FairValueQuoted Pricesin Active Markets for Identical Assets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies$63,764$—$63,764$—
Municipal securities63,386—63,386—
Agency mortgage-backed securities - residential389,457—389,457—
Agency mortgage-backed securities - commercial58,477—58,477—
Private label mortgage-backed securities - residential123,673—123,673—
Asset-backed securities42,553—42,553—
Corporate securities37,377—37,377—
Total available-for-sale securities$778,687$—$778,687$—
Servicing asset22,793——22,793
Interest rate swap agreements - assets (back-to-back)210—210—
Interest rate swap agreements - liabilities (back-to-back)(210)—(210)—

The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Three Months Ended
(amounts in thousands)Servicing Asset
Balance as of July 1, 2026$23,180
Total realized gains
Additions1,401
Paydowns(1,548)
Change in fair value587
Balance as of September 30, 2026$23,620
Balance as of July 1, 2025$16,736
Total realized gains
Additions6,703
Paydowns(903)
Change in fair value(429)
Balance as of September 30, 2025$22,107
Nine Months Ended
(amounts in thousands)Servicing Asset
Balance as of January 1, 2026$22,793
Total realized gains
Additions4,427
Paydowns(4,789)
Change in fair value1,189
Balance as of September 30, 2026$23,620
Balance as of January 1, 2025$16,389
Total realized gains
Additions9,384
Paydowns(2,714)
Change in fair value(952)
Balance as of September 30, 2025$22,107

The following describes the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Individually Analyzed Collateral Dependent Loans

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. The amount of impairment may be determined based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, the estimated present value of future cash flows, or the loan’s observable market price.

If the individually evaluated loan is identified as collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral, less costs to sell, is used to measure impairment. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. For individually evaluated loans that are not collateral-dependent, the Company measures impairment by using a discounted cash flow analysis, an enterprise value approach based on the borrower's sustainable earnings and estimated net realizable business value, or a guarantor-based estimated recovery approach that incorporates the guarantor's financial capacity, creditworthiness, and expected collection outcome. The method selected is based on the specific facts and circumstances of the loan relationship.

Individually evaluated loans with a specific valuation allowance based on the value of the underlying collateral, a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation method are classified as Level 3 assets.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurement falls at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)FairValueQuoted Pricesin ActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Collateral dependent loans$438$—$—$438
Other real estate owned4,141——4,141
Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)FairValueQuoted Pricesin ActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Collateral dependent loans$336$—$—$336
Other real estate owned2,631——2,631

Significant Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

(dollars in thousands)Fair Value atSeptember 30, 2026ValuationTechniqueSignificant UnobservableInputsRangeWeighted-Average Range
Collateral dependent loans$438Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property and current market conditions0% - 50%29.1%
Servicing asset23,620Discounted cash flowPrepayment speedsDiscount rate10% - 13%13% - 14%12.5%13.2%
Other real estate owned4,141Fair value of collateralDiscount to reflect current market conditions0% - 31%19.5%
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value atDecember 31, 2025ValuationTechniqueSignificant UnobservableInputsRangeWeighted-Average Range
Collateral dependent loans$336Fair value of collateralDiscount for type of property and current market conditions0% - 40%30.8%
Servicing asset22,793Discounted cash flowPrepayment speedsDiscount rate0% - 25%13% - 15%11.9%13.0%
Other real estate owned2,631Fair value of collateralDiscount to reflect current market conditions30% - 35%32.0%

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For these instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities Held-to-Maturity

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.

Level 2 securities include agency mortgage-backed securities - residential, municipal securities and corporate securities. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities.

In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows are calculated based off of the anticipated future cash flows updated to incorporate loss severities. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as default and deferral activity are reviewed and incorporated into the calculation. The Company did not own any securities classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy as of September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.

Loans Held-for-Sale

For loans that are sold in an active secondary market, the fair value of these loans is estimated based on secondary market price indications for loans with similar interest rate and maturity characteristics. The fair value of other loans held-for-sale approximates carrying value.

Net Loans

The fair value of loans is estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors.

Accrued Interest Receivable

The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.

Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis Stock

The fair value of this financial instrument approximates carrying value.

Deposits

The fair value of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market accounts approximates carrying value. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit and brokered deposits are estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

The fair value of fixed rate advances is estimated using rates currently available for advances with similar remaining maturities. The carrying value of variable rate advances approximates fair value.

Subordinated Debt

The fair value of the Company’s publicly traded subordinated debt is obtained from quoted market prices. The fair value of the Company’s remaining subordinated debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current borrowing rates for similar types of debt instruments.

Accrued Interest Payable

The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.

Commitments

The fair value of commitments to extend credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar maturities and interest rates. The Company determined that the fair value of commitments was zero based on the contractual value of outstanding commitments at each of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

The following tables present the carrying value and estimated fair value of all financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)CarryingAmountFair ValueQuoted PricesIn ActiveMarkets forIdentical Assets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents$652,274$652,274$652,274$—$—
Securities held-to-maturity, net255,934228,694—228,694—
Loans held-for-sale34,85538,072—38,072—
Net loans3,806,6233,712,400——3,712,400
Accrued interest receivable28,56528,56528,565——
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock28,35028,350—28,350—
Deposits5,152,7665,000,1183,122,934—1,877,184
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank239,500235,769—235,769—
Subordinated debt123,506125,54535,14090,405—
Accrued interest payable1,2981,2981,298——
December 31, 2025Fair Value Measurements Using
(amounts in thousands)CarryingAmountFair ValueQuoted PricesIn ActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents$456,777$456,777$456,777$—$—
Securities held-to-maturity, net250,609238,815—238,815—
Loans held-for-sale108,608117,917—117,917—
Net loans3,691,0423,642,632——3,642,632
Accrued interest receivable27,90927,90927,909——
Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock28,35028,350—28,350—
Deposits4,839,8134,853,9412,559,565—2,294,376
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank249,500252,046—252,046—
Subordinated debt105,465105,49237,05968,433—
Accrued interest payable1,7441,7441,744——

Note 12: Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments from time to time to help manage exposure to interest rate risk and the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income and the fair value of assets and liabilities. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset/liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position.

The Company entered into offsetting interest rate swaps with a correspondent bank. These back-to-back swap agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a discounted cash flow approach. The fair value assets and liabilities of centrally cleared interest rate swaps are net of variation margin settled-to-market.

In March 2021, the Company terminated the last layer of interest rate swaps associated with available-for-sale agency mortgage-backed securities - residential, which resulted in swap termination payments to counterparties totaling $1.9 million. The corresponding fair value hedging adjustment was allocated pro-rata to the underlying hedged securities and is being amortized over the remaining lives of the designated securities. The Company had amortization expense totaling less than $0.1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, which was recognized as a reduction to interest income on securities.

In June 2020, the Company terminated all fair value hedging relationships associated with loans, which resulted in swap termination payments to counterparties totaling $46.1 million. The corresponding loan fair value hedging adjustment as of the date of termination is being amortized over the remaining lives of the designated loans, which have a weighted average term to maturity of 8.3 years as of September 30, 2026. The Company had amortization expense totaling $0.9 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, related to these previously terminated fair value hedges which was recognized as a reduction to interest income on loans.

The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of interest rate swaps utilized by the Company at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(amounts in thousands)NotionalAmountFairValueNotionalAmountFairValue
Asset Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Back-to-back swaps$17,507$460$45,050$210
Total contracts$17,507$460$45,050$210
Liability Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Back-to-back swaps$17,507$(460)$45,050$(210)
Total contracts$17,507$(460)$45,050$(210)

The fair value of interest rate swaps was estimated using a discounted cash flow method that incorporates current market interest rates as of the balance sheet date.

Back-to-back swaps consist oftwo interest-rate swaps (a customer swap and an offsetting counterparty swap). As a result of this offsetting relationship, no net gains or losses are recognized in income. The Company received $0.3 million of cash collateral from counterparties as security for their obligations related to these swap transactions at September 30, 2026. The Company received no cash collateral from counterparties as security for their obligations related to these swap transactions at December 31, 2025. The Company hadno cash pledged as collateral to counterparties as security for its obligations related to these agreements as of September 30, 2026. The Company pledged cash collateral of $0.3 million to counterparties as security for its obligations related to these agreements as of December 31, 2025.

Note 13: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in shareholders' equity, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, are presented in the table below.

(amounts in thousands)Unrealized Losses On Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Losses On Debt Securities Transferred From Available-For-Sale To Held-To-MaturityTotal
Balance, January 1, 2026$(18,277)$(1,853)(20,130)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss before tax(19,711)—(19,711)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings before tax—333333
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax(19,711)333(19,378)
Income tax (benefit) provision(4,533)81(4,452)
Other comprehensive (loss) income - net of tax(15,178)252(14,926)
Balance, September 30, 2026$(33,455)$(1,601)$(35,056)
Balance, January 1, 2025$(30,413)$(2,240)(32,653)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss before tax12,114—12,114
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings before tax—432432
Other comprehensive income before tax12,11443212,546
Income tax provision2,7881092,897
Other comprehensive income - net of tax9,3263239,649
Balance, September 30, 2025$(21,087)$(1,917)$(23,004)

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, included in shareholders' equity, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, are presented in the table below.

(amounts in thousands)Unrealized Losses On Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Losses On Debt Securities Transferred From Available-For-Sale To Held-To-MaturityTotal
Balance, July 1, 2026$(19,430)$(1,687)$(21,117)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss before tax(18,215)—(18,215)
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings before tax—113113
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax(18,215)113(18,102)
Income tax (benefit) provision(4,190)27(4,163)
Other comprehensive (loss) income - net of tax(14,025)86(13,939)
Balance, September 30, 2026$(33,455)$(1,601)$(35,056)
Balance, July 1, 2025$(24,514)$(2,053)$(26,567)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss before tax4,454—4,454
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings before tax—180180
Other comprehensive income before tax4,4541804,634
Income tax provision1,027441,071
Other comprehensive income - net of tax3,4271363,563
Balance, September 30, 2025$(21,087)$(1,917)$(23,004)
(amounts in thousands) · Amounts Reclassified fromAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months Ended · Amounts Reclassified fromAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the Nine Months Ended
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ComponentsSeptember 30, 2026September 30, 2025September 30, 2026September 30, 2025Affected Line Item in the Statements of Operations
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings before tax$(113)(180)$(333)$(432)Interest Income
Total amount reclassified before tax(113)(180)(333)(432)Income (loss) before income taxes
Tax benefit(27)(44)(81)(109)Income tax provision (benefit)
Total reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss$(86)$(136)$(252)$(323)Net income (loss)

Note 14: Segment Information

The Company operates as a single reportable segment, managing the business and assessing financial performance on a consolidated basis. While there are several lines of business within the operating segment, they are closely interrelated and cannot operate independently. Accordingly, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates operations and financial performance on a Company-wide basis and all of the Company’s operations are aggregated intoone reportable operating segment.

The CODM regularly receives and reviews the Company’s net income on a consolidated basis and uses key metrics to evaluate the overall performance of the Company and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Additionally, the CODM reviews budget-to-actual variances to analyze these profit measures as a single operating segment.

The function of the CODM is performed by the Finance Committee. This Committee consists of the highest level of management that is responsible for the Company’s overall resource allocation and performance. The Finance Committee includes the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Note 15: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

ASU 2023-09 -Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (December 2023)

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures, which addresses investor requests for more transparency about income tax disclosures related primarily to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2025 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

ASU 2024-03-Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregations Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (November 2024)

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregations Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires additional disclosures of the nature of expenses included in the Company’s income statement. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included the income statement. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2025-08 -Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Purchased Loans (November 2025)

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-08, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Purchased Loans. This ASU changes the accounting for certain acquired purchased seasoned loans ("PSL") by applying the gross‑up method, which records an allowance for expected credit losses at acquisition as an adjustment to amortized cost basis rather than a day one provision through earnings. The guidance is intended to simplify post‑acquisition accounting, reduce inconsistency between PCD and non-PCD loans, and eliminate day one credit loss expense for in‑scope PSLs. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2025-09 -Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Hedge Accounting Improvements (November 2025)

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-09 Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements. This ASU intends to better align hedge accounting with entities’ risk management activities. Key amendments include expanding the ability to group forecasted transactions with similar (rather than identical) risk exposure, establishing a model for hedging interest payments on choose‑your‑rate debt, expanding hedge accounting for certain forecasted nonfinancial transactions, and updating guidance on net written options and foreign‑currency‑denominated debt. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

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