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Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 12, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 12, 2025

ACXP$1.060.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Condensed Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Business

Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, formerly Acurx Pharmaceuticals, LLC (the “Company”) is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company formed in July 2017, with operations commencing in February 2018. The Company is focused on developing a novel class of antibiotics that address serious or life-threatening bacterial infections.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel strain of coronavirus, a global pandemic. This outbreak caused major disruptions to businesses and markets worldwide as the virus continued to spread. Previously, the Company’s clinical trial operations were directly and indirectly adversely impacted, and could continue to be directly and indirectly adversely impacted, by the COVID-19 pandemic. The extent of the effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, and governmental, regulatory and private sector responses, direct and indirect economic effects as a result of inflation, supply chain disruptions and labor shortages all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Although the Company is unable to estimate the financial effect of the pandemic, at this time, if the pandemic continues over a long period of time, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. The unaudited condensed interim financial statements do not reflect any adjustments as a result of the pandemic.

In February 2018, the Company purchased the active pharmaceutical ingredient, the intellectual property and other rights to an antibiotic product candidate known as GLS362E (renamed ACX-362E and now approved for non-proprietary name, ibezapolstat) (the “Asset”) from GLSynthesis, Inc. The Company paid $110,174 in cash, along with granting 100,000 Class B Membership Interests, profits interests as defined in the operating agreement, with an exercise price of $0.10 per share. The Company was also required to make certain milestone payments totaling $700,000 in aggregate if certain milestones are achieved, $200,000 of which has already been paid by the Company and royalty payments equal to 4% of net sales for a period of time equal to the last to expire of any applicable patents, as defined in the asset purchase agreement. The purchase of the Asset has resulted in our lead antibiotic product candidate, ibezapolstat, which targets the treatment ofC. difficile infections (“CDI”).

The Company’s primary activities since inception aside from organizational activities have included performing research and development activities relating to the development of its two antibiotic candidates and raising funds through equity offerings including its initial public offering (“IPO”) consummated in June 2021. The Company has not generated any revenues since inception.

The Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects these conditions to continue for the foreseeable future. The Company has needed to raise capital from sales of its securities to sustain operations. On June 29, 2021, the Company completed the IPO, issuing 2,875,000 shares of common stock at a price of $6.00 per share, with gross proceeds of approximately $17.3 million. On July 27, 2022, the Company completed a registered direct offering and a concurrent private placement, issuing 1,159,211 shares of common stock and 130,769 pre-funded warrants and Series A Warrants to purchase 1,289,980 shares of common stock and Series B Warrants to purchase 1,289,980 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $4.2 million. On May 18, 2023, the Company completed a registered direct offering and a concurrent private placement, issuing 601,851 shares of common stock,731,482 pre-funded warrants, Series C Warrants to purchase 1,333,333 shares of common stock and Series D Warrants to purchase 1,333,333 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $4.0 million. On November 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement and established an “At-the-Market” offering (the “ATM Program”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through A.G.P/Alliance Global Partners, as sales agent, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $17.0 million. Under the ATM Program, the Company sold a total of 2,830,328 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $9.2 million. As of January 6, 2025, the Company suspended the ATM program. In January 2025, the Company completed a registered direct offering and concurrent private placement for net proceeds of$2.1 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses. In March 2025, the Company completed a registered direct offering and concurrent private placement for net proceeds of$0.9 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $4.6 million, which based on current estimates will not be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash requirements for at least 12 months from the issuance of the condensed interim financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2025. Management believes that the Company will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future and will need additional resources to sustain its operations until it can achieve

profitability and positive cash flows, if ever. Management plans to seek additional equity financing and grant funding, but cannot assure that such financing and funding will be available at acceptable terms, or at all. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed interim financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed or that any Company product candidate will be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or any other worldwide regulatory authority or become commercially viable. The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, dependence on collaborative arrangements, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with FDA and other governmental regulations and approval requirements.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, these unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. The year-end condensed interim balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Management believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate when these unaudited condensed interim financial statements are read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of December 31, 2024 filed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed interim financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Income Taxes

The Company estimates an annual effective tax rate of 0% as the Company incurred net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, resulting in an estimated net loss for both financial statement and tax purposes. Therefore, no current federal or state income tax expense has been recorded in the unaudited condensed interim financial statements.

Based on the Company’s history of generating operating losses and its anticipation of operating losses for the foreseeable future, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the tax benefits from those net operating losses would not be realized and a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets has been recorded. Should the Company’s assessment change, tax benefits associated with the historic net operating loss carryforwards could be limited due to future ownership changes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands the disclosures required for income taxes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company currently believes that it will not have a material impact on its disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring entities to present more detailed information about the nature of expenses included within the Income Statement. The guidance will first be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on its disclosures.

Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, in deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business inone segment and the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the President/Chief Executive Officer.

The Company’s segment consists of the development of clinical and preclinical product candidates for the development of the Company’s proprietary new therapies. The CODM assesses performance of the segment based on net loss, which is reported on the statements of operations, assets as reported on the balance sheets, and cash utilization forecasts in deciding how to invest in the Company’s development and assesses the entity-wide operating results and performance.

To date, the Company has not generated any product revenue. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as it advances product candidates through all stages of development and clinical trials and, ultimately, seek regulatory approval.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains the majority of its cash balance in one financial institution. The balance is insured up to the maximum allowable by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant risk of loss on cash. At times, the cash balance may exceed the maximum insured limit of the FDIC. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $4.6 million in U.S. bank accounts which was not fully insured by the FDIC.

Research and Development

The Company expenses research and development costs when incurred. At times, the Company may make cash advances for future research and development services. These amounts are deferred and expensed in the period the service is provided. The Company incurred research and development expenses in the amount of $598,798 and $1,555,011 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Costs for certain research and development activities, such as the provision of services for clinical trial activity, are estimated based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks which may use data such as subject enrollment, clinical site activations or information provided to the Company by its vendors with respect to their actual costs incurred. Payments for these activities are based on the terms of the individual arrangements, which may differ from the pattern of costs incurred, and are reflected in the unaudited condensed interim financial statements as prepaid or accrued research and development expense, as applicable. The estimates are adjusted to reflect the best information available at the time of the financial statement issuance. The Company’s estimate of the status and timing of services performed could differ from the actual status and timing of services performed.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for the cost of services performed by employees, directors and consultants received in exchange for an award of the Company’s common stock or stock options, based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company recognizes compensation expense based on the requisite service period.

Compensation expense associated with stock option awards is recognized over the requisite service period based on the fair value of the option at the grant date determined based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value computation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Because there is no public market for the Company’s stock options and very little historical experience with the Company’s stock, similar public companies were used for the comparison of volatility and the dividend yield. The risk-free rate of return was derived from U.S. Treasury notes with comparable maturities.

Share-Based Payments to Vendors

The Company accounts for the cost of services performed by vendors in exchange for an award of common stock, stock options, or warrants based on the grant-date fair value of the award or the fair value of the services rendered, whichever is more readily determinable. The Company recognizes the expense in the same period and in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash for the services.

Major Vendor

The Company had two major vendors that accounted for approximately 36% of the research and development expenditures for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company continues to maintain these vendor relationships and anticipates incurring additional expenses with these vendors over the next 12 months.

The Company had another major vendor who accounted for approximately 13% of the research and development expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

These same vendors also accounted for approximately 80% and 61% of the total accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024
Accrued research and development​$2,261,002​$2,664,065
Accrued compensation expenses​20,999​537,630
Accrued professional fees​208,667​36,360
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses​3,394​4,787
Total​$2,494,062​$3,242,842

NOTE 4 – ISSUANCE OF EQUITY INTERESTS

On June 23, 2021, Acurx Pharmaceuticals, LLC was converted into a corporation and renamed Acurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes 200,000,000 shares of common stock of which 22,397,511 were outstanding as of March 31, 2025.

In January 2024, the Affiliate Investors exercised 59,211 of Series B Warrants which generated approximately $0.2 million in proceeds for the Company.

The Company sold 1,121,793 shares of its common stock under the ATM Program at a weighted-average price of $3.95 per share, raising $4.4 million of gross proceeds and net proceeds of $4.3 million, after deducting commissions to the sales agent for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company did not have any ATM Program sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The ATM Program was suspended on January 6, 2025.

On January 6, 2025, the Company, entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain institutional investors and Affiliate Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a 2025 January Registered Direct Offering by the Company directly to the Investors and to the Affiliate Investors, an aggregate of 2,463,058 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (consisting of an aggregate of 2,295,570 Shares purchased by the Investors and an aggregate of 167,488 Shares purchased by the Affiliate Investors), at an offering price of $1.015 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds from the Registered Offering of approximately $2.5 million. The net proceeds after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company were approximately $2.1 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

In a concurrent private placement (the “2025 January Private Placement” and together with the January Registered Offering, the “Offering”), the Company agreed to issue to the Investors and to the Affiliate Investors Series E common warrants (the “Series E Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,463,058 shares of Common Stock (consisting of Series E Warrants to purchase up to 2,295,570 shares of Common Stock issued to the Investors and Series E Warrants to purchase up to 167,488 shares of Common Stock issued to the Affiliate Investors) at an exercise price of $0.90 per share. Each Series E Warrant will be immediately exercisable upon the issuance date and will expire five years from the initial exercise date. The Series E Warrants and the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series E Warrants were offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act, and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.

In connection with the January Registered Offering, the Company issued 147,783 warrants to the placement agent. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.2688 per share and will expire on January 6, 2030. The Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the estimated fair value of the warrants of$85,419. The inputs utilized in the calculation were as follows:5-year term,4.46% risk-free rate, stock price at grant date of $0.81 and 102% volatility utilizing comparable companies. This amount was recorded as both an increase to additional paid-in capital and as a non-cash issuance cost of the offering.

The January Offering closed on January 7, 2025.

On March 6, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a Registered Direct Offering (the “March Registered Offering”) by the Company directly to the investor (i)2,150,000 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock (the “Common Stock”), par value $0.001 per share, of the Company, at a purchase price of $0.40 per share and (ii) pre-funded common stock purchase warrants (the “March Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 595,000 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.3999 per March Pre-Funded Warrant for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1.1 million, before deducting the placement agent fees and related offering expenses. The net proceeds after deducting the placement agent’s fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company were approximately $0.9 million. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2025, all of the pre-funded warrants were exercised.

In a concurrent private placement (the “March Private Placement” and together with the March Registered Offering, the “March Offering”), the Company agreed to issue to the investor series F common warrants (the “Series F Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 8,235,000 shares of Common Stock. The Series F Warrants will have an exercise price of $0.40 per share and will be exercisable commencing on the effective date of stockholder approval of the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Series F Warrants (the “Stockholder Approval”) and will expire twenty-four months following the date of Stockholder Approval. The Company will be obligated to obtain Stockholder Approval at the Company's annual meeting of stockholders on or prior to the date that is 150 days following the Closing Date (the “Stockholder Meeting Deadline”). If Stockholder Approval is not obtained on or prior to the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, the Company is required to cause an additional stockholder meeting to be held every 60 days after the Stockholder Meeting Deadline until Stockholder Approval is obtained or the Series F Warrants are no longer outstanding. The Series F Warrants and the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Series F Warrants were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), were not offered pursuant to the Registration Statement and were offered pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act, and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder.

In connection with the March Registered Offering, the Company issued 164,700 warrants to the placement agent. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.50 per share and will expire on the earlier of (i)24 months following the date of Stockholder Approval and (ii) March 6, 2030. The Company used the Black-Scholes model to calculate the estimated fair value of the warrants of$56,163. The inputs utilized in the calculation were as follows:5-year term,3.98% risk-free rate, stock price at grant date of $0.45 and a 102% volatility utilizing comparable companies. This amount was recorded as both an increase to additional paid-in capital and as a non-cash issuance cost of the offering.

The March Offering closed on March 10, 2025.

The following table summarizes information with respect to outstanding warrants to purchase common stock of the Company as of March 31, 2025:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted Average
​ · ​ · Number of Warrants · Exercise Price
Balance at December 31, 2024​​6,136,245​$3.28
Issued​11,605,541​​0.50
Exercised​(595,000)​​0.0001
Balance at March 31, 2025​17,146,786​$1.51

The weighted average contractual life of the outstanding warrants is 3.04 years.

NOTE 5 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In April 2021, the board of directors approved the creation of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan became effective as of the completion of the corporate conversion, with an annual evergreen provision pursuant to the Plan. The Plan currently reserves an aggregate of 4,136,143 shares of common stock, subject to adjustments as provided in the Plan, of which 177,448, are currently still available for issuance as of March 31, 2025. The purpose of the Plan is to attract, retain and incentivize directors, officers, employees, and consultants.

In June 2021, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 807,500 shares of common stock to its three executives and three non-employee management team members to replace the Class B Membership Interests that were cancelled in March 2021. The options were issued at an exercise price of $6.26, with the employee options vesting 40% upon issuance and the balance over 36 months, and the non-employee options vesting at grant date. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of $0 and $181,720 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In July 2021, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 1,550,000 shares of common stock to its three executives pursuant to their respective employment agreements, the independent directors, and one consultant, pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of $6.18, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, withone-quarter of the executive’s options vesting upon issuance and the balance over 36 months, and the options granted to the directors and consultants vesting over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of $0 and $490,917 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In January 2022, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 80,000 shares of common stock to seven consultants pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of $4.44, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, withone-quarter of the options vesting upon issuance and the balance over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of $6,317 and $18,950 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to compensation expense for these options.

In April 2022, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 30,000 shares of common stock to a new employee pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of $3.79, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, withone-quarter of the options vesting upon issuance and the balance over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of $5,377 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to compensation expense for these options.

In February 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 467,500 shares of common stock to its four employees and seven consultants pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of$3.41, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting monthly over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of$109,521 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to compensation expense for these options.

In June 2023, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 50,000 shares of common stock to its five independent board of directors pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of$2.75, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting on theone-year anniversary of the grant date. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of$0 and $26,800 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to compensation expense for these options.

In February 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 835,000 shares of common stock to its four employees and a number of consultants pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of$3.15, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting monthly over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of$183,713 and $61,238 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to compensation expense for these options.

In June 2024, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 60,000 shares of common stock to its five independent board of directors pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of$2.38, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting on theone-year anniversary of the grant date. The Company recorded$27,630 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, related to compensation expense for these options.

In January 2025, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 30,000 shares of common stock to one of its employees pursuant to the Plan. The options were issued at an exercise price of$0.78, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting monthly over 36 months. The Company recorded general and administrative expenses of$1,040 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, related to compensation expense for these options.

In February 2025, the Company granted stock options to purchase a total of 645,500 shares of common stock to its three employees to settle the 2024 executive bonus of $413,120 in lieu of cash payment. The options were issued at an exercise price of $0.80, which was the grant date fair value of the common stock, with the options vesting immediately.

Compensation expense associated with these awards is recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value of the option at the grant date determined based on the Black-Scholes model. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value computation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Because there is no public market for the Company’s stock options and very little historical experience with the Company’s stock, similar public companies were used for the comparison of volatility and the dividend yield. The risk-free rate of return was derived from U.S. Treasury notes with comparable maturities.

The Company determined the fair value of the option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

​​​​​​​​
​Three Months Ended
​March 31,
​ · 2025 · ​ · 2024
Expected term​5.0years​​6.8years
Volatility​102%​​103%
Dividend yield​—%​​—%
Risk-free interest rate​4.25%​​4.28%
Weighted average grant date fair value$0.62​​$2.64​

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:

​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted · ​ · ​
​​​​​​Average​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted · ​ · Remaining · ​ · Aggregate
​ · Number of · Average · ​ · Contractual Term · ​ · Intrinsic
​ · Options · Exercise Price · ​ · (in years) · ​ · Value
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest at December 31, 20243,880,000$5.05​7.36$—
Granted675,500​​0.80​9.83​​—
Exercised—​​—​—​​—
Forfeited—​​—​—​​—
Outstanding, vested and expected to vest at March 31, 20254,555,500​$4.42​7.51​$—
Exercisable3,790,222​$4.70​7.26​$—

The total non-cash compensation expense for these options not yet recognized as of March 31, 2025 was $1,857,145. The weighted average vesting period for the unvested options is 1.62 years. The weighted average grant date fair value of all options granted is $3.44 as of March 31, 2025. The Company records the impact of any forfeitures of options as they occur.

NOTE 6 – SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS TO VENDORS

In the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor to provide investor relations services forfour-month terms. The cash payments were expensed over the service period and the equity components were expensed consistent with the contractual vesting periods. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of$3.83 and recorded general and administrative expenses of $0 and $76,600 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2024, the Company entered into two respective agreements with consultants to provide investor relation services forfour-month terms. The cash payments were expensed over the service period and the equity components were expensed consistent with the various contractual vesting periods. Per the agreements, the Company issued 70,000 shares of common stock with grant date fair values ranging from $2.84 to $4.81 and recorded general and administrative expenses of $0 and $229,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company entered into atwelve-month agreement with a vendor pursuant to which the Company will make quarterly grants of 10,000 shares of common stock. The equity payments will be expensed consistently over the contractual vesting period. The Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock with grant date fair value of $0.84 and recorded general and administrative expenses of $8,400 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company entered into atwelve-month agreement with a vendor pursuant to which the Company will make quarterly grants equal to $21,000 worth of common stock and certain cash payments. The cash payments will be expensed over the service period and the equity components will be expensed consistently over the contractual vesting period. The Company issued 28,767 shares of common stock with a grant date fair value of $$0.73 and recorded general and administrative expenses of $21,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor to provide investor relation services for asix-month term. The Company will issue a total of 240,000 shares of common stock and made a certain cash payment. The cash payment will be expensed over the service period and the equity components will be expensed consistently over the contractual vesting period. The Company issued 120,000 shares of common stock with grant date fair values ranging from $0.45 to $0.81 and recorded general and administrative expenses of $80,680 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

NOTE 7 – NET LOSS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted net loss per shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company’s potentially dilutive shares, consisting of 17,146,786 warrants and 4,555,500 stock options, have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for all periods as the result would be antidilutive.

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In conjunction with the Asset purchase in February 2018, the Company is required to make certain milestone payments related to the ongoing development of ACX-362E (Ibezapolstat) totaling $700,000 in the aggregate if certain milestones are achieved, which includes a $50,000 payment made in February 2018 following the acquisition and a $150,000 payment made in October 2024 for achieving the Phase 2 clinical trial milestone. The Company is also obligated to make royalty payments equal to 4% of net sales of ACX-362E for a period of time equal to the last to expire of any applicable patents, as defined in the purchase agreement.

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 8, 2025, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”), pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase up to $12.0 million in shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share.

Concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement on May 8, 2025, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the offer and sale of the securities that have been and may be issued and sold by the Company to Lincoln Park, from time to time in our sole discretion, from and after the date of this report, under the Purchase Agreement and to take such other specified actions to maintain such registration under the Securities Act.

Under the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Lincoln Park, and Lincoln Park is obligated to purchase, up to $12.0 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. Such sales of the Company’s common stock, if any, will be subject to certain limitations, and may occur from time to time, at our sole discretion, over the 24-month period commencing on the date that a registration statement covering the resale by Lincoln Park of shares that have been and may be issued under the Purchase Agreement is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and a final prospectus, if necessary, in connection therewith is filed and the other conditions in the Purchase Agreement are satisfied (the date on which all such conditions are satisfied, the “Commencement Date”).

Sales of shares of the Company’s common stock to Lincoln Park under the Purchase Agreement will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time, including, among others, market conditions, the trading price of the Company’s common stock and the Company’s determination as to the appropriate sources of funding for the Company’s operations. The Company expects that any proceeds the Company receives from such sales will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement, on May 8, 2025, the Company issued 899,258 shares of the Company’s common stock to Lincoln Park in consideration for its commitment to purchase shares under the Purchase Agreement.

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