RPC INC

1. GENERAL

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RPC, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (RPC or the Company) and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, “Consolidation” and Rule 3A-02(a) of Regulation S-X. In accordance with ASC Topic 810 and Rule 3A-02 (a) of Regulation S-X, the Company’s policy is to consolidate all subsidiaries and investees where it has voting control.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (all of which consisted of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

The balance sheet at December 31, 2024, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

A group that includes Amy Rollins Kreisler and Timothy C. Rollins, each of whom is a director of the Company, certain of their family members, and certain companies under their and/or their family members’ control, controls in excess offifty percent of the Company’s voting power.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in the current year.

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted:

**Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Final Rules:Climate related Disclosure: **These rules require disclosures relating to climate-related risks and risk management as well as the board and management’s governance of such risks. In addition, the rules include requirements to disclose the financial effects of severe weather events and other natural conditions in the audited financial statements and disclose information about greenhouse gas emissions, subject to a phased-in assurance requirement. Several petitions were filed challenging these climate-related disclosure rules and, in April 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed the rules, pending completion of judicial review. On March 27, 2025, the SEC voted to end its defense of this Climate-related Disclosure.

**ASU 2024-03: Income Statement (Topic 220):Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses: **The amendments in this ASU require public companies to disclose, in interim and year-end reporting periods, additional information about certain expenses in the financial statements. These disclosures are effective beginning with 2027 annual reports, and interim reports beginning with the first quarter of 2028. Early adoption is permitted on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adoption of these provisions on the consolidated financial statements.

3. REVENUES

Accounting Policy:

RPC’s contract revenues are generated principally from providing oilfield services. These services are based on mutually agreed upon pricing with the customer prior to the services being delivered and, given the nature of the services, do not include the right of return. Pricing for these services is a function of rates based on the nature of the specific job, with consideration for the extent of equipment, labor, and consumables needed for the job. RPC typically satisfies its performance obligations over time as the services are performed. RPC records revenues based on the transaction price agreed upon with its customers.

Sales tax charged to customers is presented on a net basis within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and therefore excluded from revenues.

Nature of services:

RPC provides a broad range of specialized oilfield services to independent and major oil and gas companies engaged in the exploration, production and development of oil and gas properties throughout the United States and in selected international markets. RPC manages its business as either (1) services offered on the well site with equipment and personnel (Technical Services) or (2) services and tools offered off the well site (Support Services). For more detailed information about operating segments, see note titled Business Segment and Entity Wide Disclosures.

Our contracts with customers are generally short-term in nature and generally consist of a single performance obligation– the provision of oilfield services. RPC contracts with its customers to provide the following services by reportable segment:

Technical Services

Support Services

Payment terms:

RPC’s contracts with customers state the final terms of the sales, including the description, quantity, and price of each service to be delivered. The Company’s contracts are generally short-term in nature and in most situations, RPC provides services ahead of payment - i.e., RPC has fulfilled the performance obligation prior to submitting a customer invoice. RPC invoices the customer upon completion of the specified services and collection is generally expected between 30 to 60 days after invoicing. As the Company enters into contracts with its customers, it generally expects there to be no significant timing difference between the date the services are provided to the customer (satisfaction of the performance obligation) and the date cash consideration is received. Accordingly, there is no financing component to our arrangements with customers.

Significant judgments:

RPC believes the output method is a reasonable measure of progress for the satisfaction of our performance obligations, which are satisfied over time, as it provides a faithful depiction of (1) our performance toward complete satisfaction of the performance obligation under the contract and (2) the value transferred to the customer of the services performed under the contract. RPC has elected the right to invoice practical expedient for recognizing revenue related to its performance obligations.

Disaggregation of revenues:

See note titled Business Segment and Entity Wide Disclosures for disaggregation of revenue by operating segment and services offered in each of them and by geographic regions.

Contract balances:

Contract assets representing the Company’s rights to consideration for work completed but not billed are included in accounts receivable, net in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and are shown below:

Substantially all of the unbilled trade receivables disclosed were, or are expected to be, invoiced during the following quarter.

Unearned revenue

Contract liabilities represent payments received in advance of satisfying the Company’s performance obligation and are recognized over time as the service is performed. Of the$45.4 million recorded as unearned revenue as of December 31, 2024, we recognized $44.0 million as revenues during the first quarter of 2025. We expect to satisfy the remaining performance obligation in the second quarter of 2025 and therefore recognize the balance of $1.4 million as revenues during that period.

4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has issued various forms of stock incentives, including incentive and non-qualified stock options, time-lapse restricted shares and performance share unit awards under its Stock Incentive Plans to officers, selected employees and non-employee directors.

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company issued 1,534,875 time-lapse restricted shares under the 2024 Stock incentive Plan, to certain employees that will vest ratably over a period ofthree years. In addition, the Company granted performance share unit awards to its executive officers that vest based on the achievement of pre-established financial performance targets together with a modifier for stock performance based on total shareholder return. The awards will be issued at different levels based on the financial and stock performance achieved with athree-year cliff vesting. The grant date fair value of the awards was determined with the assistance of a third-party specialist based on a range of potential outcomes relative to the market condition. The Company periodically evaluates the portion of awards that are probable to vest and updates the compensation expense accrual accordingly.

As of March 31, 2025, there were 5,794,629 shares available for grant under the Company’s 2024 Stock Incentive Plan. In addition, there were 356,692 shares available under the 2014 Stock Incentive plan that are reserved for the potential vesting of performance stock unit awards granted in 2023.

5. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

Depreciation and amortization disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the following components:

6. INCOME TAXES

The Company generally determines its periodic income tax expense or benefit based upon the current period income or loss and the annual estimated tax rate for the Company adjusted for discrete items including changes to prior period estimates. In certain instances, the Company uses the discrete method when it believes the actual year-to-date effective rate provides a more reliable estimate of its income tax rate for the period. The estimated tax rate is revised, if necessary, at the end of each successive interim period to the Company’s current annual estimated tax rate.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the effective rate reflects a provision of 27.2 percent compared to a provision of 23.4 percent for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase in effective tax rate is primarily due to a stronger impact of detrimental permanent and discrete adjustments on a decreased pretax income.

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods. In addition, the Company has periodically issued share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are therefore considered participating securities. The following table shows the restricted shares of common stock (participating securities) outstanding and a reconciliation of outstanding weighted average shares:

8. CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

The Company utilizes an expected credit loss model for valuing its accounts receivable, a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily from providing oilfield services. The Company’s expected allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable is based on historical collection experience, current and future economic and market conditions and a review of the current status of customers’ account receivable balances. Due to the short-term nature of such receivables, the estimated amount of accounts receivable that may not be collected is based on aging of the accounts receivable balances and the financial condition of customers. Additionally, specific allowance amounts are established to record the appropriate provision for customers that have a higher probability of default. The Company’s monitoring activities include

timely account reconciliation, dispute resolution, payment confirmation, consideration of customers’ financial condition and macroeconomic conditions. Balances are written off when determined to be uncollectible and recoveries of amounts previously written off are recorded when collected.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected:

9. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of (i) raw materials and supplies that are consumed providing services to the Company’s customers, (ii) spare parts for equipment used in providing these services and (iii) components and attachments for manufactured equipment used in providing services. In the table below, spare parts and components are included as part of raw materials and supplies; tools that are assembled using components are reported as finished goods. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method or the weighted average cost method.

10. OTHER INTANGIBLES, NET

Intangible assets are amortized over their legal or estimated useful life. The following table provides a summary of the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by each major intangible class as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

Amortization expense for each of the periods presented follows:

Estimated future amortization expense based on balances as of March 31, 2025, were as follows: $1.8 million for the remainder of 2025; $2.4 million for the year 2026; $1.8 million for the year 2027 and $1.3 million for the years 2028 and 2029.

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Sales and Use Taxes - The Company has ongoing sales and use tax audits in various jurisdictions and may be subjected to varying interpretations of statutes that could result in unfavorable outcomes. In accordance with ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, any probable and reasonable estimates of assessment costs have been included in Accrued state, local and other taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company has an outstanding state tax notification of audit results related to sales and use tax and with its outside legal counsel has evaluated the perceived merits of this tax assessment. The Company believes the likelihood of a material loss related to this contingency is remote and the amount of any liability cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Therefore, no loss has been recorded and the Company currently does not believe the resolution of this claim will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Litigation - RPC is a party to various routine legal proceedings primarily involving commercial claims, employee liability and workers’ compensation claims and claims for personal injury. RPC insures against these risks to the extent deemed prudent by its management, but no assurance can be given that the nature and amount of such insurance will, in every case, fully indemnify RPC against liabilities arising out of pending and future legal proceedings related to its business activities.

12. RETIREMENT PLANS

In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Board of Directors approved the termination of the Supplemental Retirement Plan (SERP). Pursuant to the Internal Revenue Service rules, participant balances will be distributed between 12 and 24 months after termination. The Company is currently evaluating its funding options and timing to distribute participant balances.

The Company permitted through December 31, 2024, selected highly compensated employees to defer a portion of their compensation to the SERP. The liabilities related to these deferrals are recognized as Long term retirement plan liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company maintains certain securities primarily in mutual funds and company-owned life insurance policies as a funding source to satisfy the obligation of the SERP that have been classified as trading and are stated at fair value totaling $30.7 million as of both March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024. Trading losses related to the SERP assets totaled $20 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to trading gains of $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The SERP assets are reported in Retirement plan assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and changes in the fair value of these assets are reported in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as compensation cost in Selling, general and administrative expenses.

The SERP liabilities include participant deferrals, net of distributions, and are stated at fair value of approximately $23.2 million as of March 31, 2025, and $24.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The SERP liabilities are reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets in Long-term retirement plan liabilities and any change in the fair value is recorded as compensation cost within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in the fair value of the SERP liabilities was the result of an increase of $11 thousand due to unrealized gains on participant balances during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to an increase of $1.3 million due to unrealized gains on participant balances during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

13. NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS

The Company has a revolving Credit Agreement with Bank of America andfour other lenders which provides for a line of credit of up to $100 million, including a $35 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a $35 million swingline sub-facility. The facility contains customary terms and conditions, including restrictions on indebtedness, dividend payments, business combinations and other related items. The revolving credit facility includes a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company's 100% owned domestic subsidiaries whose assets equal substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. Certain of the Company’s minor subsidiaries are not guarantors. The Credit Agreement’s maturity date is June 22, 2027, and the interest rate is based on Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (Term SOFR). In addition, the terms of the agreement have a 1.00% per annum floor for Base Rate borrowings and permits the issuance of letters of credit in currencies other than U.S. dollars.

Under the Credit Agreement, when RPC’s trailing four quarter EBITDA (as calculated under the Credit Agreement) is equal to or greater than $50 million: (i) the consolidated leverage ratio cannot exceed 2.50:1.00 and (ii) the debt service coverage ratio must be equal to or greater than 2.00:1.00; otherwise, the minimum tangible net worth must be greater than or equal to $400 million. As of both March 31, 2025, and March 31, 2024, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Revolving loans under the amended revolving credit facility bear interest at one of the following two rates at the Company’s election:

In addition, the Company pays an annual fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.30%, based on a quarterly consolidated leverage ratio calculation, on the unused portion of the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2025, RPC hadno outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, and letters of credit outstanding relating to self-insurance programs and contract bids totaled $16.1 million; therefore, a total of $83.9 million of the facility was available. Interest incurred, which includes facility fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility and the amortization of loan costs, and interest paid on the credit facility were as follows for the periods indicated:

14. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

The various inputs used to measure assets at fair value establish a hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

1. Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

2. Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

3. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the Company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

The Company determines the fair value of equity securities that have a readily determinable fair value through quoted market prices. The total fair value is the final closing price, as defined by the exchange in which the asset is actively traded, on the last trading day of the period, multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs.

Trading securities are comprised of the SERP assets, as described in the note titled Retirement Plans, and are recorded primarily at their net cash surrender values, calculated using their net asset values, which approximates fair value, as provided by the issuing insurance or investment company. Significant observable inputs, in addition to quoted market prices, were used to value the equity securities. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of quarterly reporting periods. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, there were no significant transfers in or out of levels 1, 2 or 3.

Under the Company’s revolving credit facility, there wasno balance outstanding at March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are typically based on the quote from the lender (level 2 inputs), which approximates fair value, and bear variable interest rates as described in the note titled Notes Payable to Banks. The Company is subject to interest rate risk, to the extent there are outstanding borrowings on the variable component of the interest rate.

The carrying amounts of other financial instruments reported in the balance sheet for current assets and current liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The Company currently does not use the fair value option to measure any of its existing financial instruments and has not determined whether it will elect this option for financial instruments acquired in the future.

15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following:

16. CASH PAID FOR COMMON STOCK PURCHASED AND RETIRED

The Company has a stock buyback program to repurchase up to 49,578,125 shares in the open market. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, there wereno shares repurchased by the Company in the open market. As of March 31, 2025, there were 12,768,870 shares remaining available to be repurchased. The program does not have a preset expiration date. Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock may be made from time to time in the open market, by block purchases,

in privately negotiated transactions or in such other manner as determined by the Company. The timing of the repurchases and the actual amount repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company's shares, general market and economic conditions, and other factors. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and it may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

Shares purchased for withholding taxes represent taxes due upon vesting of time-lapse restricted shares granted to employees. Total share repurchases for 2025 and 2024 year to date are detailed below:

Excise tax payable on share repurchases totaling $24 thousand in 2024 is not included in the amounts shown above.

17. BUSINESS SEGMENT AND ENTITY WIDE DISCLOSURES

RPC’s reportable segments are the same as its operating segments. RPC manages its business under Technical Services and Support Services. Technical Services is comprised of service lines that generate revenue based on equipment, personnel or materials at the well site and are closely aligned with completion and production activities of our customers. Support Services is comprised of service lines which generate revenue from services and tools offered off the well site and are more closely aligned with the customers’ drilling activities. Selected overhead including certain centralized support services and regulatory compliance are classified as Corporate.

Technical Services consists primarily of pressure pumping, downhole tools, coiled tubing, cementing, snubbing, nitrogen, well control, wireline, fishing and water management. The services offered under Technical Services are high capital and personnel intensive businesses. The Company considers all of these services to be closely integrated oil and gas well servicing businesses and makes resource allocation and performance assessment decisions based on this operating segment as a whole across these various services.

Support Services consist primarily of drill pipe and related tools, pipe handling, pipe inspection and storage services, and oilfield training services. The demand for these services tends to be influenced primarily by customer drilling-related activity levels.

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) assesses performance and makes resource allocation decisions regarding, among others, staffing, growth and maintenance capital expenditures and key initiatives based on the operating segments outlined above.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those referenced in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Gains or losses on disposition of assets are reviewed on a consolidated basis, and accordingly the Company does not report gains or losses at the segment level. Intersegment revenues are generally recorded in segment operating results at prices that management believes approximate prices for arm’s length transactions and are not material to operating results.

RPC's CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. For each of the reportable segments, the CODM uses operating income to allocate resources (equipment, financial, and human resources).

Significant segment expense by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are shown in the following tables:

The table below shows the reconciliation of segment totals to the consolidated level for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

The following summarizes revenues for the United States and separately for all international locations combined for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024. The revenues are presented based on the location of the use of the equipment or services. Assets related to international operations are less than 10% of RPC’s consolidated assets, and therefore are not presented.

Segment Revenues:

RPC’s operating segment revenues by major service lines are shown in the following table:

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Acquisition of Pintail Alternative Energy, LLC.

Effective April 1, 2025, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the limited liability company membership interests in Pintail Alternative Energy, LLC (“Pintail”), pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with two private individuals as representatives of the sellers.

Pintail, headquartered in Midland, Texas, is a leading provider of oilfield wireline perforating services in the Permian Basin. Pintail operates more than 30 active fleets, and its conventional and electric wireline units are among the newest in the industry. The acquisition will build on RPC’s diversified oilfield services platform with geographic concentration in the most active oil producing region in the U.S. land market.

The purchase price was $245 million for 100% of Pintail’s equity. The purchase price consisted of approximately $170 million cash-on-hand, $25 million of RPC common stock paid through the issuance of 4,545,454 shares of restricted common stock and $50 million in the form of a secured three-year note to one of the sellers. Interest on the Seller Note accrues at a variable rate equal to the Simple Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), for the applicable interest period, plus 2.0% per annum, or where applicable, at a specified default rate. The agreement contains a post-closing adjustment for an agreed-upon level of Pintail’s working capital, as well as other usual and customary items, which the Company expects to finalize during the second quarter of 2025. Pintail will be included in the Technical Services Segment, post-acquisition.

The Company will account for this transaction as a purchase of business under the acquisition method of accounting. The Company is currently evaluating the preliminary purchase price allocation, including the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Accordingly, the full financial effects of the acquisition cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. The required disclosures under ASC 805, "Business Combinations" will be included in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025.

Dividends

On April 22, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share payable June 10, 2025, to common stockholders of record at the close of business on May 9, 2025.

Other

On April 23, 2025, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which has not yet been declared effective and is subject to potential SEC review. The shelf registration includes a base prospectus and allows us to offer any combination of securities described in the prospectus, which include common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights, depositary shares, purchase contracts and units containing two or more of the foregoing, in one or more offerings in an aggregate amount of up to$300 million. The Form S-3 is intended to provide us flexibility to conduct registered sales of our securities, subject to market conditions and our future capital needs. The registration statement also registers the resale of up to 127,235,202 shares of our common stock held by members of our controlling stockholder group.