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Verastem, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 20, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 20, 2025

VSTM$8.70+3.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1.Business4
Item 1A.Risk Factors​37
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments​80
Item 1C.Cybersecurity​80
Item 2.Properties​81
Item 3.Legal Proceedings​81
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures​81
PART II​
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuers Purchases of Equity Securities​82
Item 6.Reserved​83
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations​84
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk​95
Item 8.Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data​95
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure​95
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures​95
Item 9B.Other Information​96
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions​96
PART III​
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance​97
Item 11.Executive Compensation​97
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters​97
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence​97
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services​97
PART IV​
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules​98
EXHIBIT INDEX​99
SIGNATURES​104

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “could,” “may,” “believe,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “goal,” “potentially,” “project,” and other words of similar meaning. All statements, other than statements related to present facts or current conditions or historical facts, contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, including our ability to continue as a going concern through one year from the date of the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. Such statements relate to, among other things, the development and activity of our programs and product candidates, avutometinib (rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (“RAF”)/ mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (“MEK”) program) and defactinib (focal adhesion kinase (“FAK”) program), the timing and outcome of the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s (the “FDA”) review of our New Drug Application (“NDA”) submission for the avutometinib and defactinib combination for previously treated low-grade serous ovarian cancer (“LGSOC”) with a KRAS mutation, the structure and potential clinical value of our completed, planned and pending clinical trials, including the RAMP 201, RAMP 203, RAMP 205 and RAMP 301 trials; the timing of commencing and completing trials, including topline data reports, our interactions with regulators; the timeline and indications for clinical development, regulatory submissions and the potential for and timing of commercialization of our product candidates; the potential for additional development programs involving the Company’s lead compound and the potential market opportunities thereof; the expected outcome and benefits of our collaboration with GenFleet Therapeutics (Shanghai), Inc. (“GenFleet”) and the estimated addressable markets for, and anticipated market opportunities of our drug candidates.

Each forward-looking statement is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statement. Applicable risks and uncertainties include the risks and uncertainties, among other things, regarding: the success in the development and potential commercialization of our product candidates, including avutometinib in combination with other compounds, including defactinib, LUMAKRAS® and others; the uncertainties inherent in research and development, such as negative or unexpected results of clinical trials; the occurrence or timing of applications for our product candidates that may be filed with regulatory authorities in any jurisdictions; whether and when regulatory authorities in any jurisdictions may approve any such applications that may be filed for our product candidates and, if approved, whether our product candidates will be commercially successful in such jurisdictions; our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual property protection for our product candidates; the scope, timing, and outcome of any legal proceedings; decisions by regulatory authorities regarding trial design, labeling and other matters that could affect the timing, availability or commercial potential of our product candidates; whether preclinical testing of our product candidates and preliminary or interim data from clinical trials will be predictive of the results or success of ongoing or later clinical trials; that the timing, scope and rate of reimbursement for our product candidates is uncertain; that the market opportunities of our drug candidates are based on internal and third-party estimates which may prove to be incorrect; that third- party payors (including government agencies) may not reimburse; that there may be competitive developments affecting our product candidates; that data may not be available when expected; that enrollment of clinical trials may take longer than expected, which may delay our development programs, including delays in review by the FDA of our NDA submission in recurrent Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (“KRAS”) mutant LGSOC if enrollment in our confirmatory trial is not well underway at the time of review, or that the FDA may require the Company to have completed enrollment or to enroll additional patients in the Company’s ongoing RAMP-301 confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial prior to the FDA taking action on our NDA seeking accelerated approval; risks associated with preliminary and interim data, which may not be representative of more mature data, including with respect to interim duration of therapy data; that our product candidates may cause adverse safety events and/or unexpected concerns may arise from additional data or analysis, or result in unmanageable safety profiles as compared to their levels of efficacy; that we may be unable to successfully validate, develop and obtain regulatory approval for companion diagnostic tests for our product candidates that require or would commercially benefit from such tests, or experience significant delays in doing so; that the mature RAMP 201 data and associated discussions with the FDA may not support the scope of our NDA submission for the avutometinib and defactinib combination in LGSOC including with respect to KRAS wild-type (“KRAS wt”) LGSOC; that our product candidates may experience manufacturing or supply interruptions or failures; that any of our third party contract research organizations, contract manufacturing organizations, clinical sites, or contractors, among others, who we rely on may fail to fully perform; that we face substantial competition, which may result in others developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do which could result in reduced market share or market potential for our product candidates; that we may be unable to successfully initiate or complete the clinical development and eventual commercialization of our product candidates; that the development and commercialization of our product candidates may take longer or cost more than planned, including as a result of conducting additional studies or our decisions regarding execution of such commercialization; that we may not have sufficient cash to fund our contemplated operations, including certain of our

product development programs; that we may not attract and retain high quality personnel; that we or Chugai Pharmaceutical, Co. Ltd. (“Chugai”) may fail to fully perform under the avutometinib license agreement; that we or Secura Bio, Inc. (“Secura”) may fail to fully perform under the asset purchase agreement with Secura, including in relation to milestone payments; that we may not see a return on investment on the payments we have and may continue to make pursuant to the collaboration and option agreement with GenFleet or that GenFleet may fail to fully perform under the agreement; that we may not be able to establish new or expand on existing collaborations or partnerships, including with respect to in-licensing of our product candidates, on favorable terms, or at all; that we may be unable to obtain adequate financing in the future through product licensing, co-promotional arrangements, public or private equity, debt financing or otherwise; that we may not pursue or submit regulatory filings for our product candidates; and that our product candidates will not receive regulatory approval, become commercially successful products, or result in new treatment options being offered to patients. Other risks and uncertainties include those identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in any subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

As a result of these and other factors, we may not achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K reflect our views as of the date hereof. We do not assume and specifically disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Our business is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, including those referenced above. Investors, potential investors, and others should give careful consideration to these risks and uncertainties.

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