ONE Group Hospitality Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 10, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 10, 2025
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of The ONE Group Hospitality, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The One Group Hospitality Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 10, 2025, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters – Refer to Notes 1 and 3 to the financial statements
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Acquisition of Safflower Holdings Corp
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company completed the acquisition of Safflower Holdings Corp (“Safflower”) for $365 million on May 1, 2024. The Company accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the Company allocated the purchase price, on a preliminary basis, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value including tradenames, property and equipment and operating leases.
Management estimated the fair value of these intangible assets and liabilities utilizing an income approach. The fair value determination of the trade names required management to make several assumptions, the most significant of which were the forecasted revenue growth rates and discount rate.
Management estimated the fair value of property and equipment utilizing the cost approach. This fair value determination required management to make significant assumptions related to costs to acquire comparable assets.
Management estimated the fair value of assumed leases using the market rent sales comparison method and the rent as a percent of sales method to conclude on each individual lease’s favorability. This determination required management to make significant assumptions related to the selection of market rent comparisons.
We identified the valuation of the Safflower trade names, property and equipment, and operating leases as a critical audit matter because of the judgement involved in determining the appropriate assumptions used by the Company to estimate the fair value of these assets and liabilities. The most significant assumptions used to estimate fair value include the revenue growth rates and discount rate, used to value the trade names, the costs to acquire comparable assets used to value the property and equipment and the market rent comparisons used to value the leases, and the selection of the related valuation methodologies. This required a high degree of auditor judgement and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the assumptions listed above included the following, among others:
| ● | We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of controls over the valuation of the tangible and intangible assets acquired, including management’s controls over the revenue growth rates, discount rate, costs to acquire comparable assets, market rent comparisons, and the selection of valuation methodologies. |
| ● | We obtained an understanding of management’s key assumptions in developing the revenue growth rates. |
| ● | We assessed the reasonableness of management’s forecasts of future revenue growth rates by comparing the projections to historical results and revenue growth industry data. |
| ● | We evaluated whether the estimated future revenue growth rates were consistent with projections used by the Company, as well as evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. |
| ● | With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodologies and the discount rate as detailed below: |
| o | Intangible Assets: |
| ◾ | Compared the valuation methodologies applied to intangible assets to acceptable valuation methods for the applicable assets. |
| ◾ | Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. |
| ◾ | Tested the underlying source information used to support the discount rate. |
| ◾ | Developed a range of independent estimates and compared those to the discount rate selected by management. |
| o | Property & Equipment: |
| ◾ | Tested the source information and compared the valuation methodology applied to property and equipment to acceptable valuation methodologies. |
| ◾ | Tested appropriate inputs were utilized based on type and age of assets. |
| ◾ | Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. |
| o | Leases: |
| ◾ | Performed an above/below market value assessment for acquired leasehold interests. |
| ◾ | Compared the valuation methodologies applied to leases to acceptable valuation methods. |
| ◾ | Conducted independent research and analysis to identify market rents at comparable properties. |
| ◾ | Tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculations. |
Long Lived Impairment— Refer to Note 2 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Long-lived assets, which includes property and equipment and right-of-use assets for operating leases, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying values of these assets may not be fully recoverable. The impairment evaluation is performed at the individual restaurant level. Recoverability of restaurant assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by those restaurant assets. If the carrying amount of an individual restaurant’s assets exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows an impairment charge is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. The estimated fair value is determined for these assets in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Property and equipment, net, and the Operating lease right-of-use assets as of December 31, 2024 were $276.1 million and $291.8 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, no impairment loss related to long-lived assets was recognized.
For certain asset groups, we identified the impairment of long-lived assets as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and assumptions management makes to evaluate the recoverability of long-lived assets. This required a high degree of auditor judgement and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate whether management appropriately identified impairment indicators and the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted future cash flows analysis.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to impairment of long-lived assets included the following, among others:
| ● | We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the Company’s long lived asset impairment indicator evaluation and undiscounted future cash flow analysis. |
| ● | We evaluated the Company’s evaluation of impairment indicators by: |
| o | Testing long-lived restaurant assets for indications of impairment, including evaluating locations with current period losses or projected losses, |
| o | Performing inquiries of management regarding the process and assumptions used to identify potential indicators of impairment and evaluating the consistency of the assumptions with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit, and |
| o | Inspecting minutes of the board of directors, the Company's public statements, operating plans, and industry data to identify any evidence that may contradict management's assumptions. |
| ● | We evaluated the reasonableness of management’s undiscounted future cash flows analysis by comparing management’s projections to (1) the Company’s historical results, (2) internal communications to management and the Board of Directors, (3) external communications made publicly by management, and (4) industry data. |
| ● | We tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying source information used by management to identify quantitative indicators of impairment. |
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 10, 2025
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2021.
THE ONE GROUP HOSPITALITY, INC.
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