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Hut 8 Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 3, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 3, 2025

HUT$56.77-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Hut 8 Corp.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the changes in Hut 8 Corp.’s (formerly known as U.S. Data Mining Group, Inc. and subsidiaries) (the Company) consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity, disclosures about segments and related information in Note 5, stockholders’ equity and related information in Note 18, stock-based compensation and related information in Note 19 and net income (loss) per share of common stock and related information in Note 20, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements (collectively, the financial statements). The 2023 and 2022 financial statements before the effects of the adjustments described in Note 5, Note 18, Note 19 and Note 20 (collectively “the Adjustments”) are not presented herein. In our opinion, before the effects of the Adjustments to retrospectively restate the financial statements, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to retrospectively apply the Adjustments and, accordingly we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such Adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those adjustments were audited by other auditors.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ RSM US LLP

We served as the Company’s auditor from November 17, 2021 to November 30, 2023.

Boston, Massachusetts

August 24, 2023

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Hut 8 Corp.

Opinion on the financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hut 8 Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and for the six months ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and for the six months ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated February 28, 2025 expressed an adverse opinion.

We also have audited the adjustments to the June 30, 2023 and 2022 financial statements to retrospectively apply the changes to the segment information in the disclosures about segments and related information in Note 5, and the changes related to the recapitalization of equity structure pursuant to the business combination in the stockholders’ equity and stock-based compensation and related information in Note 18, Note 19 and Note 20. In our opinion, such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the financial statements of the Company as at June 30, 2023 and 2022 other than with respect to the adjustments and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on financial statements as at June 30, 2023 and 2022 taken as a whole.

Basis for opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical audit matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Digital assets mining revenue

As described further in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company recognizes revenue under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The digital assets mining revenue is derived from the service of performing hash computations for mining pools. The Company has entered into arrangements with mining pool operators to perform hash computations for the mining pools. In exchange for providing hash computation services, the Company is entitled to non-cash consideration in the form of digital assets calculated under payout models determined by the mining pool operators.

The principal considerations for our determination that the digital assets mining revenue is a critical audit matter are due to the significant judgment in the determination of how existing accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America should be applied in the accounting for and disclosure of digital assets mining revenue and complexities involved in auditing completeness, occurrence and accuracy of the revenue recognized. Given these considerations, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgments was extensive and required a high degree of auditor judgment.

Our audit procedures related to digital assets mining revenue included the following, among others:

– We evaluated management’s rationale for the application of ASC Topic 606 to account for its digital assets received, which included evaluating the provisions of the contract between the Company and the mining pools;

– We assessed the adequacy of the Company’s disclosures in the financial statements about digital assets mining revenue;

– We conducted substantive analytical procedures, with a high degree of precision, which include tests of the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data, such as confirmation of certain data with third parties;

– We tested digital assets received directly to the blockchain using our own node and the corresponding cash settlement using the third-party exchange data and the Company’s bank statements.

Existence and rights and obligations of digital assets

As described further in Note 7 to the financial statements, digital assets are either held in segregated custody accounts for the benefit of the Company, held in segregated custody accounts under the Company’s ownership and pledged as collateral under a borrowing arrangement or in connection with covered call options sold, or held by a third party for the Bitcoin pledged in connection with a Purchase Agreement for miner purchases.

The principal considerations for our determination that digital assets are a critical audit matter are due to the complexities involved in auditing existence and rights and obligations of the digital assets recognized. Given these considerations, the related audit effort in evaluating management’s judgments was extensive and required a high degree of auditor judgment.

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s existence and rights and obligations of digital assets included the following, among others:

− We assigned professionals with specialized skills in blockchain, digital assets and cryptography;

− We tested the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls related to the existence and rights and obligations of digital assets, including customer key management by obtaining and evaluating the report attesting that those controls at the service organizations (custodians) are operating effectively;

− We obtained confirmation on digital assets with third parties.

Business combination

As described further in Note 3, on February 15, 2024, Far North Power Corp., a joint venture in which the Company holds an 80.1% interest, acquired four natural gas power plants in Canada. The Company recorded the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method, with the assets and liabilities of the power plants recorded at their estimated fair values, resulting in a gain on bargain purchase.

Significant estimates and assumptions were made by management with regards to the fair values of assets and liabilities recorded upon the acquisition. This matter required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s assumptions on the economic obsolescence for the tangible assets based on the orderly liquidation value, including the need to involve our valuation specialists.

Our audit procedures related to business combination included the following, among others:

− We utilized valuation specialists to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s valuation methodology;

− We tested the fair values of the assets and liabilities included upon the acquisition;

− We tested the mathematical accuracy of calculations;

− We assessed the consistency of the assumptions used with other accounting estimates.

/s/RAYMOND CHABOT GRANT THORNTON LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

Montréal, Canada

February 28, 2025

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors and Shareholders

Hut 8 Corp.

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Hut 8 Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described in the following paragraphs on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in the 2013Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment.

●The control pertaining to the review was not operating effectively as it relates to the calculation of the deferred tax provision for Bitcoin held in an international jurisdiction; and
●The control pertaining to the review of a complex accounting transaction related to the Company’s BITMAIN miner purchase agreement was not operating effectively.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024. The material weaknesses identified above were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2024 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated February 28, 2025 which expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

Basisfor opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Other information

We do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on Management’s Plan for Remediation.

/s/ RAYMOND CHABOT GRANT THORNTON LLP

Montreal, Quebec

February 28, 2025

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