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Vuzix Corp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 14, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 14, 2024

VUZI$2.14+12.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

**Note 1 –**Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Vuzix Corporation (“the Company” or “Vuzix”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of the Company’s operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for the full fiscal year or any other period.

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023, as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024.

Customer Concentrations

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, two customers represented 20% of total product revenue andthree customers represented 96% of engineering services revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, one customer represented 21% of total product revenue andthree customers represented 86% of engineering services revenue.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, two customers represented 23% of total product revenue andtwo customers represented 86% of engineering services revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, two customers represented 64% of total product revenue andfour customers represented 78% of engineering services revenue.

As of September 30, 2024, three customers represented 88% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2023, two customers represented 73% of accounts receivable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, unearned revenue, accrued expenses, and income and other taxes payable. As of the consolidated balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of our assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the specific amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities, which might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. (ASU) 2014- 15, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. As a result, management is primarily responsible for assessing if there is a going concern issue when issuing an entity’s financial statements. The going concern assumption underlies all GAAP financial

reporting and therefore requires and assumes that the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. It presumes that a Company will continue normal business operations into the future.

Additional disclosure is required when there is substantial doubt about business continuity or substantial doubt that has not been alleviated by management’s mitigation plans. As required under applicable accounting standards, management has concluded that substantial doubt may exist surrounding the Company's ability to meet its obligations withinone year of the release of the financial statements.

The Company incurred net losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $59,882,054; $50,149,077 for the year ended December 31, 2023; and $40,763,573 for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company had net cash outflows from operations of $19,717,197 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; $26,277,824 for the year ended December 31, 2023; and $24,521,082 for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $353,866,847. The Company’s cash outflows for investing activities were $2,566,729 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; $19,280,966 for the year ended December 31, 2023; and $21,170,816 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Company’s cash requirements going forward are primarily for funding operating losses, research and development, working capital and capital expenditures. The higher cash outflows totaling $32,500,000 for investments in the years ending December 31, 2023 and 2022 were mainly for the Company’s exclusive technology license and equity investment in microLED technology via Atomistic (see Notes 6 and 10). The Company’s license was terminated on July 1, 2024. As a result, the Company will not be paying further licensing development fees to Atomistic.

Our cash requirements related to funding operating losses depend upon numerous factors, including new product development activities, our ability to commercialize our products, our products’ timely market acceptance, selling prices and gross margins, and other factors. Historically, the Company has met its cash needs primarily through the sale of equity securities. The Company will need to grow its business significantly to become profitable and self-sustaining on a cash flow basis or it will be required to cut its operating costs significantly or raise new equity and/or debt capital.

These historical financial factors initially raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s management intends to take actions necessary to continue as a going concern, as discussed herein. Management’s plans to alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt include the implementation of operational improvements and the curtailment of certain development programs, both of which the Company expects will preserve cash.

Management’s plans concerning these matters and managing our liquidity include, among other things:

●On September 13, 2024, the Company received $10,000,000 under the closing of the first tranche under a Securities Purchase Agreement for the sale of up to $20,000,000 in common stock and Series B Preferred Stock with Quanta Computer Inc. Under the first closing, the Company sold $10,000,000 of common stock. The second and third tranches, which are tied to specific milestones, will each be for the sale of $5,000,000 of Series B Preferred Stock. The Company expects that these milestones will be achieved by March 2026;
●Reductions in our cash annual operating expenses across all operating areas, representing a reduction of at least 20% as compared to 2023 levels, including in the areas of Research and Development, Sales and Marketing and General and Administrative;
●Right-sizing of operations across all areas of the Company, including headcount reductions and personnel hiring freezes;
●Implementation of a voluntary Company-wide payroll reduction program of 10% to 50% in exchange for stock options or stock awards, depending upon the respective base salary level for the period running from May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025. The achieved cash savings in wages will be approximately $2,100,000;
●The Company implemented two major rounds of staff reductions in January and June 2024. As a result the Company’s current weekly gross cash salary costs are now approximately $162,000 versus $263,000 at the beginning of 2024, a decrease of $101,000 per week or 38.4% (or a total of $5,252,000 on an annual basis);
●Further reductions in the rate of research and development spending on new technologies, particularly the use of external contractors;
●Reduction in the rate of new product introductions and further leveraging of existing platforms to reduce new product development and engineering costs;
●Delaying or curtailing discretionary and non-essential capital expenditures not related to near-term product and manufacturing needs and reducing other investing activities for our 2024 fiscal year as compared to 2023 and 2022, now that our waveguide manufacturing plant expansion has substantially been completed and the license fees payments under the Atomistic License have been completed;
●The expected margin contribution upon the commencement of volume manufacturing and sales of waveguides from our new waveguide manufacturing plant, particularly to OEM customers;
●Continued pursuit of licensing and strategic opportunities around our waveguide technologies with potential OEMs, which would include the receipt of upfront licensing fees and on-going supply agreements; and
●Reduction in our existing products’ selling prices and higher volume discount levels to turn as much of our inventory of finished products into cash and pursue external manufacturers for Vuzix non-waveguide production needs.

The Company has historically raised capital through the sale of equity securities. The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 that became effective in May 2024, which includes a sales agreement prospectus for the issuance and sale of up to $50,000,000 of our common stock that may be issued and sold from time to time under a. sales agreement with an investment banking in an “at the market” offering. Management monitors the capital markets on an ongoing basis and may consider raising capital if favorable market conditions develop. If the Company’s actual results are less than projected or the Company needs to raise capital for additional liquidity, the Company may be required to pursue additional equity financings, further curtail expenses, or enter into one or more strategic transactions. However, management can make no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully complete any of the forementioned pursuits on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all.

While there can be no assurance the Company will be able to successfully reduce operating expenses sufficiently enough or raise additional capital, management believes its historical ability to manage its cash flows and to obtain capital to continue operations will continue into the foreseeable future. However, as a result of this uncertainty, doubt about the Company continuing as a going concern has not been fully alleviated to the satisfaction of its external auditors as noted in their audit report included with to the Company’s 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2024.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at year-end and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 "Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Entity’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which provides updates to qualitative and quantitative reportable segment disclosure requirements, including enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses and increased interim disclosure requirements, among others. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, and the amendments should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Entity’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company’s total revenue was comprised oftwo major product lines: Smart Glasses Sales and Engineering Services. The following table summarizes the revenue recognized by major product line:

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended · ​ · Nine Months Ended · ​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · September 30, · ​
​ · 2024 · 2023 · 2024 · 2023
Revenues · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
Products Sales​$988,328​$1,371,851​$3,418,665​$9,988,374​
Engineering Services​397,386​808,156​1,063,488​1,073,829​
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Total Revenue​$1,385,714​$2,180,007​$4,482,153​$11,062,203​

Significant Judgments

Under Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, we use judgments that could potentially impact both the timing of our satisfaction of performance obligations and our determination of transaction prices used in determining revenue recognized by major product line. Such judgments include considerations in determining our transaction prices and when our performance obligations are satisfied for our standard product sales. For our Engineering Services, performance obligations are recognized over time using the input method, and the estimated costs to complete each project are considered significant judgments.

Performance Obligations

Revenues from our performance obligations are typically satisfied at a point-in-time for Smart Glasses, Waveguides and Display Engines, and our OEM Products, which are recognized when the customer obtains control and ownership, which is generally upon shipment. The Company considers shipping and handling activities performed to be fulfillment activities and not a separate performance obligation. The Company also records revenue for performance obligations relating to our Engineering Services over time by using the input method measuring progress toward satisfying the performance obligations. Satisfaction of our performance obligations related to our Engineering Services is measured by the Company’s costs incurred as a percentage of total expected costs to project completion, as the inputs of actual costs incurred by the Company are directly correlated with progress toward completing the contract. As such, the Company believes that our methodologies for recognizing revenue over time for our Engineering Services correlate directly with the transfer of control of the underlying assets to our customers.

Our standard product sales include atwelve (12) month assurance-type product warranty. In the case of certain OEM products and waveguide sales, some include a standard product warranty of up toeighteen (18) months to allow distribution channels to offer the end customer a full twelve (12) months of coverage. We offer an extended warranty to customers that extends the standard product warranty on product sales for an additional twelve (12) month period. All revenue related to extended product warranty sales is deferred and recognized over the extended warranty period. Our Engineering Services contracts vary from contract to contract but typically include payment terms of Net 30 days from the date of billing, subject to an agreed upon customer acceptance period.

As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were $125,400 andnil, respectively, in outstanding performance obligations remaining for extended warranties.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s sales by revenue recognition method as a percentage of total net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · Three Months EndedSeptember 30, · ​ · Nine Months EndedSeptember 30, · ​
​ · ​ · 2024 · 2023 · ​ · 2024 · 2023
Point-in-Time71%63%​76%90%
Over Time – Input Method29%37%​24%10%
​​​​​​​​​​​
Total100%100%​100%100%

Remaining Performance Obligations

As September 30, 2024, the Company had $2,161,768 of remaining performance obligations under a current waveguide development project, including initial product production, which represents the remainder of transaction prices totaling $3,500,000 under this development project, which commenced in 2023, less revenue recognized under percentage of completion to date. The Company expects to recognize the remaining revenue related to this project based upon expected due dates, in the amounts of 9% in 2024 and 91% in 2025. Revenues earned less amounts invoiced at September 30, 2024 was $488,232 and $165,771 at December 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $3,200,000 of remaining performance obligations under four current waveguide development projects, which amount represents the remainder of the total transaction price of approximately $4,400,000 under this development project, less revenue recognized under percentage of completion to date.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had no material outstanding performance obligations related to product sales, other than its standard and extended product warranty.

Note 3 – Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution from the assumed exercise of stock options. During periods of net loss, all common stock equivalents are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they are anti-dilutive. Since the Company reported a net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share is considered to be the same, as the impact of potential common shares is anti-dilutive. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 10,653,332 and 8,695,308 common stock share equivalents, for the three months then ended, respectively, potentially issuable from the exercise of stock options that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future.

Note 4 – Inventories, Net

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, and consisted of the following:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · December 31,
​20242023
​​​​​​​
Purchased Parts and Components​$8,871,676​$9,500,415
Work-in-Process​292,902​394,923
Finished Goods​5,326,426​4,880,643
Less: Reserve for Obsolescence​(4,665,271)​(5,775,551)
​​​​​​​
Inventories, Net​$9,825,733​$9,000,430

Note 5 – Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets consisted of the following:

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​​September 30,​December 31,
​ · 2024 · 2023
Tooling and Manufacturing Equipment​$9,780,066​$8,793,192
Leasehold Improvements​2,840,176​3,162,695
Computers and Purchased Software​679,138​833,794
Furniture and Equipment​2,431,846​2,580,904
​​15,731,226​15,370,585
Less: Accumulated Depreciation​(7,847,789)​(7,297,755)
Fixed Assets, Net​$7,883,437​$8,072,830

December 31, 2023 asset groupings have been reclassified to conform with the September 30, 2024 presentation.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there was $4,813,538 and $5,981,271, respectively, of fixed assets that are not yet placed into service.

Total depreciation expense for fixed assets for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $364,771 and $102,677, respectively. Total depreciation expense for fixed assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $886,813 and $317,061, respectively.

Note 6 – Technology Licenses, Net

The changes in the Company’s Technology Licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​​September 30,​December 31,
​ · 2024 · 2023
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
Licenses​$32,443,356​$32,443,356
Write-Offs​(30,000,000)​—
Less: Accumulated Amortization​(1,632,045)​(5,592,355)
Licenses, Net​$811,311​$26,851,001

Total amortization expense related to technology licenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $50,267 and $776,667, respectively. Total amortization expense related to technology licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $1,708,402 and $2,480,753, respectively.

The Company decided to cease further funding of development activities with Atomistic SAS (“Atomistic”) under the license agreement, dated December 16, 2022, among the Company, Atomistic, and Atomistic’s two principals (the “License Agreement”). The Company’s decision gave Atomistic the right under the License Agreement to terminate the Granted License (as defined under the License Agreement), which right Atomistic exercised on July 1, 2024. As a result of the termination of the granted license, on July 1, 2024, which was effective June 30, 2024, the Company determined that the technology license asset of $24,335,554, net book value as of June 30, 2024, had been impaired as the Company no longer held exclusive licensing rights to the technology for its use.

Notwithstanding the termination of the Granted License, the Company will be entitled to certain License Royalties (as defined under the License Agreement) from Atomistic if it licenses the technology that was the subject of the granted license.

Note 7 - Other Assets

The Company’s Other Assets, were as follows:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · December 31,
​ · 2024 · 2023
Private Corporation Investments​$650,000​$450,000
Additions​​—​​200,000
Total Private Corporation Investments (at cost)​​650,000​​650,000
​​​​​​​
Software Development Costs​​1,000,000​​875,000
Additions​​—​​125,000
Less: Accumulated Amortization​​(763,888)​​(638,889)
Software Development Costs, Net​​236,112​​361,111
​​​​​​​
Total Other Assets​$886,112​$1,011,111

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company acquired, for a purchase price of $200,000, an ownership interest of 3%, in the form of preferred stock, in a private corporation developing smart glasses software for use by retailers in the stockkeeping of inventory, amongst other uses. In the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company purchased an additional $100,000 of preferred stock in this corporation to retain a 2% ownership interest.

In June 2023, the Company purchased $100,000 of preferred stock, along with warrants, in a UK-based public company developing new semiconductor materials for displays. The investment represents less than a 1% ownership interest.

Total amortization expense related to all software updates, included in cost of sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 were $41,666 and $83,333, respectively. Total amortization expense related to all software updates, included in cost of sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 were $124,999 and $222,222, respectively.

Note 8 – Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · December 31,
​20242023
​​​​​​​
Accrued Wages and Related Costs​$324,051​$1,711,707
Accrued Professional Services​247,250​362,100
Accrued Warranty Obligations​131,327​188,249
Other Accrued Expenses​13,267​154,387
​​​​​​​
Total​$715,895​$2,416,443

The Company has warranty obligations in connection with the sale of certain of its products. The warranty period for its products is generally twelve (12) months, unless the customer purchases an extended warranty for an additional twelve (12) months. The costs incurred to provide for these warranty obligations are estimated and recorded as an accrued liability at the time of sale. The Company estimates its future warranty costs based upon product-based historical performance rates and related costs to repair.

The changes in the Company’s accrued warranty obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

​​​​
Accrued Warranty Obligations at December 31, 2023​$188,249
Reductions for Settling Warranties​(159,482)
Warranties Issued During Period​102,560
​​​​
Accrued Warranty Obligations at September 30, 2024​$131,327

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate is a combination of federal, state and foreign tax rates and differs from the U.S. statutory rate due to taxes on foreign income, permanent differences including tax-exempt interest, and the resolution of tax uncertainties, offset by a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred income tax assets.

Note 10 – Capital Stock

Preferred stock

The Board of Directors is authorized to establish and designate different series of preferred stock and to fix and determine their voting powers and other rights and terms. The Company has 5,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Of this total,49,626 shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock. There werenil shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023.

Of the above total, the Company designated 800,000 shares as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. There werenil shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023. The Series B Preferred Stock will entitle the holders to cumulative dividends at the annual rate of 1.5% of the original issuance price, payable quarterly. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder, intoten shares of common stock, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, and similar transactions. The Company may, at its option at any time, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock will not entitle the holders to voting rights, except with respect to certain actions which will require the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, or as required by law.

Common Stock

The Company’s authorized common stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, par value of $0.001. There were 74,195,157 shares issued and 73,615,485 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 65,304,780 shares issued and 64,725,108 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

On September 3, 2024, Vuzix entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) with Quanta Computer Inc. (“Quanta”), for the sale by the Company to Quanta of (i) $10,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) up to $10,000,000 of the Company’s newly created Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

The first closing under the SPA, for the sale of $10,000,000 of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price of $1.30 per share, occurred on September 13, 2024.

The second closing under the SPA, for the sale of $5,000,000 of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, at a purchase price per share equal to the higher of (a) $13.00 or (b)ten times the volume-weighted average sale price of the common stock for thethirty trading days before the date on which the conditions for the second closing are met, will occur fifteen business days after the day on which closing conditions for such closing are met or waived, or such other date as may be agreed to between the Company and Quanta. The second closing will be subject to, among other closing conditions, the Waveguide Plate Production Capacity Rate (as defined under the SPA) at the Company’s Rochester, New

York waveguide manufacturing plant being reasonably demonstrated to reach certain production levels and yields based on a Sampled run-rate basis (as defined in the SPA).

The third closing under the SPA, for the sale of $5,000,000 of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, at a purchase price per share equal to the higher of (a) $13.00 or (b)ten times the volume-weighted average sale price of the common stock for thethirty trading days before the date on which the conditions for the third closing are met, will occur fifteen business days after the day on which closing conditions for such closing are met or waived, or such other date as may be agreed to between the Company and Quanta. The third closing will be subject to, among other closing conditions, the Waveguide Plate Production Capacity Rate at the Company’s Rochester, New York waveguide manufacturing plant being reasonably demonstrated to reach certain production levels and yields based on a Sampled run-rate basis.

The SPA may be terminated by either party if the second closing has not occurred by September 3, 2025 or within 12 months from the date of the Purchase Agreement, or if the third closing has not occurred by March 3, 2026 or within 18 months from the date of the Purchase Agreement.

The Company expects use up to 15% of the net proceeds under the SPA for collaboration on Consumer and Enterprise new generation product development associated with smart glasses for each Party’s needs and third-party consumers utilizing waveguides of the Company over the term of the SPA.

In connection with the Atomistic Technology Licenses discussed in Note 6, on November 20, 2023, the Company issued a total of 1,397,500 shares of common stock to the Founders of Atomistic SAS (“Atomistic”) for the achievement of certain technological milestones under a license agreement entered into between the Company, Atomistic and the Founders, along with cash consideration in exchange for equity in Atomistic. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement with Atomistic and its Founders, the Company will, contingent upon completion of certain deliverables and the achievement of further milestones contained in the Atomistic Agreements, be committed to issue, depending on the Company’s share price at the time of their issuance, a further minimum of approximately 782,500 up to a maximum of 1,271,564 common shares to the Founders of Atomistic (as consideration for certain shares of Atomistic) which would result in Vuzix owning Series A Preferred shares in Atomistic.

In connection with the Atomistic Agreements, on August 12, 2024, the Company issued a total of 174,688 shares of common stock at a fair market value of $1.04 per share (closing price on August 9, 2024) or $181,676 to the Founders of Atomistic SAS (“Atomistic”) for the achievement of certain technological milestones. This issuance was recorded as an additional impairment charge related to the Atomistic equity investment in the third quarter of 2024.

Within five years of the commencement of the Atomistic Agreements, the Company has agreed to issue up to a 15% equity bonus of the previously issued common shares to Atomistic stockholders, if: (i) the Company engages in a change-of-control transaction for an implied equity value of at least $3.5 billion or (ii) the Company’s market valuation exceeds $3.5 billion. This could result in the issuance of an additional 291,346 to 473,438 shares of the Company’s common stock when that valuation target is exceeded. None of these share commitments have been issued to date.

The Company decided to cease further funding of development activities with Atomistic SAS (“Atomistic”) under the license agreement, dated December 16, 2022, among the Company, Atomistic, and Atomistic’s two principals (the “License Agreement”). The Company’s decision gave Atomistic the right under the License Agreement to terminate the Granted License (as defined under the License Agreement), which right Atomistic exercised on July 1, 2024.

Treasury Stock

On March 2, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase by the Company of up to an aggregate of $25 million of our common stock by open market or privately negotiated transactions under the Share Buyback Program. This program was in effect forone year and expired on March 2, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 115,000 shares of our common stock at an average cost of $4.06, before commission of $0.03 per share. As of September 30, 2024,579,672 shares of our common stock were held in treasury.

Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of stock option activity related to the Company’s standard employee incentive plan (excluding options awarded under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) – Note 12) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is as follows:

​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted · ​ · Average
​ · ​ · Number of · ​ · Average · ​ · Remaining Life
​ · Options · Exercise Price · (years)
Outstanding at December 31, 20232,911,308​$7.606.30
Granted2,774,739​1.33
Exercised(10,937)​1.33
Expired or Forfeited(756,278)​6.03
​​​​​​​​
Outstanding at September 30, 20244,918,832​$4.337.69

The weighted average remaining contractual term for all options as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, was 7.69 years and 6.30 years, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, there were 1,977,796 options that were fully vested and exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $7.72 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term of the vested options is 5.1 years.

As of September 30, 2024, there were 2,941,036 unvested options exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $2.07 per share. The weighted average remaining contractual term of the unvested options is 9.4 years.

The weighted average fair value of option grants was calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 232,766 shares of common stock to its independent board members as part of their annual retainer for services covering the period of July 2024 to June 2025 and for the onboarding of the new director. The fair market value on the date of award of the stock issued was $1.41, resulting in an aggregate fair value of approximately $328,200. The fair market value of these awards is expensed over twelve (12) months for 212,766 shares and twenty-four (24) months for 20,000 shares beginning on July 1, 2024.

On May 6, 2024, the Company implemented a voluntary Company-wide payroll reduction program for all employees, independent board members and contractors with optional salary or compensation reductions of 10% to 50% depending upon the respective base salary or compensation level for the period running from May 1, 2024 to April 30, 2025. The fair market value of these stock awards and stock option awards has been determined at $1.33 and $0.99, respectively, and a total of 824,711 stock awards and 2,756,116 stock option awards were issued. The total fair market value of the stock awards is $1,096,865 and the stock option awards is $2,728,555. The fair market value of these awards is being expensed over twelve (12) months, which began on May 1, 2024 and will cliff vest on April 30, 2025.

The estimated cash savings will be approximately $2,100,000 and resulted in the issuance of stock awards and stock options, at a rate of 150% or 200%, respectively, of the net cash wage reductions.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards but excluding stock option awards under the Company’s LTIP, of $1,776,684 and $1,110,331, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense, including stock awards but excluding stock option awards under the Company’s LTIP, of $4,231,127 and $3,322,961, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $4,162,712 of unrecognized stock compensation expense related to stock options and stock awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period ofone year.

Note 12 – Long-Term Incentive Plan

On March 17, 2021, the Company granted options to purchase a total of 5,784,000 shares of common stock to its officers and certain other members of its management team. The options were granted under the Company’s 2014 Incentive Stock Plan. The options have an exercise price of $19.00, with 375,000 options vesting immediately and the remaining portion vesting upon the achievement of certain equity market capitalization milestones, and revenue and EBITDA operational milestones. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,409,294 and $2,186,682, respectively, for options that vested or are probable to vest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $4,227,880 and $6,474,313, respectively, for options that vested or are probable to vest. These expenses are presented in the same financial statement line items in the Statements of Operations as the cash-based compensation expenses for the same employees.

The fair value of option grants was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation for the equity market capitalization tranches and the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method for the operational milestone tranches. As of September 30, 2024, we had $4,565,443 of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense for the portion of options tied to equity market capitalization milestones and the portion of options tied to operational milestones that were considered probable of achievement, all of which are being recognized over a service period of up tothree tofour years. The probabilities of the milestone achievements are subject to catch-up adjustments in each instance where an equity market capitalization milestone is achieved or when an operational milestone becomes probable to be achieved or is achieved. Compensation costs could be reversed in subsequent periods if an awardee leaves the Company prior to the completion of the requisite service period for market capitalization milestone or performance award vesting of a performance award no longer determined to be probable. If such milestones are achieved earlier in their expected service periods, the remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to that particular milestone would be accelerated and recognized in full during the period where that achievement is affirmed by the Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2024, and going forward, should all of the operational milestones which are currently not yet deemed probable of achievement become probable of achievement or are achieved, then the Company could ultimately recognize up to an additional $33.7 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense at such time.

The unvested remaining equity market and operational milestones under the LTIP with their total related option grants and criteria achievement weightings of the options available for meeting a target are shown in the following table. Of the total 5,359,500 unvested options outstanding as of September 30, 2024, there are 2,679,750 unvested options for the achievement of Equity Market Capitalization targets,1,875,825 unvested options for the achievement of annual revenue targets, and 803,925 unvested options for the achievement of annual EBITDA Margins Before Non-Cash Charges targets.

​​​​
Award Potential · Criteria Achievement Weighting
​50% of Options Available35% of Options Available15% of Options Available
Options Available(Subject to Vesting)Equity MarketCapitalizationTargetLast Twelve Months RevenueTargetLast Twelve Months EBITDA Target
​​​​
​​​​
​​​​
680,500$ 2,000,000,000$ 25,000,0000.0%
680,5003,000,000,00050,000,0002.0%
680,5004,000,000,000100,000,0004.0%
680,5005,000,000,000200,000,0006.0%
580,5006,000,000,000300,000,0008.0%
580,5007,000,000,000450,000,00010.0%
555,5008,000,000,000675,000,00012.0%
485,5009,000,000,0001,000,000,00014.0%
435,50010,000,000,0001,500,000,00016.0%
5,359,500​​​

Note 13 – Litigation

We are not currently involved in any actual or pending legal proceedings or litigation we consider to be material, and we are not aware of any such material proceedings contemplated by or against us or involving our property.

Note 14 – Right-of-Use Assets and Liabilities

Future lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2024, were as follows:

​ · ​ · ​ · ​
2024​$139,631
2025​511,980
Total Future Lease Payments​651,611
Less: Imputed Interest​(32,456)
Total Lease Liability Balance​$619,155

The Company has signed lease agreements, with the largest being for its office and manufacturing facility in the West Henrietta, New York area under an operating lease that commenced October 3, 2015. On January 16, 2024, the Company exercised the second renewal extending the current lease term to November 30, 2025. As a result, the Company recorded an additional Right-of-Use asset and Right-of-Useliability of $700,770 on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 16, 2024.

Operating lease costs under the operating leases totaled $177,490 and $209,475 for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Operating lease costs under the operating leases totaled $553,138 and $620,166 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average discount rate was 8.3% and the weighted average remaining lease term was 1.2 years.

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