RELIANCE INC

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

In February 2024, we changed our corporate name from Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. to Reliance, Inc. We will not distinguish between our prior and current corporate name and will refer to our current corporate name throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reliance, Inc. (formerly Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.) and its subsidiaries (collectively “Reliance”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”). These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all material adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for presentation of financial statements for interim periods in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as noncontrolling interests. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries are recorded under the equity method of accounting. These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Reliance’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

We have recast certain prior period amounts in the statement of equity for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2023, to conform to the current presentation. The recasting of the prior period information did not have an impact on the ending balances presented.

Inventories

The majority of our inventory is valued using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method, which is not in excess of market. Under this method, older costs are included in inventory, which may be higher or lower than current costs. We estimate the effect of LIFO on interim periods by allocating the projected year-end LIFO calculation to interim periods on a pro rata basis.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards—Not Yet Adopted

Segment Reporting—In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued changes that require disclosure of significant expenses and other segment items included in the measure of segment profitability that the chief operating decision maker uses to assess segment performance and make decisions about resource allocation. Under these changes, companies like Reliance with a single reportable segment are required to provide the same disclosures as companies with multiple segments. These changes will be effective for our fiscal years beginning January 1, 2024 and quarterly periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. As the guidance only requires additional disclosure, there will be no impact to ourresults of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures—In December 2023, the FASB issued changes to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes. The changes require disaggregated information about our effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. These changes will be effective for our fiscal years beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption

permitted. As the guidance only requires additional disclosure, there will be no impact to our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Note 2. Acquisitions

On February 1, 2024, we acquired, with cash on hand, Cooksey Iron & Metal Company (“Cooksey Steel”), a metals service center that processes and distributes finished steel products, including tubing, beams, plates and bars. Headquartered in Tifton, Georgia, Cooksey Steel operates three locations, servicing a diverse range of customers.

On April 1, 2024, we acquired American Alloy Steel, Inc. (“American Alloy”) with cash on hand. American Alloy, headquartered in Houston, Texas, operates five metals service centers and a plate fabrication business in the U.S. American Alloy is a distributor of specialty carbon and alloy steel plate and round bar, including pressure vessel quality (PVQ) material.

On April 1, 2024, we acquired, with cash on hand, Mid-West Materials, Inc. (“MidWest Materials”), a flat-rolled steel service center that primarily services North American original equipment manufacturers. Headquartered in Perry, Ohio, MidWest Materials provides steel products including hot-rolled, high strength hot-rolled, coated, and cold-rolled products that are sold into the trailer manufacturing, agriculture, metal fabrication, and building products markets.

On August 16, 2024, with cash on hand, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of the FerrouSouth division of Ferragon Corporation (“FerrouSouth”). FerrouSouth is a toll processing operation headquartered in Iuka, Mississippi, which provides flat-roll steel processing, logistics and warehousing services.

Included in our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were combined net sales of $203.9 million from our 2024 acquisitions.

Our 2024 acquisitions have increased our capacity and enhanced our product, customer and geographic diversification. We have not diversified outside our core business of providing metal distribution and processing solutions since our inception.

The preliminary allocations of the purchase prices for our 2024 acquisitions to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:

The completion of the purchase price allocations for our 2024 acquisitions are pending the completion of certain purchase price adjustments based on intangible asset valuations and various pre-acquisition period income tax returns.

Summary purchase price allocation information for all acquisitions

All of the acquisitions discussed in this note have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, each purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of each acquisition. The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the revenues and expenses of each acquisition since its respective acquisition date. The consolidated balance sheets reflect the allocations of each acquisition’s purchase price as of September 30, 2024. The measurement periods for purchase price allocations do not exceed 12 months from the acquisition date.

As part of the purchase price allocations for the 2024 acquisitions, we allocated $41.4 million to the trade names acquired. We determined that each of the trade names acquired in connection with these acquisitions had indefinite lives since their economic lives are expected to approximate the life of each company acquired. We recorded other identifiable intangible assets related to customer relationships for the 2024 acquisitions of$39.3 million with weighted average lives of 13.1 years and non-compete agreements of$0.2 million with lives of 5.0 years. The goodwill arising from our 2024 acquisitions predominantly consists of expected strategic benefits, including enhanced financial and operational scale, as well as expansion of acquired product and processing know-how across our enterprise. Goodwill of$34.1 million from our 2024 acquisitions is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Pro forma financial information for all acquisitions

Thepro forma summary financial results present the consolidated results of operations as if our 2024 acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2023, after the effect of certain adjustments, including lease cost fair value adjustments, amortization of inventory step-down to fair value adjustments included in cost of sales, depreciation and amortization of certain identifiable property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

The pro forma results have been presented for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of what would have occurred had the 2024 acquisitions been made as of January 1, 2023, or of any potential results which may occur in the future.

Note 3. Revenues

The following table presents our net sales disaggregated by product and service:

Note 4. Goodwill

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:

We hadno accumulated impairment losses related to goodwill at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Note 5. Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

Intangible assets recorded in connection with our 2024 acquisitions were $80.9 million, including $41.4 million allocated to the trade names acquired, which are not subject to amortization. SeeNote 2—“Acquisitions” for further discussion of intangible assets recorded in the preliminary purchase price allocations for our 2024 acquisitions.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $32.1 million and $33.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Foreign currency translation loss on Intangible assets, net was $0.6 million for the nine

months ended September 30, 2024 compared to foreign currency translation gain of $0.1 million for the same period in 2023.

The following is a summary of estimated future amortization expense:

Note 6. Debt

Debt consisted of the following:

The weighted average effective interest rate on the Company’s outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 3.32% and 3.02%, respectively.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On September 10, 2024, we entered into a $1.5 billion unsecured five-year Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”) that amended and restated our then-existing $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2024, borrowings under the Credit Agreement were available at variable rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.00% or the bank prime rate and we currently pay a commitment fee at an annual rate of 0.10% on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The applicable margins over SOFR and base rate borrowings, along with commitment fees, are subject to adjustment every quarter based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. All borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty.

The interest rate on the $125.0 million outstanding borrowing under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2024 was 6.01%. We hadno outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023. We had $1.4 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Senior Unsecured Notes

Under the indentures for each series of our senior notes (the “indentures”), the notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. If we experience a change in control accompanied by a downgrade in our credit rating, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase each series of the notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Other Notes, Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit/Letters of Guarantee Facilities

A wholly owned subsidiary in China has a revolving credit facility with a credit limit of $7.8 million as of September 30, 2024 withno outstanding balance as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Various industrial revenue bonds had combined outstanding balances of $1.4 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and have maturities through 2027.

We have a $50.0 million standby letters of credit/letters of guarantee agreement with one of the lenders under our Credit Agreement. A total of $42.7 million and $40.9 million were outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Covenants

The Credit Agreement and the indentures include customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default provisions. The covenants under the Credit Agreement include, among other things, a financial maintenance covenant that requires us to comply with a maximum total net leverage ratio. We were in compliance with the financial maintenance covenant in our Credit Agreement at September 30, 2024.

Note 7. Leases

Our metals service center leases are comprised of processing and distribution facilities, equipment, automobiles, trucks and trailers, ground leases and other leased spaces, such as depots, sales offices, storage and data centers. We also lease various office spaces. Our leases of facilities and other spaces expire at various times through 2045, and our ground leases expire at various times through 2068. Nearly all of our leases are operating leases; we have an insignificant amount of recognized finance right-of-use assets and obligations.

The following is a summary of our lease cost:

Supplemental cash flow and balance sheet information is presented below:

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024 are as follows:

Note 8. Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate for each of the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 23.3%, compared to 23.7% and 24.2% for the third quarter and nine months ended September 2023, respectively. The differences between our effective income tax rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% were mainly due to state income taxes.

Note 9. Equity

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

We make annual grants of long-term equity incentive awards to officers and key employees in the forms of service-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“PSUs”) that each have approximately 3-year vesting periods. Each PSU includes the right to receive, based on a sliding scale, up to a maximum oftwo shares of our common stock for each vested PSU, that is tied to achieving a return on assets target over a 3-year measurement period and continued service. We also grant the non-management members of our Board of Directors fully vested stock awards. The fair values of the RSUs, PSUs and stock awards are determined based on the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date.

A summary of the status of our unvested RSUs and PSUs as of September 30, 2024 and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:

As of September 30, 2024, there was $72.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs that is expected to be recognized, net of actual forfeitures and cancellations, over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

Common Stock

We have paid regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock for 65 consecutive years. Our Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend from $0.875 per share to $1.00 per share in February 2023 and to $1.10 per share in February 2024. The holders of Reliance common stock are entitled toone vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders.

On October 22, 2024, our Board of Directors declared the 2024 fourth quarter cash dividend of $1.10 per share of common stock, payable on December 6, 2024 to stockholders of record as of November 22, 2024.

Share Repurchases

Our share repurchase activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Our share repurchase amounts do not include shares withheld related to net share settlements upon the vesting of RSUs and PSUs to settle our employees’ estimated tax withholding obligations of$29.6 million and$41.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, does not have a specific expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Repurchased and subsequently retired shares are restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares. On October 22, 2024, our Board of Directors amended our share repurchase program to replenish the repurchase authorization to$1.5 billion.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss included the following:

Foreign currency translation adjustments have not been adjusted for income taxes. Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments are net of taxes of $0.7 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Pension and postretirement benefit plan adjustments are amortized over service periods and reflected in the amortization of net loss component of our net periodic benefit cost or recognized as a non-operating gain or loss as result of plan settlements. As our pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations are settled, the related income tax effect is released from accumulated other comprehensive loss and included in our income tax provision.

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Contingencies

We are currently involved with an environmental remediation project related to activities at former manufacturing operations of Earle M. Jorgensen Company (“EMJ”), ourwholly owned subsidiary, that were sold many years prior to our acquisition of EMJ in 2006. Although the potential cleanup costs could be significant, EMJ maintained insurance policies during the time it owned the manufacturing operations that have covered costs incurred to date and are expected to continue to cover the majority of the related costs. We do not expect that this obligation will have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Legal Matters

From time to time, we are named as a defendant in legal actions. These actions generally arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to the business. We expect that these matters will be resolved without having a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We maintain general liability insurance against risks arising in the ordinary course of business.

Note 11. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

The computations of diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 do not include 39,716 and 68,453 weighted average shares, respectively, in respect of outstanding RSUs and PSUs, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 12. Employee Benefits

Certain of our union employees participate in plans collectively bargained and maintained by multiple employers and a labor union. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized estimated withdrawal liabilities of $4.8 million based on our anticipated withdrawal from certain multiemployer pension plans.

** RELIANCE, INC.**