Adtalem Global Education Inc

7. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rates from continuing operations were 22.1% and 19.5% in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, and 0.8% and 7.0% in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. The income tax provision for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2024 increased compared to the year-ago periods primarily due to us recording a net tax benefit of $6.2 million in the year-ago periods primarily for the release of a valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets based on our reassessment of the amount of state net operating loss carryforwards that are more likely than not to be realized. The current year income tax provision also increased due to an increase in the percentage of earnings from domestic operations, which are generally taxed at higher rates than foreign earnings. The income tax provisions reflect the U.S. federal tax rate of 21% adjusted for taxes related to global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), state and local taxes, benefits of the foreign rate differences, tax credits related to research and development expenditures, and benefits associated with local tax incentives. During the next 6 months our unrecognized tax benefits may decrease by approximately $7 million to $8 million due to the settlement of various audits and the lapsing of statutes of limitation.

Three of Adtalem’s businesses benefit from local tax incentives: AUC, which operates in St. Maarten, RUSM, which operates in Barbados, and RUSVM, which operates in St. Kitts. AUC’s effective tax rate reflects benefits derived from investment incentives. RUSM and RUSVM each have agreements with their respective domestic governments that exempt them from local income taxation. RUSM has an exemption in Barbados until 2039. RUSVM has an exemption in St. Kitts until 2037.