BATTALION OIL CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Table of Contents
| | | PAGE | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PART I | | | | |
| ITEM 1. | | Business | | 8 |
| ITEM 1A. | | Risk factors | | 21 |
| ITEM 1B. | | Unresolved staff comments | | 39 |
| ITEM 1C. | | Cybersecurity | | 39 |
| ITEM 2. | | Properties | | 40 |
| ITEM 3. | | Legal proceedings | | 40 |
| ITEM 4. | | Mine safety disclosures | | 40 |
| PART II | | | | |
| ITEM 5. | | Market for registrant’s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities | | 40 |
| ITEM 6. | | Reserved | | 41 |
| ITEM 7. | | Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations | | 42 |
| ITEM 7A. | | Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk | | 54 |
| ITEM 8. | | Consolidated financial statements and supplementary data | | 55 |
| ITEM 9. | | Changes in and disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure | | 95 |
| ITEM 9A. | | Controls and procedures | | 95 |
| ITEM 9B. | | Other information | | 95 |
| ITEM 9C. | | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | | 95 |
| PART III | | | | |
| ITEM 10. | | Directors, executive officers and corporate governance | | 96 |
| ITEM 11. | | Executive compensation | | 96 |
| ITEM 12. | | Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters | | 96 |
| ITEM 13. | | Certain relationships and related transactions, and director independence | | 96 |
| ITEM 14. | | Principal accountant fees and services | | 97 |
| PART IV | | | | |
| ITEM 15. | | Exhibits and financial statements schedules | | 97 |
Special note regarding forward-looking statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements, should be evaluated as such and may concern, among other things, the structure, timing and completion of the proposed Merger (as defined below); any anticipated effects of the announcement, pendency or completion of the proposed Merger on the value of our common stock; ability to obtain any required regulatory approvals in connection with the proposed Merger; expenses related to the proposed Merger and any potential future costs; planned capital expenditures, potential increases in oil and natural gas production, potential costs to be incurred, future cash flows and borrowings, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “objective,” “believe,” “predict,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,” “will,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “could” and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Readers should consider carefully the risks described under the “Risk Factors” section of this report and other sections of this report which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, the following factors:
| ● | volatility in prices for oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; |
| ● | our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, borrowings or other sources to enable us to fund our operations, satisfy our obligations and develop our undeveloped acreage positions; |
| ● | contractual limitations that affect our management’s discretion in managing our business, including covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur debt, make investments and pay cash dividends; |
| ● | our indebtedness, which may increase in the future, and higher levels of indebtedness can make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business; |
| ● | our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves and production; |
| ● | the presence or recoverability of estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our properties and the actual future production rates and associated costs of producing those oil and natural gas reserves; |
| ● | our ability to successfully develop our large inventory of undeveloped acreage; |
| ● | the cost and availability of goods and services, such as drilling rigs, fracture stimulation services and tubulars, |
which may be subject to inflation caused by labor shortages, supply shortages and increased demand, and other inflationary pressures
| ● | our ability to secure adequate sour gas treating and/or sour gas take-away capacity, including the acid gas treatment facility for our Monument Draw area attaining targeted production volumes and costs in treating our sour gas; |
| ● | drilling and operating risks, including accidents, equipment failures, fires, and releases of toxic or hazardous materials, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which can result in injury, loss of life, pollution, property damage and suspension of operations; |
| ● | senior management’s ability to execute our plans to meet our goals; |
| ● | access to and availability of water, sand and other treatment materials to carry out fracture stimulations in our completion operations; |
| ● | the possibility that our industry may be subject to future regulatory or legislative actions (including, but not limited to, additional taxes and changes in environmental regulations); |
| ● | access to adequate gathering systems, processing and treating facilities and transportation take-away capacity to move our production to marketing outlets to sell our production at market prices; |
| ● | our ability to pursue and integrate strategic mergers and acquisitions; |
| ● | the potential for production decline rates for our wells to be greater than we expect; |
| ● | competition, including competition for acreage in our resource play; |
| ● | environmental risks, such as accidental spills of toxic or hazardous materials, and the potential for environmental liabilities; |
| ● | exploration and development risks; |
| ● | our ability to retain key members of senior management, the board of directors and key technical employees; |
| ● | social unrest, political instability or armed conflict in major oil and natural gas producing regions outside the United States, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, and acts of terrorism or sabotage; |
| ● | impacts of climate regulations; |
| ● | general economic conditions, whether internationally, nationally or in the regional and local market areas in which we do business, may be less favorable than expected, including the possibility that economic conditions in the United States will worsen and that capital markets are disrupted, which could adversely affect demand for oil and natural gas and make it difficult to access capital; |
| ● | impacts and potential risks related to actual or anticipated pandemics, including any associated impact to our operations, financial results, liquidity, contractors, customers, employees and vendors; |
| ● | impacts and potential risks of extreme weather; |
| ● | other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, legislative, including federal and state regulations and laws, geopolitical and technological factors that may negatively impact our business, operations or oil and natural gas prices; |
| ● | our insurance coverage may not adequately cover all losses that we may sustain; and |
| ● | title to the properties in which we have an interest which may be impaired by title defects. |
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this document. Other than as required under the securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.
Glossary of Oil and Natural Gas Terms
The definitions set forth below apply to the indicated terms as used in this report. All volumes of natural gas referred to herein are stated at the legal pressure base of the state or area where the reserves exist at 60 degrees Fahrenheit and in most instances are rounded to the nearest major multiple.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Boe. Barrels of oil equivalent determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one barrel of oil, condensate, or NGLs based on an approximate energy equivalency. This is an energy content correlation and does not reflect a value or price relationship between the commodities.
Boe/d. Barrels of oil equivalent per day.
Btu. British thermal unit, which is the heat required to raise the temperature of one-pound of water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or natural gas or, in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Developed property. Property where wells have been drilled and production equipment has been installed.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved areas of an oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole or well. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Extension well. A well drilled to extend the limits of a known reservoir.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or natural gas in another reservoir.
Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Hydraulic fracturing. The injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to stimulate oil and natural gas production.
H2S. Hydrogen sulfide, a colorless, flammable and extremely hazardous naturally occurring gas that is sometimes produced from oil and natural gas wells.
MBbls. One thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBoe. One thousand Boe.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
MMBbls. One million barrels of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MMBoe. One million Boe.
MMBtu. One million Btu.
MMcf. One million cubic feet of natural gas.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross wells, as the case may be.
NGLs. Natural gas liquids, i.e. hydrocarbons removed as a liquid, such as ethane, propane and butane.
Operator. The individual or company responsible for the exploration, exploitation and production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Proved developed producing reserves. Proved developed reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion intervals currently open in existing wells and capable of production.
Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from existing wellbores, whether or not currently producing, without drilling additional wells. Production of such reserves may require a recompletion.
Proved reserves. Those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for estimation.
Proved undeveloped location. A site on which a development well can be drilled consistent with spacing rules for purposes of recovering proved undeveloped reserves.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing wellbore in another formation from that in which the well has been previously completed.
Reserve-to-production ratio or Reserve life. A ratio determined by dividing estimated existing reserves determined as of the stated measurement date by production from such reserves for the prior twelve month period.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Spud. Commencement of actual drilling operations.
3-D seismic. The method by which a three dimensional image of the earth’s subsurface is created through the interpretation of reflection seismic data collected over a surface grid. 3-D seismic surveys allow for a more detailed understanding of the subsurface than do conventional surveys and contribute significantly to field appraisal, exploitation and production.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and a share of production.
Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.