Riot Platforms Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 23, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 23, 2024
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms*
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the stockholders and the Board of Directors of Riot Platforms, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Riot Platforms, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023, the related consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders' equity, and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 22, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for Bitcoin to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income, effective as of January 1, 2023 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-08,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”).
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Bitcoin Mining Revenue – Refer to Notes 2 and 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company participates in a digital asset mining pool ("the mining pool”) by providing computing power to the mining pool operator. The Company recognizes revenue as they fulfill their performance obligation over time by providing computing power in exchange for bitcoin. Once the computing power is transferred to the mining pool operator, the mining pool operator will compensate
the Company for the computing power provided with a payout in bitcoin. For the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, Bitcoin Mining Revenue was $189.0 million, and $156.9 million, respectively.
We identified the auditing of bitcoin mining revenue as a critical audit matter due to the extent of audit effort required to perform audit procedures over the Company’s computing power provided to the mining pool operator, the associated contractual payouts including the blockchain contractual inputs, the Company’s valuation of bitcoin received from the mining pool operator, and evaluating the results of those procedures.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the Company’s process for recording bitcoin mining revenue included the following, among others:
| ● | With the assistance of our Information Technology (IT) specialists, we identified the significant systems used to monitor computing power and tested the general IT controls over each of these systems. |
| ● | We tested the effectiveness of controls over the Company’s mining revenue calculation. |
| ● | We tested the amount of the mining revenue recorded by developing an expectation for the amount recorded based on the computing power provided to the mining pool operator per the calculation prescribed in the contract with the mining pool operator and comparing our expectation to the amount recorded by the Company. |
| ● | We confirmed with the mining pool operator the significant contractual terms utilized in the determination of mining revenue, total mining rewards earned, and the digital asset wallet addressesin which the rewards are deposited. |
| ● | We utilized our proprietary audit tool to independently obtain evidence from the Bitcoin blockchain to test the occurrence and accuracy of mining revenue. |
| ● | With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the prices utilized by the Company to value bitcoin by obtaining independent bitcoin prices and comparing those to the prices selected by the Company. |
/s/DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, TX
February 22, 2024
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Riot Platforms, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of** Riot Platforms, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related notes **(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcumllp
Marcumllp
We have served as the Company’s auditor from 2019 through May 18, 2023.
Los Angeles, CA
March 2, 2023
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