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Rithm Capital Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 20, 2024.

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FY2023 · Filed Feb 20, 2024

RITM$9.23-2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year endedDecember 31, 2023
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to

Commission File Number:001-35777

Rithm Capital Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware45-3449660
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
799 BroadwayNew YorkNY10003
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212)850-7770
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:Trading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareRITMNew York Stock Exchange
7.50% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred StockRITM PR ANew York Stock Exchange
7.125% Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred StockRITM PR BNew York Stock Exchange
6.375% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred StockRITM PR CNew York Stock Exchange
7.00% Fixed-Rate Reset Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred StockRITM PR DNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No☒

The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2023 (computed based on the closing price on such date as reported on the NYSE) was: $4.5 billion.

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share:483,226,239 shares outstanding as of February 9, 2024.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information required by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) will be incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS SUMMARY

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the operating performance of our investments, the stability of our earnings, our financing needs and the size and attractiveness of market opportunities. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “plan,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations, cash flows or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Our ability to predict results or the actual outcome of future plans or strategies is inherently limited. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results, activities and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from forecasted results.

Our ability to implement our business strategy is subject to numerous risks, and the following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of risk factors we face, which are set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” These risks include, among others:

our ability to successfully operate our business strategies and generate sufficient revenue;

reductions in the value of, cash flows received from or liquidity surrounding, our investments, including the valuation methodologies used for certain assets in our funds, which are based on various assumptions that could differ materially from actual results;

changes in general economic conditions, including a general economic slowdown or severe recession in our industry or in the commercial finance, asset management and real estate sectors, including the impact on the value of our assets or the performance of our investments;

our reliance on and counterparty concentration and default risks in, the servicers and subservicers we engage (“Servicing Partners”) and other third parties;

the risks related to our origination and servicing operations, including, but not limited to, compliance with applicable laws, regulations and other requirements; significant increases in loan delinquencies; compliance with the terms of related servicing agreements; financing related to servicer advances, mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) and the origination business; expenses related to servicing high risk loans; unrecoverable or delayed recovery of servicing advances; foreclosure rates; servicer ratings; and termination of government mortgage refinancing programs;

competition within the finance, real estate and asset management industries;

interest rate fluctuations and shifts in the yield curve;

changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, as well as the risks related to the success of any hedging strategy we may undertake in relation to such changes;

the impact that risks associated with residential mortgage loans, including subprime mortgage loans, and consumer loans, as well as deficiencies in servicing and foreclosure practices, may have on the value of our MSRs, excess mortgage servicing rights (“Excess MSRs”), servicer advance investments, residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), residential mortgage loans and consumer loan portfolio;

the risks that default and recovery rates on our MSRs, Excess MSRs, servicer advance investments, servicer advances receivables, RMBS, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans deteriorate compared to our underwriting estimates;

changes in prepayment rates on the loans underlying certain of our assets, including, but not limited to, our MSRs or Excess MSRs, as well as the risk that projected recapture rates on the loan pools underlying our MSRs or Excess MSRs are not achieved;

servicer advances may not be recoverable or may take longer to recover than we expect, which could cause us to fail to achieve our targeted return on our servicer advance investments or MSRs;

cybersecurity incidents and technology disruptions or failures;

i

our dependence on counterparties and vendors to provide certain services and the risks related to the exposure to counterparties that are unwilling or unable to honor contractual obligations, including their obligation to indemnify us, keep our information confidential or repurchase defective mortgage loans;

the mortgage lending and origination- and servicing-related regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), as well as other federal, state and local governmental and regulatory authorities and enforcement of such regulations;

risks related to our Asset Management business, which includes the Sculptor Acquisition (as defined below) and Sculptor Capital Management, Inc.’s (“Sculptor”) funds, including, but not limited to, redemption risk, market risk, historical return-related risk, risk related to investment professionals, leverage risk, diligence risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, risk related to minority investments, foreign investment risk, regulatory risk, risk related to hedging and risk management and investment strategy risk;

risks associated with the Sculptor Acquisition, including, but not limited to, our ability to successfully integrate the businesses and realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition;

risks associated with our Genesis Capital LLC (“Genesis”) business, including but not limited to, borrower risk, risks related to short-term loans and balloon payments, risks related to construction loans and concentration risk;

risks associated with our single-family rental (“SFR”) business, including but not limited to the impact of seasonal fluctuations, significant competition in the leasing market for quality residents and fixed costs related to the SFR industry, such as increasing property taxes, homeowners’ association (“HOA”) fees and insurance costs;

our ability to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and limits on our operations from maintaining such exclusion;

our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for the United States of America (“U.S.”) federal income tax purposes and limits on our operations from maintaining REIT status;

risks related to the legislative/regulatory environment, including, but not limited to, the impact of regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure, changes in regulatory and accounting rules, U.S. government programs intended to grow the economy, future changes to tax laws, regulatory supervision by the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the federal conservatorship of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”, and together with Fannie Mae, “Government Sponsored Enterprises” or “GSEs”) and legislation that permits modification of the terms of residential mortgage loans;

the risk that actions by the GSEs, Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) or other regulatory initiatives or actions may adversely affect returns from investments in MSRs and Excess MSRs and may lower gain on sale margin;

risks associated with our indebtedness, including, but not limited to, our senior unsecured notes and related restrictive covenants and non-recourse long-term financing structures;

our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements on terms favorable to us or at all, whether prompted by adverse changes in financing markets or otherwise;

increased focus related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues, including, but not limited to climate change and related regulations, and any impact such focus could have on our reputation;

impact from any of our future acquisitions, including, but not limited to, our acquisition of Computershare Mortgage Services Inc. (“Computershare”) and certain affiliated companies, including Specialized Loan Servicing LLC (“SLS”), and our ability to successfully complete such acquisitions and integrate the acquired assets, entities, employees and assumed liabilities;

the impact of current or future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations and inquiries involving us, our Servicing Partners or other business partners;

adverse market, regulatory or interest rate environments or our issuance of debt or equity, any of which may negatively affect the market price of our common stock;

our ability to consummate future opportunities for acquisitions and dispositions of assets and financing transactions;

our ability to pay distributions on our common stock; and

dilution experienced by our existing stockholders as a result of the conversion of the preferred stock into shares of common stock or the vesting of performance stock units and restricted stock units.

ii

We also direct readers to other risks and uncertainties referenced in this report, including those set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” We caution that you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are under no obligation (and expressly disclaim any obligation) to update or alter any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

iii

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING EXHIBITS

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Rithm Capital Corp. (the “Company,” “Rithm Capital” or “we,” “our” and “us”) or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements proved to be inaccurate;

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov.

The Company acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to make the statements in this report not misleading.

iv

RITHM CAPITAL CORP.
INDEX
PAGE
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors16
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments69
Item 1C.Cybersecurity69
Item 2.Properties70
Item 3.Legal Proceedings70
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures71
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities72
Item 6.[Reserved]74
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations74
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk113
Item 8.Financial Statements117
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure225
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures225
Item 9B.Other Information226
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections226
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance227
Item 11.Executive Compensation227
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters227
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence227
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services227
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits; Financial Statement Schedules228
Signatures233

v

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