Eve Holding, Inc.

(In thousands, unless otherwise specified or per share amounts)

Note 1–Organization and Basis of Presentation

Eve Holding, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, as applicable, “Eve,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), is an aerospace company that is dedicated to accelerating the urban air mobility (“UAM”) ecosystem. The Company is taking a holistic approach to progressing the UAM ecosystem with an advanced electric vertical take-off and landing (“eVTOL”) project, a comprehensive global services and support network and a unique air traffic management solution. The Company is organized in Delaware with operations in Melbourne, Florida and São Paulo, Brazil.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars, unless otherwise noted, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting.

Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. Additionally, operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for a full year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included within our 2024 Form 10-K. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated in consolidation. Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and judgments that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and allocations of expenses. These judgments were based on the historical experience, management’s evaluation of trends in the industry and other factors that were deemed relevant at that time. The estimates and assumptions were reviewed on a regular basis and the changes to accounting estimates were recognized in the period in which the estimates were revised. The Company’s management recognizes that the actual results could be materially different from the estimates.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). This guidance establishes new income tax disclosure requirements in addition to modifying and eliminating certain existing guidance. Under the new guidance, entities must consistently categorize and provide greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation. They must also further disaggregate income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement–Reporting Comprehensive Income–Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). This guidance requires more detailed disclosure about certain costs and expenses presented in the income statement, including inventory purchases, employee compensation, selling expense and depreciation expense. The guidance is effective for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2027 and our interim periods during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2028. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on the related disclosures to the consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The new guidance requires companies to start capitalizing eligible software costs when management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted and may be applied using a prospective, retrospective or modified transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this new accounting guidance on the related disclosures to the consolidated financial statements.

Recent Legislation

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("the ACT") was enacted into law on July 4, 2024. The ACT provides for modifications to U.S. tax law including changes to interest deductibility, Research and development expenses, bonus depreciation, and various international provisions. The ACT did not have a material impact on the Company's deferred tax balances or related financial statement disclosures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Management will continue to evaluate the potential implications as further analysis is performed at year end.

Note 2 –Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include deposits in Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDBs”) issued by financial institutions in Brazil that are immediately available for redemption and fixed term deposits in US Dollars with original maturities of 90 days or less. Balances consisted of the following:

Note 3 –Financial Investments

The financial investments are classified as held-to-maturity (“HTM”) because management has the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. These investments include time deposits with original maturities of one year or less, but greater than 90 days and are recorded at amortized cost in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

No allowances for credit losses were recognized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Note 4 – Related Party Transactions

Relationship with Embraer

Embraer S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) (“ERJ”), through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries Embraer Aircraft Holdings, Inc. (“EAH” and collectively “Embraer”), owns approximately 72% of the outstanding common stock of the Company as of September 30, 2025. The expenses from transactions with Embraer or any of its affiliates reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of expenses that would be incurred in arm’s length transactions.

In August and September 2025, the Company closed a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”), which included investment from, among others, Embraer, pursuant to which the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $230.0 million. In the Registered Direct Offering, Embraer purchased approximately 4.1 million shares of common stock for $20.0 million.

In July and September 2024, the Company closed a private placement (the“2024 Private Placement”), which included investment from, among others, Embraer, pursuant to which the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $95.6 million. In the 2024 Private Placement, Embraer purchased 7.5 million shares of common stock for $30.0 million.

Refer to Note 7 and Note 8 for more information regarding the Registered Direct Offering and 2024 Private Placement.

Master Service Agreements and Shared Service Agreement In December 2021, the Company and Embraer entered into the Master Service Agreement (“MSA”) and Shared Service Agreement (“SSA”), and as a result, Embraer began charging the Company for research and development (“R&D”) and selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) services, respectively. The initial terms for the MSA and SSA are 15 years. The MSA can be automatically renewed for additional successiveone-year periods. The MSA established a fee so that the Company may have access to Embraer’s R&D and engineering department structure, as well as, at the Company’s option, the ability to access manufacturing facilities in the future. The SSA established a cost overhead pool to be allocated, excluding any margin, so that the Company may be provided with access to certain of Embraer’s administrative services and facilities such as shared service centers. In addition, in December 2021, the Company entered into a MSA with Atech Negócios em Tecnologias S.A., a Brazilian corporation (sociedade anônima) (“Atech”) and wholly owned subsidiary of Embraer, for an initial term of 15 years. Fees under the Atech MSA are for services related to air traffic management software development, defense systems, simulation systems, engineering and consulting services.

Training Services Agreement In October 2024, the Company and Embraer CAE Training Services, LLC (“ECTS”) entered into a Training Services Agreement, pursuant to which the Company has appointed ECTS as its worldwide training services provider related to aircraft which are or will be designed and manufactured by the Company (“Aircraft”), during the term of the Training Services Agreement. Under the Training Services Agreement, ECTS has agreed to provide certain training services related to the piloting, maintenance and ground handling of the Aircraft to the Company or its customers, and the Company has agreed to purchase certain entitlement training in accordance with the training selected by its customer from ECTS, for the pricing set forth in the Training Services Agreement. The term of the Training Services Agreement ends on the last date ECTS provides training services for the Aircraft.

Master Services Agreement #2 On September 23,2025, the Company entered into a new Master Services Agreement (the “MSA#2”) with Embraer, dated as of September 2,2025 and retrospectively effective as of January 1,2025, for the provision of support services to develop an industrialization project, including processes and procedures for the production of eVTOLs and plant operation of the Company’s facility in the city of Taubaté, State of São Paulo, Brazil (the “ETT Manufacturing Site”).

Corporate Costs Embraer incurs corporate costs for services provided to the Company. These costs include, but are not limited to, expenses for information systems, accounting, treasury, purchasing, human resources, legal, and facilities. These costs benefit the Company, but are not covered under the MSA or SSA. The corporate costs are allocated between the “Research and development expenses” and “Selling, general and administrative expenses” line items of the condensed consolidated statements of operations as appropriate.

Development Costs The Company has entered into supply agreements with Embraer entities and joint ventures that Embraer is a party to for the purchase of components and other materials consumed in development activities.

Related Party Receivables and Payables Certain employees have transferred from Embraer to the Company. On the transfer date of each employee, all payroll related accruals for the employee are transferred to the Company. Embraer is responsible for payroll related costs prior to the transfer date. The Company recognizes a receivable from Embraer for payroll costs incurred prior to the transfer date in the “Related party receivables” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees and expenses in connection with the MSA, SSA, and other costs are payable within 45 days after receipt of the invoice and are recognized in “Related party payables” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. A Related Party Payable may also be recognized under the Flight Control Computer (“FCC”) supply agreement through which Embraer is developing this device. Amounts payable under this supply agreement might be due over 12 months.

Royalty-Free Licenses Under the MSA and SSA, the Company has a royalty-free license to access Embraer’s intellectual property to be used within the UAM market.

Leases The Company has entered into agreements with Embraer to lease corporate office space and other facilities, including a site expected to be used to develop the Company’s manufacturing facility for eVTOL production. The Company has entered intotwo lease agreements with Embraer that have not yet commenced and thereforeno right-of-use asset or lease liability have been recognized as of September 30, 2025. One agreement is for a facility in Gavião Peixoto, São Paulo, Brazil, and is expected to commence later in 2026 or early in 2027. The other lease agreement is for ETT Manufacturing Site. The lease for this property is expected to commence in 2027.

Related Party Loan In August 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement to lend $81.0 million to EAH million in order to efficiently manage the Company’s cash at a rate of return that is favorable to the Company for an initial term of 12 months. In August 2023, the initial term of the loan was extended for an additional 12 months. On August 1,2024, the loan matured. Principal and interest collected was $85.9 million.

Tax Sharing Agreement and Tax Receivable Agreement Please refer to Note 14 for details of these two agreements.

Related Party Expenses

The following table summarizes the related party expenses for the periods:

Note 5 – Other Balance Sheet Components

Property, net

Property, net consisted of the following:

CIP includes costs incurred for tooling for eVTOL production that will be owned by the Company and internal-use software. Depreciation expense is immaterial for the periods presented.

Other Current Liabilities

Other current payables arecomprised of the following items:

Note 6 – Debt

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding debt:

The long-term debt principal as of September 30, 2025 matures as follows:

The Company has the following loan agreements as of September 30, 2025:

2023 BNDES Phase 1 Loan Agreement

In January 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Social (“BNDES”), pursuant to which BNDES extendedtwo loans with an aggregate borrowing availability of R$490 million (approximately $95.2 million), to support the first phase of the development of the Company’s eVTOL project. The first loan (“Sub-credit A”), in the amount of R$80 million (approximately $15.0 million),was denominated in Brazilian reais by Fundo Nacional Sobre Mudança Climática (“FNMC”), a BNDES fund that supports businesses focused on mitigating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. Sub-credit A hasmaturity dates on a monthly basis from March 2026 through February 2035. The second loan (“Sub-credit B”), in the amount of R$410 million (approximately $80.2 million), was denominated in US Dollars when the agreement was executed by the US Dollar sale rate published by the Central Bank of Brazil as the “PTAX” rate. Sub-credit B hasmaturity dates on a quarterly basis from April 2027 through January 2035. As of September 30, 2025, these lines of credit have been fully drawn at a weighted-average interest rate of 5.5%.

2024 BNDES Industrialization Agreement

On October 10,2024, the Company entered into a financing agreement, dated as of October 7,2024, with BNDES, pursuant to which BNDES agreed to grant four lines of credit totaling approximately $92.7 million as of September 30, 2025, denominated as follows: Sub-credit A in the amount of R$140 million (approximately $26.3 million), Sub-credit B in the amount of R$60 million (approximately $10.8 million), Sub-credit C in the amount of R$210 million (approximately $39.5 million) and Sub-credit D in the amount of R$90 million (approximately $16.2 million). The principal amount of the debt arising from the Sub-credit A will bear an interest rate of 2.20% per annum, and that arising from the Sub-credit C will bear an interest rate of 2.75% per annum above the Reference Rate (TR) 226, published in the Time Series Management System - SGS of the Central Bank of Brazil, under code no. 226, or any other that may replace it. The principal amount of the debt owed under Sub-credit B will bear interest at the rate of 1.10% per annum and under Sub-credit D will bear interest at the rate of 1.65% per annum plus thefixed rate published by the BNDES System. The financing is intended for the development of the manufacturing facility for the production of eVTOL aircraft in the city of Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil. The financing will also be secured by the underlying machinery and equipment to be acquired with the funds for the manufacturing facility. The agreement is subject to aone-time commission fee of R$2.5 million (approximately $0.5 million). As of September 30, 2025, the Company has not drawn from these lines of credit.

2024 Citibank Credit Agreement

On October 29,2024, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Citibank, N.A. (“Citi”) (the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which Citi lent $50 million and subject to an interest rate of 3.90% per year plus Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The funds will support the production and sale of eVTOL aircraft. The Credit Agreement requires compliance with a minimum debt service coverage ratio. The ratio is tested on the last day of each fiscal quarter for the trailing four quarter period then ended.

2024 BNDES Phase 2 Loan Agreement

On November 22,2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with BNDES, pursuant to which BNDES agreed to grant the Company a loan of R$200 million (approximately $37.6 million) and subject to an interest rate of 7.53%. The loan is intended to support the second phase of the eVTOL project. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has drawn $24.6 million from this line of credit.

The BNDES loan agreements provide that the availability of such loans are subject to BNDES rules and regulations and or funding by the Conselho Monetário Nacional, Brazil’s National Monetary Council.

As of September 30, 2025, there is approximately $105.8 million available to be drawn under the Company’s debt arrangements.

Compliance with Debt Covenants

Our loan facilities require compliance with customary affirmative, negative and operational covenants, customary events of default, prepayment and cure provisions, and regular reporting to lenders including providing certain subsidiary financial statements. Our term loan with Citi requires compliance with a debt service coverage ratio. Failure to meet certain of these requirements may result in a covenant violation or an event of default depending on the terms of the agreement. An event of default may allow lenders to declare amounts outstanding under these agreements immediately due and payable, to enforce their interests against collateral pledged under these agreements or restrict our ability to obtain additional borrowings. No covenant violations or technical defaults existed at September 30, 2025.

Note 7 – Equity

The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker EVEX. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue the following shares and classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.001 per share: (i)1.0 billion shares of common stock; and (ii)100.0 million shares of preferred stock. There were 348.3 million and 297.6 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30,2025 and December 31,2024, respectively. Holders of common stock are entitled toone vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors in its discretion out of funds legally available. No dividends on common stock have been declared by the Company’s Board of Directors through September 30,2025, and the Company does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company has shares of common stock reserved for future issuance related to warrants and share-based compensation. Refer to Note 8 and Note 11 for additional information.

Preferred stock may be issued at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, as may be permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and without further stockholder action. The shares of preferred stock would be issuable for any proper corporate purpose, including, among other things, future acquisitions, capital raising transactions consisting of equity or convertible debt, stock dividends, or issuances under current and any future stock incentive plans, pursuant to which the Company may provide equity incentives to employees, officers, and directors and in certain instances may be used as an anti-takeover defense. As of September 30,2025 and December 31,2024, there wasno preferred stock issued and outstanding.

In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets, or winding-up, subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of the Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive an equal amount per share of all of our assets of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders, after the rights of the holders of any preferred stock have been satisfied, if any.

2025 Registered Direct Offering

On August 13,2025, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors, including BNDES Participações S.A. – BNDESPAR (a subsidiary of BNDES and collectively included in the term “BNDES”), Embraer and other institutional investors, for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of approximately 47.4 million newly issued shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a purchase price of $4.85 per share. The subscription by BNDES included Brazilian Depositary Receipts (“BDRs”), each of which represents one share of Common Stock, at a purchase price of R$26.21 per BDR, which reflects an equivalent value of the price per share based on the PTAX rate on August 12,2025, in a registered direct offering effected pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.333-287863) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Subscription Agreements contain customary representations and warranties and covenants that the parties made to each other in the context of the Registered Direct Offering. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $230.0 million in the transaction. Issuance costs of approximately $12.6 million were charged against the gross proceeds as part of the transaction. The proceeds were recorded to the “Additional paid-in capital” line item of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with exception of the par value of common stock issued as part of the transaction.

As part of the subscription by BNDES, the Company is required to use the gross proceeds of $75.0 million from BNDES to pay for services performed in Brazil. Refer to Note 15 for more information regarding the use of proceeds from BNDES. The Company expects to use the remaining proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the financing of its operations and repayment of outstanding indebtedness.

2024 Private Placement

On June 28,2024 and July 12,2024, the Company entered into subscription agreements, warrant agreements, and warrant exchange agreements with certain investors relating to a private placement for (i) the issuance and sale of 23.9 million newly issued shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, for cash at a purchase price of $4.00 per share, (ii) the issuance of approximately 3.3 million shares of common stock of the Company in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of certain warrants to acquire an aggregate of approximately 8.3 million shares of common stock of the Company, and (iii) the issuance of certain Penny Warrants to acquire an aggregate of 2.5 million shares of common stock of the Company (of which,1.5 million were issued to Embraer). The common stock issued has the same rights as the existing common stock issued and outstanding. Refer to Note 8 for more information regarding the warrants related to the 2024 Private Placement. The transactions contemplated by the 2024 Private Placement closed on July 2,2024, July 5,2024, July 18,2024, and September 4,2024. The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $95.6 million. A portion of the gross proceeds was allocated to the warrants exchanged for common stock with the residual value being attributable to the newly issued shares of common stock. Issuance costs of approximately $2.3 million were charged against the gross proceeds as part of the transaction. The proceeds were recorded to the “Additional paid-in capital” line item of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with exception of the par value of common stock issued as part of the transaction. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Note 8 – Common Stock Warrants

Warrants Classified as Equity

Public Warrants

The Company has outstanding warrants that are publicly traded on the NYSE (the “Public Warrants”) under the ticker EVEXW. Each Public Warrant entitles its holder to purchaseone share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, to be exercised only for a whole number of shares of our common stock. The Public Warrants are exercisable provided that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in their warrant agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder. The Public Warrants expire five years after the consummation of the Company’s business combination on May 9,2022 (“Closing”) or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. We may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants at a price of $0.01 per warrant, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading days period ending on the third business day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

In connection with the 2024 Private Placement, certain investors agreed to cancel approximately 3.3 million Public Warrants in exchange for approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock of the Company.

As of September 30, 2025, there were approximately 8.2 million Public Warrants outstanding.

New Warrants

The Company has entered into warrant agreements with certain strategic private investment in public equity investors (“Strategic PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which and subject to the terms and conditions of each applicable warrant agreement. The Company has issued or has agreed to issue warrants to the Strategic PIPE Investors (the “New Warrants”) to purchase shares of common stock with an exercise price of either (i) $0.01 per share (“Penny Warrants”) or (ii) $15.00 or $11.50 per share (“Market Warrants”). Each warrant entitles the holder to purchaseone share of common stock of the Company, if applicable conditions have been met.

Because the cash received for the common stock and New Warrants is significantly different from their fair value, management considers such warrants to have been issued other than at fair market value. Accordingly, such warrants represent units of account separate from the shares of common stock that were issued to the Strategic PIPE Investors in connection with their respective investment and therefore require separate accounting treatment. Terms related to the issuance and exercisability of the New Warrants differ among the Strategic PIPE Investors and each New Warrant is independently exercisable such that the exercise of any individual warrant does not depend on the exercise of another. As such, management has concluded that all New Warrants meet the criteria to be legally detachable and separately exercisable and therefore freestanding. Forfeitures of New Warrants within the scope of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, are estimated by the Company and reviewed when circumstances change.

Penny Warrants

Penny Warrants issued or issuable to Strategic PIPE Investors were determined to be within the scope of ASC 718 for classification and measurement and ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, for recognition. In accordance with ASC 718, these warrants were determined to be equity-classified.

Certain Penny Warrants have been issued and vested immediately upon Closing. The warrants were accounted for akin to a non-refundable upfront payment to the Strategic PIPE Investor and were recognized as expense when incurred as the Company had no current revenue or binding contracts when the warrants vested.

Other Penny Warrants were issued or are issuable contingent upon meeting certain future conditions or Company milestones. These warrants are recognized when certain conditions are satisfied or milestones are determined probable. The consideration will be classified as either a reduction of revenue under ASC 606 if there are related revenue transactions in place at vesting or otherwise as expense. The vesting conditions and milestones are as follows: (a) receipt of binding eVTOL purchase commitments from certain Strategic Investors, (b) receipt of the first type certification for eVTOL in compliance with certain airworthiness authorities, (c) the time at whichten vertiports that have been developed or implemented with the services of a certain Strategic Investor have entered operation or are technically capable of entering operation, (d) receipt of certain services and support agreements and (e) receipt of a binding purchase commitment from a third-party to purchase an eVTOL jointly developed by Embraer and a certain Strategic Investor.

In connection with the 2024 Private Placement, an additional 2.5 million Penny Warrants were issued contingent upon the first type certification for the eVTOL in compliance with certain airworthiness authorities.

The Penny Warrants were measured at fair value on the grant date. The grant date is either the original grant date or, in cases where there has been a modification to the underlying agreement, the effective date of the modified agreement is used as the new grant date for determining fair value. The grant date fair value of Penny Warrants was calculated by subtracting $0.01 from Company’s common stock share price on the grant date.

In July 2025, warrant holders exercised 3.0 million Penny Warrants for slightly less than 3.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The difference between the number of exercised warrants and issued common stock reflects a cashless exercise.

As of September 30, 2025, there were approximately 18.0 million Penny Warrants outstanding, of which 3.0 million were vested and exercisable.

Market Warrants

Market Warrants were issued and vested immediately at Closing and have no contingencies. These warrants were determined to be within the scope of ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, for classification and measurement and were expensed when vested. The warrants were determined to be equity-classified.

In connection with the 2024 Private Placement, an investor agreed to cancel 5.0 million Market Warrants with an exercise price of $11.50 in exchange for 2.0 million shares of common stock of the Company.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had 12.0 million Market Warrants outstanding with an exercise price of $15.00.

Warrants Classified as Liabilities

Private Warrants

The Company has outstanding warrants issued in private placements (the “Private Warrants”), which are recorded in the “Derivative financial instruments” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Each Private Warrant entitles its holder to purchaseone share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to conditions as defined in the respective warrant agreement. The Private Warrants have similar terms as the Public Warrants, except for the $0.01 cash redemption feature. However, in the event a Private Warrant is transferred to a third-party not affiliated with the Company (referred to as a non-permitted transferee), the warrant becomes a Public Warrant and is subject to the $0.01 cash redemption feature. If this occurs, the calculation changes for the settlement amount of the Private Warrants. Since the settlement amount depends solely on who holds the instrument, which is not an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option or forward on equity shares, the Private Warrants are liability classified.

As of September 30, 2025, there were approximately 14.3 million Private Warrants outstanding.

Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company has derivative financial instrument liabilities of $6.7 million and $7.0 million, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, related to the Private Warrants. The Company uses the share price of its Public Warrants as the input for the recurring fair value measurement of Private Warrants at the end of each reporting period within the “Derivative financial instruments” line item of the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Public Warrants are used to remeasure the fair value as they have similar key terms. Refer to Note 8 and 10 for additional information.

During thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, gains of $0.3 million and $12.4 million, respectively, were recognized within the “Gain from derivative liabilities” line in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The change in fair value is included under operating activities within the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

Note 10 – Fair Value Measu rements

The Company uses a fair value hierarchy, which has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs, to determine fair value. The Company’s assessment of the significance of an input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. ​Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using other observable inputs for the instruments, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. ​Level 3 includes fair values estimated using unobservable inputs for the instruments used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, financial investments, related party receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, related party payables, and other current payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturities of the instruments.

The fair value of debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow model and other observable inputs, therefore, are Level 2. Refer to Note 9 for the methodology for determining the fair value of Private Warrants.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no changes in the fair value methodology and no transfers between levels of the financial instruments.

The following table lists the Company’s financial liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy.

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common stock reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities were exercised or converted into common stock. The effects of any incremental potential common stock are excluded from the calculation of earnings per share if their effect would be anti-dilutive. Contingently issuable shares, including equity awards with performance conditions, are considered outstanding common shares and included in basic and diluted earnings per share as of the date that all necessary conditions to earn the awards have been satisfied. Public and Private Warrants are considered for the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent they are “in-the-money” and their effect is dilutive. The Company has retroactively adjusted the shares issued and outstanding prior to May 9, 2022, to give effect to the exchange ratio.

For thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there wereno securities outstanding whose effect would be dilutive to earnings per share. Therefore, the number of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding were equal in each respective period.

The following table presents potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Certain Penny Warrants contain contingencies agreed upon with potential customers and suppliers that have not yet been achieved. Warrants that are out of the money include Public, Private, and Market Warrants where the exercise price exceeded the common stock price for the period. Refer to Note 8 for a summary of the terms for all warrants.

Note 12 – Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses consisted of the following:

Note 13 – Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses consisted of the following:

Note 14 – Income Taxes

The Company was previously consolidated under the income tax return of the EAH consolidated tax group. For financial reporting purposes of the Company, income tax was calculated using a separate return methodology. Under this method, the Company prepared the financial statements as if it would file separate returns with tax authorities. As a result, the Company’s deferred tax balances and effective tax rate as a stand-alone entity would likely differ significantly from those calculated in the actual consolidated return with Embraer.

Following the 2025 Registered Direct Offering, Embraer owns less than 80% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which under the U.S. tax code, resulted in a tax deconsolidation from EAH. The Company will now begin to file separate tax returns. The tax deconsolidation also terminated the Tax Sharing Agreement (“TSA”) between EAH and the Company and effectuates the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”) between the two parties (collectively, “the Tax Agreements”), which was entered into on May 9, 2022.

Per the terms of the Tax Agreements, for periods in which the Company’s inclusion in the EAH consolidated tax group decreases the tax liability of EAH, tax benefits generated by the Company that are realized by EAH will be recorded in an off-book register and will apply to offset future payments due from the Company to EAH under the TSA. If any tax benefits that have accumulated during the period in which the Company was a member of the EAH consolidated tax group have not been applied to offset payments under the TSA at the time the Company ceases to be a member of the consolidated tax group, such uncompensated tax benefits can be used to offset amounts payable by the Company to EAH under the TRA.

Pursuant to the TRA, the Company will in certain circumstances be required to pay 75% of the net income tax savings realized to EAH as a result of increases in tax basis in the assets or certain of its subsidiaries resulting from the Pre-Closing Restructuring and tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA.

Under the separate return methodology, tax loss carryforwards and valuation allowances were reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Upon tax deconsolidation, the tax loss carryforwards and valuation allowance conclusions continue to be appropriate. Finally, under applicable law, the Company will not be permitted to join the filing of a U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with other Embraer subsidiaries for the five-year waiting period.

For thethree months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized income tax expense of $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized income tax expense of $1.1 million and of $1.4 million, respectively. Income tax expense relate to operations in the Brazilian tax jurisdiction.

Note 15 – Commitments ​and Contingencies

As of September 30,2025 and December 31,2024, the Company did not have any accruals for loss contingencies associated with litigation. The Company will make accruals related to loss contingencies in instances where it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Loss contingencies that are either reasonably possible but not probable or probable but not reasonably estimable, are disclosed in the notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

On March 3,2025, a putative shareholder derivative action was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against EAH, our directors and certain of our officers, asserting breach of fiduciary duty claims related to the 2024 Private Placement of common stock and warrants that were issued to EAH in September 2024. Eve Holding was also named as a nominal defendant in the case. The action is captioned Taylor v. Embraer Aircraft Holding, Inc., et al., C.A. No.2025-0233-NAC. The complaint seeks, among other things, declaratory relief, damages, costs and attorneys’ fees and expenses. Pursuant to the operative scheduling order, the defendants moved to dismiss the complaint on April 30,2025.

On May 28,2025, the plaintiff filed a motion to certify questions regarding the constitutionality of recent amendments to 8 Del. C. §144, which related to certain arguments raised in the defendants’ respective motions to dismiss, to the Delaware Supreme Court. On June 20,2025, the Court entered a joint stipulated order staying all proceedings pending the Delaware Supreme Court’s resolution of overlapping constitutional questions regarding the recent amendments 8 Del. C. §144 raised in another unrelated action, Rutledge v. Clearway Energy Group LLC, et al., C.A. No.2025-0499-LWW. Briefing in the Rutledge appeal before the Delaware Supreme Court is scheduled to conclude in September 2025.

Based on the early stage of the case, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome or estimate the range of possible loss, if any.

Due to the nature of our business, from time to time, we are or may be subject to disputes or claims related to our business activities, including, among other things, performance matters under our supplier contracts and other business arrangements, workers’ compensation, premises liability and other claims. We do not expect that any ofthese disputes and claims will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations or cash flows.

BNDES Subscription Agreement

In connection with the subscription agreement entered into with BNDES, as described in Note 7, the Company agreed to covenants requiring the Company to use the gross proceeds from the subscription of BDRs in the amount of approximately $75.0 million to pay for services performed in Brazil. The Company must fully use the proceeds no later than August 15,2028, subject to two additional one year extensions if mutually agreed by the Company and BNDES. The covenants also require services to be paid for in Brazilian reais, quarterly reporting to BNDES of the amounts used and unused, and other standard terms and conditions. If these covenants are breached, BNDES will have the right to liquidated damages equal to the amount of unused proceeds from the subscription of BDRs.

Economic Grant Agreement

On May 14,2025, the Company entered into an Economic Grant Agreement (the “Grant Agreement”) with Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (“Finep”), a Brazilian federal public company, with support of the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, and The National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development. Pursuant to the Grant Agreement, Finep has agreed to grant to the Company up to R$90.0 million (approximately $16.9 million) in economic subsidy funding in connection with the execution of a project intended to transform the sustainable and accessible air mobility ecosystem in Brazil with eVTOL technology (the “Project”). The grant is expected in two installments. The timing of their release and respective values with respect to the funding are subject to certain terms and conditions under the Grant Agreement, including budgetary and financial availability, as well as the conditions determined by the Executive Board of Finep. In addition, the Company continues to participate in the costs of preparing and executing the Project with its own resources, in the minimum amount of R$100.8 million (approximately $18.9 million) as well as to contribute the necessary resources to cover any shortcomings or additions in its execution.

The Project resources provided under the Grant Agreement shall be used by the Company within 36 months from the date of signing of the Grant Agreement, after which the unused installments will be automatically canceled. The period of use of the resources may be extended, at the discretion and in accordance with the internal rules of Finep, upon prior request of the Company, respecting the term of validity of the Grant Agreement. The Grant Agreement can be terminated early by Finep in certain events provided for in the Grant Agreement.

For business entities, US GAAP is not prescriptive regarding accounting for government grants. Therefore management evaluated the transaction and concluded the grant was determined to be within the scope of ASC 958-605, Revenue Recognition for Not-for-Profit Entities, specifically covering the recognition and measurement of contributions.

As of September 30,2025, funding has not been received under the Grant Agreement. The Company has incurred eligible costs of $7.1 million and made a deposit of $1.6 million into a specific bank account for funding of the Finep grant, in order to receive the first installment from Finep. The deposit is classified as “Restricted cash” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets due to the restriction as to withdrawal or usage under the terms of the contractual agreement.

Note 16 – Segments

Segment information is presented in a manner consistent with the internal reports provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. Given the Company’s pre-revenue operating stage, it currently has no concentration exposure to products, services or customers. The Company is developing three business units that will provide unique products or services, which were determined to be the reportable segments, as follows:

eVTOL The Company is designing and certifying an eVTOL purpose-built for UAM missions and plans to market its eVTOLs globally to operators of UAM services, including fixed wing and helicopter operators, as wellas lessors that purchase and manage aircraft on behalf of operators.

Service and Operations Solutions The Company plans to offer a full suite of eVTOL service and support capabilities (named “TechCare”), including material services, maintenance, technical support, training, ground handling and data services. Its services will be offered to UAM fleet operators on an agnostic basis, supporting both its own eVTOL and those produced by third parties.

Urban Air Traffic Management (“UATM”) The Company is developing next-generation UATM software (named “Vector”) to help enable eVTOLs to operate safely and efficiently in dense urban airspace along with conventional fixed wing and rotary aircraft and unmanned drones. The Company plans to offer Vector software to customers that include air navigation service providers, fleet operators and vertiport operators.

The CODM regularly receives and reviews one measure of profit or loss by segment, which is also the sole significant expense for each segment – research and development expenses. This expense information and the physical progress of the projects by segment are used by the CODM when deciding how to allocate resources between segments. Asset information by segment is not presented to the CODM.

a)Includes SG&A expenses and other non-operating income and expenses not allocated to each segment