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Voya Financial Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 8, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 8, 2025

VOYA$104.27-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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2. Investments (excluding Consolidated Investment Entities)

  1. Investments (excluding Consolidated Investment Entities)

Fixed Maturities

Available-for-sale and fair value option ("FVO") fixed maturities were as follows as of March 31, 2025:

Amortized CostGross Unrealized Capital GainsGross Unrealized Capital LossesEmbedded Derivatives(2)Allowance for credit lossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$511$2$38$—$—$475
U.S. Government agencies and authorities301———31
State, municipalities and political subdivisions635—102——533
U.S. corporate public securities8,313138989——7,462
U.S. corporate private securities5,67256279—15,448
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)2,84638261—22,621
Foreign corporate private securities(1)2,88731121—92,788
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,94232224——3,750
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,5784467——3,115
Other asset-backed securities3,0213043—63,002
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged31,4353322,524—1829,225
Less: Securities pledged1,502—109——1,393
Total fixed maturities(3)$29,933$332$2,415$—$18$27,832

(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Net gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3) Includes fixed maturities of approximately $1.4 billion acquired in the first quarter of 2025 related to the acquisition of OneAmerica Financial's full-service retirement plan business.

Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities were as follows as of December 31, 2024:

Amortized CostGross Unrealized Capital GainsGross Unrealized Capital LossesEmbedded Derivatives(2)Allowance for credit lossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$524$—$52$—$—$472
U.S. Government agencies and authorities291———30
State, municipalities and political subdivisions697—117——580
U.S. corporate public securities7,9381241,054——7,008
U.S. corporate private securities5,27543329—64,983
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)2,72932287—22,472
Foreign corporate private securities(1)2,69322169—92,537
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,70927261(4)—3,471
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,6774532—173,132
Other asset-backed securities2,7793945—42,769
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged30,0502922,846(4)3827,454
Less: Securities pledged1,665—149——1,516
Total fixed maturities$28,385$292$2,697$(4)$38$25,938

(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Net gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, including securities pledged, as of March 31, 2025, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as securities may be restructured, called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and Other asset-backed securities ("ABS") are shown separately because they are not due at a single maturity date.

Amortized CostFair Value
Due to mature:
One year or less$625$620
After one year through five years4,2944,209
After five years through ten years3,8143,723
After ten years12,16110,806
Mortgage-backed securities7,5206,865
Other asset-backed securities3,0213,002
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged$31,435$29,225

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company didnot have any investments in a single issuer, other than obligations of the U.S. Government and government agencies, with a carrying value in excess of 10% of the Company's Total shareholders' equity.

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Pledged

The Company engages in securities lending whereby the initial collateral is required at a rate of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. The lending agent retains the collateral and invests it in high quality liquid assets on behalf of the Company. The market value of the loaned securities is monitored on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained or refunded as the market value of the loaned securities fluctuates. The lending agent indemnifies the Company against losses resulting from the failure of a counterparty to return securities pledged where collateral is insufficient to cover the loss.

In the normal course of business, the Company receives cash collateral and non-cash collateral in the form of securities. If cash is received as collateral, the lending agent retains the cash collateral and invests it in short-term liquid assets on behalf of the Company. Securities retained as collateral by the lending agent may not be sold or re-pledged, except in the event of default, and are not reflected on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This collateral generally consists of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency securities and MBS pools.

The following table presents Securities pledged as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Securities pledged/obligations under repurchase agreements(1)$482$281
Securities loaned to lending agent(2)7551,083
Securities pledged as collateral(2)(3)156159
Total$1,393$1,523

(1)Comprised of other asset-backed securities and included in Securities pledged and Payables under securities loan and repurchase agreements, including collateral held on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in Securities pledged on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)See Collateral within the Derivative Financial Instruments Note to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

The following table presents collateral held by asset class that the Company pledged under securities lending as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
U.S. Treasuries$31$22
U.S. corporate public securities417601
Short-term investments13241
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments321258
Total(1)$782$1,122

(1)As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, liabilities to return cash collateral were $757 and $736, respectively, and included in Payables under securities loan and repurchase agreements, including collateral held on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company's securities lending activities are conducted on an overnight basis, and all securities loaned can be recalled at any time. The Company does not offset assets and liabilities associated with its securities lending program.

Allowance for credit losses

The following tables presents a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
U.S. corporate private securitiesCommercial mortgage-backed securitiesForeign corporate public securities and foreign governmentsForeign corporate private securitiesOther asset-backed securitiesTotal
Balance as of January 1$6$17$2$9$4$38
Credit losses on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded1———23
Reductions for securities sold during the period(6)(17)———(23)
Increase (decrease) on securities with allowance recorded in previous period——————
Balance as of March 31$1$—$2$9$6$18
Year Ended December 31, 2024
U.S. corporate private securitiesCommercial mortgage-backed securitiesForeign corporate public securities and foreign governmentsForeign corporate private securitiesOther asset-backed securitiesTotal
Balance as of January 1$—$9$3$2$3$17
Credit losses on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded69—8124
Reductions for securities sold during the period——(1)——(1)
Increase (decrease) on securities with allowance recorded in previous period—(1)—(1)—(2)
Balance as of December 31$6$17$2$9$4$38

For additional information about the Company’s methodology and significant inputs used in determining whether a credit loss exists, see the Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Unrealized Capital Losses

The following tables present available-for-sale fixed maturities, including securities pledged, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded by investment category and duration as of the dates indicated:

As of March 31, 2025
Twelve Months or LessBelow Amortized CostMore Than Twelve MonthsBelow Amortized CostTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries$254$11$138$27$392$38
U.S. Government agencies and authorities——————
State, municipalities and political subdivisions4—515102519102
U.S. corporate public securities876454,2589445,134989
U.S. corporate private securities41252,9512743,363279
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments525121,2822491,807261
Foreign corporate private securities52151,4571161,978121
Residential mortgage-backed25741,2282201,485224
Commercial mortgage-backed90—2,6394672,729467
Other asset-backed58463053788943
Total$3,523$88$14,773$2,436$18,296$2,524
As of December 31, 2024
Twelve Months or LessBelow Amortized CostMore Than Twelve MonthsBelow Amortized CostTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries$304$20$133$32$437$52
U.S. Government agencies and authorities14———14—
State, municipalities and political subdivisions7—562117569117
U.S. corporate public securities818354,2151,0195,0331,054
U.S. corporate private securities546132,8453163,391329
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments450171,2852701,735287
Foreign corporate private securities490121,4681571,958169
Residential mortgage-backed31181,2102531,521261
Commercial mortgage-backed24—2,7515322,775532
Other asset-backed9323154340845
Total$3,057$107$14,784$2,739$17,841$2,846

As of March 31, 2025, the average duration of the Company's fixed maturities portfolio, including securities pledged, is between 6 and 6.5 years.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company concluded that an allowance for credit losses was not warranted for the securities above because the unrealized losses are interest rate related. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.

Evaluating Securities for Impairments

The Company performs a regular evaluation, on a security-by-security basis, of its available-for-sale securities holdings, including fixed maturity securities, in accordance with its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such investments are impaired. Intent impairments were $19 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. There wereno intent impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The Company may sell securities during the period in which fair value has declined below amortized cost for fixed maturities. In certain situations, new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company’s previous intent to continue holding a security. Accordingly, these factors may lead the Company to record additional intent related capital losses.

Debt Modifications

The Company evaluates all debt modifications to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Disclosures are required for loan modifications with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company hadno material debt modifications that require such disclosure.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The Company diversifies its commercial mortgage loan portfolio by geographic region and property type to reduce concentration risk. The Company manages risk when originating commercial mortgage loans by generally lending only up to 75% of the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate. Subsequently, the Company continuously evaluates mortgage loans based on relevant current information including a review of loan-specific performance, property characteristics and market trends. Loan performance is monitored on a loan specific basis through the review of submitted appraisals, operating statements, rent revenues and annual inspection reports, among other items. This review ensures properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the debt. The components to evaluate debt service coverage are received and reviewed at least annually to determine the level of risk.

Loan-to-value ("LTV") and debt service coverage ("DSC") ratios are measures commonly used to assess the risk and quality of mortgage loans. These ratios are utilized as part of the review process described above.

The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and LTV ratio as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination0% - 50%>50% - 60%>60% - 70%>70% - 80%>80% and aboveTotal
2025$76$155$24$—$—$255
202413614915——300
20239520941——345
202227129797——665
202124721784——548
Prior3,249234——183,501
Total(1)$4,074$1,261$261$—$18$5,614

(1) Includes mortgage loans of approximately $0.8 billion acquired in the first quarter of 2025 related to the acquisition of OneAmerica Financial's full-service retirement plan business.

As of December 31, 2024
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination0% - 50%>50% - 60%>60% -70%>70% - 80%>80% and aboveTotal
2024$138$131$15$—$—$284
20239622140——357
202223928295——616
202124018495——519
202018471———255
Prior2,5001482—182,668
Total$3,397$1,037$247$—$18$4,699

The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and DSC ratio as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination>1.5x>1.25x - 1.5x>1.0x - 1.25x<1.0xTotal(1)
2025$115$82$58$—$255
20241879221—300
20231021794915345
202234510178141665
20212993097122548
Prior2,6523414011073,501
Total$3,700$825$704$385$5,614

(1) No commercial mortgage loans were secured by land or construction loans.

As of December 31, 2024
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination>1.5x>1.25x - 1.5x>1.0x - 1.25x<1.0xTotal(1)
2024$161$93$28$2$284
20231181804811357
202229510176144616
20212581697148519
202020720208255
Prior2,018219346852,668
Total$3,057$629$615$398$4,699

(1) No commercial mortgage loans were secured by land or construction loans.

The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and U.S. region as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
2025$16$34$107$4$3$62$3$11$15$255
2024588049572017838300
202333851710139383263345
202215312053941071074720665
20211025511493111521110—548
Prior87985967525823927163171863,501
Total$1,241$1,233$1,015$607$519$547$92$228$132$5,614
As of December 31, 2024
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
2024$58$80$41$57$20$9$7$3$9$284
202349851210139393263357
2022140122499889925120616
20219551113939647915—519
20206111817101215—715255
Prior70763261917621113451109292,668
Total$1,110$1,088$851$535$467$336$75$161$76$4,699

The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and property type as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025
Year of Origination · Property Type
Retail · Industrial · Apartments · Office · Hotel/Motel · Other · Mixed Use · Total
2025$71$165$19$—$—$—$—$255
2024731555715———300
2023124161131532——345
202211227122835109—665
202147145223115—99548
Prior92985890154966153453,501
Total$1,356$1,755$1,441$729$108$171$54$5,614
As of December 31, 2024
Year of Origination · Property Type
Retail · Industrial · Apartments · Office · Hotel/Motel · Other · Mixed Use · Total
2024$58$154$57$15$—$—$—$284
2023124172131632——357
20227926122235109—616
202135128218111—189519
202055485696———255
Prior61071364043767155462,668
Total$961$1,476$1,206$710$109$182$55$4,699

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for losses for commercial mortgage loans for the periods indicated:

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$24$26
Credit losses on mortgage loans for which credit losses were not previously recorded61
Increase (decrease) on mortgage loans with an allowance recorded in a previous period2—
Provision for expected credit losses3227
Write-offs(3)(3)
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$29$24

The following table presents the payment status of commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:

March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Current$5,598$4,673
30-59 days past due——
60-89 days past due——
Greater than 90 days past due1626
Total$5,614$4,699

Commercial mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when 90 days in arrears, when the Company has concerns regarding the collectability of future payments or when a loan has matured without being paid off or extended. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $16 and $26, respectively, of commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status. The amount of interest income recognized on loans in non-accrual status for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024 wasimmaterial.

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes Net investment income by investment type for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturities$465$416
Equity securities35
Mortgage loans on real estate6761
Policy loans56
Short-term investments and cash equivalents1010
Limited partnerships and other3248
Gross investment income582546
Less: Investment expenses2217
Net investment income$560$529

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $2 and $18, respectively, of investments in fixed maturities that did not produce net investment income. Fixed maturities are moved to a non-accrual status when the investment defaults.

Net Gains (Losses)

Net gains (losses) were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged$1$(20)
Fixed maturities, at fair value option20(81)
Equity securities, at fair value13
Derivatives(53)136
Embedded derivatives within fixed maturities4(1)
Other derivatives—1
Standalone derivatives11
Managed custody guarantees(1)1
Stabilizer4—
Mortgage loans(6)1
Other investments(5)2
Net gains (losses)$(34)$43

Proceeds from the sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale and equity securities and the related gross realized gains and losses, before tax, were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Proceeds on sales$1,410$829
Gross gains1711
Gross losses3527
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.