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Voya Financial Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 6, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 6, 2024

VOYA$104.27-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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2. Investments (excluding Consolidated Investment Entities)

  1. Investments (excluding Consolidated Investment Entities)

Fixed Maturities

Available-for-sale and fair value option ("FVO") fixed maturities were as follows as of September 30, 2024:

Amortized CostGross Unrealized Capital GainsGross Unrealized Capital LossesEmbedded Derivatives(2)Allowance for credit lossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$388$6$20$—$—$374
U.S. Government agencies and authorities292———31
State, municipalities and political subdivisions717—82——635
U.S. corporate public securities7,826207780——7,253
U.S. corporate private securities5,16275236—64,995
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)2,68671206—22,549
Foreign corporate private securities(1)2,7614896—12,712
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,974422003—3,819
Commercial mortgage-backed securities3,8903483—173,393
Other asset-backed securities2,7874137—62,785
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged30,2204952,14033228,546
Less: Securities pledged1,543—80——1,463
Total fixed maturities$28,677$495$2,060$3$32$27,083

(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Net gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Available-for-sale and FVO fixed maturities were as follows as of December 31, 2023:

Amortized CostGross Unrealized Capital GainsGross Unrealized Capital LossesEmbedded Derivatives(2)Allowance for credit lossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasuries$417$7$21$—$—$403
U.S. Government agencies and authorities5431——56
State, municipalities and political subdivisions8711101——771
U.S. corporate public securities8,402168904——7,666
U.S. corporate private securities5,04044324——4,760
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments(1)2,92847270—32,702
Foreign corporate private securities(1)2,91627129—22,812
Residential mortgage-backed securities3,695362572—3,476
Commercial mortgage-backed securities4,1471644—93,495
Other asset-backed securities2,5281671—32,470
Total fixed maturities, including securities pledged30,9983502,72221728,611
Less: Securities pledged1,232—72——1,160
Total fixed maturities$29,766$350$2,650$2$17$27,451

(2) Embedded derivatives within fixed maturity securities are reported with the host investment. The changes in fair value of embedded derivatives are reported in Net gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities, including securities pledged, as of September 30, 2024, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as securities may be restructured, called or prepaid. Mortgage-backed securities ("MBS") and Other asset-backed securities ("ABS") are shown separately because they are not due at a single maturity date.

Amortized CostFair Value
Due to mature:
One year or less$610$593
After one year through five years3,8483,798
After five years through ten years3,6643,655
After ten years11,44710,503
Mortgage-backed securities7,8647,212
Other asset-backed securities2,7872,785
Fixed maturities, including securities pledged$30,220$28,546

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company didnot have any investments in a single issuer, other than obligations of the U.S. Government and government agencies, with a carrying value in excess of 10% of the Company’s Total shareholders' equity.

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Pledged

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company didnot have any securities pledged in dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements.

The Company engages in securities lending whereby the initial collateral is required at a rate of at least 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. The lending agent retains the collateral and invests it in high quality liquid assets on behalf of the Company. The market value of the loaned securities is monitored on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained or refunded as the market value of the loaned securities fluctuates. The lending agent indemnifies the Company against losses resulting from the failure of a counterparty to return securities pledged where collateral is insufficient to cover the loss.

In the normal course of business, the Company receives cash collateral and non-cash collateral in the form of securities. If cash is received as collateral, the lending agent retains the cash collateral and invests it in short-term liquid assets on behalf of the Company. Securities retained as collateral by the lending agent may not be sold or re-pledged, except in the event of default, and are not reflected on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. This collateral generally consists of U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency securities and MBS pools.

The following table presents Securities pledged as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Securities pledged/obligations under repurchase agreements(1)$204$117
Securities loaned to lending agent(2)1,091842
Securities pledged as collateral(2)(3)168201
Total$1,463$1,160

(1)Comprised of other asset-backed securities and included in Securities pledged and Payables under securities loan and repurchase agreements, including collateral held on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Included in Securities pledged on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)See Collateral within the Derivatives Note to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

The following table presents collateral held by asset class that the Company pledged under securities lending as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
U.S. Treasuries$13$14
U.S. corporate public securities649568
Short-term investments15555
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments315238
Total(1)$1,132$875

(1)As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, liabilities to return cash collateral were $925 and $660, respectively, and included in Payables under securities loan and repurchase agreements, including collateral held on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company's securities lending activities are conducted on an overnight basis, and all securities loaned can be recalled at any time. The Company does not offset assets and liabilities associated with its securities lending program.

Allowance for credit losses

The following tables presents a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities for the periods presented:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
U.S. corporate private securitiesCommercial mortgage-backed securitiesForeign corporate public securities and foreign governmentsForeign corporate private securitiesOther asset-backed securitiesTotal
Balance as of January 1$—$9$3$2$3$17
Credit losses on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded69——116
Reductions for securities sold during the period——(1)——(1)
Increase (decrease) on securities with allowance recorded in previous period—(1)—(1)2—
Balance as of September 30$6$17$2$1$6$32
Year Ended December 31, 2023
U.S. corporate private securitiesCommercial mortgage-backed securitiesForeign corporate public securities and foreign governmentsForeign corporate private securitiesOther asset-backed securitiesTotal
Balance as of January 1$—$—$9$2$1$12
Credit losses on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded—9——211
Reductions for securities sold during the period——(5)——(5)
Increase (decrease) on securities with allowance recorded in previous period——(1)——(1)
Balance as of December 31$—$9$3$2$3$17

For additional information about the Company’s methodology and significant inputs used in determining whether a credit loss exists, see the Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Note to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8. of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Unrealized Capital Losses

The following tables present available-for-sale fixed maturities, including securities pledged, for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded by investment category and duration as of the dates indicated:

As of September 30, 2024
Twelve Months or LessBelow Amortized CostMore Than Twelve MonthsBelow Amortized CostTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries$66$1$150$19$216$20
State, municipalities and political subdivisions1—6188261982
U.S. corporate public securities9684,5737724,669780
U.S. corporate private securities17823,0612343,239236
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments4721,3672041,414206
Foreign corporate private securities10—1,605961,61596
Residential mortgage-backed19—1,2902001,309200
Commercial mortgage-backed32—3,0914833,123483
Other asset-backed3413713640537
Total$483$14$16,126$2,126$16,609$2,140
As of December 31, 2023
Twelve Months or LessBelow Amortized CostMore Than Twelve MonthsBelow Amortized CostTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital LossesFair ValueUnrealized Capital Losses
U.S. Treasuries$99$3$109$18$208$21
U.S. Government agencies and authorities——3131
State, municipalities and political subdivisions20—731101751101
U.S. corporate public securities321175,1018875,422904
U.S. corporate private securities17673,3653173,541324
Foreign corporate public securities and foreign governments8221,7492681,831270
Foreign corporate private securities18952,1011242,290129
Residential mortgage-backed11431,3542541,468257
Commercial mortgage-backed8423,2696423,353644
Other asset-backed13631,156681,29271
Total$1,221$42$18,938$2,680$20,159$2,722

As of September 30, 2024, the average duration of our fixed maturities portfolio, including securities pledged, is between 6 and 6.5 years.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company concluded that an allowance for credit losses was not warranted for the securities above because the unrealized losses are interest rate related. The Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.

Evaluating Securities for Impairments

The Company performs a regular evaluation, on a security-by-security basis, of its available-for-sale securities holdings, including fixed maturity securities, in accordance with its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such investments are impaired.

Intent impairments were $1 and $6 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $18 and $25 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

The Company may sell securities during the period in which fair value has declined below amortized cost for fixed maturities. In certain situations, new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company’s previous intent to continue holding a security. Accordingly, these factors may lead the Company to record additional intent related capital losses.

Debt Modifications

The Company evaluates all debt modifications to determine whether a modification results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Disclosures are required for loan modifications with borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company hadno material debt modifications that require such disclosure.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The Company diversifies its commercial mortgage loan portfolio by geographic region and property type to reduce concentration risk. The Company manages risk when originating commercial mortgage loans by generally lending only up to 75% of the estimated fair value of the underlying real estate. Subsequently, the Company continuously evaluates mortgage loans based on relevant current information including a review of loan-specific performance, property characteristics and market trends. Loan performance is monitored on a loan specific basis through the review of submitted appraisals, operating statements, rent revenues and annual inspection reports, among other items. This review ensures properties are performing at a consistent and acceptable level to secure the debt. The components to evaluate debt service coverage are received and reviewed at least annually to determine the level of risk.

Loan-to-value ("LTV") and debt service coverage ("DSC") ratios are measures commonly used to assess the risk and quality of mortgage loans. These ratios are utilized as part of the review process described above.

The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and LTV ratio as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination0% - 50%>50% - 60%>60% - 70%>70% - 80%>80% and aboveTotal
2024$129$83$15$—$—$227
202311722239——378
2022231295105——631
2021238196115——549
202018686———272
Prior2,57018516—182,789
Total$3,471$1,067$290$—$18$4,846
As of December 31, 2023
Loan-to-Value Ratios
Year of Origination0% - 50%>50% - 60%>60% -70%>70% - 80%>80% and aboveTotal
2023$150$222$—$—$—$372
202225232673——651
2021244214209——667
2020168112—1016306
20192386828——334
Prior2,5862804—182,888
Total$3,638$1,222$314$10$34$5,218

The following tables present commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and DSC ratio as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination>1.5x>1.25x - 1.5x>1.0x - 1.25x<1.0xTotal*
2024$96$91$33$7$227
20231147417911378
20222717684200631
20212591283195549
2020209192024272
Prior2,1092283501022,789
Total$3,058$500$749$539$4,846
*No commercial mortgage loans were secured by land or construction loans
As of December 31, 2023
Debt Service Coverage Ratios
Year of Origination>1.5x>1.25x - 1.5x>1.0x - 1.25x<1.0xTotal*
2023$189$116$67$—$372
202220468192187651
20212601464329667
2020211242150306
2019203268421334
Prior2,2162642551532,888
Total$3,283$512$683$740$5,218

*No commercial mortgage loans were secured by land or construction loans

The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and U.S. region as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
2024$28$80$34$44$20$1$8$3$9$227
202369841210239403263378
2022140132499894925120631
20219651116939747940—549
20206213417101215—715272
Prior72165766517822813658117292,789
Total$1,116$1,138$893$525$490$331$83$194$76$4,846
As of December 31, 2023
U.S. Region
Year of OriginationPacificSouth AtlanticMiddle AtlanticWest South CentralMountainEast North CentralNew EnglandWest North CentralEast South CentralTotal
2023$69$77$12$101$39$42$3$26$3$372
202214013247100113935120651
20219663124148111759401667
20206315517101226—716306
2019531001074454141321334
Prior73460576518921417147144192,888
Total$1,155$1,132$975$622$534$411$78$231$80$5,218

The following tables present the commercial mortgage loans by year of origination and property type as of the dates indicated. The information is updated as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024
Property Type
Year of OriginationRetailIndustrialApartmentsOfficeHotel/MotelOtherMixed UseTotal
2024$25$130$57$15$—$—$—$227
2023125171331732——378
202279262236341010—631
202135131245111—189549
202056487197———272
Prior67672767244268157472,789
Total$996$1,469$1,314$716$110$185$56$4,846
As of December 31, 2023
Property Type
Year of OriginationRetailIndustrialApartmentsOfficeHotel/MotelOtherMixed UseTotal
2023$125$164$33$18$32$—$—$372
202279263255341010—651
202136145335123—1810667
2020574972128———306
201945821603611——334
Prior78075561846360163492,888
Total$1,122$1,458$1,473$802$113$191$59$5,218

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for losses for commercial mortgage loans for the periods indicated:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period$26$18
Credit losses on mortgage loans for which credit losses were not previously recorded—2
Increase (decrease) on mortgage loans with an allowance recorded in a previous period19
Provision for expected credit losses2729
Write-offs(3)(3)
Recoveries of amounts previously written-off——
Allowance for credit losses, end of period$24$26

The following table presents the payment status of commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:

September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Current$4,808$5,202
30-59 days past due——
60-89 days past due12—
Greater than 90 days past due2616
Total$4,846$5,218

Commercial mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status when 90 days in arrears, when the Company has concerns regarding the collectability of future payments, or when a loan has matured without being paid off or extended. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $38 and $16, respectively, of commercial mortgage loans in non-accrual status. The amount of interest income recognized on loans in non-accrual status for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and the year ended December 31, 2023 wasimmaterial.

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes Net investment income by investment type for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed maturities$420$438$1,252$1,336
Equity securities731617
Mortgage loans on real estate5864179187
Policy loans651616
Short-term investments and cash equivalents11103128
Limited partnerships and other2644116106
Gross investment income5285641,6101,690
Less: Investment expenses22175753
Net investment income$506$547$1,553$1,637

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $6 and $10, respectively, of investments in fixed maturities that did not produce net investment income. Fixed maturities are moved to a non-accrual status when the investment defaults.

Net Gains (Losses)

Net gains (losses) were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, including securities pledged$15$(24)$(19)$(41)
Fixed maturities, at fair value option96(135)(15)(243)
Equity securities, at fair value7(3)11(6)
Derivatives(128)13448199
Embedded derivatives - fixed maturities3(3)1(4)
Other derivatives1—1—
Standalone derivatives(1)1—1
Managed custody guarantees6(15)6(12)
Stabilizer(6)(9)(7)(9)
Mortgage loans(4)(1)(1)(11)
Other investments(3)48—47
Net gains (losses)$(14)$(7)$25$(79)

Proceeds from the sale of fixed maturities, available-for-sale and equity securities and the related gross realized gains and losses, before tax, were as follows for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Proceeds on sales$753$862$2,199$4,499
Gross gains18113754
Gross losses13144969
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.