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Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 6, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 6, 2024

WHLRP$12.80-0.4%Stored close · as of Oct 26, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  1. Business and Organization

Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. is a Maryland corporation formed on June 23, 2011. The Trust serves as the general partner of Wheeler REIT, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"), which was formed as a Virginia limited partnership on April 5, 2012. At March 31, 2024, the Company owned 99.13% of the Operating Partnership. As of March 31, 2024, the Trust owned and operated seventy-five retail shopping centers andfour undeveloped properties in South Carolina, Georgia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Florida, Connecticut, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Maryland, West Virginia, and Oklahoma. These centers and undeveloped properties include the properties acquired through the Cedar Acquisition (defined below). Accordingly, the use of the word "Company", "we," "our" or "us" refers to the Trust and consolidated subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.

The Trust through the Operating Partnership owns Wheeler Interests ("WI") and Wheeler Real Estate, LLC ("WRE") (WRE and, together with WI, the "Operating Companies"). The Operating Companies are taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS") to accommodate serving the non-REIT properties since applicable REIT regulations consider the income derived from these services to be "bad" income subject to taxation. The regulations allow for costs incurred by the Company commensurate with the services performed for the non-REIT properties to be allocated to a TRS.

Acquisition of Cedar Realty Trust

On August 22, 2022, the Company completed a merger transaction (the "Cedar Acquisition") with Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. ("Cedar"). As a result of the merger, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cedar’s common stock, which ceased to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). Through this acquisition, the Company acquired an additional 19 retail shopping centers in the Northeast. Cedar’s outstanding 7.25% Series B Preferred Stock and 6.50% Series C Preferred Stock remain outstanding and continue to trade on the NYSE. As a result of the Cedar Acquisition, Cedar became a subsidiary of the REIT.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation/Basis of Preparation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for interim reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statement disclosures. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (including normal recurring accruals) have been included. All material balances and transactions between the consolidated entities of the Company have been eliminated. All per share amounts, common units and shares outstanding, warrants, and conversion features of the Convertible Notes for all periods presented reflect our one-for-ten Reverse Stock Split, which took effect on August 17, 2023. The financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods covered by the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K").

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q include Cedar starting from the date of the Cedar Acquisition. We have determined that this acquisition is not a variable interest entity, as defined under the consolidation topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), and we evaluated such entity under the voting model and concluded we should consolidate the entity. Under the voting model, we consolidate the entity if we determine that we, directly or indirectly, have greater than 50% of the voting rights and that other equity holders do not have substantive participating rights.

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Information

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Non-Cash Transactions:
Conversion of Series D Preferred Stock to Common Stock$—$140
Accretion of Preferred Stock discounts$22$147
Redemption of Series D Preferred Stock to Common Stock$2,841$—
Buildings and improvements included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$3,161$2,600
Other Cash Transactions:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$204$278
Cash paid for interest$6,226$5,304

Other Expense

Other expense represents expenses which are non-operating in nature. Other expenses were $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which primarily consisted of capital structure costs to repurchase Convertible Notes, see Note 6 for additional details. Other expenses were $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which primarily consisted of capital structure costs for an exchange offer for the Company's outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting standards that have been recently issued or proposed by the FASB or other standard-setting bodies are not currently applicable to the Company or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Reclassifications

The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in order to be consistent with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net loss.

  1. Real Estate

A significant portion of the Company’s land, buildings and improvements serve as collateral for its secured term loans and revolving credit facility. Accordingly, restrictions exist as to the encumbered property’s transferability, use and other common rights typically associated with property ownership.

The Company’s depreciation expense on investment properties was $4.6 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Assets Held for Sale

At March 31, 2024, assets held for sale include South Philadelphia, as the Company has committed to a plan to sell components of the property. There wereno assets held for sale as of December 31, 2023.

Assets held for sale and associated liabilities consisted of the following(in thousands, unaudited):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Real estate, net$22,623$—
Receivables, net - unbilled straight-line rent431—
Deferred costs and other assets, net1,047—
Total assets held for sale$24,101$—
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement$1,387$—
Deferred financing costs, net(394)—
Total loans payable, net - assets held for sale993—
Below market lease intangibles, net188—
Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale$1,181$—
  1. Investment Securities - Related Party

In 2023, the Company subscribed for an investment in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million for limited partnership interests in Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("SAI"). The investment objective of SAI is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investing primarily in publicly-traded undervalued financial institutions or businesses with a strong financial component, or the securities of any of them, and pursuing an activist shareholder agenda with respect to those institutions.

Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") is the general partner of SAI. Joseph Stilwell, a member of the Company's Board of Directors, is the managing member of Value and a limited partner in funds advised by Value. Additionally, E.J. Borrack, a member of the Board of Directors, serves as the General Counsel to Value and its affiliated entities, including SAI and related funds, and is a limited partner in one of the funds advised by Value. Megan Parisi, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, serves as the Director of Communications to Value and its affiliated entities, including SAI and related funds, is a non-managing member of Value and is a limited partner in one of the funds advised by Value.

The Company’s subscriptions were approved by the disinterested directors of the Company, and, after the formation of the Related Person Transactions Committee, by that Committee.

A portion of SAI's underlying investments are in the Company's own equity and debt securities.

SAI records investment transactions based on trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income, net of withholding taxes, and dividend expense are recognized on the ex-dividend date, and interest income and expense are recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to the face amount of debt securities are accreted and amortized using the effective interest rate method over the lives of the respective debt securities.

The Company may not withdraw its capital from SAI for a period ofone year measured from the date of the Company's initial investment, subject to certain exceptions.

In consideration for management, administrative and operational services, limited partners of SAI pay a management fee to an affiliate of Value each calendar quarter, in advance, equal to 0.25% (an annualized rate of 1%) of each limited partner’s capital account balance on the first day of such calendar quarter. In addition, as of the last day of each specified performance period, an incentive allocation of 20% of the amount by which the “positive performance change,” if any, that has been credited to the capital account of a limited partner during such period exceeds any positive balance in such limited partner’s “carryforward account,” is debited from the limited partner’s capital account and is simultaneously credited to the capital account of Value.

The Company’s SAI investment is accounted for under the equity method and measured at net asset value as a practical expedient and has not been classified within the fair value hierarchy. All gains and losses, realized and unrealized, and fees are recorded through "gains (losses) on investment securities, net" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s SAI investment was $10.6 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $27 thousand in fees and an unrealized loss of $79 thousand for a loss on investment securities, net of $106 thousand.

  1. Deferred Costs and Other Assets, Net

Deferred costs and other assets, net of accumulated amortization are as follows(in thousands, unaudited):

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Leases in place, net$15,071$16,663
Lease origination costs, net6,5747,461
Ground lease sandwich interest, net1,0501,119
Tenant relationships, net239280
Legal and marketing costs, net68278
Prepaid expenses4,2752,224
Other33
Total deferred costs and other assets, net$27,280$28,028

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s intangible accumulated amortization totaled$68.4 million and $69.9 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s intangible amortization expense totaled $2.0 million and$2.9 million, respectively.

  1. Loans Payable

The Company’s loans payable consist of the following (in thousands, except monthly payment, unaudited):

Property/Description · Monthly Payment · Interest Rate · Maturity · March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
Cypress Shopping Center$34,3604.70%July 2024$5,735$5,769
Cedar Revolving Credit AgreementInterest only8.16% (3)February 20251,387—
Conyers CrossingInterest only4.67%October 20255,9605,960
Winslow Plaza$24,2954.82%December 20254,3114,331
Tuckernuck$32,2025.00%March 20264,7344,771
Chesapeake Square$23,8574.70%August 20263,9894,014
Sangaree/Tri-County$32,3294.78%December 20265,9665,990
Timpany PlazaInterest only7.27%September 202810,0609,060
Village of Martinsville$89,6644.28%July 202914,64614,755
Laburnum SquareInterest only4.28%September 20297,6657,665
Rivergate (1)$100,2224.25%September 203117,44217,557
Convertible NotesInterest only7.00%December 203130,94831,530
Term loan, 22 propertiesInterest only4.25%July 203275,00075,000
JANAF (2)Interest only5.31%July 203260,00060,000
Cedar term loan, 10 propertiesInterest only5.25%November 2032110,000110,000
Patuxent Crossing/Coliseum MarketplaceInterest only6.35%January 203325,00025,000
Term loan, 12 propertiesInterest only6.19%June 203361,10061,100
Term loan, 8 propertiesInterest only6.24%June 203353,07053,070
Total Principal Balance497,013495,572
Unamortized deferred financing cost(17,815)(17,998)
Total Loans Payable, including assets held for sale479,198477,574
Less loans payable on assets held for sale, net loan amortization costs993—
Total Loans Payable, net$478,205$477,574

(1) In October 2026, the interest rate under this loan resets based on the 5-year U.S. Treasury Rate, plus 2.70%, with a floor of 4.25%.

(2) Collateralized by JANAF properties.

(3) Daily SOFR, plus applicable margins of 0.10%, plus 2.75%.

Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement

On February 29, 2024, the Company entered into a revolving credit agreement with KeyBank National Association to draw up to $9.5 million (the "Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement"). The interest rate under the Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement is the daily SOFR, plus applicable margins of 0.10% plus 2.75%. Interest payments are due monthly, and any outstanding principal is due at maturity on February 28, 2025. The Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement may be extended, at the Company's option, for up totwo additional three-month periods, subject to customary conditions. The Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement is collateralized by 6 properties, consisting of Carll's Corner, Fieldstone Marketplace, Oakland Commons, Kings Plaza, Oregon Avenue and South Philadelphia, and proceeds will be used for capital expenditures and tenant improvements for such properties.

Timpany Plaza Loan Agreement

On March 28, 2024, the Company received $1.0 million of $2.5 million in deferred loan proceeds under the Timpany Plaza Loan Agreement following the Company's satisfaction of certain lease-related contingencies. The Company anticipates receiving the $1.5 million balance of the deferred loan proceeds upon the satisfaction of certain other lease-related contingencies.

Scheduled Principal Payments

The Company’s scheduled principal repayments on indebtedness as of March 31, 2024 are as follows (in thousands, unaudited):

For the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2024$6,836
December 31, 202513,623
December 31, 202616,177
December 31, 20272,958
December 31, 202814,194
December 31, 202924,339
Thereafter418,886
Total principal repayments and debt maturities$497,013

Interest related to the Convertible Notes was $0.5 million and $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

On January 17, 2024, the Company paid down $0.6 million of the Convertible Notes through an open market purchase of 23,280 units at a total purchase price of $1.3 million. As a result of that transaction, the Company recognized a $0.7 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024 which represents the fair value of the purchase price over the amount of principal reduction. The loss is included in "other expense" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of March 31, 2024, the Conversion Price for the Convertible Notes was approximately $0.12 per share of the Company’s Common Stock (approximately 209.84 shares of Common Stock for each $25.00 of principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted).

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of the Company’s fixed rate secured term loans was estimated using available market information and discounted cash flow analyses based on borrowing rates the Company believes it could obtain with similar terms and maturities. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s fixed rate secured term loans, which were determined to be Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy, was $450.5 million and$420.8 million, respectively, and the carrying value of such loans, was $452.1 million and$451.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate fair value of the Cedar Revolving Credit Agreement approximated the carrying value.

The fair value of the Convertible Notes was estimated using available market information. As of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Convertible Notes, which were determined to be Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy, was $70.6 million and $75.7 million, respectively, and the carrying value, was $26.1 million and $26.4 million, respectively.

  1. Derivative Liabilities

Fair Value of Warrants

The Company utilized the Black-Scholes valuation method to calculate the fair value of the warrants noted below. Significant observableand unobservable inputs include stock price, conversion price, risk-free rate, term, likelihood of an event of contractual conversion and expected volatility. The Black-Scholes valuation method simulation is a Level 3 valuation technique because it requires the development of significant internal assumptions in addition to observable market indicators. The warrants noted below contain terms and features that give rise to derivative liability classification.

As of the close of business on March 12, 2024 (the third anniversary of the issuance of that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 12, 2021, to the holders thereof (the "Warrant")), the exercise price of the Warrant was reset to an amount equal to the product of the Common Stock volume weight average price as provided under the Warrant, multiplied by a factor of 1.25 for Tranche A,1.50 for Tranche B and 2.50 for Tranche C: approximately $0.2318, $0.2781, and $0.4635, respectively.

Warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:

Table of Contents Wheeler Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Warrant NameWarrantsExercise PriceExpiration Date
Wilmington Warrant Tranche A51,020$0.23183/12/2026
Wilmington Warrant Tranche B42,424$0.27813/12/2026
Wilmington Warrant Tranche C12,727$0.46353/12/2026

In measuring the warrant liability, the Company used the following inputs:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Common Stock price$0.16$0.31
Weighted average contractual term to maturity2.0 years2.2 years
Range of expected market volatility %146.92%137.71%
Range of risk free interest rate4.59%4.23%

Fair Value of Conversion Features Related to Convertible Notes

The Company identified certain embedded derivatives related to the conversion features of the Convertible Notes. In accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging Activities, the embedded conversion options contained within the Convertible Notes were accounted for as derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and shall be adjusted to fair value through each reporting date. The Company utilized a binomial lattice model to calculate the fair value of the embedded derivatives. Significant observableand unobservable inputs include conversion price, stock price, dividend rate, expected volatility, risk-free rate, optional conversion price and term. The binomial lattice model is a Level 3 valuation technique because it requires the development of significant internal assumptions in addition to observable market indicators.

In measuring the embedded derivative liability, the Company used the following inputs:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Conversion price$0.09 (1)$0.16 (1)
Common Stock price$0.16$0.31
Contractual term to maturity7.8 years8.0 years
Expected market volatility %100.00%100.00%
Risk-free interest rate4.20%3.90%
Traded WHLRL price, % of par228.04%240.00%
(1) Represents the volume weighted average of the Company's closing Common Stock price for the 10 trading days preceding the valuation, less a discount of 45%.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company's derivative liabilities, which include both the warrant and embedded derivative liabilities (in thousands, unaudited):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Year Ended December 31, 2023
Balance at the beginning of period$3,653$7,111
Changes in fair value - Warrants9(495)
Changes in fair value - Convertible Notes5,498(2,963)
Balance at end of period$9,160$3,653
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

The Company is the lessee under several ground leases and for its corporate headquarters; all are accounted for as operating leases. Most leases includeone or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 5 to 50 years. As of March 31, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of our leases was 36 and 34 years, respectively. Rent expense under the operating lease agreements was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Litigation

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including, but not limited to commercial disputes. The Company believes that such litigation, claims and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on its financial position or its results of operations. The Company records a liability when it considers the loss probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In addition, the below legal proceedings are in process:

On April 8, 2022, several purported holders of Cedar’s outstanding preferred stock filed a putative class action complaint against Cedar, Cedar's of Directors prior to the Merger, and WHLR in Montgomery County Circuit Court, Maryland entitled Sydney, et al. v. Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., et al., (Case No. C-15-CV-22-001527).

On May 6, 2022, the Plaintiffs in Sydney filed a motion for a preliminary injunction. Also on May, 6, 2022, a purported holder of Cedar’s outstanding preferred stock filed a separate putative class action complaint against Cedar and Cedar's Board of Directors prior to the Cedar Acquisition in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, entitled Kim v. Cedar Realty Trust, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 22-cv-01103. On May 11, 2022, Cedar, former Board of Directors of Cedar and the Company removed the Sydney action to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Case No. 8:22-cv-01142-GLR. On May 16, 2022, the court ordered that a hearing on the Sydney Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction be held on June 22, 2022. On June 2, 2022, the Plaintiffs in Kim also filed a motion for a preliminary injunction. The court consolidated the motions for preliminary injunction.

On June 23, 2022, following a hearing, the court issued an order denying both motions for preliminary injunction, holding that the Plaintiffs in both cases were unlikely to succeed on the merits and that Plaintiffs had not established that they would suffer irreparable harm if the injunction was denied.

By order dated July 11, 2022, the court consolidated the Sydney and Kim cases and set an August 24, 2022 deadline for the Plaintiffs in both cases to file a consolidated amended complaint. Plaintiffs filed their amended complaint on August 24, 2022. The amended complaint alleges on behalf of a putative class of holders of Cedar's preferred stock, among other things, claims for breach of contract against Cedar and Cedar's former Board of Directors with respect to the articles supplementary governing the terms of Cedar's preferred stock, breach of fiduciary duty against Cedar's former Board of Directors, and tortious interference and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty against the Company. On October 7, 2022, Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. Plaintiffs opposed the motion to dismiss and filed a motion to certify a question of law to Maryland’s Supreme Court. On August 1, 2023, the court issued a decision and order granting Defendants’ motions to dismiss, without leave to amend, and denying Plaintiffs’ motion to certify a question of law to the Maryland Supreme Court. The Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, Case No. 23-1905, docketed on August 30, 2023. The Court has set a briefing schedule. The appeal has been fully briefed and a hearing thereon is set before the Fourth Circuit for May 9, 2024. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation remains uncertain.

City of Grove, Oklahoma et al v. Harbor Point Associates, LLC, et al., Case No. CJ-2024-961, in the District Court of Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma. On March 14, 2024, the City of Grove, Oklahoma, and the Grove Economic Development Authority filed a petition against Harbor Point Associates, LLC (“Harbor Point”), WHLR, and the Operating Partnership alleging against all Defendants claims for breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and unjust enrichment. On April 10, 2024, (i) Harbor Point filed an Answer to Plaintiffs’ Claims and set forth a Counterclaim for an accounting from Plaintiffs, (ii) WHLR and the Operating Partnership filed a Motion to Dismiss all of Plaintiffs’ claims, and (iii) Harbor Point filed a Partial Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ claims for breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and unjust enrichment. On May 1, 2024, Plaintiffs filed an Answer to Harbor Point’s Counterclaim. On April 29, 2024, Plaintiffs filed a Response to Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss. The Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss are pending before the Court and, thus, at this juncture, the outcome of the litigation is uncertain.

Khoshaba v. Stilwell, et al., Case No. 2:24cv237, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. On April 10, 2024, the plaintiff, a holder of the Company's Common Stock and its former CEO, filed a putative class action and derivative complaint alleging, inter alia, that the current and certain former directors of the Company breached their duty to the Company and its Common Stockholders, and that certain of those directors and an officer of Wheeler were unjustly enriched in connection with action (or inaction) involving the Company's Series D Preferred Stock following the 2021 rights offering through which the Company issued its Convertible Notes. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in the case and no claims are asserted against it. The Company is providing indemnification (including legal fees and costs) to the director and officer defendants. At this juncture, the outcome of the litigation is uncertain.

  1. Rental Revenue and Tenant Receivables

Tenant Receivables

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s allowance for uncollectible tenant receivables totaled $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were $7.8 million and $7.9 million, respectively, in unbilled straight-line rent, which is included in "receivables, net."

Lease Contract Revenue

The below table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by type of service (in thousands, unaudited):

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Base rent$18,438$18,009
Tenant reimbursements - variable lease revenue5,8225,576
Above (below) market lease amortization, net9131,396
Straight-line rents370346
Percentage rent - variable lease revenue102198
Lease termination fees9115
Other168451
Total25,82226,091
Credit adjustments on operating lease receivables50(25)
Total$25,872$26,066
  1. Equity and Mezzanine Equity

Series D Preferred Stock - Redeemable Preferred Stock

At March 31, 2024 and December 31 2023, the Company had 6,000,000 authorized shares of Series D Preferred Stock, without par value with a $25.00 liquidation preference per share, or$95.9 million and $97.1 million in aggregate liquidation value, respectively.

After September 21, 2023, each holder of the Series D Preferred Stock may, at such holder's option, request that the Company redeem any or all of such holder's shares of the Series D Preferred Stock on a monthly basis (each redemption date, a “Holder Redemption Date”) at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, to and including the Holder Redemption Date, payable in cash or in shares of Common Stock, or any combination thereof, at the Company's option. Redemptions commenced on September 22, 2023, and the first Holder Redemption Date was October 5, 2023.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company processed redemptions for an aggregate of 84,561 shares of Series D Preferred Stock from the holders thereof. Accordingly, the Company issued 14,253,931 shares of Common Stock in settlement of an aggregate Redemption Price of approximately $3.2 million.

The value of the Common Stock issued to holders redeeming their Series D Preferred Stock is the volume weighted average price per share of our Common Stock for theten consecutive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, the Holder Redemption Date as reported on Nasdaq (the "VWAP"). As of March 31, 2024, the Company has realized a gain of $0.2 million in the aggregate due to the closing price of the Common Stock on the last VWAP date differing from the VWAP used to calculate the shares issued in each redemption round.

The changes in the carrying value of the Series D Preferred Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data, unaudited):

Series D Preferred Stock
SharesValue
Balance December 31, 20232,590,458$96,705
Series D Preferred Stock redemptions(84,561)(2,826)
Undeclared dividends—2,020
Balance March 31, 20242,505,897$95,899
Series D Preferred Stock
SharesValue
Balance December 31, 20223,152,392$101,518
Accretion of Preferred Stock discount—125
Conversion of Series D Preferred Stock to Common Stock(4,244)(140)
Undeclared dividends—2,118
Balance March 31, 20233,148,148$103,621

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period including participating securities.

Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into shares of common stock.

The following table summarizes the potential dilution of conversion of Operating Partnership common units ("Common Units"), Series B Preferred, Series D Preferred Stock, warrants and Convertible Notes into the Company's Common Stock. These have been excluded from the Company’s diluted earnings per share calculation because their inclusion would be antidilutive.

March 31, 2024
Outstanding sharesPotential Dilutive Shares
Common units13,32313,323
Series B Preferred Stock3,379,142211,196
Series D Preferred Stock2,505,897442,837,727
Warrants to purchase Common Stock—106,171
Convertible Notes—259,767,599

Dividends

The following table summarizes the Series D Preferred Stock dividends (in thousands, except for per share amounts, unaudited):

Series D Preferred Stock
Arrears DateUndeclared DividendsPer Share
For the three months ended March 31, 2024$2,020$0.81
For the three months ended March 31, 2023$2,115$0.67

The total cumulative dividends in arrears for Series D Preferred Stock is $33.3 million as of March 31, 2024 ( $13.28 per share). There wereno dividends declared to holders of Common Stock, Series A Preferred, Series B Preferred or Series D Preferred Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions with Cedar

The Company performs property management and leasing services for Cedar, a subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to the management agreement entered into by and between the companies (the "Wheeler Real Estate Company Management Agreement"). During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Cedar paid the Company $0.3 million for these services. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, Cedar paid the Company $0.4 million for these services. The Operating Partnership and Cedar’s operating partnership, Cedar Realty Trust Partnership, L.P., are party to a cost sharing and reimbursement agreement, pursuant to which the parties agreed to share costs and expenses associated with certain employees, certain facilities and property, and certain arrangements with third parties (the "Cost Sharing Agreement"). Related party amounts due to the Company from Cedar are comprised of (in thousands):

March 31, 2024 (2)December 31, 2023 (2)
Financings and real estate taxes$7,166$7,166
Management fees341225
Leasing commissions317161
Cost Sharing Agreement allocations (1)622548
Other—(6)
Total$8,446$8,094

(1) Includes allocations for executive compensation and directors' liability insurance.

(2) These related party amounts have been eliminated for consolidation purposes.

Investment securities - related party

The Company has investments held with SAI, a related party. See Note 4 for additional details.

Excepted Holder Limits

On December 4, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors, under the terms of its charter (the "Charter"), created a Capital Stock Excepted Holder Limit of 55% and a Common Stock Excepted Holder Limit of 86% for each of SAI, Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P., Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P., and Stilwell Associates, L.P. (collectively, the "Investors"). Joseph Stilwell, a member of our Board of Directors, is the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC, which is the general partner of each of the Investors.

On December 5, 2023, the Company entered into an Excepted Holder Agreement with the Investors with respect to such limits. The Capital Stock Excepted Holder Limit provides that the Investors are exempted from the Charter’s aggregate stock ownership limit of not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Company's capital stock (as calculated under the definitions of "Aggregate Stock Ownership Limit" and “Beneficial Ownership" in the Charter) and are instead subject to the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors. The Common Stock Excepted

Holder Limit provides that the Investors are exempted from the Charter’s common stock ownership limit of not more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock (as calculated under the definitions of “Common Stock Ownership Limit” and "Beneficial Ownership" in the Charter) and is instead subject to the percentage limit established by the Board of Directors. The Capital Stock Excepted Holder Limit and Common Stock Excepted Holder Limit will automatically terminate upon reduction of the Investors’ capital stock and Common Stock ownership below 9.8%, respectively.

Following the transfer of Common Stock to the Investors in consideration of the February 2024 Series D Preferred Stock redemptions made by the Investors, the Investors would have beneficially owned or constructively owned an amount of capital stock in excess of the Prior Excepted Holder Limits. On February 5, 2024, the Board of Directors agreed to increase the prior Excepted Holder Limits to permit this additional ownership and, accordingly, the Company entered into an amendment to the Excepted Holder Agreement with the Investors under which the Company increased the Capital Stock Excepted Holder Limit granted to Investors under the Excepted Holder Agreement to 60% and the Common Stock Excepted Holder Limit to 90%.

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