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USA Compression Partners LP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 13, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 13, 2024

USAC$25.48+2.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Item 11. Executive Compensation

As is commonly the case with publicly traded limited partnerships, we have no officers, directors, or employees. Under the terms of the Partnership Agreement, we are ultimately managed by the General Partner, which is controlled by Energy Transfer. All of our employees, including our executive officers, are employees of USA Compression Management Services, LLC (“USAC Management”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the General Partner. References to “our officers” and “our directors” refer to the officers and directors of the General Partner.

Compensation Discussion & Analysis

Named Executive Officers

The following disclosure describes the executive compensation program for the named executive officers identified below (the “NEOs”). For the year ended December 31, 2023, the NEOs were:

Eric D. Long, President and CEO;

G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer;*

Michael C. Pearl, Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer;*

Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer;

Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and

Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources.

*Mr. Pearl left the Partnership effective October 5, 2023. Effective October 6, 2023, Mr. Owens was designated by the Board as the principal financial officer of the Company.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Since our initial public offering in 2013, we have consistently based our compensation philosophy and objectives on the premise that a significant portion of each NEO’s total compensation should be incentive-based or “at-risk” compensation. We share Energy Transfer’s philosophy that the NEOs’ total compensation levels should be competitive in the marketplace for executive talent and abilities. The Compensation Committee generally targets a competitive range at or near the 50 th percentile of the market for aggregate compensation consisting of the three main components of our compensation program: base salary, annual discretionary cash bonus, and long-term equity incentive awards. The Compensation Committee believes that a desirable balance of incentive-based compensation is achieved by: (i) the payment of annual discretionary cash bonuses that consider (a) the achievement of the financial and operational performance objectives for a fiscal year set at the beginning of such fiscal year and (b) the individual contributions of each NEO to our level of success in achieving the annual financial and operational performance objectives, and (ii) the annual grant of time-based restricted phantom unit awards under the LTIP, which awards are intended to incentivize and retain our key employees for the long-term and motivate them to focus their efforts on increasing the market price of our common units and the level of cash distributions we pay to our common unitholders.

The following charts illustrate the level of at-risk incentive compensation we awarded in 2023 to our CEO and, on an averaged basis, the other NEOs. Compensation has been annualized for NEOs that served for only a portion of 2023. “Variable/at-risk” compensation is comprised of long-term equity incentive awards and annual discretionary cash bonuses, and “fixed” compensation is comprised of base salary.

Our compensation program is structured to achieve the following:

compensate executive officers with an industry-competitive total compensation package of competitive base salaries and significant incentive opportunities yielding a total compensation package in a competitive range at or near the 50 th percentile of the market;

attract, retain, and reward talented executive officers and key members of management by providing a total compensation package competitive with those of their counterparts at similarly situated companies;

motivate executive officers and key employees to achieve strong financial and operational performance;

ensure that a significant portion of each executive officer’s compensation is performance-based or “at risk” compensation; and

reward individual performance.

Methodology to Setting Compensation Packages

Our executive compensation program is administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee considers market trends in compensation, including the practices of identified competitors, and the alignment of the compensation program with the Partnership’s compensation philosophy described above. Specifically, for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee:

establishes and approves target compensation levels for each NEO;

approves Partnership performance measures and goals;

determines the mix between cash and equity compensation, short-term, and long-term incentives and benefits;

verifies the achievement of previously established performance goals; and

approves the resulting cash or equity awards to the NEOs.

The Compensation Committee also considers other factors such as the role, contribution, skills, experience, and performance of an individual relative to his or her peers at the Partnership, and internal compensation levels within Energy Transfer and its subsidiaries (the “Energy Transfer Group”). The Compensation Committee does not assign a specific weight to these factors, but rather makes a subjective judgment taking all of these factors into account.

The Compensation Committee reviews and approves all compensation for the NEOs. In determining the compensation for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee takes into account input and recommendations from the CEO with respect to the compensation of the other NEOs. In this context, the CEO considers comparative compensation data and evaluates the individual performance of each of the other NEOs and their respective contributions to the Partnership. The recommendations from the CEO are then reviewed by the Compensation Committee, which may accept the recommendations or make adjustments to the recommended compensation based on the Compensation Committee’s assessment of the individual’s performance, contributions to the Partnership, and internal compensation levels within the Energy Transfer Group. The CEO’s compensation is reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee based on comparative compensation data, including within the Energy Transfer Group, and the Compensation Committee’s independent evaluation of the CEO’s contributions to the Partnership’s performance.

The Compensation Committee periodically compares results for the annual base salary, annual cash bonus, and long-term equity incentive awards of the NEOs against data for compensation levels for specific executive positions reported in published executive compensation surveys within each of the (i) energy industry and (ii) overall market. The Compensation Committee also reviews publicly filed peer group executive compensation disclosures pertaining to certain executive roles, utilizing this data as an important reference point.

Periodically, we engage a third-party consultant to provide the Compensation Committee with market information regarding compensation levels at peer companies to assist in evaluating compensation levels for our executives, including the NEOs. In 2023, we engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC (“Meridian”), the independent compensation advisor to Energy Transfer, to conduct a report on market information and compensation levels of our peer companies (the “2023 Meridian Report”). The Compensation Committee utilized the 2023 Meridian Report when setting NEO compensation for the 2024 year and when determining the number of equity awards that should be granted to our NEOs in December 2023, which were based on the 2024 base salaries of the NEOs. In connection with the engagement of Meridian for the 2023 Meridian Report, based on the information presented to it, the Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Meridian under applicable SEC and NYSE rules and concluded that Meridian’s work for the Compensation Committee did not raise any conflicts of interest.

For purposes of the 2023 Meridian Report, our peer group included the following companies:

CompanyTicker
1. Antero Midstream CorporationAM
2. Archrock, Inc.AROC
3. Cactus, Inc.WHD
4. Enerflex Ltd.EFX.TO
5. EnLink Midstream, LLCENLC
6. Expro Group Holdings N.V.XPRO
7. Genesis Energy, L.P.GEL
8. Helmerich & Payne, Inc.HP
9. Kodiak Gas Services, Inc.KGS
10. NuStar Energy L.P.NS
11. Oil States International, Inc.OIS
12. Pro Petro Holding Corp.PUMP
13. RPC, Inc.RES
14. Select Water Solutions, Inc.WTTR
15. Summit Midstream Partners, LPSMLP
16. Sunoco LPSUN
17. TETRA Technologies, Inc.TTI

Prior to this, in 2021, we had also engaged Meridian Compensation Partners, LLC to prepare a similar report. In 2022, the Compensation Committee determined that this report was completed recently enough to be utilized as a data source in reviewing and setting 2023 NEO compensation levels, but did have Meridian update the report to account for the impact of inflation. As a result, the Compensation Committee relied on the results of the report completed in 2021 (as updated in 2022, the “2021 Meridian Report”), for information on base salary, bonus, and general compensation items for 2023 for the NEOs. As discussed above, the Compensation Committee utilized the 2023 Meridian Report when determining the value of equity awards that should be granted to our NEOs in December 2023.

In connection with the engagement of Meridian in 2021, based on the information presented to it, the Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Meridian under applicable SEC and NYSE rules and concluded that Meridian’s work for the Compensation Committee did not raise any conflicts of interest.

For purposes of the 2021 Meridian Report, our peer group included the following companies:

CompanyTicker
1. Antero Midstream CorporationAM
2. Archrock, Inc.AROC
3. Crestwood Equity Partners LPCEQP
4. DCP Midstream, LPDCP
5. Enerflex Ltd.EFX.TO
6. EnLink Midstream, LLCENLC
7. Equitrans Midstream CorporationETRN
8. Exterran CorporationEXTN
9. Genesis Energy, L.P.GEL
10. Holly Energy Partners, L.P.HEP
11. Martin Midstream Partners L.P.MMLP
12. NuStar Energy L.P.NS
13. Summit Midstream Partners, LPSMLP
14. TETRA Technologies, Inc.TTI
15. Western Midstream Partners, LPWES

Elements of the Compensation Program

Compensation for the NEOs primarily consists of the following elements and corresponding objectives:

Compensation ElementPrimary Objective
Base salaryTo recognize performance of job responsibilities and to attract and retain individuals with superior talent.
Annual incentive compensationTo promote near-term performance objectives and reward individual contributions to the achievement of those objectives.
Long-term equity incentive awardsTo emphasize long-term performance objectives, encourage the maximization of unitholder value, and retain key executives by providing an opportunity to participate in the ownership of the Partnership.
Retirement savings (401(k)) planTo provide an opportunity for tax-efficient savings.
Other elements of compensation and perquisitesTo attract and retain talented executives in a cost-efficient manner by providing benefits comparable to those offered by similarly situated companies.

Base Salary for 2023

Base salaries for the NEOs generally have been set at a level deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee to attract and retain individuals with superior talent. Base salary increases are determined based on the job responsibilities, demonstrated proficiency and performance of the NEO, and market conditions. In connection with determining base salaries for each of the NEOs for 2023, the Compensation Committee and CEO considered cost of living increases, internal compensation levels within the Energy Transfer Group, and comparable salaries for certain executive roles within our peer group contained in the 2021 Meridian Report. The Compensation Committee provided each NEO with an increase to his base salary for the 2023 year.

The 2023 base salaries and 2022 base salaries for the NEOs, including our CEO, are set forth in the following table:

Name and Principal Position · 2023 Base Salary ($) · 2022 Base Salary ($)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer711,330683,972
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer325,000(1)(2)
Michael C. Pearl, Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer416,000(3)400,000(4)
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer385,000360,500
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary374,400360,000
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources338,000325,000

(1)Mr. Owens’s base salary was increased to $325,000 effective October 9, 2023 in connection with his designation as principal financial officer of the Company. The amount above reflects his annualized base salary for 2023 after this increase. See “– Summary Compensation Table” below for the salary received by Mr. Owens in 2023.

(2)Mr. Owens was not an NEO in 2022; therefore, only his 2023 base salary is reported.

(3)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership effective October 5, 2023. The amount above reflects his annualized base salary for 2023. See “– Summary Compensation Table” below for the salary received by Mr. Pearl in 2023.

(4)Mr. Pearl joined the Partnership effective August 9, 2022. The amount above reflects his annualized base salary for 2022. Mr. Pearl received $160,000 in base salary in 2022.

Annual Cash Incentive Compensation for 2023

Each of the NEOs is entitled to participate in the USA Compression Partners, LP Amended and Restated Annual Cash Incentive Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) and their potential bonus is governed by the Bonus Plan and, for Messrs. Porter and Kimble, also governed by their respective employment agreements. The Compensation Committee acts as the administrator of the Bonus Plan under the supervision of the full Board, and has the discretion to amend, modify, or terminate the Bonus Plan at any time.

In February 2024, the Compensation Committee made the determination to pay annual cash bonus awards to executives, including the NEOs, under the Bonus Plan attributable to the year ended December 31, 2023. Although the Bonus Plan generally is based on our satisfaction of certain performance measures that were previously established for the 2023 year, the Compensation Committee retains the authority to use its business judgement to make decisions or adjustments to the Bonus Plan’s funding pool or the individual bonus awards resulting from the guidelines set forth below. The Bonus Plan contains four payout factors and corresponding percentages that comprise the total annual target bonus for all eligible employees, including the NEOs (the “Annual Target Bonus Pool”), as shown in the following chart.

Bonus Plan Payout Factors
Payout Factor% of Total Annual Target Bonus
Adjusted EBITDA Budget Target Payout Factor30%
Distributable Cash Flow Budget Target Payout Factor30%
Leverage Ratio Budget Target Payout Factor30%
Safety Budget Target Payout Factor10%

Each of the Adjusted EBITDA Budget Target Payout Factor (the “Adjusted EBITDA Factor”) and the Distributable Cash Flow, or DCF, Budget Target Payout Factor (the “DCF Factor”) assign payout factors from 0% to 120% based on the percentage of the Partnership’s budgeted Adjusted EBITDA and DCF, respectively, achieved for the year, as shown in the following chart.

Adjusted EBITDA and DCF Factors
% of Budget TargetBonus Pool Payout Factor
Greater than or equal to 110%1.20x
109.9% – 105.0%1.10x
104.9% – 95.0%1.00x
94.9% – 90.0%0.90x
89.9% – 80.0%0.75x
Less than 80.0%0.00x

For the 2023 year, the Compensation Committee set the Adjusted EBITDA Budget Target at $501.7 million and the DCF Budget Target at $269.9 million.

The Leverage Ratio Budget Target Payout Factor (the “Leverage Ratio Factor”) assigns payout factors based on the Partnership’s achievement of its budgeted Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Partnership’s Credit Agreement, provided that, for purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio for the Bonus Plan, EBITDA attributable to the full plan year is used in lieu of any other time period) for the year, as shown in the following chart.

Leverage Ratio Factor
Range within Budget TargetBonus Pool Payout Factor
More than 0.250 below budget target1.20x
0.250 – 0.125 below1.10x
0.124 below – 0.125 above1.00x
0.126 – 0.375 above0.70x
0.376 – 0.500 above0.50x
Greater than 0.500 above0.00x

For the 2023 year, the Compensation Committee set the Leverage Ratio Budget Target at 4.55x.

The Safety Budget Target Payout Factor (the “Safety Factor”) assigns payout factors based on the Partnership’s Total Recordable Incident Rate, or TRIR (as calculated by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration), against the Partnership’s TRIR target, as shown in the following chart.

Safety Factor
% of TargetBonus Pool Payout Factor
Less than 100%1.00x
100% – 105%0.90x
105.1% – 110%0.80x
110.1% – 115%0.70x
115.1% – 125%0.60x
Greater than 125%0.00x

For the 2023 year, the Compensation Committee set the Safety Target (as defined in the Bonus Plan) at 0.90.

The establishment and amount of the bonus pool is 100% discretionary and subject to approval and/or adjustment by the Compensation Committee. In determining bonuses for the NEOs, the Compensation Committee takes into account whether the Partnership achieved or exceeded its targeted performance objectives. In the case of the NEOs, their bonus pool targets for the 2023 year range from 50% to 130% of their respective annual base salary.

For the 2023 year, the Compensation Committee set a target bonus amount (the “Target Bonus”) for each NEO, other than Mr. Owens, prior to the first quarter of the 2023 year, which was set as a percentage of the NEO’s base salary. Mr. Owens’s Target Bonus was set by the Compensation Committee in October 2023. For the bonus applicable to the 2023 year, the Target Bonus, as a percentage of base salary and as a dollar amount, is reflected in the table below.

Name · Percentage of Base Salary · Target Amount ($)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer130%924,729
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer50%150,362(1)
Michael C. Pearl, Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer100%416,000
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer100%385,000
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary90%336,960
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources90%304,200

(1)Mr. Owens’s Target Bonus was based three-quarters on his base salary of $292,632 and one-quarter on his increased base salary of $325,000.

The annual cash bonus pool targets for 2023 were based on the determination of the Compensation Committee in consultation with Meridian (other than for Mr. Owens), and in consideration of the available compensation data and the role, contribution, skills, experience, and performance of an individual relative to his or her peers at the Partnership.

Target Bonuses, if any, are paid within one week following delivery by our independent auditor of the audit of our financial statements for the year to which the Target Bonus relates, but in any case, no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the Target Bonus relates. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we achieved (i) Adjusted EBITDA of $511,938,973, resulting in an Adjusted EBITDA Bonus Pool Payout Factor of 1.00; (ii) DCF of $281,112,503, resulting in a DCF Bonus Pool Payout Factor of 1.00; (iii) Leverage Ratio, as calculated for the purposes of the Bonus Plan, of 4.43x, resulting in a Leverage Ratio Bonus Pool Payout Factor of 1.00; and (iv) a TRIR of 0.65 resulting in a Safety Bonus Pool Payout Factor of 1.00. Based on these payout factors, the awards made pursuant to the Bonus Plan with respect to the year ended December 31, 2023 equal 100% of each NEOs Target Bonus and were as follows:

Name (1)Bonus ($)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer924,729
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer150,362(2)
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer385,000
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary336,960
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources304,200

(1)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership prior to the payout of the Target Bonuses for the year ended December 31, 2023. Accordingly, no bonus payment was made to Mr. Pearl for 2023.

(2)Mr. Owens’s Target Bonus was based three-quarters on his base salary of $292,632 and one-quarter on his base salary of $325,000.

Amounts received after October 2023 by the NEOs pursuant to the Bonus Plan are subject to certain clawback policies, and may be subject to repayment in part or in full if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

The LTIP, which has been in effect since 2013, is designed to promote our interests, as well as the interests of our unitholders, by rewarding our officers, directors, and certain of our employees for delivering desired performance results, as well as by strengthening our ability to attract, retain, and motivate qualified individuals to serve as officers, directors, and employees. The LTIP provides for the grant, from time to time at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, of unit awards, restricted units, phantom units, unit options, unit appreciation rights, DERs, and other common unit-based awards, although since our initial public offering in 2013, the Compensation Committee has only granted awards of phantom units with DERs under the LTIP. The Compensation Committee acts as the administrator of the LTIP. Each phantom unit (“Phantom Unit”) represents the right to receive (as applicable) a common unit or an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of a common unit (or a combination thereof) upon the vesting of such Phantom Unit pursuant to the LTIP, the applicable award agreement thereunder (“Phantom Unit Agreement”), and as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion. The outstanding, unvested Phantom Units granted under the LTIP and held by the NEOs are reflected below in “– Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2023.”

Our current Phantom Unit Agreement provides for (i) incremental vesting over five years in two tranches ((a) 60% on the third December 5 following the grant and (b) 40% on the fifth December 5 following the grant), (ii) vesting of 100% of the outstanding, unvested Phantom Units in the event of (a) a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP and set forth below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”) or (b) the NEO’s death or Disability (as defined under the LTIP and set forth below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”), (iii) vesting of 40% of the outstanding, unvested Phantom Units if the NEO voluntarily retires between the ages of 65–68 and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years (with the remaining 60% being forfeited), and (iv) vesting of 50% of the outstanding, unvested Phantom Units if the NEO voluntarily retires at or over the age 68 and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years (with the remaining 50% being forfeited). The vesting of the Phantom Units are subject, in each case, to the NEO’s continued employment with us until the relevant vesting date.

The target level of annual long-term incentive awards granted in December 2023 for each of the NEOs is expressed below as a percentage of the NEO’s base salary. In determining the level of the December 2023 grants of Phantom Units to the NEOs, the Compensation Committee, taking into account the role, contribution, skills, experience, and performance of an NEO relative to his or her peers at the Partnership, award levels within the Energy Transfer Group, and market and other data contained in the 2023 Meridian Report, determined each of the NEOs’ long-term incentive targets. Due to the fact that determinations were made in late 2023, the base salaries used for these calculations with respect to Messrs. Long, Scheller, Porter and Kimble were the then-determined base salaries set for the 2024 calendar year. The Compensation Committee granted Mr. Owens a set amount of long-term incentive awards, based on the factors described above. Each NEO’s December 2023 grant value is shown in the following table:

Long-Term Incentive Target Amounts Awarded December 5, 2023
Name (1) · Percentage ofBase Salary · Grant Date Amount ($)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer500%3,698,915
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer62%200,000
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer200%(2)840,000
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary200%820,000
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources175%615,160

(1)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership prior to the grant of the long-term incentive awards for 2023. Accordingly, no long-term incentive award was granted to Mr. Pearl for 2023.

(2)In addition to the grant awarded to Mr. Scheller in December 2023, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Scheller an LTIP award on February 17, 2023 for 18,753 Phantom Units, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2025, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2027.

Under the LTIP, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to determine whether any portion of Phantom Units should be settled in cash upon vesting. On October 27, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved the current default settlement method for Phantom Units of 50% in cash (valued based on the closing price on the NYSE of the Partnership’s common units on the date of vesting) and 50% in common units for all vesting of Phantom Units occurring during 2024. However, the Compensation Committee has also specified that employees may elect to decrease the percentage of this cash settlement. If an employee affirmatively requests in writing that the percentage of cash settlement be set at a specific amount that is less than 50% (and such employee agrees to pay out of his or her own funds the amount of any required federal withholding to the extent that the cash portion is insufficient for the Partnership to withhold and pay such amounts on the employee’s behalf), the Compensation Committee approves in advance such lesser cash settlement percentage.

Each award of Phantom Unit granted to an employee, including the NEOs, is granted in tandem with a corresponding award of DERs, which entitles the recipient to receive an amount in cash on a quarterly basis equal to the product of (a) the number of Phantom Units granted under such award to the grantee that remain outstanding and unvested as of the record date for the distribution on the Partnership’s common units for such quarter and (b) the quarterly distribution with respect to the Partnership’s common units.

Awards granted pursuant to the LTIP are subject to certain clawback features, and the award may not vest or settle if we determine that the recipient committed certain acts of misconduct, as more particularly described in the LTIP.

Retention Phantom Unit Awards

In each of 2018 and 2019, the Compensation Committee approved an additional grant of Phantom Units to Mr. Long in recognition of the importance of Mr. Long to the Partnership’s long-term success and to encourage his retention by providing additional time-based compensation. These Phantom Units are referred to as “Retention Units” and were issued pursuant to Retention Phantom Unit Agreements entered into between our General Partner and Mr. Long on the grant date of the award (the “Retention Agreements”). The Compensation Committee has not awarded any Retention Units to our NEOs subsequent to 2019. The Retention Units vest incrementally, with 60% of the Retention Units vesting on the third December 5 following the grant and 40% on the fifth December 5 following the grant. The Retention Agreements also provide for the vesting of 100% of the then-unvested Retention Units upon (i) Mr. Long’s termination of employment without Cause or for Good Reason (each as defined in the Retention Agreement and set forth below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”), (ii) a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP and set forth below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”), or (iii) Mr. Long’s death or Disability (as defined under the LTIP and set forth below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”). In addition, Mr. Long’s Retention Agreements provide for vesting of 40% of the outstanding, unvested Phantom Units if Mr. Long voluntarily retires at age 65 or older and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years (with the remaining 60% being forfeited). The vesting of the Retention Units are subject, in each case, to Mr. Long’s continued employment with us until the relevant vesting date. In accordance with the foregoing vesting schedule, as of December 31, 2023, the Retention Units granted to Mr. Long in 2018 were fully vested.

For additional information regarding the remaining Retention Agreement, please see “– Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control-Retention Phantom Unit Agreement” below.

Benefit Plans and Perquisites

We provide the NEOs with certain other benefits and perquisites, which we do not consider to be a significant component of our overall executive compensation program, but which we recognize as an important factor in attracting and retaining talented executives. The NEOs are eligible under the same plans as all other employees with respect to our (i) medical, dental, vision, disability, and life insurance benefits and (ii) a defined contribution plan that is tax-qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “401(k) Plan”). In addition, we currently provide one or more NEOs with an annual automobile allowance and club memberships. The Compensation Committee has determined it is appropriate to offer these perquisites in order to provide compensation opportunities competitive with those offered by similarly situated public companies. In determining the compensation payable to the NEOs, the Compensation Committee considers perquisites in the context of the total compensation the NEOs are eligible to receive. However, given the fact that perquisites represent a relatively small portion of the NEOs’ total compensation, the availability of these perquisites does not materially influence the Compensation Committee’s decision making with respect to other elements of the NEOs’ total compensation. The value of personal benefits and perquisites we provided to each of the NEOs in 2023 is set forth below in “– Summary Compensation Table.”

Employment Agreements

Each of Messrs. Porter and Kimble is party to an employment agreement with us (together, the “Employment Agreements”), each of which has been extended on a year-to-year basis and will be automatically extended for successive twelve-month periods unless either party delivers written notice to the other at least 90 days prior to the end of the current employment term. Please see the description of the Employment Agreements under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for further details on the terms of the Employment Agreements.

Separation Agreement

Mr. Pearl resigned from his positions on October 5, 2023. In recognition of his service and contributions to the Partnership, the Compensation Committee approved a separation payment of $500,000 (the “Separation Payment”) to Mr. Pearl. The Separation Payment was paid in a lump sum and was contingent upon Mr. Pearl’s execution of a Separation and Restrictive Covenant Agreement and Full Release and Waiver of Claims pursuant to which he released all claims against us, and which provides for certain non-disparagement and confidentiality obligations.

Risk Assessment Related to Our Compensation Structure

We believe our compensation program for all of our employees, including the NEOs, is appropriately structured and not reasonably likely to result in material risk to us because it is structured in a manner that does not promote excessive risk-taking that could damage our reputation, negatively impact our financial results, or reward poor judgment. We also have allocated our compensation among base salary and short- and long-term compensation in such a way as to not encourage excessive risk-taking. Furthermore, all business groups and employees receive similar compensation components of base pay and short-term incentives. We typically offer long-term equity incentives to employees at the director level or above, and we use Phantom Units rather than unit options for these equity awards because Phantom Units retain value even in a depressed market, so employees are less likely to take unreasonable risks to get or keep options “in-the-money.” Finally, the time-based vesting pursuant to our Phantom Unit agreement over three to five years for our currently outstanding long-term incentive awards ensures that our employees’ interests align with those of our unitholders with respect to our long-term performance.

Accounting and Tax Considerations

We account for the equity compensation expense for equity awards granted under our LTIP in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to estimate and record an expense for each equity award over the vesting period of the award. For employees, Phantom Units are accounted for as a liability and are re-measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period using the market price of the Partnership’s common units. Phantom Units granted to independent directors do not have a cash settlement option; therefore, we account for these awards as equity. During the requisite service period, compensation cost is recognized using the proportionate amount of the award’s fair value that has been earned through service to date.

Because we are a master limited partnership and the General Partner is a limited liability company, section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), which generally precludes public corporations (as defined pursuant to regulations issued under section 162(m)) from taking a tax deduction for individual compensation to certain of its executive officers in excess of $1 million, does not apply to the compensation paid to the NEOs and, accordingly, the Compensation Committee did not consider its impact in making the compensation recommendations discussed above.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

We do not have any Compensation Committee interlocks. Messrs. Joyce, Smith, and Waldheim are the only members of the Compensation Committee, and during 2023 neither Mr. Joyce nor Mr. Smith nor Mr. Waldheim was an officer or employee of Energy Transfer or any of its affiliates, or served as an officer of any company with respect to which any of our executive officers served on such company’s board of directors. In addition, neither Mr. Joyce nor Mr. Smith nor Mr. Waldheim is a former employee of Energy Transfer or any of its affiliates.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the section of this report entitled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with management of the Partnership and approved its inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Compensation Committee

Glenn E. Joyce (Chairman)

William S. Waldheim

W. Brett Smith

The foregoing report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference by any general statement or reference to this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and otherwise shall not be deemed filed under those Acts.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides information concerning compensation of our NEOs for the fiscal years presented below, as applicable.

Name and Principal PositionYearSalary ($)Bonus ($) (1)Unit Awards ($) (2)Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (3)All OtherCompensation($) (4)(5)Total ($)
Eric D. Long2023711,330—3,698,902924,7291,699,8147,034,775
President and Chief Executive Officer2022683,972—3,556,634854,9651,556,7686,652,339
2021664,050—2,735,885854,9651,504,1515,759,051
G. Tracy Owens2023300,102—199,990150,36295,091745,545
Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
Michael C. Pearl2023320,000———634,437954,437
Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer2022160,000—1,335,984158,90414,9911,669,879
Eric A. Scheller2023385,000—1,224,995385,000377,5732,372,568
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer2022360,500—769,997324,450298,3871,753,334
2021350,000—720,997324,450214,8831,610,330
Christopher W. Porter2023374,400—819,978336,960354,3271,885,665
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary2022360,000—748,798324,000307,3101,740,108
2021330,000—719,995305,910241,9831,597,888
Sean T. Kimble2023338,000—615,159304,200324,5211,581,880
Vice President, Human Resources2022325,0009,750591,496292,500298,9081,517,654
2021325,000—568,749301,275268,9501,463,974

(1)In 2022, Mr. Kimble was granted a one-time lump sum payment of $9,750 by the Compensation Committee.

(2)The Phantom Unit values reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, disregarding the estimated likelihood of forfeitures. For a discussion of the assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of these awards, please see Note 15 in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.

(3)Represents the awards earned under the Bonus Plan for each of the NEOs. Amounts earned for the 2023 year will be paid after the Partnership’s audited financials are finalized.

(4)See the chart below for a detailed breakdown of amounts reported in this column for 2023:

NameDERsAutomobile AllowanceEmployer 401(k) ContributionsClub Membership DuesParking
Mr. Long$1,638,603$18,000$16,500$17,792$8,919
Mr. Owens$80,086—$15,005—$—
Mr. Pearl$115,249—$16,000—$3,188
Mr. Scheller$360,099—$16,500—$974
Mr. Porter$334,171—$16,500—$3,656
Mr. Kimble$303,780—$16,500—$4,241

(5)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership effective October 5, 2023. In connection with his departure, he received a separation payment of $500,000.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards during the Year Ended December 31, 2023

The below reflects awards granted to our NEOs under the LTIP and our Bonus Plan during 2023.

Name · Grant Date · Approval Date of Equity-BasedAwards · Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1) · All Other Unit Awards: Number of Units(#) (2) (3) · Grant Date Fair Value of Unit Awards($) (4)
Target ($) · Maximum ($)
Eric D. Long2/10/2023924,7291,091,180
President and Chief Executive Officer12/5/202310/27/2023157,8033,698,902
G. Tracy Owens10/5/2023150,362177,427
Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer12/5/202310/27/20238,532199,990
Michael C. Pearl2/10/2023416,000490,880
Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Eric A. Scheller2/10/2023385,000454,300
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer2/17/20232/17/202318,753384,999
12/5/202310/27/202335,836839,996
Christopher W. Porter2/10/2023336,960397,613
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary12/5/202310/27/202334,982819,978
Sean T. Kimble2/10/2023304,200358,956
Vice President, Human Resources12/5/202310/27/202326,244615,159

(1)These awards were granted in 2023 pursuant to our Bonus Plan. The potential payout pursuant to these awards could be zero, thus we have not reflected a threshold amount in the table above. Actual amounts earned for 2023 have been reflected within the Summary Compensation Table above.

(2)The Phantom Units granted to our NEOs on December 5, 2023 were granted pursuant to our LTIP and will vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2026, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2028. The Phantom Units granted to Mr. Scheller on February 17, 2023 were granted pursuant to our LTIP and will vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2025, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2027. All these Phantom Units will also vest in full upon a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP) or the death or Disability (as defined in the LTIP) of the NEO. If the NEO retires after attaining the age of 65 and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years, 60% of his then-unvested Phantom Units granted in 2023, will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement. If the NEO is at or over age 68 at the time of retirement and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years, 50% of his then-unvested Phantom Units granted in 2023 will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement.

(3)The Phantom Units granted to our NEOs on December 5, 2023, and to Mr. Scheller on February 17, 2023, were granted in tandem with a corresponding DER.

(4)The reported grant date fair value of unit awards was calculated by multiplying the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on the grant date by the number of units granted, as required by FASB ASC Topic 718. The closing price of the Partnership’s common units was $20.53 on February 17, 2023, and $23.44 on December 5, 2023.

Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2023

The following table provides information regarding Phantom Units granted to the NEOs pursuant to the LTIP in each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 that were outstanding as of December 31, 2023, as well as the scheduled vesting schedule for each outstanding award. Potential acceleration events or change in control treatment for the Phantom Units are described below in the section titled “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” None of the NEOs held any outstanding option awards as of December 31, 2023.

Name (8) · Number of Outstanding Phantom Units (#) · Market Value of Outstanding Phantom Units ($) (9)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer
2019 Grants83,527(1)(2)1,906,921
2020 Grant85,408(3)1,949,865
2021 Grant182,880(4)4,175,150
2022 Grant193,611(5)4,420,139
2023 Grant157,803(6)3,602,642
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
2019 Grant3,773(2)86,138
2020 Grant4,822(3)110,086
2021 Grant10,026(4)228,894
2022 Grant8,165(5)186,407
2023 Grant8,532(6)194,786
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
2019 Grant12,578(2)287,156
2020 Grant19,694(3)449,614
2021 Grant48,195(4)1,100,292
2022 Grant41,916(5)956,942
2023 February Grant18,753(7)428,131
2023 Grant35,836(6)818,136
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
2019 Grant12,679(2)289,462
2020 Grant18,568(3)423,907
2021 Grant48,128(4)1,098,762
2022 Grant40,762(5)930,596
2023 Grant34,982(6)798,639
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources
2019 Grant13,951(2)318,501
2020 Grant18,287(3)417,492
2021 Grant38,018(4)867,951
2022 Grant32,199(5)735,103
2023 Grant26,244(6)599,151

(1)On December 5, 2019, Mr. Long received a grant of 41,764 Retention Units pursuant to the LTIP and a Retention Agreement, of which 16,705 remain unvested as of December 31, 2023. These remaining unvested Retention Units will vest on December 5, 2024.

(2)Includes Phantom Units granted pursuant to the LTIP on December 5, 2019, to the following NEOs, of which the following remain unvested as of December 31, 2023: Mr. Long – 66,822; Mr. Owens – 3,773; Mr. Scheller – 12,578; Mr. Porter – 12,679; and Mr. Kimble – 13,951. These remaining unvested Phantom Units will vest on December 5, 2024.

(3)Includes Phantom Units granted pursuant to the LTIP on December 5, 2020, to the following NEOs, of which the following remain unvested as of December 31, 2023: Mr. Long – 85,408; Mr. Owens – 4,822; Mr. Scheller – 19,694; Mr. Porter – 18,568; and Mr. Kimble – 18,287. These remaining unvested Phantom Units will vest on December 5, 2025.

(4)Includes Phantom Units granted pursuant to the LTIP on December 5, 2021, to the NEOs as follows: Mr. Long – 182,880; Mr. Owens – 10,026; Mr. Scheller – 48,195; Mr. Porter – 48,128; and Mr. Kimble – 38,018. The Phantom Units granted on December 5, 2021, vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2024, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2026.

(5)Includes Phantom Units granted pursuant to the LTIP on December 5, 2022, to the NEOs as follows: Mr. Long – 193,611; Mr. Owens – 8,165; Mr. Scheller – 41,916; Mr. Porter – 40,762; and Mr. Kimble – 32,199. The Phantom Units granted on December 5, 2022, vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2025, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2027.

(6)Includes Phantom Units granted pursuant to the LTIP on December 5, 2023, to the NEOs as follows: Mr. Long – 157,803; Mr. Owens – 8,532; Mr. Scheller – 35,836; Mr. Porter – 34,982; and Mr. Kimble – 26,244. The Phantom Units granted on December 5, 2023, vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2026, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2028.

(7)Mr. Scheller was awarded an LTIP award on February 17, 2023 for 18,753 Phantom Units, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2025, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2027.

(8)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership effective October 5, 2023, at which time Mr. Pearl’s unvested equity awards were forfeited.

(9)The market value of Phantom Units is calculated by multiplying $22.83, the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023, by the number of Phantom Units outstanding.

Units Vested During the Year Ended December 31, 2023

The following table provides information regarding the vesting of Phantom Units held by the NEOs during 2023. There are no options outstanding on the Partnership’s common units.

Name · Number of Phantom Units Vested (#) · Value Realized on Vesting($) (6)
Eric D. Long, President and Chief Executive Officer234,861(1)5,505,142
G. Tracy Owens, Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer11,350(2)266,044
Michael C. Pearl, Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer——
Eric A. Scheller, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer35,028(3)821,056
Christopher W. Porter, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary38,992(4)913,972
Sean T. Kimble, Vice President, Human Resources42,202(5)989,215

(1)Mr. Long settled approximately 50% of his newly vested Phantom Units in cash in the amount of $2,752,583 (before taxes), which cash settlement was reported as a disposition of those Phantom Units. The remaining 117,430 vested Phantom Units were settled in our common units following such cash settlement.

(2)Mr. Owens settled approximately 50% of his newly vested Phantom Units in cash in the amount of $133,045 (before taxes), which cash settlement was reported as a disposition of those Phantom Units. The remaining 5,674 vested Phantom Units were settled in our common units following such cash settlement.

(3)Mr. Scheller settled approximately 50% of his newly vested Phantom Units in cash in the amount of $410,528 (before taxes), which cash settlement was reported as a disposition of those Phantom Units. The remaining 17,514 vested Phantom Units were settled in our common units following such cash settlement.

(4)Mr. Porter settled approximately 50% of his newly vested Phantom Units in cash in the amount of $456,986 (before taxes), which cash settlement was reported as a disposition of those Phantom Units. The remaining 19,496 vested Phantom Units were settled in our common units following such cash settlement.

(5)Mr. Kimble settled approximately 50% of his newly vested Phantom Units in cash in the amount of $494,607 (before taxes), which cash settlement was reported as a disposition of those Phantom Units. The remaining 21,101 vested Phantom Units were settled in our common units following such cash settlement.

(6)The value realized on the vesting of Phantom Units was calculated by multiplying $23.44, the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on the date of vesting (December 5, 2023) by the number of Phantom Units vesting on such date.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

The NEOs are entitled to severance payments and/or other benefits upon certain terminations of employment and, in certain cases, in connection with a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP and as described below) of the General Partner. All capitalized terms used in the following description but not defined therein will have the definitions set forth in the referenced document.

Retention Phantom Unit Agreement

On December 5, 2019, Mr. Long entered into a Retention Agreement providing for a grant of Retention Units that vest incrementally, with 60% of the Retention Units vesting on December 5, 2022, and 40% of the Retention Units vesting on December 5, 2024. For the purposes of the following description, the “Company” means USA Compression GP, LLC. The Retention Agreement provides for the vesting of 100% of the then-unvested Retention Units upon (i) Mr. Long’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause or for separation by Mr. Long for Good Reason (each as defined in the Retention Agreement and described below), (ii) a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP and as described below), or (iii) Mr. Long’s death or Disability (as defined under the LTIP and as described below). In the event of Mr. Long’s termination of employment by the Company without Cause or separation by Mr. Long for Good Reason, provided that Mr. Long executes and does not revoke a general release and waiver of claims, Mr. Long will also be entitled to a severance payment intended to capture the value of future distributions associated with Retention Units forfeited for tax withholding purposes upon vesting (the “Release Payment”). Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Long’s Retention Agreement, upon Mr. Long’s termination of employment due to voluntary retirement, provided that Mr. Long is at least 65 years of age at the time of such retirement and has been employed by the Company, the Partnership or their Affiliates for at least 10 years, 40% of his then-outstanding, unvested Retention Units will receive accelerated vesting and the remaining 60% will automatically be forfeited at the time of his retirement.

As used in the Retention Agreement, “Cause” means (1) the commission by Mr. Long of a criminal or other act that involves dishonesty, misrepresentation or moral turpitude; (2) engagement by Mr. Long in any willful or deliberate misconduct which causes or is reasonably likely to cause economic damage to the Company, the Partnership or any of its and their subsidiaries or injury to the business reputation of the Company, the Partnership or its or their subsidiaries; (3) engagement in any dishonest or fraudulent conduct by Mr. Long in the performance of Mr. Long’s duties on behalf of the Company, the Partnership or its or their subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the theft or misappropriation of funds or the disclosure of confidential or proprietary information; (4) a knowing breach by Mr. Long of any fiduciary duty applicable to Mr. Long in performance of Mr. Long’s duties as contained in the organizational documents of the Company, the Partnership or any of its or their subsidiaries; (5) the continuing failure or refusal of Mr. Long to satisfactorily perform the essential duties of Mr. Long for the Company; (6) improper conduct materially prejudicial to the business of the Company, the Partnership or any of its or their subsidiaries; (7) the material disregard or violation by Mr. Long of any policy or procedure of the Company; or (8) any other conduct materially detrimental (as determined in the sole reasonable judgment of the Company) to the Company’s, the Partnership’s or its or their subsidiaries’ business. With respect to a termination for Cause pursuant to clauses (5), (6), (7), and (8) above, such termination will not be considered for Cause unless Mr. Long has been given written notice specifying in detail the conduct that allegedly constitutes grounds to terminate for Cause and an opportunity for 30 days after receipt of such notice to cure such grounds, if curable. Termination for Cause under clauses (1), (2), (3), or (4) above cannot be cured by the individual and no such notice to cure will be delivered.

“Good Reason” is defined under the Retention Agreement as the occurrence, during the Restricted Period (as defined in the Retention Agreement) and without Mr. Long’s prior written consent, of any one or more of the following: (1) a material reduction in Mr. Long’s current title; (2) a more than 10% reduction by the Company in Mr. Long’s rate of annual base salary, annual bonus target or annual long-term incentive target, each determined as of the grant date; (3) a material diminution in Mr. Long’s authority, duties, reporting relationship or responsibilities that is inconsistent in a material and adverse respect with Mr. Long’s authority, duties, reporting relationship or responsibilities with the Partnership on the grant date, provided that such material diminution is also accompanied with any associated reduction in Mr. Long’s annual base salary, annual bonus target or annual long-term incentive target, determined based on Mr. Long’s highest annual base salary, annual bonus target or annual long-term incentive target during the most recent 365-day period prior to the date the change described in this clause (3) occurs; or (4) a change of 50 miles or more in the geographic location of Mr. Long’s principal place of employment as of the grant date. For any resignation to be treated as based on “Good Reason” under the Retention Agreement, the following must occur: (x) Mr.

Long must provide written notice to the Company of the existence of the Good Reason condition within a period not to exceed 30 days of the initial existence of the condition; (y) the Company shall have not less than 30 days following its receipt of such during which it may remedy the condition; and (z) Mr. Long’s termination of employment must occur within the 90 day period after the initial existence of the condition specified in such notice. Further, no act or omission shall be “Good Reason” if Mr. Long has consented in writing to such act or omission.

Employment Agreements

As previously noted, each of Messrs. Porter and Kimble is party to an Employment Agreement providing for certain payments and benefits upon certain terminations of employment. For the purposes of the following description, the “Company” means USAC Management with respect to Messrs. Porter and Kimble. All capitalized terms used in the following description but not defined therein will have the definitions set forth in the referenced document.

The Employment Agreements provide for the following in the event of a termination of the NEO without Cause or by the NEO with Good Reason (each as defined in the Employment Agreements and set forth below): (i) semi-monthly severance payments for the one-year period following the NEO’s Separation from Service (the “Severance Period”) in an amount totaling the higher of the NEO’s Base Salary for (a) the current year and (b) any previous year during the term of the Employment Agreement (the “Severance Payment”); (ii) the entire amount of any earned Annual Bonus for the year preceding the year in which the NEO is terminated by the Company for “convenience” (as defined in the Employment Agreements and set forth below) or resigns for Good Reason; (iii) a pro rata portion (based on the number of days the NEO was employed during the year) of any earned Annual Bonus for the year in which the NEO is terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason; (iv) continued health insurance benefits for the NEO and his eligible dependents for a period of 24 months following his Separation from Service (the “Coverage Period”), as follows: (a) for the first 12 months of the Coverage Period, the Company will provide such health insurance coverage at its own expense (other than the NEO’s monthly cost-sharing contribution under the Company’s group health plan, as in effect at the time of the NEO’s Separation from Service); (b) for the following six months of the Coverage Period, such health insurance coverage will be at the NEO’s sole expense; and (c) for the final six months of the Coverage Period, the Company will be responsible for the proportion of the cost of such health insurance coverage that the NEO covered in the first 12 months of the Coverage Period; and the NEO will be responsible for the proportion that the Company covered during the first 12 months of the Coverage Period; and (v) within 30 days of the NEO’s Separation from Service, all earned but unpaid base salary and paid time off. The NEO’s right to the Severance Payment and continued health insurance benefits described in (i) and (iv) of the preceding sentence are subject to (1) the NEO’s execution of a release of claims against the Company within 45 days of such NEO’s Separation from Service and (2) the NEO’s compliance with the continuing obligations under his Employment Agreement, including confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicit obligations.

In the event of the termination of Mr. Porter’s or Mr. Kimble’s employment by the Company without Cause or by the NEO with Good Reason within two years of a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(i)(5), the Severance Payment will be paid in a lump sum on the Company’s first regular payroll date that occurs on or after 30 days after the date of the NEO’s Separation from Service.

In the event of a termination of Mr. Porter’s or Mr. Kimble’s employment due to death or Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreements), the Company shall pay the following to the NEO or the NEO’s estate: (i) the entire amount of any earned Annual Bonus for the year preceding the year in which the NEO dies or becomes Disabled; (ii) a pro rata portion (based on the number of days employed during the year) of any earned Annual Bonus for the year in which the NEO dies or becomes Disabled; and (iii) all earned but unpaid base salary and paid time off. In the event of the NEO’s death during the Severance Period, the Severance Payment will be paid in a lump sum within 30 days of his death.

As used in the Employment Agreements, a termination for “convenience” generally means an involuntary termination for any reason, including, under certain circumstances, a failure to renew the employment agreement at the end of an initial term or any renewal term, other than a termination for “Cause.” “Cause” is defined in the Employment Agreements to mean (i) any material breach of the Employment Agreement, including the material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made under the Employment Agreement by the NEO, (ii) the NEO’s breach of any applicable duties of loyalty to the Company or any of its affiliates, gross negligence or material misconduct, or a significant act or acts of personal dishonesty or deceit, taken by the NEO, in the performance of the duties and services required of the NEO that is demonstrably and significantly injurious to the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) conviction of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, (iv) the NEO’s willful and continued failure or refusal to perform substantially the NEO’s material obligations pursuant to the Employment Agreement or follow any lawful and reasonable directive from the CEO or the Board, as applicable, other than as a result of the NEO’s incapacity, or (v) a violation of federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the business of the Company that is demonstrably and significantly injurious to the Company.

“Good Reason” is defined in the Employment Agreements to mean (i) a material breach by the Company of the Employment Agreement or any other material agreement with the NEO, (ii) a material reduction in the NEO’s base salary, other than a reduction that is generally applicable to all similarly situated employees of the Company, (iii) a material reduction in the NEO’s duties, authority, responsibilities, job title or reporting relationships, (iv) a material reduction by the Company in the facilities or perquisites available to the NEO, other than a reduction that is generally applicable to all similarly situated employees, or (v) the relocation of the geographic location of the NEO’s current principal place of employment by more than 50 miles from the location of the NEO’s principal place of employment as of the effective date of the Employment Agreement.

“Disability” is defined in the Employment Agreements as the NEO being unable to perform essential functions of his position, with reasonable accommodation, due to an illness or physical or mental impairment or other incapacity which continues for a period in excess of 20 consecutive weeks. The determination of Disability will be made by a physician selected by the NEO and acceptable to the Company or its insurers.

Change in Control Benefits–LTIP

On November 1, 2018, the Compensation Committee adopted the Phantom Unit Agreement, which (i) provides for incremental vesting of Phantom Units over five years (60% on the third December 5 following the grant and 40% on the fifth December 5 following the grant) and (ii) provides for vesting of 100% of the outstanding, unvested Phantom Units in the event of (a) a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP and set forth below) or (b) the death or Disability of the NEO. Also, under the Phantom Unit Agreement, if the NEO has been employed by the Company, the Partnership, or their Affiliates for at least 10 years and is at least 65 at the time of his voluntary retirement, 60% of his then-unvested Phantom Units will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement. If the NEO has been employed by the Company, the Partnership or their Affiliates for at least 10 years and is at or over age 68 at the time of his voluntary retirement, 50% of his then-unvested Phantom Units will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement. For purposes of this description, the “Company” means USA Compression GP, LLC.

A “Change in Control” as defined under the LTIP means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, Energy Transfer, an Affiliate of the Company (as determined immediately prior to such event), or an Affiliate of, or successor to, Energy Transfer, shall become the beneficial owner, by way of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise, of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the equity interests in the Company or the Partnership; (ii) the limited partners of the Partnership approve, in one or a series of transactions, a plan of complete liquidation of the Partnership; (iii) the sale or other disposition by either the Company or the Partnership of all or substantially all of its assets in one or more transactions to any Person other than the Company, the Partnership, Energy Transfer, an Affiliate of the Company (as determined immediately prior to such event), the Partnership, or an Affiliate of, or successor to, Energy Transfer; or (iv) a transaction resulting in a Person other than the Company, Energy Transfer, an Affiliate of the Company (as determined immediately prior to such event), or an Affiliate of, or successor to, Energy Transfer being the sole general partner of the Partnership.

However, if an LTIP award is subject to section 409A of the Code, a “Change in Control” will be defined in accordance with section 409A of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Disability” as defined under the LTIP means, as determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion exercised in good faith, a physical or mental condition of the NEO that would entitle him or her to payment of disability income payments under the Company’s or the Partnership’s or one of its subsidiaries’ long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees as then in effect; or in the event that an NEO is not covered, for whatever reason, under the Company’s or the Partnership’s or one of its subsidiaries’ long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees or the Company or the Partnership or one of its subsidiaries does not maintain such a long-term disability insurance policy, “Disability” means a total and permanent disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code; provided, however, that if a Disability constitutes a payment event with respect to any award which provides for the deferral of compensation and is subject to section 409A of the Code, then, to the extent required to comply with section 409A of the Code, the NEO must also be considered “disabled” within the meaning of section 409A(a)(2)(C) of the Code. A determination of Disability may be made by a physician selected or approved by the Compensation Committee and, in this respect, NEOs shall submit to an examination by such physician upon request by the Compensation Committee.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

Except as otherwise noted, the values in the table below assume that a Change in Control occurred on December 31, 2023, and/or that the NEO’s employment terminated on that date, as applicable. The amounts actually payable to any NEO can only be calculated with certainty upon actual termination or a Change in Control. Except as otherwise noted, the value of the acceleration of the LTIP awards was calculated using the value of $22.83, which was the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of 2023.

Executive Benefits andPayments · Change in Control followed by termination without “Cause” or for “Good Reason”($) (10) · Termination of Employment without “Cause” or for“Good Reason”($) (10) · Termination of Employment because of Deathor Disability($) (11) · Termination by the Executive Other Than for“Good Reason”($) (12) · ContinuedEmployment Following Change of Control($) (13)
Eric D. Long
President and Chief Executive Officer
Salary—————
Bonus—————
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units (1)15,673,343—(3)15,673,343—(3)15,673,343
Accelerated Vesting of Retention Units (2)381,375381,375381,375—(4)381,375
Release Payment under Retention Agreements (5)60,82760,827———
Totals16,115,545442,20216,054,718—16,054,718
G. Tracy Owens
Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer
Salary—————
Bonus—————
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units (1)806,310—806,310—806,310
Totals806,310—806,310—806,310
Michael C. Pearl (6)
Former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Salary—————
Bonus—————
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units—————
Totals—————
Eric A. Scheller
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Salary—————
Bonus—————
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units (1)4,040,271—4,040,271—4,040,271
Totals4,040,271—4,040,271—4,040,271
Christopher W. Porter
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Salary (7)401,458401,45827,05827,058—
Bonus (8)660,960660,960660,960——
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units (1)3,541,367—3,541,367—3,541,367
Health and Welfare Plan Benefits (9)28,07228,072———
Totals4,631,8571,090,4904,229,38527,0583,541,367
Sean T. Kimble
Vice President, Human Resources
Salary (7)364,000364,00026,00026,000—
Bonus (8)596,700596,700596,700——
Accelerated Vesting of Phantom Units (1)2,938,198—2,938,198—2,938,198
Health and Welfare Plan Benefits (9)28,07228,072———
Totals3,926,970988,7723,560,89826,0002,938,198

(1)In the event of the NEO’s cessation of service for any reason, other than as set forth below, 100% of the NEO’s Phantom Units that have not vested prior to or in connection with such cessation of service shall be automatically forfeited. If the NEO retires after attaining the age of 65 and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years, 60% of his then-unvested Phantom Units will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement and, if the NEO is at or over age 68 at the time of retirement and has been employed by us, our General Partner, or our or its affiliates for at least 10 years, 50% of his then-unvested Phantom Units will be forfeited, and the remainder will vest, at the time of retirement. In the event of the death or Disability (as defined under the LTIP) of the NEO, 100% of the then-unvested Phantom Units shall vest in full immediately prior to such NEO’s cessation of service due to death or Disability. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP), 100% of the NEO’s outstanding, unvested Phantom Units would vest.

(2)The remaining Retention Agreement for Mr. Long provides that 100% of the outstanding, unvested Retention Units held by Mr. Long will vest immediately prior to Mr. Long’s Separation from Service for the following reasons: (i) termination of Mr. Long by the Company without Cause or by Mr. Long with Good Reason, and (ii) upon the death or Disability of Mr. Long. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined under the LTIP), 100% of Mr. Long’s outstanding, unvested Retention Units would vest. Also, if Mr. Long terminates his employment due to retirement and he is at the time of retirement 65 years of age or older, 40% of his then-unvested Retention Units will vest and the remaining 60% of his then-unvested Retention Units will be forfeited.

(3)If Mr. Long's separation was also due to voluntary retirement, 40% of his Phantom Units would vest, valued at $6,269,337.

(4)If Mr. Long's separation was also due to voluntary retirement, 40% of his Retention Units would vest, valued at $152,550.

(5)Provided that Mr. Long executes and does not revoke a general release and waiver of claims, Mr. Long will be entitled to the Release Payment, which is intended to capture the value of future distributions associated with Retention Units forfeited for tax withholding purposes, which payment would be paid within 60 days of Mr. Long’s date of separation. The tax withholding rate as of December 31, 2023, for Mr. Long applicable to the vesting of the Retention Units would have been 39.35%.

(6)Mr. Pearl left the Partnership effective October 5, 2023. In recognition of his service and contributions to us and as approved by our Compensation Committee, we paid Mr. Pearl a separation payment of $500,000 (the “Separation Payment”). The Separation Payment was paid in a lump sum and was contingent upon Mr. Pearl’s execution of a Separation and Restrictive Covenant Agreement and Full Release and Waiver of Claims pursuant to which he released all claims against us, and which provides for certain non-disparagement and confidentiality obligations. Mr. Pearl also received $16,000 of earned but unpaid base salary as of October 5, 2023, the date of his departure, bringing the total amount received by Mr. Pearl pursuant to his departure to $516,000.

(7)The listed salary for each of Messrs. Porter and Kimble represents his accrued but unused paid time off as of December 31, 2023 plus, with respect to the first two columns, his base salary as of December 31, 2023. Any accrued but unused paid time off owed to Mr. Porter or Mr. Kimble would be paid within 30 days of the date of his termination of employment, and the base salary would be paid out as set forth in footnote (10).

(8)The listed bonus amount for each of Messrs. Porter and Kimble is his pro rata bonus awarded with respect to the year ended December 31, 2023, and his bonus awarded with respect to the year ended December 31, 2022.

(9)In the event of Mr. Porter’s or Mr. Kimble’s termination by the Company without Cause or by the NEO with Good Reason, he and his eligible dependents will be entitled to continued health insurance benefits for the Coverage Period, as follows: (a) for the first 12 months of the Coverage Period, the Company will provide such health insurance coverage at its own expense (other than the NEO’s monthly cost-sharing contribution under the Company’s group health plan, as in effect at the time of the NEO’s Separation from Service); (b) for the following six months of the Coverage Period, such health insurance coverage will be at the NEO’s sole expense; and (c) for the final six months of the Coverage Period, the Company will be responsible for the proportion of the cost of such health insurance coverage that the NEO covered in the first 12 months of the Coverage Period; and the NEO will be responsible for the proportion that the Company covered during the first 12 months of the Coverage Period. Messrs. Long, Owens, and Scheller are not currently party to any contractual arrangements providing for continued health insurance coverage by the Company following a termination of employment.

(10)The Employment Agreements for each of Messrs. Porter and Kimble provide that upon termination by the Company without Cause or by the NEO for Good Reason, the NEO is entitled to receive one times his base salary, payable in equal semi-monthly installments over the course of one year provided, that any such installment payments that would otherwise be paid prior to the Company’s first regular payroll date that occurs on or after the 60th day following the date of Employee’s Separation from Service (the “First Pay Date”) shall be paid on the First Pay Date. Upon the death of Mr. Porter or Mr. Kimble during this one-year period, his salary payment will be accelerated and all remaining Severance Payments (as defined in the Employment Agreements) would be paid in a lump sum within 30 days of his death. If such termination occurs within two years after a “change in control event” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.409A-3(i)(5), the Severance Payment will be made in a lump sum on the first regular payroll date that occurs on or after 30 days of the NEO’s termination date.

(11)Upon the death or Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreements) of Mr. Porter or Mr. Kimble, he (or his estate) will be entitled to his pro rata bonus awarded with respect to the year ended December 31, 2023, and his bonus awarded with respect to the year ended December 31, 2022.

(12)In the event of the termination of employment by any of the NEOs without Good Reason, the NEO will be entitled to all earned but unpaid annual base salary. None of the NEOs had earned but unpaid annual base salary as of December 31, 2023.

(13)The NEOs are not entitled to a certain level of compensation in the event of continued employment following a Change in Control, but for purposes of this table it is assumed that the NEO would continue to receive a level of base salary, bonus, benefits, and other compensation in the event of continued employment following a Change in Control that is the same as, or similar to, the amounts shown in the Summary Compensation Table. Accordingly, no additional amounts are shown for salary, bonus, or health and welfare plan benefits because those amounts would remain as in effect at the time of the Change in Control, and only the acceleration values of outstanding equity at the time of a Change of Control have been reflected.

CEO Pay Ratio

Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, require us to provide certain information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Eric Long (our “CEO”). The employees providing services to us are directly employed by USAC Management, therefore we do not have employees for purposes of the pay ratio rules. Rather than providing a pay ratio disclosure that contemplates no employees, we have determined that the disclosure that would be most aligned with the spirit of the pay ratio rules and that would provide our unitholders with more meaningful information would be to provide a ratio using the median employee from the USAC Management employee population. All references to “our” employees within this section shall refer to the applicable USAC Management employees.

For 2023, our last completed fiscal year:

The median of the annual total compensation of all employees (other than the CEO) was $113,178.

The annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere within this Form 10-K, was $7,034,775.

Based on this information, for 2023 the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Long to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was reasonably estimated to be 62.2 to 1.

To identify the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees, as well as to determine the annual total compensation of our median employee and our CEO, we took the following steps:

We determined that, as of December 31, 2023, our employee population consisted of approximately 822 individuals with all of these individuals located in the U.S. This population consisted of our full-time employees, as we did not have any part-time employees, temporary employees or seasonal workers as of December 31, 2023.

We selected December 31, 2023, as our identification date for determining our median employee because it enabled us to make such identification in a reasonably efficient and economic manner.

We used a consistently applied compensation measure to identify our median employee of comparing the amount of salary or wages, bonuses, compensation received from equity award vesting, and any other compensation items reported to the Internal Revenue Service on Form W-2 for 2023.

We identified our median employee by consistently applying this compensation measure to all of our employees included in our analysis. Since all of our employees, including our CEO, are located in the U.S., we did not make any cost-of-living adjustments in identifying the median employee.

After we identified our median employee, we combined all of the elements of such employee’s compensation for the 2023 year in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, resulting in annual total compensation of $113,178.

With respect to the annual total compensation of our CEO, we used the amount reported in the “Total” column of our 2023 Summary Compensation Table included in this Form 10-K.

Director Compensation

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our CEO was the only NEO who also served as a director, and he did not receive additional compensation for his service on the Board. Mr. Long’s compensation as an NEO is reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above. Officers, employees, paid consultants, or advisors of us or the General Partner or its affiliates who also serve as directors do not receive additional compensation for their service as directors. Other than Mr. Hartman, our directors who are not officers, employees, paid consultants, or advisors of us or the General Partner or its affiliates receive cash and equity-based compensation for their services as directors. Our director compensation program is subject to revision by the Board from time to time.

The following table shows the total fees earned and other compensation paid in cash to each independent director during 2023.

NameFeesPaid in Cash($)Unit Awards($) (1)All OtherCompensation($) (2)Total($)
Matthew S. Hartman (3)————
Glenn E. Joyce130,00099,99350,219280,212
William S. Waldheim132,50099,99350,219282,712
W. Brett Smith122,50099,99328,585251,078

(1)Represents the grant date fair value of our Phantom Units, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718. For a detailed discussion of the assumptions utilized in coming to these values, please see Note 15 in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. As of December 31, 2023, the independent members of the Board who receive equity awards held the following number of outstanding equity awards under the LTIP: Mr. Joyce: 16,355 Phantom Units; Mr. Smith: 12,112 Phantom Units and Mr. Waldheim: 16,355 Phantom Units. The Phantom Units granted in 2023 to Messrs. Joyce, Smith, and Waldheim vest incrementally, with 60% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2025, and the remaining 40% of the Phantom Units vesting on December 5, 2027. In the event of the director’s cessation of service due to death, Disability, or a Change in Control, 100% of his outstanding, unvested Phantom Units will vest immediately prior to such event.

(2)Amounts in this column reflect the value of DERs received by the directors with respect to their outstanding Phantom Unit awards. For Messrs. Joyce, Waldheim, and Smith, the amount shown includes DERs paid with respect to the Partnership’s quarterly distribution on its common units with respect to each quarter in the 2023 year.

(3)Mr. Hartman was appointed to the Board pursuant to the Board Representation Agreement, and did not receive compensation for his service on the Board. Mr. Hartman resigned from our Board on November 20, 2023.

On July 30, 2018, the Board adopted the Amended and Restated Outside Director Compensation Policy (the “Director Compensation Policy”), which provides for: (i) an annual cash retainer of $100,000; (ii) an annual cash retainer for acting as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and for acting as Chairman of the Compensation Committee; (iii) an annual cash retainer for membership on the Audit Committee and for membership on the Compensation Committee; (iv) an undetermined fixed sum for membership on a special or conflicts committee; (v) an annual equity grant with a value of $100,000; and (vi) a one-time director onboarding equity award of 2,500 Phantom Units. The Phantom Units granted pursuant to the Director Compensation Policy vest incrementally over five years and all outstanding, unvested Phantom Units vest in full in the event of the director’s death, Disability, or upon a Change in Control (each as defined in the LTIP). The Director Compensation Policy does not provide for per meeting attendance fees.

The following chart summarizes the Director Compensation Policy.

Compensation ElementDirector Compensation Detail
Annual Cash Retainer$100,000
Committee Chair Cash RetainerAudit Committee: $25,000Compensation Committee: $15,000
Committee Membership Retainer (if not Committee Chair)Audit Committee: $15,000Compensation Committee: $7,500
Initial Phantom Unit Award2,500 Phantom Units
Annual Phantom Unit Award$100,000 value
DERs on Unvested Phantom UnitsYes (paid on a current basis)
Phantom Unit Vesting Schedule60% vest on third December 5 following grant40% vest on fifth December 5 following grant
Change-in-ControlUnvested Phantom Units vest in full
Cessation of Service due to Death or DisabilityUnvested Phantom Units vest in full
Attendance Fee Per MeetingNone
Reimbursement of Out-of-Pocket ExpensesYes
IndemnificationYes, to fullest extent permitted under Delaware law
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