Origin Bancorp Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 28, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 28, 2024
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (PCAOB ID
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders, Board of Directors and Audit Committee
Ruston, Louisiana
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Origin Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 28, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company’s loan portfolio totaled $7.66 billion as of December 31, 2023, and the allowance for credit losses on loans was $96.9 million. The Company’s unfunded loan commitments totaled $2.4 billion, with an allowance for credit losses of $4.7 million. The Company’s available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolios totaled $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2023, and the allowance for credit losses on securities was $63,000. Together these amounts represent the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”).
As more fully described in Notes 1, 3, 4, and 18 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company estimates its exposure to expected credit losses as of the balance sheet date, for existing financial instruments held at amortized cost, securities classified as available for sale, and off-balance sheet exposures, such as unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit, and other financial guarantees that are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company.
The determination of the ACL requires management to exercise significant judgment and consider numerous subjective factors, including determining qualitative factors utilized to adjust historical loss rates, loan credit risk grading, and identifying loans requiring individual evaluation among others. As disclosed by management, different assumptions and conditions could result in a materially different amount for the estimate of the ACL.
We identified the valuation of the ACL at December 31, 2023 as a critical audit matter. Auditing the valuation of the ACL involved a high degree of subjectivity in evaluating management's estimates, such as evaluating management's identification of credit quality indicators, grouping of loans determined to be similar into pools, estimating the remaining life of loans in a pool, assessment of economic conditions and other environmental factors, evaluating the adequacy of specific allowances associated with individually evaluated loans, and assessing the appropriateness of loan credit risk grades.
The primary procedures we performed as of December 31, 2023 to address this critical audit matter included:
Obtained an understanding of the Company’s process for establishing the ACL;
Tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls, including those related to technology, over the allowance for loan credit losses, including:
loan data completeness and accuracy,
reconciliation of loan balances accounted for at amortized cost to underlying detail,
classifications of loans by loan pool,
historical charge-off data,
the calculation of loss rates given probability of default and loss given default,
review of commercial real-estate appraisals,
the calculation of estimated remaining lives of the loans,
the establishment of qualitative adjustments,
loan credit risk ratings,
establishment of specific ACL on individually evaluated loans,
and management’s review and disclosure controls over the ACL;
Tested of completeness and accuracy of the information utilized in the ACL, including evaluating the relevance and reliability of such information;
Tested the ACL model’s computational accuracy such as probability of default, loss given default, and estimated remaining lives of loans;
Evaluated the qualitative adjustments to the ACL, including assessing the basis for adjustments and the reasonableness of the significant assumptions;
Tested the loan review functions and evaluated the reasonableness of loan credit risk ratings;
Evaluated the reasonableness of specific allowances on individually evaluated loans;
Evaluated the overall reasonableness of assumptions used by management considering trends identified within peer groups;
Evaluated the accuracy and completeness of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, disclosures in the consolidated financial statements;
Evaluated credit quality trends in delinquencies, non-accruals, charge-offs, and loan risk ratings;
Tested estimated utilization rate of unfunded loan commitments;
Evaluated documentation prepared to assess the methodology utilized by third party performing the ACL calculation for securities for reasonableness.
/s/FORVIS, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.
Little Rock, Arkansas
February 28, 2024
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