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BankUnited Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 20, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 20, 2024

BKU$44.25+0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

Commission File Number:001-35039

BankUnited, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware27-0162450
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
14817 Oak LaneMiami LakesFL33016
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(305)569-2000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

ClassTrading SymbolName of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par ValueBKUNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Emerging growth company☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Acto

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to Section 240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2023 was $1,582,728,768.

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant common stock, $0.01 par value, as of February 16, 2024 was 74,371,130.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in response to Part II. Item 5 and Part III. Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

BANKUNITED, INC.

Form 10-K

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors11
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments25
Item 1C.Cybersecurity25
Item 2.Properties26
Item 3.Legal Proceedings26
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures26
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities27
Item 6.Reserved29
Item 7.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations29
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk70
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data70
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure133
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures133
Item 9B.Other Information133
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections133
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance134
Item 11.Executive Compensation134
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters134
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence134
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services134
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules135
Signatures139

i

GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

The following acronyms and terms may be used throughout this Form 10-K, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

ACLAllowance for credit losses
AFSAvailable for sale
ALCOAsset Liability Committee
ALMAsset Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
APYAnnual Percentage Yield
ARMAdjustable rate mortgage
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Basel CommitteeInternational Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BHC ActBank Holding Company Act of 1956
BHCBank Holding company
BKUBankUnited, Inc.
BOLIBank Owned Life Insurance
BankUnitedBankUnited, National Association
The BankBankUnited, National Association
BridgeBridge Funding Group, Inc.
Buyout loansFHA and VA insured mortgages from third party servicers who have exercised their right to purchase these loans out of GNMA securitizations
CAOChief Accounting Officer
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CCACloud Computing Arrangements
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CDARSCertificate of Deposit Account Registry Service
CDCertificate of Deposit
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CET1Common Equity Tier 1 capital
CFPBConsumer Financial Protection Bureau
C&ICommercial and Industrial loans, including owner-occupied commercial real estate
CFOChief Financial Officer
CIOChief Information Officer
CISOChief Information Security Officer
CLOCollateralized loan obligations
CMBSCommercial mortgage-backed securities
CMEChicago Mercantile Exchange
CMOsCollateralized mortgage obligations
COVID-19Coronavirus disease of 2019
CRACommunity Reinvestment Act
CRECommercial real estate loans, including non-owner occupied commercial real estate and construction and land
CROChief Risk Officer
CVACredit Valuation Adjustment
DIFDeposit insurance fund
DSCRDebt Service Coverage Ratio
ESGEnvironmental, social and governance

ii

EVEEconomic value of equity
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FCAThe Financial Conduct Authority
FDIAFederal Deposit Insurance Act
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHFAFederal Housing Finance Agency
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit score)
FinTechFinancial Technology
FRBFederal Reserve Bank
GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles
GDPGross Domestic Product
GLB ActThe Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage Association
HPIHome price indices
HTMHeld to maturity
ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association
LGDLoss Given Default
LIBORLondon InterBank Offered Rate
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credits
LTVLoan-to-value
MATMateriality Assessment Team
MBSMortgage-backed securities
MSAMetropolitan Statistical Area
MWLMortgage warehouse lending
NRSRONationally recognized statistical rating organization
NSFNon-sufficient funds
NYSENew York Stock Exchange
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OFACU.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control
OREOOther real estate owned
PCAOBPublic Company Accounting Oversight Board
PCDPurchased credit-deteriorated
PDProbability of default
PinnaclePinnacle Public Finance, Inc.
Proxy StatementDefinitive proxy statement for the Company's 2023 annual meeting of stockholders
PSUPerformance Share Unit
REITReal Estate Investment Trust
ROU AssetRight-of-use Asset
RPARisk Participation Agreement
RSARestricted Share Award
RSURestricted Share Unit
RWARisk-weighted Assets
SARShare Appreciation Right
SBAU.S. Small Business Administration
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
S&P 500Standard & Poor's 500 Index

iii

TDRTroubled-debt restructuring
Tri-StateNew York, New Jersey and Connecticut
UPBUnpaid principal balance
USDAU.S. Department of Agriculture
VA loanLoan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
VIEsVariable interest entities
WARMWeighted-average remaining maturity
2010 Plan2010 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
2014 Plan2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
401(k) PlanBankUnited 401(k) Plan

iv

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "estimate," "project," "predict," "will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are based on management's current views with respect to future results, and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions made by management using currently available information, such as market and industry data, historical performance and current financial trends. These statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of future performance. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated by a forward-looking statement will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions, including those relating to the Company's operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the Company's underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by a forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:

strategic risk:

an inability to successfully execute our core business strategy;

competition;

natural or man-made disasters, social or health care crises or political unrest;

loss of executive officers or key personnel;

climate change or societal responses thereto;

credit risk inherent in the business of making loans and embedded in our securities portfolio:

inadequate allowance for credit losses:

the accuracy and completeness of information about counterparties and borrowers;

real estate market conditions, real estate valuations and other risks related to holding loans secured by real estate or real estate received in satisfaction of loans;

geographic concentration of the Company's markets in Florida and the New York tri-state area;

fluctuations in demand for and valuation of operating lease equipment;

interest rate risk, including risks related to reference rate reform;

liquidity risk:

an inability to maintain adequate liquidity;

restrictions on the ability of BankUnited, N.A. to pay dividends to BankUnited, Inc.;

risks related to the regulation of our industry;

operational risk:

inadequate or inaccurate forecasting tools and models;

inability to successfully launch new products, services, or business initiatives;

susceptibility to fraud, risk or errors;

dependence on information technology and third party service providers and the risk of systems failures, interruptions or breaches of security or inability to keep pace with technological change;

reputational risk;

a variety of regulatory, legal and compliance;

the impact of conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally;

v

ineffective risk management or internal controls; and

the selection and application of accounting policies and methods and related assumptions and estimates.

Additional factors are set forth in the Company's filings with the SEC, including this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

As used herein, the terms the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to BankUnited, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.

vi

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