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Brand Engagement Network Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 14, 2026.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 14, 2026

BNAI$4.49+2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE A -NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

Nature of Operations

Brand Engagement Network Inc. (formerly Blockchain Exchange Network Inc.) (together with its subsidiaries, “BEN” or “the Company”) was formed in Jackson, Wyoming on April 17, 2018. In 2019, the Company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datum Point Labs (“DPL”), and then was spun out of DPL in May 2021. BEN acquired DPL in December 2021.

The Company is an artificial intelligence (“AI”) platform provider, designed to interface with emerging technologies, including blockchain, internet of things, and cloud computing, that drives digital transformation across various industries. BEN offers a suite of configured and customizable applications, including natural language processing, anomaly detection, encryption, recommendation engines, sentiment analysis, image recognition, personalization, and real-time decision-making. These applications help companies improve customer experiences, optimize cost drivers, mitigate risks, and enhance operational efficiency.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared as though the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had an accumulated deficit of 62,066,889, a net loss of 6,424,305, and net cash used in operating activities of 5,608,706 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Management expects to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows from operations for at least the next 12 months. The Company has financed its operations to date from proceeds from the sale of Common Stock, exercises of warrants, the issuance of promissory notes and convertible debt, and its transactions with AFG Companies Inc. (“AFG”). The Company’s current liquidity position raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company will need to raise additional capital to continue to fund operations and product research and development. The Company believes that it will be able to obtain additional working capital through equity financings, additional debt, or other arrangements to fund future operations, and it intends to raise capital through equity or debt investments in the Company by third parties. However, the Company cannot conclude these are probable of being implemented or, if probable of being implemented, being in sufficient enough amounts to satisfy the Company’s contractual amounts as they presently exist that are coming due over the next 12 months as of the date of this filing.

The assumptions upon which the Company has based its estimates are routinely evaluated and may be subject to change. The actual amount of the Company’s expenditures will vary depending upon several factors including but not limited to the design, timing, and the progress of the Company’s research and development programs, and the level of financial resources available. The Company can adjust its operating plan spending based on available financial resources.

The unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Strategic Commercial Agreements

On April 21, 2026, the Company entered into a letter agreement with HighTide Energy, Inc. d/b/a Accelevate Solutions (“Accelevate”), a provider of AI-driven fleet management and infrastructure solutions, regarding a strategic investment and commercial collaboration. Subsequently, on May 7, 2026, following the completion of due diligence, the Company executed two definitive Reseller Agreements with Accelevate. These agreements provide the Company with exclusive reseller rights in Mexico for a five-year term and global reseller rights (excluding Mexico and Latin America) for its AI technology, with the Company entitled to 35% of gross revenue from sales. Additionally, the Company completed a $1,000,000 strategic minority investment in Accelevate’s common stock, securing 100% warrant coverage, a board seat, and a right of first refusal for future acquisition.

NOTE B -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the accounts of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for unaudited condensed consolidated financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to instructions, rules, and regulations prescribed by the SEC.

Unaudited Interim Results

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (“2025 Annual Report”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2026 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited but have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and include all normal, recurring adjustments that management believes to be necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Actual results and outcomes could differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, judgments, and assumptions. Significant estimates in the Company’s unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, assumptions used to measure stock-based compensation, useful lives and impairment of intangible assets, warrant liabilities, and derivative liabilities.

These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.

Segment and Geographic Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM manages the Company’s operations on a consolidated basis for the purpose of allocating resources. The Company views its operations as, and manages its business in, one operating and reporting segment.

The accounting policies of its segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The CODM assesses performance for its segment based on net loss, which is reported on the consolidated statements of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the unaudited, condensed consolidated balance sheet as total assets. The CODM uses cash forecast models in deciding how to invest into the segment. The CODM analyzes the Company’s net loss and monitors budget versus actual results to assess the performance of the Company.

The Company has an office in the Republic of Korea dedicated to research and development activities.

Significant Risks and Uncertainties

There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully commercialized. Developing and commercializing goods and services require significant time and capital and is subject to regulatory review and approval as well as competition from other AI technology companies. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change and is dependent upon the continued services of its employees and consultants and obtaining and protecting intellectual property.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) for all periods presented. The core principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. This principle is achieved by applying the following five-step approach:

1.Identification of the Contract, or Contracts, with a Customer.
2.Identification of the Performance Obligations in the Contract.
3.Determination of the Transaction Price.
4.Allocation of the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations in the Contract.
5.Recognition of Revenue when, or as, Performance Obligations are Satisfied.

Trade receivables represent amounts due from customers and are stated net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s assessment of the collectibility of specific customer accounts, the aging of the accounts receivable, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. If there is a deterioration of a major customer’s credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than the historical experience, management’s estimates of the recoverability of amounts due the Company could be adversely affected. Trade receivables of the Company as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are $829,142 and $250,120, respectively, net of an allowance for expected credit losses amounting tozero, respectively.

Impairment of Definite Lived Intangible Assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated undiscounted net cash flows, before interest, the Company will recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between its carrying amount and its estimated fair value. If impairment is recognized, the reduced carrying amount of the asset will be accounted for as its new cost. Generally, fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow, replacement cost or market comparison analyses. The process of evaluating for impairment requires estimates as to future events and conditions, which are subject to varying market and economic factors. Therefore, it is reasonably possible that a change in an estimate resulting from judgments as to future events could occur which would affect the recorded amounts of the asset. No impairment losses were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

Research and Development Costs

Costs incurred in connection with research and development activities are expensed as incurred. These costs include rent for facilities, hardware and software equipment costs, employee related costs, consulting fees for technical expertise, prototyping, and testing.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation for stock-based awards (including stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards) in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Determining the appropriate fair value of stock-based awards requires numerous assumptions, some of which are highly complex and subjective. The Company estimates the fair value of its stock option and warrant awards on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of each restricted stock award is measured as the fair value per share of the Company’s Common Stock at the date of grant.

Stock-based awards generally vest subject to the satisfaction of service requirements, or the satisfaction of both service requirements and achievement of certain performance conditions or market and service conditions. For stock-based awards that vest subject to the satisfaction of service requirements or market and service conditions, stock-based compensation is measured based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant and is recognized as stock-based compensation on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For stock-based awards that have a performance component, stock-based compensation is measured based on the fair value on the grant date and is recognized over the requisite service period as achievement of the performance objective becomes probable.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the use of judgments and assumptions, including fair value of the Company’s Common Stock, the option’s expected term, the expected price volatility of the underlying stock, risk free interest rates and the expected dividend yield.

The Black-Scholes model assumptions are further described below:

●Common Stock - the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock.
●Expected Term - The expected term of employee options with service-based vesting is determined using the “simplified” method, as prescribed in the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, whereby the expected life equals the arithmetic average of the vesting term and the original contractual term of the option due to the Company’s lack of sufficient historical data. The expected term of nonemployee options is equal to the contractual term.
●Expected Volatility - The Company lacks its own historical stock data. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based primarily on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies.
●Risk-Free Interest Rate - The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury yield curve commensurate with the expected term of each option.
●Expected Dividend -The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not plan to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future, and, therefore, uses an expected dividend yield of zero in its valuation models.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly-liquid investments, readily convertible to cash, and which have a remaining maturity date of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are recorded at fair value and are held for the purpose of meeting short-term liquidity requirements, rather than for investment purposes. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances in the form of business checking accounts and money market accounts, the balances of which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.

Capitalized Internal-Use Software Costs

Pursuant to ASC 350-40,Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes development costs for internal use software projects once the preliminary project stage is completed, management commits to funding the project, and it is probable that the project will be completed, and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The Company ceases capitalization at such time as the computer software project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. The determination that a software project is eligible for capitalization and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized software development costs requires considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including, but not limited to, estimated economic life and changes in software and hardware technologies.

The Company capitalizes costs for internal-use software once project approval, funding, and feasibility are confirmed. These costs primarily consist of external consulting fees and direct labor costs. When the internal-use software is ready for its intended use, the Company reclassifies the internal-use software to developed software intangible assets and amortizes the asset over an estimated useful life ranging from 3 to 5 years. No impairment losses were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

Leases

The Company determines whether an arrangement is or contains a lease, its classification, and its term at the lease commencement date. Leases with a term greater than one year will be recognized on the unaudited, condensed consolidated balance sheet as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current lease liabilities, and if applicable, long-term lease liabilities. The Company includes renewal options to extend the lease term where it is reasonably certain that it will exercise these options. Lease liabilities and the corresponding ROU assets are recorded based on the present values of lease payments over the lease term. The interest rate implicit in lease contracts is typically not readily determinable. As such, the Company utilizes the appropriate incremental borrowing rates, which are the rates that would be incurred to borrow on a collateralized basis, over similar terms, amounts equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. Payments for non-lease components or that are variable in nature that do not depend on a rate or index are not included in the lease liability and are typically expensed as incurred. If significant events, changes in circumstances, or other events indicate that the lease term or other inputs have changed, the Company would reassess lease classification, remeasure the lease liability using revised inputs as of the reassessment date, and adjust the ROU assets. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term for operating classified leases.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of the effect of exchange rate changes on transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency transactions and the effects of remeasurements are captured within the net loss within the unaudited, condensed consolidated statement of operations. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025.

Warrant Liabilities

The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued share purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, ASC Topic 505, Equity, and ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The Company accounts for the public warrants, each representing the right to acquire one share of Common Stock for $115.00 (the “Public Warrants”) andthe private placement warrants, each representing the right to acquire one share of Common Stock for $115.00 (the “Private Placement Warrants”), in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815 under which the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Business Combinations

The purchase price for each acquisition is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed primarily based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of (i) the total consideration transferred over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. If the consideration transferred is less than the fair value of the net assets of the acquiree, the difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statements of operations as a bargain purchase gain. During the measurement period, which can be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of an acquired business beginning on the acquisition date.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

Level 3 - assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair value measurement at reporting date using
December 31, 2025 · (Level 1) · (Level 2) · (Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities - Public Warrants$-$452,826$-
Warrant liabilities - Private Placement Warrants-268,932-
Total Warrant Liabilities$-$721,758$-
Fair value measurement at reporting date using
June 30, 2026 · (Level 1) · (Level 2) · (Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities - Public Warrants$-$144,409$-
Warrant liabilities - Private Placement Warrants-85,764-
Total Warrant Liabilities$-$230,173$-

The fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants is estimated based on the closing price of the Public Warrants, an observable market quote but is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement due to the lack of an active market.

Net Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the periods. Diluted loss per common share reflects the potential dilution, using the treasury stock method, that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock were exercised or converted into Common Stock or resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in the loss of the Company. In computing diluted loss per common share, the treasury stock method assumes that outstanding instruments are exercised/converted, and the proceeds are used to purchase Common Stock at the average market price during the periods. Instruments may have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the Common Stock during the period exceeds the exercise price/conversion rate of the instruments. The Company accounts for stock issued in spin-out transactions and consummations of mergers of entities under common control retrospectively. For diluted net loss per common share, the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock is the same for basic net loss per common share due to the fact that when a net loss exists, potentially dilutive securities are not included in the calculation when the impact is anti-dilutive.

The following potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares of Common Stock outstanding because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Unvested restricted shares · $ · - · $ · -
Options138,640138,640
Warrants3,273,2044,206,300
Convertible note (as converted)633,3341,555,946
Total$4,045,178$5,900,886

Recently Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which requires additional disclosure of certain amounts included in the expense captions presented on the Statement of Operations as well as disclosures about selling expenses. This ASU is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this pronouncement on its disclosures.

NOTE C -PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Security deposits$112,176$107,226
Cataneo GmbH deposit-550,000
Prepaid VAT13,4171,993
Prepaid professional fees534,180424,835
Prepaid insurance282,19799,437
Other11,31730,286
Prepaid expenses and other current assets$953,287$1,213,777

NOTE D -PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment include equipment, furniture, and capitalized software. Furniture and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ofthree years. Capitalized software costs are amortized straight-line over an estimated useful life ranging from three tofive years.

Property and equipment consists of the following:

June 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Equipment$700,722$676,785
Furniture12,01213,591
Capitalized software240,515240,515
Cataneo property and equipment39,601-
Total992,850930,891
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(661,864)(643,818)
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization$330,986$287,073

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, depreciation of property and equipment totaled approximately $9,750 and $8,328, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, depreciation of property and equipment totaled approximately $34,467 and $16,623, respectively.

NOTE E -INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following table summarizes intangible assets included on the unaudited, condensed consolidated balance sheets:

GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Amortizing intangible assets:
Patent portfolio$1,268,563$(729,119)$539,444
Developed technology18,692,109(8,117,970)10,574,139
Cataneo Customer Relationships896,236-896,236
Cataneo capitalized software2,996,962-2,996,962
Total$23,853,870$(8,847,089)$15,006,781
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Amortizing intangible assets:
Patent portfolio$1,264,752$(658,522)$606,230
Developed technology18,552,529(6,107,858)12,444,671
Total$19,817,281$(6,766,380)$13,050,901

Total amortization expense, including amortization related to developed technology, was approximately $1,041,544 and $966,561 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2,080,709 and $1,897,472 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Future amortization of intangible assets are estimated to be as follows:

Years Ending December 31:
Remainder of 2026$2,564,968
20274,644,704
20284,472,748
20292,101,271
2030 and beyond1,223,090
Total$15,006,781

NOTE F –DEBT

Convertible Notes

On April 12, 2024, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC, acting through its Cohen & Company Capital Markets division (“CCM”) in the principal amount of $1,900,000 (the “Cohen Convertible Note”), to settle outstanding invoices totaling $1,900,000 related to investment banking services rendered to the Company in connection with the Business Combination. Beginning on October 14, 2024, interests accrues at the fixed rate of 8% per annum on the outstanding principal amount. Interest is payable monthly in cash or in-kind at the election of the Company. The Company may prepay the Cohen Convertible Note in whole or in part at any time without penalty. The maturity date of the Cohen Convertible Note was March 14, 2025. As of June 30, 2026, the Company was in default of the Cohen Convertible Note. As of the date of this filing, the Company and CCM remain in discussions regarding the note. CCM has not initiated formal collection or enforcement proceedings against the Company. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $14,693 and $72,300 in interest expense related to the Cohen Convertible Note, respectively.

On December 14, 2024, $760,000 of the Cohen Convertible Note converted into 63,333 shares of Common Stock at $12.00 per share (the “Floor Price”). Under the terms of the note, on the 14th day of each successive month, CCM may elect to convert a portion of the remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest into shares of Common Stock. The number of shares issuable upon any such conversion is calculated as up to 20% of the then-outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest, divided by a conversion price equal to 92.75% of the arithmetic average of the Daily Volume-Weighted Average Price for the five trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, subject to a floor price of $12.00 per share.

Short-Term Loans

As of June 30, 2026, the Company had a short-term loan with an outstanding principal balance of $369,570. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company repaid $0 and $50,000 in cash, respectively. The loan bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and mature upon demand.

NOTE G -STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

In December 2025, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its Common Stock. All share and per share amounts in these financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.

On May 30, 2024, the Company issued to the May Purchasers an aggregate of 20,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase 40,000 shares of Common Stock (consisting of 20,000 May One-Year Warrants and 20,000 May Five-Year Warrants) for aggregate gross proceeds of $500,000. The remaining shares were issued to an escrow account and such shares along with the May Warrants remain in escrow until the conditions in the May SPA are satisfied. The May Purchasers were required to pay to the Company monthly cash installments in the amounts and on the dates as determined in the May SPA ending on October 29, 2024. For every $25.00 paid to the Company, the Company will release one share of Common Stock and two May Warrants from escrow to the May Purchasers. If a May Purchaser fails to pay its required funding by the respective deadline, the May Purchaser’s entire commitment under the May SPA will become immediately due and payable. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued 0 and 33,000 shares of Common Stock to the May Purchasers for proceeds of approximately $0 and $750,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2026,19,013 May One-Year Warrants and 12,516 May Five-Year Warrants are outstanding.

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into a separate Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July SPA”) with The Williams Family Trust for the issuance and sale of 12,000 shares of Common Stock at a price per share of $25.00 and an aggregate of 24,000 warrants, consisting of (i)12,000 warrants with a term of one year and (ii)12,000 warrants with a term of five years for an aggregate purchase price of $300,000. The warrants are immediately exercisable for Common Stock at a price of $25.00 per share. As of June 30, 2026,2400 warrants remain outstanding.

On January 13, 2025, the Company entered into the January Warrant Exercise Agreement with certain Purchasers. Pursuant to the August SPA, the Purchasers previously purchased 11,000 shares of Common Stock, and the Company issued the Contribution Warrant to purchase up to 96,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $50.00 per share in exchange for certain holders of Common Stock contributing 118,500 shares of Common Stock into an escrow account maintained in connection with the August SPA, of which 107,500 shares of Common Stock remain in such escrow account as of June 30, 2026.

Under the January Warrant Exercise Agreement, the exercise price of the Committed Warrants was reduced to $19.60 per share, until May 30, 2025, after which point the exercise price for any unexercised Committed Warrants shall automatically revert back to $25.00 per share. Pursuant to the January Warrant Exercise Agreement, the Purchasers agreed to exercise the Committed Warrants for cash on the Exercise Schedule. Upon each Committed Warrant exercised in accordance with the Exercise Schedule, the Company shall issue the Reload Warrants. Upon a Purchaser’s completion in full under the Warrant Exercise but no later than May 30, 2025, all remaining May Warrants issued under the May SPA held by such Purchaser shall immediately upon completion of such exercise automatically be amended to become exercisable for $19.60 per share for the remainder of their term. If a Purchaser exercises an Optional Warrant by June 30, 2025, the Company shall issue the Optional Reload Warrants. In addition, under the January Warrant Exercise Agreement, for each share of Common Stock for which a Purchaser exercises a Committed Warrant, one Escrow Share will be released from escrow and transferred to such Purchaser, for an aggregate of up to 107,499 Escrow Shares among all Purchasers, rounded down to the nearest whole share. Additionally, the exercise price of the Contribution Warrant was reduced to $17.10 per share.

On January 29, 2026, the Company repaid in full an aggregate of $640,332 of outstanding indebtedness. This included the payment of $630,332 owed to Hana Bank, South Korea, thereby satisfying the obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement dated May 3, 2023, through January 30, 2026. Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company completed $0.2 million and $0.2 million in debt-to-equity conversions, respectively, further reducing outstanding liabilities.

On March 25, 2026, the Company closed a $1.5 million private placement with Ben Capital Fund I, LLC pursuant to which the Company sold 24,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $63.25 per share.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company also received approximately $1.3 million and $5.5 million in cash proceeds from the exercise of outstanding warrants, respectively.

Common Stock Warrants

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company assumed 1,031,495 Public Warrants and 612,601 Private Placement Warrants, which were all outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Each whole Public Warrant and Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $115.00 per share. The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were exercisable beginning on April 13, 2024 and expire on April 14, 2029.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that (x) the Private Placement Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants were not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be nonredeemable as described above so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.

In connection with the May SPA, the Company also entered into a Letter Agreement to Exercise Warrants (“May Warrant Exercise Agreement”) with certain of the May Purchasers (the “Required Warrant Parties”). Under the May Warrant Exercise Agreement, if the Company uses commercially reasonable efforts to raise an additional $3,250,000 in capital (excluding amounts raised under the May SPA) but is unable to do so by October 31, 2024, the Required Warrant Parties will be required to exercise for cash certain of their May Warrants on a monthly basis in the amounts and on the dates as determined in the May Warrant Exercise Agreement. For each May Warrant so exercised, the Company will issue one new May one-Year Warrant and one new May five-Year Warrant (collectively, “May Reload Warrants”) each with an exercise price of $25.00 to the Required Warrant Party. A maximum of 260,000 May Reload Warrants may be issued pursuant to the May Warrant Exercise Agreement. Upon receipt of an aggregate of $3,250,000 of actual cash proceeds from the August SPA, the May Warrant Exercise Agreement will terminate automatically.

On August 26, 2024, in connection with the August SPA and the Assignment Agreement, the Company entered into a warrant purchase agreement (the “August Warrant Agreement”) with each of the warrant holders signatory thereto (the “Warrant holders”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the Warrant holders an aggregate of 96,000 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “August Warrants”), with an exercise price of $50.00 per share with an expiration period offive years from the date of issuance.

NOTE H -EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

Equity Compensation Plans

2021 Incentive Stock Option Plan

In May 2021, the Company adopted the 2021 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“2021 Option Plan”) that provides for the grant of the following types of stock awards: (i) incentive stock options, (ii) non-statutory stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock awards, (v) restricted stock unit awards, and (vi) other stock awards. The 2021 Option Plan was administered by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”). In connection with the Closing, all outstanding awards were assumed by BEN pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the Board of Directors declared that there will be no further issuances under the 2021 Option Plan. Forfeitures under the 2021 Option Plan are automatically added to shares available for issuance under the 2024 Plan(as defined below).

2024 Long-Term Incentive Plan

In connection with the Closing, the 2024 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”) became effective. The 2024 Plan provides for the grant of the following types of stock awards: (i) incentive stock options, (ii) nonqualified stock options, (iii) stock appreciation rights, (iv) restricted stock, (v) restricted stock units, (vi) performance awards, (vii) dividend equivalent rights, (viii) performance awards, (ix) performance goals, (x) tandem awards, (xi) prior plan awards, and (xii) other awards. The 2024 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors. The 2024 Plan awards are available to employees, officers and contractors. The option grants authorized for issuance under the 2024 Plan may total up to 2,942,245 shares of Common Stock. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,26,616 shares remained available for grant under the 2024 Plan.

NOTE I -BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Cataneo GmbH

On June 30, 2026 (the “Acquisition Date”), the Company completed its acquisition of Cataneo GmbH (“Cataneo”). The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, with the Company identified as the accounting acquirer. The total stated aggregate consideration under the definitive agreement was $19.5 million. For U.S. GAAP accounting purposes, the consideration transferred was measured at its acquisition-date fair value of approximately $13.7 million consisting of (i) cash of approximately $9 million, (ii) the fair value of common stock issued of approximately $4.3 million, and (iii) other consideration of approximately $0.4 million. The difference between the stated aggregate consideration per the agreement and the fair value of consideration transferred is primarily attributable to the acquisition-date fair value of the Company’s common stock issued in the transaction.

The purchase price was allocated, on a preliminary basis, among assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on available information. The determination of the estimated fair value of assets acquired requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is subject to change as the Company continues to obtain and assess relevant information that existed as of the acquisition date. A final determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be performed within one year of the Acquisition Date.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition are as follows:

Purchase consideration:
Common Stock, at fair value$4,363,290
Deferred consideration payable341,190
Cash paid9,000,043
Total purchase consideration$13,704,522
Purchase price allocation:
Cash$601,839
Accounts receivable766,799
Prepaid and other current assets10,497
Other non-current assets2,340
Property and Equipment39,601
Intangible assets3,893,198
Goodwill10,758,547
Operating lease right of use asset603,995
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(554,872)
Other current liabilities(345,743)
Income taxes payable(144,978)
Deferred tax liabilities(1,182,088)
Lease liability(603,995)
Debt(140,618)
Fair value of net assets acquired$13,704,522

The excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was recorded as goodwill and is primarily attributed to the to the synergies expected from expanded European AI market opportunities as well as customer relationships and technology synergies. The goodwill balance is not deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table sets forth the components of identifiable intangible assets acquired and their estimated useful lives as of the date of acquisition (in years):

Fair valueUseful life
Customer Relationships$896,2365
Capitalized software2,996,9625
Total intangible assets$3,893,198

Unaudited Pro-Forma Information

The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of BEN and Cataneo, on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented or of results that may occur in the future.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 combines the historical results of BEN and Cataneo, as converted to U.S. GAAP, for the respective periods:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2026 Pro Forma2025 Pro Forma2026 Pro Forma2025 Pro Forma
Revenue$2,855$2,534$5,581$4,833
Net income (loss)$(3,208)$1,200$(6,015)$(2,435)

We based the foregoing pro-forma results on estimates and assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro-forma results include adjustments primarily related to purchase accounting. We included acquisition costs and other nonrecurring charges incurred in the earliest period presented

NOTE J -RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Advances to Officers and Directors

Certain officers and directors advanced funds to or were advanced from the Company on an undocumented, non-interested bearing, due on demand basis. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there wereno amounts owed to related parties were included within accrued expenses and accounts payable, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

Related Party Revenue

The Company provided services related to the development and operation of platforms for certain equity method investees. The Company recognized related party revenue of $103,521 and $103,521 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. The Company didnot recognize any related party revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

NOTE K -COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is subject to various legal and regulatory proceedings, claims, and assessments, as well as other contingencies, that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for these contingencies when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company regularly reviews and updates its accruals for contingencies and makes adjustments as necessary based on changes in circumstances and the emergence of new information.

Litigation

We are currently involved in multiple related litigations arising out of disputes with AFG Companies, Inc. (“AFG”) and related parties:

●Brand Engagement Network, Inc. v. AFG Companies, Inc. and Ralph Wright Brewer III, Case No. 25-CV-2245 (CM) (S.D.N.Y.) (the “SDNY Action”);
●Brand Engagement Network, Inc. v. AFG Companies, Inc. and Ralph Wright Brewer III, Case No. 4:25-CV-00463 (N.D. Tex.); and
●related proceedings in Tarrant County, Texas.

These matters remain ongoing, and we cannot predict the outcome or the timing of any resolution. An adverse result, or even a favorable result that is delayed, could require us to incur significant legal fees and expenses, divert management’s attention from our business operations, and potentially impact our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the existence of the litigation may negatively affect the trading price of our Common Stock.

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. Apart from the foregoing, we are not presently a party to any other legal proceedings that we believe, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition. Defending such proceedings is costly and can impose a significant burden on management and employees. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

Related Party Investigation

The Company’s management team assigned an advisor to the Board to conduct an internal investigation of potential related party transactions with certain members of DHC Sponsor, LLC, prior to the merger with Brand Engagement Network, Inc. These matters are still under investigation.

Employment contracts

The Company has entered into employment contracts with its officers and certain employees that provide for severance and continuation benefits in the event of termination of employment either by the Company without cause or by the employee for good reason, both as defined in the agreements, along with any unpaid vested options, equity or earned bonuses. In addition, in the event of termination of employment following a change in control, as defined in each agreement the employee shall receive a prorated bonus payment and severance payments (as defined in each agreement).

The Company has satisfied all obligations pursuant to the employment agreement with Mr. Chang through the date of his termination as chief executive officer, but is still negotiating his release agreement.

Skye LATAM

In October 2025, the Company entered into an exclusive reseller agreement (the “Agreement”) with Skye Inteligencia LATAM (“Skye”), pursuant to which the Company granted Skye the exclusive right to market and resell certain of the Company’s services. In connection with the Agreement, the Company received a contingent preferred equity interest in Skye and a 25% common stock interest in Skye, and is entitled to a 35% share of Skye’s future net revenues derived from the resold services. As Skye was a newly formed entity with no operations or revenue history at the time the Agreement was executed, the Company determined that collectibility of substantially all consideration was not probable at inception and, accordingly, the Agreement did not meet the criteria for recognition under ASC 606. The preferred equity interest has been recorded as an equity security under ASC 321 with nominal value, and the 25% common stock interest, which had nominal value at the date of the Agreement, is accounted for under the equity method in accordance with ASC 323. Revenue attributable to the 35% revenue share will be recognized as the related sales occur in accordance with ASC 606.

Africa Licensing Agreement

On January 20, 2026, the Company executed a licensing partnership with Valio Technologies (Pty) Ltd. This agreement facilitates the Company’s entry into the African market and includes a clinical AI pilot at Nelson Mandela University to evaluate the ELM™ technology in regulated healthcare and academic environments. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company maintains a 25% equity interest in the regional venture and a 35% recurring revenue share.

NOTE L -SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 14, 2026, which represents the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and no events, other than those discussed below, have occurred through that date that would impact the unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements.

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