bioAffinity Technologies, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 7, 2026.
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Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 7, 2026
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Note 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, ORGANIZATION, AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of Business
bioAffinity Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” or “bioAffinity Technologies”), addresses the need for noninvasive diagnosis of lung cancer at early stage and other diseases of the lung. bioAffinity Technologies’ proprietary platform uses flow cytometry and automated data analysis built by machine learning, a form of artificial intelligence (“AI”), to preferentially target cancer cell populations and other cell populations indicative of a diseased state. The Company’s first diagnostic test, CyPath® Lung, is a noninvasive test for early detection of lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. CyPath® Lung is offered for sale to physicians by the Company’s subsidiary, Precision Pathology Laboratory Services, LLC (“PPLS”). The Company is developing noninvasive tests using its flow cytometry platform to quantify lung inflammation with the aim of commercializing precision diagnostics that assist physicians when determining the most effective drug to prescribe patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Company also is advancing its proprietary therapeutic discoveries and recently presented results from preliminary studies to advance treatments delivered topically for squamous cell skin cancer. The studies showed that self-delivering, stabilized siRNAs selectively kill squamous and basal carcinoma cells while leaving non-cancerous cutaneous cells unharmed. Commercial operations and product development are conducted in laboratories at PPLS and other leased laboratory space.
Organization
The Company was formed on March 26, 2014, as a Delaware corporation with its corporate offices located in San Antonio, Texas. On June 15, 2016, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, OncoSelect® Therapeutics, LLC, as a Delaware limited liability company. On August 14, 2023, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, PPLS, as a Texas limited liability company, to acquire the assets of Village Oaks Pathology Services, P.A. (“Village Oaks”), a Texas professional association d/b/a Precision Pathology Services, including the clinical pathology laboratory it owned.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and in management’s opinion include all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, or any future period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026 (the “2025 Form 10-K”).
All share and per-share amounts in the accompanying footnotes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Company’s 1-for-30 reverse stock split, which occurred on September 18, 2025.
Correction of Immaterial Error
In the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company identified an error related to the recognition of a lease amendment executed in April 2024 for laboratory space. Management evaluated the error in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 under both the rollover and iron curtain methods and concluded the error was not material to any previously issued interim or annual financial statements, nor was it material to the period ended March 31, 2026. As a result, the Company recorded an out-of-period adjustment in the first quarter of 2026 of approximately $336,000 to both Operating lease right-of-use asset, net and Operating lease liability to correct the error, and expense of approximately $28,000 in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The correction did not result in a material misstatement of the current period condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore, the Company did not revise prior period amounts or amend any previously issued filings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15,Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern(Subtopic 205-40), the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year after the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
The Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception and expects to continue to incur losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. As a result, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $75.6 million at June 30, 2026. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2026, were approximately $2.4 million. Based on the Company’s current expected level of operating expenditures and the cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2026, management concludes that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve (12) months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company will need to raise further capital through the sale of additional equity or debt securities or other debt instruments, strategic relationships or grants, or other arrangements to support its future operations, if revenue from operations does not significantly increase. If such funding is not available or not available on terms acceptable to the Company, the Company’s current development plan may be curtailed. Furthermore, an alternative source of funding to the sale of additional equity or debt securities is the exercise of outstanding warrants for which there can be no guarantee. No adjustments have been made to the presented condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of this uncertainty.
Note 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the U.S. requires management to make significant judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases these significant judgments and estimates on historical experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable based upon information presently available. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect its financial statements, those of its wholly owned subsidiaries, and certain variable interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries, OncoSelect® Therapeutics, LLC and PPLS, and the variable interest entity, Village Oaks. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In determining whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, it applies a qualitative approach that determines whether it has both (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the entity and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to that entity. The Company continuously assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as changes to existing relationships or future transactions may result in the Company consolidating or deconsolidating one or more of its collaborators or partners.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value, because of the short maturity of these instruments.
Concentration of Risk
The Company has significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.
Advertising Expense
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $192,859 and $171,822 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $94,410 and $143,616 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to Common Stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period and the weighted-average number of dilutive Common Stock equivalents outstanding during the period, using the treasury stock method. Dilutive Common Stock equivalents are comprised of in-the-money stock options, convertible notes payable, unvested restricted stock, and warrants based on the average stock price for each period using the treasury stock method.
The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computations of weighted-average shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, as they would be anti-dilutive:
| As of June 30, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Shares underlying options outstanding | 352,835 | 9,531 |
| Shares underlying convertible Preferred Stock | 150,000 | — |
| Shares underlying warrants outstanding | 1,833,894 | 429,029 |
| Shares underlying unvested restricted stock | 3,859 | 14,348 |
| Anti-dilutive securities | 2,340,588 | 452,908 |
Revenue Recognition
To determine revenue recognition for the arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company performs the following five steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
PPLS generates three sources of revenue: (1) patient service fees, (2) histology service fees, and (3) medical director fees. The Company recognizes as revenue the amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for goods sold or services rendered primarily upon completion of the testing process (when results are reported) or when services have been rendered.
The Company follows a standard process, which considers historical denial and collection experience and other factors (including the period of time that the receivables have been outstanding), to estimate contractual allowances and implicit price concessions, recording adjustments in the current period as changes in estimates. The process for estimating revenues and the ultimate collection of accounts receivable involves significant judgment and estimation.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | Three Months Ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Patient service fees1 | $2,326,352 | $2,512,449 | $1,244,142 | $942,067 |
| Histology service fees | 498,776 | 572,358 | 248,260 | 308,604 |
| Medical director fees | 35,005 | 33,897 | 17,544 | 17,309 |
| Department of War observational studies | 1,131 | — | — | — |
| Other revenues | 842 | 4,376 | 633 | 1,503 |
| Total net revenue | $2,862,106 | $3,123,080 | $1,510,579 | $1,269,483 |
| 1 | Patient services fees include direct billing for CyPath® Lung diagnostic test of approximately $835,000 and $323,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $474,000 and $153,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. |
Property and Equipment
In accordance with ASC 360-10,Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, the Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived assets, such as property, equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, to test whether current events or circumstances indicate that such carrying value may not be recoverable. When evaluating assets for potential impairment, the Company compares the carrying value of the asset to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If an asset’s carrying value exceeds such estimated cash flows (undiscounted and with interest charges), the Company records an impairment charge for the difference. The Company did not record any impairment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, or for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Additions and improvements are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Useful lives of each asset class are as follows:
| Asset Category | Useful Life |
|---|---|
| Computer equipment | 3-5 years |
| Computer software | 3 years |
| Equipment | 3-5 years |
| Furniture and fixtures | 5-7 years |
| Vehicles | 5 years |
| Leasehold improvements | Lesser of lease term or useful life |
Intangible Assets
The Company’s acquisition of PPLS on September 18, 2023, identified goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying identifiable net assets of the acquired business. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually and, therefore, does not record amortization. The intangible assets and their respective useful lives are as follows: trade names and trademarks (18 years) and customer relationships (14 years). Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, are summarized as follows as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | ||
| Trade names and trademarks | 150,000 | 150,000 |
| Customer relationships | 700,000 | 700,000 |
| Cost | 850,000 | 850,000 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||
| Trade names and trademarks | (23,194) | (19,028) |
| Customer relationships | (139,167) | (114,166) |
| Accumulated amortization | (162,361) | (133,194) |
| Total finite-lived intangible assets, net | 687,639 | 716,806 |
| Goodwill | 1,404,486 | 1,404,486 |
The Company incurred amortization of intangible assets of $29,167 for each of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, and $14,583 for each of the three months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025.
The estimated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of June 30, 2026 is as follows:
| 2026 | $29,167 |
| 2027 | 58,333 |
| 2028 | 58,333 |
| 2029 | 58,333 |
| 2030 | 58,333 |
| Thereafter | 425,140 |
| Total | $687,639 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continues to monitor new accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and does not believe new accounting pronouncements issued through the date of this Quarterly Report will have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Segment Information
The Company is organized intwo operating segments, Diagnostic Research and Development (“R&D”) and Laboratory Services, whereby its chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) uses operating income as the primary measure of segment profit or loss to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions, in addition to monitoring revenue growth and research and development progress. The CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.
Diagnostic R&D includes research and development and clinical development of diagnostic tests. Any revenues assigned to Diagnostic R&D are proceeds received from observational studies. Laboratory services include all the operations from Village Oaks and PPLS in addition to sales and marketing costs of CyPath® Lung from bioAffinity.
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Net revenue: | ||||
| Diagnostic R&D | $— | $— | $1,131 | $— |
| Laboratory services 1 | 1,510,579 | 1,269,483 | 2,860,975 | 3,123,080 |
| Total net revenue | 1,510,579 | 1,269,483 | 2,862,106 | 3,123,080 |
| Operating expenses: | ||||
| Diagnostic R&D | (837,460) | (440,651) | (1,521,207) | (946,390) |
| Laboratory services | (1,787,865) | (1,646,471) | (3,620,457) | (3,914,127) |
| General corporate activities | (2,220,118) | (1,697,921) | (4,672,282) | (3,405,262) |
| Total operating loss | (3,334,864) | (2,515,560) | (6,951,840) | (5,142,699) |
| Non-operating (expense), net | (31,218) | (1,516,243) | (44,852) | (1,540,826) |
| Net loss before income tax expense | (3,366,082) | (4,031,803) | (6,996,692) | (6,683,525) |
| Income tax expense | — | (28,984) | — | (37,679) |
| Net loss | $(3,366,082) | $(4,060,787) | $(6,996,692) | $(6,721,204) |
| 1 | The majority of the decrease versus the prior year is primarily due to discontinuing certain unprofitable pathology services to focus on CyPath® Lung and other high-margin services. |
Research and Development
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. The Company’s research and development expenses consist primarily of expenditures for laboratory operations, preclinical studies, compensation, and consulting costs.
Accrued Research and Development Costs
The Company records accrued liabilities for estimated costs of research and development activities conducted by service providers, which include preclinical studies. The Company records the estimated costs of research and development activities based upon the estimated amount of services provided but not yet invoiced and includes these costs in accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and within research and development expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company accrues for these costs based on factors such as estimates of the work completed and in accordance with agreements established with service providers. The Company makes significant judgments and estimates in determining the accrued expenses balance in each reporting period. As actual costs become known, the Company adjusts its accrued liabilities. The Company has not experienced any material differences between accrued costs and actual costs incurred since its inception.
Regulatory Matters
Regulations imposed by federal, state, and local authorities in the U.S. are a significant factor in providing medical care. In the U.S., drugs, biological products, and medical devices are regulated by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”), which is administered by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”). CyPath® Lung is commercially available as a laboratory developed test (“LDT”) offered by PPLS, the Company’s wholly owned clinical pathology laboratory, under the regulatory framework applicable to LDTs. PPLS is accredited by the College of American Pathologists (“CAP”) and certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (“CLIA”).
Note 3. ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET
The following is a summary of accounts receivables and other receivables:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Patient service fees | $726,070 | $356,432 |
| Histology service fees | 133,422 | 142,889 |
| Medical director fees | 16,031 | 16,346 |
| Other receivables | 19,300 | 26,295 |
| Total accounts and other receivables, net | $894,823 | $541,962 |
Note 4. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets are summarized below:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid insurance | $137,154 | $227,950 |
| Legal and professional | 32,146 | 21,530 |
| Other | 289,060 | 270,436 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $458,360 | $519,916 |
Note 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment are summarized below:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Lab equipment | $735,569 | $679,995 |
| Computers and software | 46,441 | 81,433 |
| Leasehold improvements | 104,392 | 32,781 |
| Vehicles | 130,590 | 175,630 |
| Property and equipment, gross | 1,016,992 | 969,839 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (703,284) | (704,246) |
| Total property and equipment, net | $313,708 | $265,593 |
Depreciation expense was $47,519 and $88,231 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $23,108 and $44,468 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Note 6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses are summarized below:
| June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Compensation | $869,289 | $1,309,738 |
| Legal and professional | 226,225 | 337,936 |
| Clinical | 295,613 | 46,177 |
| Other | 23,365 | 24,138 |
| Total accrued expenses | $1,414,492 | $1,717,989 |
Note 7. UNEARNED REVENUE
The Company engaged in an observational study of CyPath® Lung with the Department of War. A total of 70 CyPath® Lung units were ordered and shipped. However, in compliance with FASB ASC 606, the performance obligation was complete for only 43 units as of June 30, 2026. The performance obligation is deemed complete after samples have been collected and processed and results analyzed. The unearned revenue balance amounted to $22,696 and $23,827 as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
During August 2025, the Company engaged with Veterans Administration (“VA”) medical centers to purchase CyPath®Lung tests. A total of 30 tests were ordered and shipped. However, in compliance with FASB ASC 606, the performance obligation was complete for 20 tests as of June 30, 2026. The performance obligation is deemed complete after samples have been collected, processed, and analyzed and results communicated to patients. The unearned revenue balance amounted to $8,444 and $18,578 as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Note 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the FASB accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The three levels of the hierarchy and the related inputs are as follows:
| Level | Inputs |
| 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; |
| Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities. | |
| 2 | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or |
| inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. | |
| 3 | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts and other receivables, prepaid and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and note payable, are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Note 9. LEASES
The Company has one operating lease for its real estate and office space for the CAP/CLIA laboratory, as well as multiple finance leases for lab equipment in Texas that were acquired through the September 18, 2023, acquisition. In April 2024, the Company amended the lab space lease agreement which included two options to extend the lease for an additional three years on the exercise of each option. Management has not included these options in calculating the operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities. During the first quarter of 2026, operating lease assets and liabilities increased as a result of amending the lease due to an out-of-period adjustment described previously inNote 1. Additionally, the Company entered into an operating lease on September 1, 2024, for additional office space. The Company entered into a new operating lease agreement for additional lab space in June 2026. The Company’s operating leases consist of office and lab space with remaining lease terms of 4.2 to 5 years as of June 30, 2026. The Company has finance leases consisting of office and lab equipment with remaining lease terms ranging from approximately 0.58 to 6.3 years as of June 30, 2026, for which the Company has determined that it will use the equipment for a major part of its remaining economic life.
The lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate. Therefore, the Company used a benchmark approach as of the date of inception of the leases to derive an appropriate incremental borrowing rate to discount remaining lease payments. The Company benchmarked itself against other companies of similar credit ratings and comparable quality and derived imputed interest rates ranging from 6.41% to 7.97% for the lease term lengths.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheets. There are no material residual guarantees associated with any of the Company’s leases, and there are no significant restrictions or covenants included in the Company’s lease agreements. Certain leases include variable payments related to common area maintenance and property taxes, which are billed by the landlord, as is customary with these types of charges for office space. The Company has not entered into any lease arrangements with related parties, and the Company is not the sublessor in any arrangement.
The Company’s existing leases contain escalation clauses and renewal options. The Company has evaluated several factors in assessing whether there is reasonable certainty that the Company will exercise a contractual renewal option. For leases with renewal options that are reasonably certain to be exercised, the Company included the renewal term in the total lease term used in calculating the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
The components of lease expense, which are included in selling, general and administrative expense and depreciation and amortization for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, are as follows:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Amortization of right-of-use asset - finance lease | $24,638 | $54,177 | $100,165 | $150,420 |
| Interest on lease liabilities - finance lease | 8,688 | 7,410 | 20,957 | 20,491 |
| Operating lease cost | 46,255 | 39,764 | 89,539 | 79,529 |
| Total lease cost | $79,581 | $101,351 | $210,611 | $250,440 |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | ||||
| Operating cash paid from finance leases | $(29,941) | $(92,975) | $(119,251) | $(193,241) |
| Operating cash paid from operating leases | (40,914) | (31,443) | (81,829) | (56,238) |
| Operating leases: | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating lease right-of-use, assets | $769,270 | $334,289 |
| Operating lease liability, current | $163,276 | $139,220 |
| Operating lease liability, non-current | $637,643 | $202,878 |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $800,919 | $342,098 |
| Finance leases: | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Finance lease right-of-use asset, gross | $642,677 | $1,184,598 |
| Accumulated amortization | (80,490) | (523,023) |
| Finance lease right-of-use asset, net | $562,187 | $661,575 |
| Finance lease liability, current portion | $79,592 | $139,490 |
| Finance lease liability, long-term | 495,468 | 532,759 |
| Total finance lease liabilities | $575,060 | $672,249 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term: | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating leases (in years) | 4.33 | 3.04 |
| Finance leases (in years) | 6.29 | 6.18 |
| Weighted-average discount rate: | June 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating leases | 6.84% | 7.28% |
| Finance leases | 6.76% | 6.86% |
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable lease as of June 30, 2026, are as follows:
| Operating Leases · Finance Leases | ||
|---|---|---|
| Remaining for 2026 | $100,693 | $59,881 |
| 2027 | 206,615 | 111,708 |
| 2028 | 214,859 | 111,708 |
| 2029 | 223,465 | 111,708 |
| 2030 | 166,039 | 111,708 |
| 2031 and thereafter | 19,637 | 197,893 |
| Total undiscounted cash flows | 931,308 | 704,606 |
| Less discounting | (130,389) | (129,546) |
| Present value of lease liabilities | $800,919 | $575,060 |
Note 10. NOTES PAYABLE
Vehicles Notes Payable
On January 10, 2025, the Company entered into a second finance agreement to purchase a 2024 Toyota Corolla for $33,517 with a maturity date of January 18, 2031. The loan bears fixed interest at a rate of 11.65% per annum, with monthly payments of $651, which is comprised of principal and interest. This loan is collateralized by the underlying vehicle. The balance of this loan as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $27,546 and $29,774, respectively. The current portion of the balance of this loan as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $4,861 and $4,588, respectively.
On March 18, 2024, the Company entered into a finance agreement to purchase a 2024 Toyota Corolla for $33,620 with a maturity date of February 18, 2030. The loan bears fixed interest at a rate of 5.99% per annum, with monthly payments of $467, which is comprised of principal and interest. This loan is collateralized by the underlying vehicle. The balance of this loan as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $18,406 and $20,618, respectively. The current portion of the balance of this loan as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $4,627 and $4,491, respectively.
Directors and Officers Insurance Policy – 2025
In September 2025, the Company obtained short-term financing of approximately $260,000 with 11 monthly payments of approximately $24,000 and interest at a 6.7% fixed annual rate for director and officer insurance policies. The current portion of the balance of this loan as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, was $13,073 and $90,002, respectively.
Note 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. To date, the Company has no material pending legal proceedings.
Note 12. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK
Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized a total of 20,000,000 shares of $0.001 per share par value Preferred Stock. The Company has issued 450 shares of Preferred Stock, designated as Series B. In August 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a private placement, (i)990 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, with a par value $0.001 per share and stated value of $1,000 per share initially convertible into 143,476 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.007 per share at an initial conversion price of $6.90 per share and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 223,824 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.56 per share of Common Stock. As of June 30, 2026, the investors have converted 540 of the 990 Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in exchange for 125,359 shares of Common Stock. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock have various rights as follows:
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any voting rights.
Dividends. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends on shares of Series B Preferred Stock equal (on an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when, as, and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock.
Conversion. The Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $6.90 per share (the “Conversion Price”). Each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be convertible into such number of shares of Common Stock that results from dividing the Stated Value by the Conversion Price. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are prohibited from converting shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock if, as a result of such conversion, such holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion. If and whenever on or after the date on which the Company obtains the Preferred Stockholder Approval, the Company is deemed to have issued or sold any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price, the Conversion Price will be reduced to such new issuance price subject to a floor price of $3.00 per share.
Common Stock
The Company has authorized a total of 350,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.007 par value per share. The Company has issued 6,783,061 shares of Common Stock, of which 3,859 are unvested restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2026, and 4,498,675 shares of Common Stock, of which 4,371 are unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2025.
On May 22, 2025, the Company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with WallachBeth Capital LLC (“WallachBeth”), as sales agent providing for the sale of Common Stock from time to time in an “at the market offering” program. The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock eligible for sale is currently $5,801,000. The ATM Agreement provides that WallachBeth will receive 3.0% of the gross sales price sold under the ATM Agreement. From May 22, 2025, through June 30, 2026, the Company sold 114,672 shares of Common Stock through the ATM Agreement which accumulated approximately $1.2 million in gross proceeds.
In June 2026, the Company consummated a best efforts public offering of an aggregate of (i)1,040,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.007 per share and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,960,000 shares of Common Stock in lieu of Shares. Each Share was sold at a public offering price of $0.80. Each Pre-Funded Warrant was sold at a public offering price of $0.793. The aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering were approximately $3.2 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses. The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The Company issued 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock at $0.80, of which 2,960,000 were issued as prefunded warrants. As of June 30, 2026,1,000,000 prefunded warrants had been exercised.
Note 13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Under the Company’s 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”), the Company is authorized to grant options or restricted stock for up to 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock. On April 30, 2026, at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the 2024 Plan to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the 2024 Plan from 66,666 shares to 1,000,000 shares. Options or restricted stock awards may be granted to employees, the Company’s board of directors, and external consultants who provide services to the Company. The Company’s 2024 Plan was approved at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 4, 2024.
The Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the issuance of restricted stock awards in the following line items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations:
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Research and development | $17,780 | $(8,334) | $18,854 | $12,916 |
| General and administrative | 767,161 | 219,941 | 780,427 | 525,307 |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $784,941 | $211,607 | $799,281 | $538,223 |
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 2014 Plan and 2024 Plan:
| Number of options | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) | Aggregate intrinsic value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 9,055 | $211.56 | 3.67 | — |
| Granted | 343,780 | 1.59 | 9.94 | — |
| Exercised | — | — | — | — |
| Forfeited | — | — | — | — |
| Outstanding at June 30, 2026 | 352,835 | $6.98 | 9.76 | — |
| Vested and exercisable at June 30, 2026 | 352,835 | $6.98 | 9.76 | — |
As of June 30, 2026, there wasno unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity under the 2014 Plan and 2024 Plan:
| Number of restricted stock awards (RSA) | Weighted- average grant price | FMV on grant date | Vested number of RSA | Unvested number of RSA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 51,810 | $51.87 | $2,709,982 | 47,951 | 3,859 |
| Granted | 161,055 | 1.56 | 251,246 | 161,055 | — |
| Forfeited | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 212,865 | $13.91 | $2,961,228 | 209,006 | 3,859 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) for 161,567 shares of Common Stock to employees, non-employees, and the board of directors. The shares vested immediately. During the six months ended June 30, 2026,512 shares vested from RSAs granted prior to January 1, 2026, and 161,055 shares vested from RSAs granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Note 14. WARRANTS
The Company’s outstanding Common Stock warrants are equity classified. As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had 1,833,894 warrants outstanding to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock for each warrant at an average exercise price of $22.35 and 1,348,494 warrants outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $28.44, respectively, and expire at various dates through June 2031. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, no warrants were exercised compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025, and a total number of 162,333 warrants were exercised into an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock.
As of June 30, 2026, there were tradeable warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 53,375 shares of Common Stock outstanding and non-tradeable warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 1,780,519 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
| Number of warrants issued | Weighted- average exercise price | Number of warrants exercised | Number of warrants outstanding | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-IPO convertible notes | 96,616 | $159.35 | — | 96,616 |
| IPO tradeable | 77,561 | 91.95 | (24,186) | 53,375 |
| IPO non-tradeable | 100,515 | 91.95 | (10,366) | 90,149 |
| Direct offering March 2024 | 53,330 | 37.50 | (35,553) | 17,777 |
| Placement agent direct offering March 2024 | 1,066 | 2.40 | — | 1,066 |
| Inducement/direct offering August 2024 | 58,402 | — | (58,402) | — |
| Placement agent direct offering August 2024 | 1,659 | 2.40 | — | 1,659 |
| Direct offering October 2024 | 88,757 | 23.92 | (59,544) | 29,213 |
| Warrant inducement February 2025 | 97,538 | 25.50 | — | 97,538 |
| Public offering May 2025 | 1,470,673 | 4.50 | (781,262) | 689,411 |
| PIPE/Inducement offering August 2025 | 637,090 | 4.5 | — | 637,090 |
| Placement agent direct offering June 2026 | 120,000 | 0.88 | — | 120,000 |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 2,803,207 | $21.46 | (969,313) | 1,833,894 |
Note 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In December 2025, the Company entered into a services agreement with IRTH Communication, LLC for investor relations, financial communications and strategic consulting. Per the agreement, the Company was to issue $125,000 worth of Common Stock calculated by the average closing price of the Company’s common stock on its principal exchange for the ten (10) trading days immediately prior to execution of the Agreement. In July 2026, the Company issued 92,524 shares of Common Stock at $1.35 per the consulting agreement.
In July 2026, holders of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock elected to convert 150 shares of such Series B Convertible Preferred Stock into an aggregate of 49,999 shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Convertible Preferred Stock described inNote 12.
In July and August 2026, investors in the June direct offering, described inNote 12, exercised an additional 1,180,000 pre-funded warrants convertible into an equivalent number of Common Stock.
In July 2026, the Company announced a collaboration with Pictor®, Inc. (“Pictor”), a targeted proteomic platform company, to support development and commercialization of bioAffinity Technologies’ next-generation diagnostic tests designed to provide a more complete picture of lung inflammation in patients with asthma and COPD. Pictor. is led by CEO and Managing Director Jamie Platt, PhD, a recognized diagnostics executive who joined bioAffinity Technologies’ Board of Directors in 2023.
In July 2026, the Company received notice from Nasdaq noting the Company’s bid price for its Common Stock closed at less than $1 per share over the previous 30 consecutive business days as of July 29, 2026, and has not regained compliance according to Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). As of August 6, 2026 the Company requested a hearing appeal on the determination. Such request will stay any further action by Nasdaq and will allow the Company’s ordinary shares to continue to trade on Nasdaq under the symbol “BIAF” at least pending the issuance of the Panel’s decision and the expiration of any extension the Panel may grant to the Company following the appeal.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.