UMH PROPERTIES, INC.

JUNE 30, 2026 (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 –ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

UMH Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its subsidiaries (“we”, “our”, “us” or “the Company”) operates as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) deriving its income primarily from real estate rental operations. As of June 30, 2026, the Company operated a portfolio of 145 manufactured home communities, of which 142 are majority owned and are included in our consolidated operations with the remaining three owned through our joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate, in which the Company has a 40% interest. Of the 142 majority owned communities, 140 are owned 100% by the Company with the remaining two owned by the Company’s Opportunity Zone Fund, in which the Company has a 77% interest. The Company’s portfolio of 145 communities contains approximately 27,100 developed homesites, of which 11,200 contain rental homes that are leased to residents. These 145 communities are located in twelve states consisting of New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Alabama, South Carolina, Florida and Georgia.

The Company, through its wholly-owned taxable subsidiary, UMH Sales and Finance, Inc. (“S&F”), sells manufactured homes to residents and prospective residents in our communities. Inherent in the operations of manufactured home communities are site vacancies. S&F was established to enhance the value of the communities by helping to fill these vacancies through the sales of homes. The Company holds a 77% controlling interest in its qualified opportunity zone fund which it created in 2022 to acquire, develop and redevelop manufactured housing communities located in areas designated as Qualified Opportunity Zones by the U.S. Treasury Department to encourage long-term investment in economically distressed areas. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include S&F and all of its other wholly-owned subsidiaries and its qualified opportunity zone fund. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The primary focus of our business is the ownership and operation of our manufactured home communities, leasing of manufactured homesites to residents. The sale of homes is integrated with our leasing of these manufactured homes and homesites. Sales of homes are necessary to maintain and increase occupancy at our communities. We primarily purchase homes to fill vacant sites in the communities. These homes are either rented or sold, based on the needs of the potential residents.

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and intends to maintain its qualification as a REIT in the future. As a qualified REIT, with limited exceptions, the Company will not be taxed under federal and certain state income tax laws at the corporate level on taxable income that it distributes to its shareholders. For special tax provisions applicable to REITs, refer to Sections 856-860 of the Code. The Company is subject to franchise taxes in some of the states in which the Company owns property.

The interim consolidated financial statements furnished herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Use of Estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, as well as contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and revenue and expenses for the years then ended. These estimates and assumptions include the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventory, depreciation, valuation of securities, accounting for land development, reserves and accruals, and stock compensation expense. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Segment Reporting

The Company reports segment information in accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Information (“ASC 280”). ASC 280 requires companies to report financial and descriptive information for each identified operating segment based on management’s internal organizational decision-making structure. Management has determined that the Company has one single reportable segment based on its method of internal reporting in addition to its allocation of capital and resources. The primary focus of our business is the ownership and operation of our manufactured home communities, leasing of manufactured homesites and manufactured homes in our communities to residents. The sales of homes are integrated with the leasing of these manufactured homes and homesites. Sales of homes are necessary to maintain and increase occupancy at our communities. These leasing activities generate rental revenues and incur operating expenses. As each of the Company’s assets has similar economic characteristics, the assets have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The accounting policies for the reportable segment are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our Chief Executive Officer, with the assistance of our Chief Operating Officer, is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM is provided with consolidated financial statements to assess segment performance and decide how to allocate resources based on consolidated net income, which is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). The measure of segment assets is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Total Assets. Total expenditures for additions to segment long-lived assets are consistent with the amounts presented in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The CODM reviews net income on an individual asset level and on a consolidated level and uses this information to monitor actual results, evaluate returns on assets and determine how to reinvest profits. The revenue, costs and expenses, and net income for the reportable segment are the same as those presented on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). We report our results of operations consistent with the manner in which the CODM reviews the business to assess performance and allocate resources.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the financial statements for the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the statement presentation for the current periods.

Investment in Joint Ventures

The Company accounts for its investment in entities formed under its joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial decisions of the joint venture entities. Under the equity method of accounting, the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of the equity in net income or loss from the date of acquisition, reduced by distributions received and increased by contributions made. The income or loss is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the operating agreement. The carrying values of the investment in the joint ventures is reviewed for other than temporary impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate a possible impairment. Financial condition, operational performance, and other economic trends are among the factors that are considered in evaluation of the existence of impairment indicators (See Note 4).

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, “Leases.” Our primary source of revenue is generated from lease agreements for our sites and homes, where we are the lessor. These leases are generally for one-year or month-to-month terms and renewable by mutual agreement from us and the resident, or in some cases, as provided by jurisdictional statute.

The Company is the lessee in other arrangements, primarily for our corporate office and a ground lease at one community expiring in April 2099, withan option to extend for another 99-year term. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities of $2.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued liabilities and deposits on the consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments under these leases over the remaining lease terms are as follows*(in thousands)*:

The weighted average remaining lease term for these leases, including renewal options, is 170 years. The right of use assets and lease liabilities was calculated using an interest rate of 5%.

Restricted Cash

The Company’s restricted cash consists of amounts primarily held in deposit for tax, insurance and repair escrows held by lenders in accordance with certain debt agreements. Restricted cash is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table presents beginning of period and end of period balances of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the periods shown*(in thousands)*:

Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for its Sales of Manufactured Homes in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (ASC 606). For transactions in the scope of ASC 606, we recognize revenue when control of goods or services transfers to the customer, in the amount that we expect to receive for the transfer of goods or provision of services.

Rental and related income is generated from lease agreements for our sites and homes. The lease component of these agreements is accounted for under ASC 842 “Leases.” The non-lease components of our lease agreements consist primarily of utility reimbursements, which are accounted for with the site lease as a single lease under ASC 842.

Revenue from sales of manufactured homes is recognized in accordance with the core principle of ASC 606, at the time of closing when control of the home transfers to the customer. After closing of the sale transaction, we generally do not have any remaining performance obligations.

Interest income is primarily from notes receivables for the previous sales of manufactured homes. Interest income on these receivables is accrued based on the unpaid principal balances of the underlying loans on a level yield basis over the life of the loans.

Dividend income and gain (loss) on sales of marketable securities are from our investments in marketable securities and are presented separately but are not in the scope of ASC 606.

Other income primarily consists of brokerage commissions for arranging for the sale of a home by a third party and other miscellaneous income. This income is recognized when the transactions are completed and our performance obligations have been fulfilled.

Notes Receivables

The Company accounts for its receivables in accordance with ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires that entities use a forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for credit losses. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had notes receivable of $106.3 million and $100.0 million, net of the fair value adjustment of $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Notes receivables are presented as a component of notes and other receivables, net on our consolidated balance sheets. These receivables represent balances owed to us for previously completed performance obligations for sales of manufactured homes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On November 4, 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2024-03 - Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities (PBEs). The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027 and should be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted. The Company anticipates making the required disclosures beginning with its Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2027.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 –NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic Net Income (Loss) per Share is calculated by dividing Net Income (Loss) by the weighted average shares outstanding for the period. Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share is calculated by dividing Net Income (Loss), less Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, and when dilutive, the potential net shares that would be issued upon exercise of stock options pursuant to the treasury stock method. In periods with a net loss, the diluted loss per share equals the basic loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation because they are anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, common stock equivalents resulting from employee stock options to purchase 6.9 million shares of common stock amounted to 380,000 shares and 384,000 shares, respectively, which were included in the computation of Diluted Net Income per Share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, common stock equivalents resulting from employee stock options to purchase 6.3 million shares of common stock amounted to 805,000 shares and 818,000 shares, respectively, which were included in the computation of Diluted Net Income per Share.

NOTE 3 –MARKETABLE SECURITIES

The Company’s marketable securities consist primarily of marketable common and preferred stock of other REITs with a fair value of $29.7 million as of June 30, 2026, which represents 1.3% of undepreciated assets (total assets excluding accumulated depreciation). Other than purchasing marketable equity securities through automatic dividend reinvestments, the Company has not made any purchases of REIT securities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and the Company does not intend to increase its investment in the REIT securities portfolio. The REIT securities portfolio provides the Company with additional diversification, liquidity and income.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had a net gain of $5.9 million on our securities portfolio consisting of an increase in fair value of marketable securities of $42.3 million partially offset by a loss on sales of marketable securities of $36.4 million. As of June 30, 2026, the Company had total net unrealized gains of $1.5 million in its REIT securities portfolio. The Company held six securities that had unrealized losses as of June 30, 2026.

NOTE 4 –INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

In December 2021, the Company and Nuveen Real Estate (“Nuveen” or “Nuveen Real Estate”), established a joint venture for the purpose of acquiring manufactured housing and/or recreational vehicle communities that are under development and/or newly developed and meet certain other investment guidelines. The terms of the initial joint venture entity were set forth in a Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of December 8, 2021 (the “2021 LLC Agreement”) entered into between a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and an affiliate of Nuveen. The 2021 LLC Agreement provided for the parties to initially fund up to $70 million of equity capital for acquisitions during a 24-month commitment period, with Nuveen having the option, subject to certain conditions, to elect to increase the parties’ total commitments by up to an additional $100 million and to extend the commitment period for up to an additional four years. The 2021 LLC Agreement called for committed capital to be funded 60% by Nuveen and 40% by the Company on a parity basis. The Company serves as managing member of the joint venture entity and is responsible for day-to-day operations of the joint venture entity and management of its properties, subject to obtaining approval of Nuveen Real Estate for major decisions (including investments, dispositions, financings, major capital expenditures and annual budgets). The Company receives property management, asset management and other fees from the joint venture entity. In addition, once each member has recouped its invested capital and received a 7.5% net unlevered internal rate of return,80% of distributable cash will be allocated pro rata in accordance with the members’ respective percentage interests and the Company and Nuveen will receive a promote percentage equal to 70% (in the case of the Company) and 30% (in the case of Nuveen) of the remaining 20% of distributable cash. After seven years, the Company may elect to consummate the crystallization of the promote.

Under the terms of the 2021 LLC Agreement, after December 8, 2024 or, if later, the second anniversary of the acquisition and placing in service of a manufactured housing or recreational vehicle community, Nuveen will have a right to initiate the sale of one or more of the communities owned by the joint venture entity. If Nuveen elects to initiate such a sale process, the Company may exercise a right of first refusal to acquire Nuveen’s interest in the community or communities to be sold for a purchase price corresponding to the greater of the appraised value of such communities or the amount required to provide a 7.5% net unlevered internal rate of return on Nuveen’s investment. In addition, the Company will have the right to buy out Nuveen’s interest in the joint venture entity at any time after December 8, 2031 at a purchase price corresponding to the greater of the appraised value of the portfolio or the amount required to provide a 7.5% net unlevered internal rate of return on Nuveen’s investment.

The 2021 LLC Agreement between the Company and Nuveen provided that until the capital contributions to the joint venture are fully funded or the joint venture is terminated, the joint venture will be the exclusive vehicle for the Company to acquire any manufactured housing communities and/or recreational vehicle communities that meet the joint venture’s investment guidelines. These guidelines called for the joint venture to acquire manufactured housing and recreational vehicle communities that have been developed within the previoustwo years and are less than 20% occupied, are located in certain geographic markets, are projected to meet certain cash flow and internal rate of return targets, and satisfy certain other criteria. The Company agreed to offer Nuveen the opportunity to have the joint venture acquire any manufactured housing community or recreational vehicle community that meets these investment guidelines. Under the terms of the 2021 LLC Agreement, if Nuveen determines not to pursue or approve any such acquisition, the Company would be permitted to acquire the property outside the joint venture. Since the execution of the 2021 LLC Agreement, Nuveen has provided the Company with written waivers of the exclusivity provision of the 2021 LLC Agreement with regard to two property acquisitions that may have fit the investment guidelines of the joint venture, which permitted the Company to acquire them outside of the Nuveen joint venture. Except for investment opportunities that are offered to and declined by Nuveen, the Company is prohibited from developing, owning, operating or managing manufactured housing communities or recreational vehicle communities within a 10-mile radius of any community owned by the joint venture. However, this restriction does not apply with respect to investments by the Company in existing communities operated by the Company.

The 2021 LLC Agreement provides that Nuveen will have the right to remove and replace the Company as managing member of the joint venture and manager of the joint venture’s properties if the Company breaches certain obligations or certain events occur. Upon such removal, Nuveen may elect to buy out the Company’s interest in the joint venture at 98% of the value of the Company’s interest in the joint venture. If Nuveen does not exercise such buy-out right, the Company may, at specified times, elect to initiate a sale of the communities owned by the joint venture, subject to a right of first refusal on the part of Nuveen. The 2021 LLC Agreement contains restrictions on a party’s right to transfer its interest in the joint venture without the approval of the other party.

The 2021 LLC Agreement requires the Company to offer Nuveen the opportunity to have the joint venture acquire a manufactured housing community or recreational vehicle community that meets the investment guidelines. If Nuveen decides not to acquire the community through the joint venture, however, the Company is free to purchase the community on its own outside of the joint venture.

In December 2021, the joint venture entity formed under the 2021 LLC Agreement closed on the acquisition of Sebring Square, a newly developed all-age, manufactured home community located in Sebring, Florida, for a total purchase price of $22.2 million. This community contains 219 developed homesites situated on approximately 39 acres. In December 2022, this joint venture entity closed on the acquisition of Rum Runner, another newly developed all-age, manufactured home community also located in Sebring, Florida for a total purchase price of $15.1 million. This community contains 144 developed homesites situated on approximately 20 acres. The Company manages these communities on behalf of the joint venture entity.

During the time since the joint venture with Nuveen was first established in 2021, the Company and Nuveen have continued to seek opportunities to acquire additional manufactured housing and/or recreational vehicle communities that are under development and/or newly developed and meet certain other investment guidelines. During 2022, the Company and Nuveen informally agreed that any future acquisitions would be made by one or more new joint venture entities to be formed for that purpose and that the original joint venture entity formed in December 2021 will not consummate additional acquisitions but will maintain its existing property portfolio, consisting of the Sebring Square and Rum Runner communities. The Company and Nuveen also informally agreed that, unless otherwise determined in connection with any specific future investment, capital for any such new joint venture entity would continue to be funded 60% by Nuveen and 40% by the Company on a parity basis and that other terms would be similar to those of the 2021 LLC Agreement, except that the amounts of the parties’ respective capital commitments will be determined on a property-by-property basis.

On June 26, 2026, UMH and Nuveen entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the 2021 LLC Agreement. Under the terms of the First Amendment, if Nuveen chooses not to contribute additional capital to fund additional home acquisitions, UMH can continue to fund the 2021 joint venture, thus increasing UMH’s ownership percentage and decreasing Nuveen’s ownership percentage. However, UMH’s unilateral contributions to the 2021 joint venture cannot exceed an amount that would dilute Nuveen’s ownership below 40%. In addition, any time after December 31, 2027 (or earlier if UMH violates certain requirements of the 2021 LLC Agreement or experiences a “Change in Control”), Nuveen will have the right to require UMH to purchase Nuveen’s interest in the 2021 joint venture for cash in an amount equal to Nuveen’s total capital contributions to the 2021 joint venture. As of June 30, 2026, Nuveen’s 60% contributions into the 2021 joint venture totaled $41.7 million.

In November 2023, the Company expanded its relationship with Nuveen Real Estate and formed a second joint venture entity with Nuveen. The new joint venture entity was established to, directly or through one or more subsidiaries, identify, source, originate, acquire, hold, operate, sell, lease, mortgage, maintain, own, manage, finance, refinance, reposition, improve, renovate, develop, redevelop, pledge, hedge, exchange, and otherwise deal in and with the rental of manufactured housing and/or recreational vehicle communities that meet other investment guidelines. The terms of the new joint venture entity are set forth in a Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of November 29, 2023 (the “2023 LLC Agreement”) entered into between a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and an affiliate of Nuveen. The Company serves as managing member of this new joint venture entity and is responsible for day-to-day operations of the joint venture entity and management of its properties, subject to obtaining approval of Nuveen Real Estate for major decisions (including investments, dispositions, financings, major capital expenditures and annual budgets). The Company receives property management oversight, development and other fees from the joint venture entity. Sixty-one acres of land located in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania, previously owned by the Company, with a carrying value cost basis of $3.8 million, was contributed to the new joint venture entity. The Company was reimbursed by Nuveen for 60% of the carrying value of this land. This new joint venture entity is focused on the development and operation of a new manufactured housing community on this property. The community contains 113 manufactured home sites situated on approximately 61 acres. This community, named Honey Ridge, opened for occupancy in June 2025 and currently has 32 homes on-site of which 20 have been sold.

References in this report to the Company’s joint venture relationships with Nuveen are intended to refer to its ongoing relationships with Nuveen.

The Company accounts for its joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures”.

NOTE 5 –OPPORTUNITY ZONE FUND

In July 2022, the Company invested $8.0 million, representing a portion of the capital gain the Company recognized as a result of the Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation merger, in the UMH OZ Fund, LLC (“OZ Fund”), a new entity formed by the Company. The OZ Fund was created to acquire, develop and redevelop manufactured housing communities requiring substantial capital investment and located in areas designated as Qualified Opportunity Zones by the Treasury Department pursuant to a program authorized under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to encourage long-term investment in economically distressed areas. The OZ Fund was designed to allow the Company and other investors in the OZ Fund to defer the tax on recently realized capital gains reinvested in the OZ Fund until December 31, 2026 and to potentially obtain certain other tax benefits. UMH manages the OZ Fund and will receive certain management fees as well as a 15% carried interest in distributions by the OZ Fund to the other investors when earned and realized (subject to first returning investor capital with a 5% preferred return). UMH will have a right of first offer to purchase the communities from the OZ Fund at the time of sale at their then-current appraised value. On August 10, 2022, the Company, through the OZ Fund, acquired Garden View Estates, located in Orangeburg, South Carolina, for approximately $5.2 million. On January 19, 2023, the Company, through the OZ Fund, acquired Mighty Oak, located in Albany, Georgia, for approximately $3.7 million. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s investment in the OZ Fund represented 77% of the total capital contributed to the OZ Fund and is consolidated in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Other investors in the OZ Fund include unrelated investors, as well as certain officers, directors and employees of the Company, who invested on the same terms as other investors.

NOTE 6 –LOANS AND MORTGAGES PAYABLE AND OTHER LONG-TERM INDEBTEDNESS

Loans Payable

The following is a summary of our loans payable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*(in thousands)*:

Unsecured Line of Credit

On May 7, 2026, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) to expand and extend our existing unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Facility”). The Facility is syndicated with three banks, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMO”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”) and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners, with BMO Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. The Facility provides for $260 million in available borrowings with a $340 million accordion feature, bringing the total potential availability up to $600 million, subject to certain conditions including obtaining commitments from additional lenders. The Amendment also extends the maturity date of the Facility from November 7, 2026 to May 7, 2030, with a further one-year extension available at our option, subject to certain conditions including payment of an extension fee. Availability under the amended Facility is limited to 60% of the value of a pool of unencumbered communities owned 100% by us. The value of these unencumbered communities increased through the reduction of the capitalization rate from 6.5% to now 6.0% applied to the Net Operating Income (“NOI”) generated by these unencumbered communities. Interest is based on the Company’s overall leverage ratio and has been reduced by approximately 35 to 40 basis points, depending on the Company’s overall leverage ratio, and is now equal to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.30% to 1.90%, or BMO’s prime lending rate plus 0.30% to 0.90%.

Series A Bonds

On February 6, 2022, the Company issued $102.7 million of its new 4.72% Series A Bonds due 2027, or the 2027 Bonds, in an offering to investors in Israel. The Company received $98.7 million, net of offering expenses. The 2027 Bonds are unsecured obligations of the Company denominated in New Israeli Shekels (NIS) and were issued pursuant to a Deed of Trust dated January 31, 2022 between the Company and Reznik Paz Nevo Trusts Ltd., an Israeli trust company, as trustee. The 2027 Bonds pay interest at a rate of 4.72% per year. Interest on the 2027 Bonds is payable semi-annually on August 31, 2022, and on February 28 and August 31 of the years 2023-2026 (inclusive) and on the final maturity date of February 28, 2027. The principal and interest will be linked to the U.S. Dollar. In the event of a future downgrade by two or more notches in the rating of the 2027 Bonds or a failure by the Company to comply with certain covenants in the Deed of Trust, the interest rate on the 2027 Bonds will be subject to increase. However, any such increases, in the aggregate, would not exceed 1.25% per annum. As of June 30, 2026, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

Under the Deed of Trust, the Company has the right to redeem the 2027 Bonds, in whole or in part, at any time on or after 60 days from February 9, 2022, the date on which the 2027 Bonds were listed for trading on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (the “TASE”). Any such voluntary early redemption by the Company will require payment of the applicable early redemption amount calculated in accordance with the Deed of Trust. The Company does not intend to redeem the 2027 Bonds prior to maturity. Upon the occurrence of an event of default or certain other events, including a delisting of the 2027 Bonds by the TASE, the Company may be required to effect an early repayment or redemption of all or a portion of the 2027 Bonds at their par value, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Deed of Trust permits the Company, subject to certain conditions, to issue additional 2027 Bonds without obtaining approval of the holders of the 2027 Bonds.

The 2027 Bonds are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s existing and future unsecured indebtedness. The Deed of Trust includes certain customary covenants, including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain ratios of debt to net operating income, to shareholders’ equity and to earnings, and customary events of default. The 2027 Bonds and the Series A Deed of Trust are in the Hebrew language and are governed by the laws of the State of Israel. The 2027 Bonds were offered solely to investors outside the United States and were not offered to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933).

Series B Bonds

On July 22, 2025, the Company issued approximately $80.2 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.85% Series B Bonds Due 2030 (the “Series B Bonds”) in an offering to investors in Israel. The Company received $75.1 million, net of offering discounts, fees and other transaction costs. The Series B Bonds were issued pursuant to a Deed of Trust between the Company and Reznik Paz Nevo Trusts Ltd., an Israeli trust company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), dated July 18, 2025 (the “Series B Deed of Trust”). The Series B Bonds are unsecured obligations of the Company denominated in NIS and rank pari passu with the Series A Bonds and all other unsecured obligations of the Company.

Principal of the Series B Bonds will be payable on June 30, 2030. The Company will pay interest on the Series B Bonds at a rate of 5.85% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning December 31, 2025 and continuing through the maturity date. Payments of principal and interest will be made in NIS and will be adjusted for changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar to the NIS as of each payment date. In the event of any future downgrade by two or more notches in the rating of the Series B Bonds (or if the Series B Bonds cease to be rated due to a failure by the Company to comply with certain reporting and other obligations under the Series B Deed of Trust), the interest rate on the Series B Bonds will be subject to increase by up to 1.25% per annum. In addition, the interest rate on the Series B Bonds will be subject to increase by up to 0.5% per annum upon any failure by the Company to comply with certain financial covenants in the Series B Deed of Trust. The maximum aggregate additional interest payable on the Series B Bonds as a result of any such downgrades (or cessation of rating) and/or any such failures to comply with financial covenants would not exceed a rate of 1.5% per annum. Following any such increase in the interest rate, in the event of a subsequent upgrade or reinstatement of rating and/or compliance with such financial covenants, the interest rate will be reduced. As of June 30, 2026, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

The Series B Deed of Trust includes certain customary covenants, including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain specified ratios of debt to net operating income, to shareholders’ equity and to earnings, and customary events of default. In addition, if the Company is not in compliance with one or more of the financial covenants, it will be restricted from making dividend payments other than those necessary to comply with the requirements to maintain its status as a REIT for income tax purposes. The covenants and events of default in the Series B Deed of Trust are substantially similar to those in the Series A Deed of Trust except that the threshold amount for an event of default involving the appointment of a receiver over the Company or its assets has been lowered from 50% to 35% of total assets of the Company.

Under the Series B Deed of Trust, the Company has the right to redeem the Series B Bonds, in whole or in part, at any time on or after 60 days from July 22, 2025, the date on which the Series B Bonds were listed for trading on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. The Company does not intend to redeem the Series B Bonds prior to its 2030 maturity.

The Series B Bonds and the Series B Deed of Trust are in the Hebrew language and are governed by the laws of the State of Israel. The Series B Bonds were offered solely to investors outside the United States and were not offered to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act).

Mortgages Payable

The following is a summary of our mortgages payable as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*(in thousands)*:

On May 29, 2026, the Company paid off two mortgages totaling approximately $6.7 million.

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the weighted average loan maturity of mortgages payable was 5.7 years and 6.1 years, respectively.

NOTE 7 –SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

On June 15, 2026, the Company paid total cash dividends of $19.2 million or $0.225 per share to common shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2026, of which $909,000 was reinvested in the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP”). On July 1, 2026, the Company declared a dividend of $0.225 per share to be paid September 15, 2026 to common shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 17, 2026.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company received, including dividends reinvested of $2.0 million, a total of $4.6 million from its DRIP. There were 314,000 shares issued under the DRIP during this period.

On September 22, 2025 the Board of Directors increased our common stock Repurchase Program (the “Repurchase Program”) so that the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $100 million, in the aggregate, of the Company’s common stock. Purchases under the Repurchase Program may be made using a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or block trades, or by any combination of such methods, in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. The size, scope and timing of any purchases will be based on business, market and other conditions and factors, including price, regulatory and contractual requirements or consents, and capital availability. The Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any particular amount of common stock and may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion without prior notice. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock.

Common Stock At-The-Market Sales Programs

On September 16, 2024, the Company terminated the use of its successful then-existing at-the-market sale program for its common stock and entered into a new equity distribution agreement (“September 2024 Common ATM Program”) with BMO Capital Markets Corp., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC, as Distribution Agents, under which the Company may offer and sell shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.10 par value per share, having an aggregate sales price of up to $150 million from time to time through the Distribution Agents, as agents or principals. Sales of the shares of common stock under the Distribution Agreement for the September 2024 Common ATM Program will be in “at-the-market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the NYSE or to or through a market maker or any other method permitted by law, including, without limitation, negotiated transactions and block trades. The Distribution Agents are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the Distribution Agents and the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not sell any shares of our common stock under the September 2024 Common ATM Program. Furthermore, the Company has not sold any shares under the September 2024 Common ATM Program since September 2025.

In order to continue the September 2024 Common ATM Program, on May 11, 2026, in connection with the Company’s filing of a new Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an updated prospectus for the September 2024 Common ATM Program and entered into an amendment to the Distribution Agreement with the Distribution Agents.

As of June 30, 2026, $44.6 million of common stock remained eligible for sale under the September 2024 Common ATM Program.

6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock

On June 15, 2026, the Company paid $5.2 million in dividends or $0.3984375 per share for the period from March 1, 2026 through May 31, 2026 to holders of record as of the close of business on May 15, 2026 of our 6.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value per share, Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share (“Series D Preferred Stock”). Dividends on our Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable quarterly at an annual rate of $1.59375 per share.

On July 1, 2026, the Company declared a dividend of $0.3984375 per share for the period from June 1, 2026 through August 31, 2026 to be paid on September 15, 2026 to Series D Preferred shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 17, 2026.

Preferred Stock At-The-Market Sales Program

On March 5, 2025, the Company terminated the use of its successful then-existing at-the-market sale program for its Series D Preferred Stock and entered into an at market issuance sales agreement (the “2025 Preferred ATM Program”) with B. Riley, as distribution agent, under which the Company may offer and sell shares of the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock having an aggregate sales price of up to $100 million from time to time through B. Riley, as agent or principal. Sales of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock under the 2025 Preferred ATM Program, if any, will be in “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) or on any other existing trading market for the Series D Preferred Stock, as applicable, or to or through a market maker or any other method permitted by law, including, without limitation, negotiated transactions and block trades. B. Riley is not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but will use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between B. Riley and the Company.

In order to continue the 2025 Preferred ATM Program, on May 11, 2026, in connection with the Company’s filing of a new Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission an updated prospectus for the 2025 Preferred ATM Program and amended and restated its existing at-market issuance sales agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc. to add Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and Maxim Group LLC as additional Distribution Agents (each, a “Distribution Agent” and, together with B. Riley, collectively, the “Distribution Agents”). The Distribution Agents are not required to sell any specific number or dollar amount of securities but will use their commercially reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between the Distribution Agents and the Company.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company issued and sold 419,000 shares of its Series D Preferred Stock under the 2025 Preferred ATM Program at a weighted average price of $21.75 per share, generating gross proceeds of $9.1 million and net proceeds of $8.6 million, after offering expenses.

As of June 30, 2026, $89.9 million of Preferred Stock remained eligible for sale under the 2025 Preferred ATM Program.

NOTE 8 –STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for awards of stock, stock options and restricted stock in accordance with ASC 718-10, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” ASC 718-10 requires that compensation cost for all stock awards be calculated and amortized over the service period (generally equal to the vesting period). The compensation cost for stock option grants is determined using option pricing models, intended to estimate the fair value of the awards at the grant date less estimated forfeitures. The compensation expense for restricted stock is recognized based on the fair value of the restricted stock awards less estimated forfeitures. The fair value of restricted stock awards is equal to the fair value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. Compensation costs of $1.3 million and $2.8 million, of which $301,000 and $672,000 were capitalized, have been recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively. Compensation costs of $3.4 million and $6.5 million, of which $1.5 million and $2.9 million were capitalized, have been recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

On January 21, 2026, the Company awarded a total of 28,000 shares of restricted stock to six employees under the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “2023 Plan”). The grant date fair value of these restricted stock grants was approximately $452,000. These grants vest ratably over 5 years.

On January 21, 2026, the Company awarded a total of 10,980 shares of common stock to nine members of our Board of Directors in payment of directors fees. The grant date fair value of these awards was approximately $177,000.

On January 21, 2026, the Company granted options to purchase 108,000 shares of common stock to nine members of our Board of Directors under the Company’s 2023 Plan. The grant date fair value of these options amounted to approximately $308,000. These grants vest ratably over five years.

On January 30, 2026, the Company also awarded a total of 69,844 shares of restricted stock to four employees, pursuant to their employment agreements. The grant date fair value of these restricted stock grants was approximately $1.1 million. These grants vest ratably over three years.

On March 24, 2026, the Company awarded a total of 12,429 shares of common stock to nine members of our Board of Directors in payment of directors fees. The grant date fair value of these awards was approximately $177,000.

On June 2, 2026, the Company granted options to purchase 579,000 shares of common stock to sixty employees under the Company’s 2023 Plan. The grant date fair value of these options amounted to approximately $1.5 million. These grants vest ratably over five years.

On June 10, 2026, the Company awarded a total of 11,556 shares of common stock to nine members of our Board of Directors in payment of directors fees. The grant date fair value of these awards was approximately $177,000.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants during the six months ended June 30, 2026:

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, one participant in the Company’s equity incentive plans exercised options to purchase a total of 10,000 shares of common stock at a exercise price of $9.70 per share for total proceeds of $97,000. The intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $54,000.

As of June 30, 2026, there were options outstanding under the Company’s equity incentive plans to purchase 6.9 million shares, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $5.3 million. There were 1.2 million shares available for grant under the 2023 Plan.

NOTE 9 –FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In accordance with ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” the Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including marketable securities. The fair value of these financial assets and liabilities was determined using the following inputs at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025*(in thousands)*:

In addition to the Company’s investment in marketable securities at fair value, the Company is required to disclose certain information about fair values of its other financial instruments, as defined in ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments. Estimates of fair value are made at a specific point in time, based upon, where available, relevant market prices and information about the financial instrument. Such estimates do not include any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. All of the Company’s marketable securities have quoted market prices. However, for a portion of the Company’s other financial instruments, no quoted market value exists. Therefore, estimates of fair value are necessarily based on a number of significant assumptions (many of which involve events outside the control of management). Such assumptions include assessments of current economic conditions, perceived risks associated with these financial instruments and their counterparties, future expected loss experience and other factors. Given the uncertainties surrounding these assumptions, the reported fair values represent estimates only and, therefore, cannot be compared to the historical accounting model. Use of different assumptions or methodologies is likely to result in significantly different fair value estimates.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and notes receivable approximate their current carrying amounts since all such items are short-term in nature. The fair value of variable rate loans payable approximate their current carrying amounts since such amounts payable are at approximately a weighted-average current market rate of interest. As of June 30, 2026, the estimated fair value of fixed rate mortgages payable amounted to $547.2 million and the carrying value of fixed rate mortgages payable amounted to $550.9 million.

NOTE 10 –CONTINGENCIES, COMMITMENTS AND OTHER MATTERS

The Company is subject to claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that any such claim or litigation will have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, or results of operations of the Company.

The Company had an agreement with 21st Mortgage under which 21st Mortgage provided financing for home purchasers in the Company’s communities. The Company did not receive referral fees or other cash compensation under the agreement. If 21st Mortgage made loans to purchasers and those purchasers defaulted on their loans and 21st Mortgage repossessed the homes securing such loans, the Company agreed to purchase from 21st Mortgage each such repossessed home for a price equal to 80% to 95% of the amount under each such loan, subject to certain adjustments. As of June 30, 2026, the total loan balance under this agreement was approximately $1.8 million. Additionally, 21st Mortgage previously made loans to purchasers in certain communities we acquired. In conjunction with these acquisitions, the Company has agreed to purchase from 21st Mortgage each repossessed home, if those purchasers default on their loans. The purchase price ranges from 55% to 100% of the amount under each such loan, subject to certain adjustments. As of June 30, 2026, the total loan balance owed to 21st Mortgage with respect to homes in these acquired communities was approximately $375,000. This program was terminated on June 22, 2023. The Company’s repurchase obligations for the outstanding loans that were originated by 21st Mortgage remain in effect.

The Company entered into a Manufactured Home Retailer Agreement (the “MHRA”) with 21st Mortgage on January 24, 2023, under which 21st Mortgage provides financing for home purchasers in the Company’s communities. 21st Mortgage has no recourse against the Company under the MHRA except in instances where the Customer defaults before two scheduled monthly payments are paid by the purchaser and the default is based on any dispute between S&F and the purchaser surrounding the terms or execution of the purchase and sale of the home. Upon such a default, S&F is to take assignment of the loan from 21st Mortgage for the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest. As of June 30, 2026, no loans have been originated under the MHRA.

S&F entered into a Chattel Loan Origination, Sale and Servicing Agreement (“COP Program”) with Triad Financial Services, effective January 1, 2016. Neither the Company, nor S&F, receive referral fees or other cash compensation under the agreement. If the loan is approved under the COP Program, then it is originated by Triad, purchased by S&F and then assigned by S&F to the Company. Included in Notes and Other Receivables is approximately $105.0 million of loans that the Company acquired under the COP Program as of June 30, 2026.

The Company and one of its subsidiaries are parties to a Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of December 8, 2021 with an affiliate of Nuveen (the “2021 LLC Agreement”), which governs the initial joint venture entity between the Company and Nuveen. The 2021 LLC Agreement provided for the parties to initially fund up to $70 million of equity capital for acquisitions during a 24-month commitment period, with Nuveen having the option, subject to certain conditions, to elect to increase the parties’ total commitments by up to an additional $100 million and to extend the commitment period for up to an additional four years. The Company is required to fund 40% of the committed capital and Nuveen is required to fund 60%. All such funding will be on a parity basis. Since the execution of the 2021 LLC Agreement, this joint venture entity has acquired two properties. The Company and Nuveen have continued to seek, and are continuing to seek, opportunities to acquire additional manufactured housing and/or recreational vehicle communities that are under development and/or newly developed and meet certain other investment guidelines. The Company and Nuveen have informally agreed that any future acquisitions would be made by one or more new joint venture entities to be formed for that purpose and that the existing joint venture entity formed in December 2021 under the 2021 LLC Agreement will not consummate additional acquisitions but will maintain its existing property portfolio. The Company and Nuveen also informally agreed that, unless otherwise determined in connection with any specific future investment, capital for any such new joint venture entity would continue to be funded 60% by Nuveen and 40% by the Company on a parity basis and that other terms would be similar to those of the LLC Agreement entered into in 2021, except that the amounts of the parties’ respective capital commitments will be determined on a property-by-property basis.

In 2023, the Company and Nuveen formed a second joint venture entity, governed by a new Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as of November 29, 2023 (the “2023 LLC Agreement”) entered into between a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and an affiliate of Nuveen, focused on the development and operation of a new manufactured housing community located in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania. The community contains 113 manufactured home sites situated on approximately 61 acres. This community, named Honey Ridge, opened for occupancy in June 2025. As with the 2021 LLC Agreement, capital contributions to the joint venture entity formed under the 2023 LLC Agreement for this project are funded 60% by Nuveen and 40% by the Company on a parity basis and the other terms (including restrictions on the Company’s right to acquire manufacturing housing communities that meet the 2023 LLC Agreement’s investment guidelines without first offering Nuveen an opportunity to participate in the acquisition) are similar to those set forth in the 2021 LLC Agreement.

On June 26, 2026, UMH and Nuveen entered into a First Amendment to the 2021 LLC Agreement. Under the terms of the First Amendment, if Nuveen chooses not to contribute additional capital to fund additional home acquisitions, UMH can continue to fund the 2021 joint venture, thus increasing UMH’s ownership percentage and decreasing Nuveen’s ownership percentage. However, UMH’s unilateral contributions to the 2021 joint venture cannot exceed an amount that would dilute Nuveen’s ownership below 40%. In addition, any time after December 31, 2027 (or earlier if UMH violates certain requirements of the 2021 LLC Agreement or experiences a “Change in Control”), Nuveen will have the right to require UMH to purchase Nuveen’s interest in the 2021 joint venture for cash in an amount equal to Nuveen’s total capital contributions to the 2021 joint venture. As of June 30, 2026, Nuveen’s 60% contributions into the 2021 joint venture totaled $41.7 million (See Note 4).

NOTE 11–SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash paid for interest during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $19.7 million and $14.1 million, respectively. Interest cost capitalized to land development was $2.9 million and $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, stock compensation of $672,000 and $2.9 million, respectively, was capitalized to land development.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, compensation for payroll and related benefits of $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, was capitalized to land development.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had Dividend Reinvestments of $2.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which required no cash transfers.

NOTE 12 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure and/or recognition in the financial statements through the date that the financial statements were issued.

Since July 1, 2026, the Company issued and sold an additional 30,000 shares of its Preferred Stock under the 2025 Preferred ATM Program at a weighted average price of $22.04 per share, net proceeds of $651,000, after offering expenses. As of August 5, 2026, $89.2 million of Preferred Stock remained eligible for sale under the 2025 Preferred ATM Program.

On July 27, 2026, the Company drew down $10 million on its unsecured line of credit.

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, the Company paid down its interest-bearing portion of its June 30, 2026 outstanding balance of $4.6 million on its floorplan inventory financing revolving lines of credit, which had a weighted average interest rate of 7.23%.

NOTE 13 –PROFORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

The following unaudited pro forma condensed financial information reflects the acquisitions during 2025. This information has been prepared utilizing the historical financial statements of the Company and the effect of additional revenue and expenses from the properties acquired during this period assuming that the acquisitions had occurred as of the first day of the applicable period, after giving effect to certain adjustments including: (a) rental and related income; (b) community operating expenses; (c) interest expense resulting from the assumed increase in mortgages and loans payable related to the new acquisitions; and (d) depreciation expense related to the new acquisitions. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisitions reflected herein been consummated on the dates indicated or that will be achieved in the future*(in thousands)*.