Sidus Space Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 15, 2026.
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Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 15, 2026
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2026
Note 1. Organization and Description of Business
Organization
Sidus Space Inc. (“Sidus”, “we”, “us” or the “Company”), was formed as Craig Technologies Aerospace Solutions, LLC, in the state of Florida, on July 17, 2012. On April 16, 2021, the Company filed a Certificate of Conversion to register and incorporate with the state of Delaware and on August 13, 2021 changed the company name to Sidus Space, Inc.
Description of Business
Founded in 2012, Sidus Space is an innovative, space and defense technology provider offering flexible, cost-effective solutions, including satellite manufacturing and technology integration, AI-driven space-based data solutions, mission planning and management operations, AI/ML products and services, and space and defense hardware manufacturing. With its mission of Space Access Reimagined®, Sidus Space is committed to rapid innovation, adaptable and cost-effective solutions, and the optimization of space system and data collection performance.
We offer customers a variety of mission options whether the ability to host a technology, procure a satellite bus, or simply purchase data as a service. Our flight proven modular satellite, LizzieSat® is a hybrid 3D printed, multi-sensor, multi-mission satellite, which is the first of its kind, offering a flexible, cost-effective platform that can be easily adapted to integrate new technologies or customized and scaled to create a new satellite design to meet mission requirements.
Our products and services are offered through several verticals: Satellite Design and Manufacturing; Technology Design and Integration; Space-based Data Solutions; Mission Planning and Management Operations; AI/ML Products and Services; and Space and Defense Hardware.
Our vertically integrated model with complementary lines of business enables us to unlock new potential revenue generating opportunities while maintaining diversity of revenue. We are not dependent on a single line of business or customer, which provides us the “optionality” to scale where market needs demand. This diversity mitigates risks associated with external factors like macroeconomic shifts or technological disruptions. Our flexibility allows us to adapt swiftly to market changes, supporting growth across all our business lines.
Through our Sidus Orlaith™ AI ecosystem, we enable near real-time on-orbit & terrestrial data processing, enhancing the speed and efficiency of data delivery from sensors. Orlaith™ offers high-performance on-orbit edge computing and data processing from diverse sensor sets leveraging Sidus’ proprietary FeatherEdge™ hardware and Cielo™ software. Orlaith’s systemic capabilities provide industry-leading and differentiated data delivery for a wide range of end uses. Orlaith’s data processing can also be seamlessly customized for new and/or esoteric missions.
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and GAAP in the United States of America. The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information in accordance with Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. While management of the Company believes that the disclosures presented herein are adequate and not misleading, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2026.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the variable interest entity (“VIE”), Aurea Alas Limited (“Aurea”), of which we are the primary beneficiary. Aurea is a Limited company organized in the Isle of Man, which entered into a license agreement with a third-party vendor, whereby Aurea licensed the rights to use certain available radio frequency spectrum for satellite communications. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.
For entities determined to be VIEs, an evaluation is required to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity specifically determining if the Company has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance (“the power”) and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE (“the benefits”). When making a determination on whether the benefits received from an entity are significant, the Company considers the total economics of the entity and analyzes whether the Company’s share of the economics is significant. The Company utilizes qualitative factors, and, where applicable, quantitative factors, while performing the analysis.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex, and, consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates. Examples of estimates and assumptions include: for revenue recognition, determining the nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, the fair value of and/or potential Satellite impairment of property and equipment; product life cycles; useful lives of our property and equipment; allowances for doubtful accounts; fair value calculation of warrant; and the potential outcome of uncertain tax positions that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of balance sheet presentation and reporting of cash flows, the Company considers all unrestricted demand deposits, money market funds and highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of less than 90 days to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company hadno cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Periodically, the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $250,000 per institution. The amount in excess of the FDIC insurance as of March 31, 2026, was $26.7 million. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant. The Company has also mitigated some of the risk through the use of a premium savings account. This account is used for amounts that are over a set balance maintained in the Company’s general operating account. Balances in the premium savings account are insured up to $150 million.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount of consideration from customers of which the Company has an unconditional right to receive plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information and existing economic conditions. The Company sells certain accounts receivable with recourse in order to accelerate the receipt of cash.
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Bad Debt and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Historically the Company has been able to collect all past due amounts and has not written off past due invoices, therefore there is limited historical data on the company’s historical losses or expected losses at this time. In compliance with GAAP the Company has determined the following policy will be followed regarding outstanding customer invoices.
An allowance for doubtful accounts has been established to reflect the anticipated uncollectible value of the related receivable account. Review procedures have been established to provide a realistic reserve based on past collection experience and anticipated losses on the receivables.
The company will utilize the allowance method based on accounts receivable aging in order to accrue bad debt expense and the contra balance sheet account, allowance for doubtful accounts. The accounts receivable aging will be reviewed quarterly and necessary adjustments made to the allowance for doubtful accounts account balance. The Company will review their policy annually to determine if adjustments should be made based on more recent accounts receivable trends.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company didnot record bad debt. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts balance as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $0.
Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities
The amounts included within contract assets and contract liabilities are related to the Company’s long-term construction contracts. The Company accounts for the majority of its fixed price or time-and-materials contracts as performance obligations satisfied over time, due to the Company’s enforceable right to collect based on services provided through any applicable date of termination. Amounts recognized as revenue over time due to this, but in which the Company does not yet have the right to invoice for due to contractual arrangements are reflected as contract assets until such time as they are invoiced, and the Company has the right to receive payment. Retainage for which the company has an unconditional right to payment that is only subject to the passage of time is classified as contracts receivable. Retainage subject to conditions other than the passage of time are included in contract assets and contract liabilities on a net basis at the individual contract level. Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contracts receivable) to the company on uncompleted contracts. Contract liabilities represent the company’s obligation to perform on uncompleted contracts with customers for which the company has received payment or for which contracts receivable are outstanding.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, consisting mostly of plant and machinery, software, satellites and related software, motor vehicles and computer equipment, is recorded at cost reduced by accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Construction in progress generally involves short-term capital projects and is not depreciated until the development has reached completion and the asset has been put into service. Depreciation expense is recognized over the assets’ estimated useful lives of three toten years using the straight-line method. Major additions and improvements are capitalized as additions to the property and equipment accounts, while replacements, maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Estimated useful lives are periodically reviewed and, when appropriate, changes are made prospectively. When certain events or changes in operating conditions occur, asset lives may be adjusted and an impairment assessment may be performed on the recoverability of the carrying amounts.
The Company evaluates its software assets to determine the appropriate capitalization treatment based on intended use. Software developed or obtained for internal use is capitalized in accordance with ASC 350-40, including costs incurred during the application development stage such as coding and testing. Costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as incurred. Software developed for sale or license to external customers is capitalized in accordance with ASC 985-20 once technological feasibility has been established, with amortization based on the ratio of current revenues to total projected revenues, or on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, whichever is greater. Capitalized internal-use software costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, generally three tofive years.
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Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are evaluated to verify no changed to status of LS-2 indicating impairment that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the undiscounted future cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets with an indefinite life are not amortized and are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired.
Intangible assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives of the respective assets.
Acquired intangible assets from business combinations are recognized and measured at fair value at the time of acquisition. The identifiable intangible asset recognized in the Company’s acquisitions is a customer list, which will be tested for impairment annually.
Fair Value Measurements
The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. The hierarchy requires the Company to use observable inputs when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs, when determining fair value. The three tiers are defined as follows:
| ● | Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2—Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities; and |
| ● | Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, which require the Company to develop its own assumptions. |
The Company’s financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and loans payable, are carried at historical cost. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximated their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Revenue Recognition
The Company adopted ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers using the modified retrospective transition approach. The core principle of ASC 606 is that revenue should be recognized in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for exchange of those goods or services. The Company’s updated accounting policies and related disclosures are set forth below, including the disclosure for disaggregated revenue. The impact of adopting ASC 606 was not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Revenue from the Company is recognized under Topic 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
| ● | executed contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable; |
| ● | identification of performance obligations in the respective contract; |
| ● | determination of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract; |
| ● | allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation; and |
| ● | recognition of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation. |
These five elements, as applied to each of the Company’s revenue categories (fixed price, time-and-materials, and milestone-based), are summarized below:
Revenues from fixed price manufacturing related contracts that are still in progress at month end are recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of total costs incurred to date to the estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because management considers total costs to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Revenue from fixed price contracts and time-and-materials contracts that are completed in the month the work has started are recognized when the work is shipped. To achieve this core principle, we apply the following five steps: identify the contract with the client, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
Revenues from fixed price service contracts that contain provisions for milestone payments primarily related to satellite technology-related contracts are recognized at the time of the milestone being met. This method is used because management delivers an identifiable product or service to the customer. Additionally, if the customer terminates the contract, the Company is entitled to retain any progress payments received from the customer and the Company has no further rights to compensation from the customer. Even though the payments made by the customer are nonrefundable, the cumulative amount of those payments is not expected, at all times throughout the contract, to at least correspond to the amount that would be necessary to compensate the Company for performance completed to date. Accordingly, the Company accounts for the progress under the contract as a performance obligation satisfied at a point in time. To achieve this core principle, we apply the following five steps: identify the contract with the client, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenues when or as the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The Company accounts for the majority of its fixed price or time-and-materials contracts (contracts billed based on actual labor hours and materials costs incurred) as performance obligations satisfied over time, due to the Company’s enforceable right to collect based on services provided through any applicable date of termination. Amounts recognized as revenue over time due to this, but in which the Company does not yet have the right to invoice for due to contractual arrangements are reflected as contract assets until such time as they are invoiced, and the Company has the right to receive payment.
The Company’s revenues were primarily derived from manufacturing, engineering services, AI-related products and services, and space-related products and services including technology hosting. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, revenue across these sources was as follows:
| March 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Manufacturing | $220,933 | $235,017 |
| Engineering Services | 500 | 3,477 |
| AI-related Products and Services | 7,167 | - |
| Space-related Products and Services Including Technology Hosting | 130,772 | - |
| Total | $359,372 | $238,494 |
Cost of revenue
Costs are recognized when incurred. Cost of revenue consists of direct labor, subcontract, materials, depreciation on machinery and equipment including satellites, and other direct costs.
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Stock Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” The cost of services received from employees and non-employees in exchange for awards of equity instruments is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations based on the estimated fair value of those awards on the grant date and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period or vesting period. The Company records forfeitures as they occur.
Share-based payments are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed in the period related to the termination of service.
The expected option term is computed using the “simplified” method as permitted under the provisions of ASC 718-10-S99. The Company uses the simplified method to calculate expected term of share options and similar instruments as the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The share price as of the grant date was determined by current market prices for our common stock. Expected volatility is based on the historical stock price volatility of comparable companies’ common stock, as our stock does not have sufficient historical trading activity. Risk free interest rates were obtained from U.S. Treasury rates for the applicable periods.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
The Company has adopted ASC Topic 260,“Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of basic earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation. In the accompanying financial statements, basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive outstanding shares of common stock during the period to reflect the potential dilution that could occur from common stock issuable through contingent share arrangements, stock options and warrants unless the result would be antidilutive.
The dilutive effect of share-based payment awards is calculated using the “treasury stock method,” which assumes that the “proceeds” from the exercise of these instruments are used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the “if-converted method.” Under the if-converted method, securities are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the period, and the resulting shares of common stock are included in the denominator of the diluted calculation for the entire period being presented.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the following common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the result of the computation was anti-dilutive.
| March 31, | March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Shares) | (Shares) | |
| Warrants | 3,815,484 | 3,171,172 |
| Stock Option | 261,667 | 329,752 |
| Restricted Stock Units (RSU) | 314,526 | - |
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease liabilities - current, and operating lease liabilities - noncurrent on the balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in our balance sheets.
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ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Leases with a lease term of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on our balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term in our statement of operations.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies the guidance in Topic 270 to improve the consistency of interim financial reporting. The ASU provides a comprehensive list of required interim disclosures and introduces a disclosure principle requiring entities to disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-11.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-12, Codification Improvements. The ASU addresses thirty-three items, representing the changes to the Codification that (1) clarify, (2) correct errors, or (3) make minor improvements. Generally, the amendments in this Update are not intended to result in significant changes for most entities. The ASU is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The adoption method of this ASU may vary, on an issue-by-issue basis. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU and do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Note 3. Variable Interest Entity
The consolidated financial statements include Aurea Alas Limited, which is a variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary, and on August 26, 2020, the Company entered into a licensing agreement with Aurea. Aurea is a Limited company organized in the Isle of Man, which entered into a license agreement with a third-party vendor, whereby they licensed the rights to use certain available radio frequency spectrum for satellite communications. The Company is responsible for 100% of the operations of Aurea and derives 100% of the net profits or losses derived from the business operations. The assets, liabilities and the operations of Aurea from the date of inception (July 20, 2020), were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Through a declaration of trust,100% of the voting rights of Aurea’s shareholders have been transferred to the Company so that the Company has effective control over Aurea and has the power to direct the activities of Aurea that most significantly impact its economic performance. There are no restrictions on the consolidated VIE’s assets and on the settlement of its liabilities and all carrying amounts of VIE’s assets and liabilities are consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.
If facts and circumstances change such that the conclusion to consolidate the VIE has changed, the Company shall disclose the primary factors that caused the change and the effect on the Company’s financial statements in the periods when the change occurs.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Aurea’s assets and liabilities are as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash | $119,297 | $33,928 |
| Prepaid and other current assets | 12,900 | 14,409 |
| Total Assets | $132,197 | $48,337 |
| Liability | ||
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | $34,931 | $79,619 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Aurea’s net loss was $55,532 and $39,984, respectively.
Note 4. Prepaid expense and Other current assets
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, prepaid expense and other current assets are as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Prepaid insurance | $175,356 | $277,899 |
| Prepaid components | 731,660 | 1,418,393 |
| Prepaid satellite services & licenses | 2,671,656 | 2,724,513 |
| Prepaid software | 351,312 | 205,459 |
| Other current assets | 207,374 | 353,114 |
| Total | $4,137,358 | $4,979,378 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded interest expense of $879 and $5,462 related to financing of our prepaid insurance policies.
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Note 5. Property and Equipment
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, property and equipment consisted of the following:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Office equipment | $17,061 | $17,061 |
| Computer equipment | 46,285 | 46,285 |
| Vehicle | 35,424 | 35,424 |
| Software | 1,131,091 | 1,131,091 |
| Machinery | 3,257,764 | 3,257,764 |
| Leasehold improvements | 397,536 | 397,536 |
| Satellite and related software | 8,041,931 | 8,041,931 |
| Construction in progress | 10,922,219 | 7,234,615 |
| Property and equipment, gross | 23,849,311 | 20,161,707 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (6,588,934) | (5,977,328) |
| Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | $17,260,377 | $14,184,379 |
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, construction in progress represents components to be used in the manufacturing of our satellites.
Depreciation expense of property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is $611,606 and $934,673 of which $518,637 and $836,355 are included as components of cost of revenue, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company purchased assets of $3,687,604 and $2,978,308, respectively.
Note 6. Accounts payable and other current liabilities
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accounts payable and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Accounts payable | $1,698,403 | $3,853,699 |
| Payroll liabilities | 1,471,159 | 1,456,179 |
| Credit card liability | 79,880 | 28,202 |
| Other payable | 90,166 | 55,922 |
| Dividend payable | - | 63,996 |
| Payable for purchase of property and equipment | 13,387 | 14,469 |
| Total accrued expenses and other liabilities | $3,352,995 | $5,472,464 |
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Note 7. Asset-based loan
The Company is party to a recourse loan and security agreement with an unrelated lender dated November 30, 2022, whereby the lender will provide loans secured by certain accounts receivable for up to 90% of the face amount. This was amended in 2024 to also include secured certain unbilled manufacturing and other works in process for up to 85% of the face amount and secured by certain unbilled delivery orders for up to 60% of the face amount. These are paid to the company in the form of a cash advance. The loan is collateralized by all tangible and intangible personal property of the Borrower. The Company has a revolving line of credit for $3 million with a collateralized loan interest rate of 16.2% annum and uncollateralized loan interest rate of 19.5% annum on outstanding balances. In 2024, the Company agreed to increase a revolving line of credit for $7 million. Additionally, in the event of default the Lender at its option can increase the loan interest rate by 5% per annum for each month or partial month default on outstanding balances. Under the loan and security agreement, the Company must pay back any invoices that become uncollectable. As of January 31, 2025 the Company’s revolving line of credit was increased from $7 million to $10.5 million with same interest rates noted above for collateralized and uncollateralized loan interest rates.
The Company paid off this asset-based loan completely in January 2026. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s collateralized and uncollateralized asset-based loan balance was $0 and $8,212,186, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the costs and interest incurred by the Company in connection with the loan and security agreement activities were $18,477 and $432,645, respectively.
Note 8. Contract assets and liabilities
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, contract assets and contract liabilities consisted of the following:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| Contract assets | 2026 | 2025 |
| Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contracts receivable) to the company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset) that are subject to restrictions on invoicing, excluding retainage | $81,241 | $322,773 |
| Revenue recognized in excess of amounts paid or payable (contracts receivable) to the company on uncompleted contracts (contract asset) that are subject to restrictions on invoicing, excluding retainage – related party | 119,306 | 209,673 |
| Retainage included in contract assets due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time – related party | - | - |
| Total contract assets | $200,547 | $532,446 |
The contract asset balance of $200,547 as of March 31, 2026 relates to services performed on contracts for which the Company does not yet have the contractual right to invoice as of the balance sheet date.
| March 31, · December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract liabilities · 2026 · 2025 | |||
| Payments received or receivable (contracts receivable) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability), excluding retainage | $161,299 | $186,537 | |
| Payments received or receivable (contracts receivable) in excess of revenue recognized on uncompleted contracts (contract liability), excluding retainage – related party | $28,292 | $ | - |
| Retainage included in contract liabilities due to being conditional on something other than solely passage of time – related party | - | - | |
| Total contract liabilities | $189,591 | $186,537 | |
The contract liability balance of $161,299 as of March 31, 2026 relates to a separate new contract and does not represent a continuation of the prior year balance. The contract liability balance of $28,292 relates to a separate new contract and does not represent a continuation of the prior year balance with related parties.
Note 9. Leases
Operating lease
We have a new lease contract entered June 1, 2025 which includes both our office facility and warehouse space that expires May 31, 2028. The monthly “Base Rent” is $12,232 and $13,150. The Base Rent is increased by 3.0% each year. We had a lease contract entered June 1, 2024 which includes both our office facility and warehouse space that expired May 31, 2025. The monthly “Base Rent” was $11,876 and $12,767.
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We recognized total lease expense, primarily related to our operating leases, on a straight-line basis in accordance with ASC 842.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a refundable security deposit of $10,000 for its warehouse space and is included in other assets on the balance sheet.
The operating lease expense were as follows:
| Three months ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Lease cost | ||
| Operating lease cost | $113,203 | $101,442 |
Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases was as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets at inception | $856,787 | $856,787 |
| Accumulated amortization | (221,644) | (153,931) |
| Total operating lease right-of-use assets | $635,143 | $702,856 |
| Operating lease liabilities - current | $280,324 | $273,545 |
| Operating lease liabilities - non-current | 362,510 | 434,695 |
| Total operating lease liabilities | $642,834 | $708,240 |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability | - | - |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term — operating leases (years) | 2.17 | 2.42 |
| Weighted-average discount rate — operating leases | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases that have initial noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2026, were as follows:
| Total | |
|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, | |
| 2026 | $233,773 |
| 2027 | 319,218 |
| 2028 | 134,641 |
| Thereafter | - |
| Total undiscounted lease payments | 687,632 |
| Less: Imputed interest | (44,798) |
| Operating lease liabilities | $642,834 |
Sublease
On August 1, 2021, the Company entered into a Sublease Agreement with its related party, CTC (“Sublandlord”), whereby the Company shall sublease certain offices, rooms and shared use of common spaces located at 150 Sykes Creek Parkway, Merritt Island, FL. The sublease agreement is a month-to-month lease and may be terminated with 30 days’ notice to the Sublandlord. The monthly rent shall be $4,570 from inception through January 31, 2022, $4,707 from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023 and $4,847 from February 1, 2023 to January 31, 2024. On February 1, 2024, the Company extended the month-to-month Sublease agreement. The monthly rent shall be $4,618.03 from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2025, $4,756.57 from February 1, 2025 to January 31,2026 and $4,899.27 from February 1, 2026 to January 31, 2027. A common area maintenance fee (CAM) will be charged in addition to the monthly rent. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $33,419 and $20,510 directly related to this short-term month to month lease to lease expenses.
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Note 10. Related Party Transactions
Revenue and Accounts Receivable
The Company recognized revenue of $109,217 and $77,790 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and accounts receivable of $1,254,447 and $1,727,939, contract asset of $119,306 and $209,673 and contract liability of $28,292 and $0 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, from contracts entered into by CTC, a principal stockholder, and subcontracted to the Company for four customers.
Accounts Payable
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company owed $50,240 and $876,007, respectively, to related parties of which $0, and $527,476, respectively, relates to advances from CTC which are unsecured, due on demand and non-bearing-interest.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recorded accounts payable of $62,500 and $75,006 , respectively, related to Q1 2026 and Q4 2025 Board of Director compensation payments.
Cost of Revenue
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded cost of revenue to CTC of $31,142 and $37,687, respectively.
Professional Service Agreements
A Professional Services Agreement, effective November 15, 2021, was made, between the Company and CTC. The period of performance for this Agreement was December 1, 2021, through November 30, 2022. The agreement was amended and the term of agreement was extended to June 30, 2025.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded professional services of $26,043 and $34,288, respectively.
Sublease
On August 1, 2021, the Company entered into a sublease agreement with its related party, CTC (“Sublandlord”), whereby the Company subleases certain offices, rooms and shared use of common spaces located at 150 Sykes Creek Parkway, Merritt Island, FL. The sublease agreement is a month-to-month lease and may be terminated with 30 days’ notice to the Sublandlord. The monthly rent shall be $4,618.03 from February 1, 2024 to January 31, 2025, $4,756.57 from February 1, 2025 to January 31,2026 and $4,899.27 from February 1, 2026 to January 31, 2027. A common area maintenance fee (CAM) will be charged in addition to the monthly rent. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $33,419 and $20,510, respectively, directly related to this short-term month to month lease to lease expenses.
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Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that will have, individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.
License Agreement
The consolidated financial statements include Aurea Alas Limited, which is a variable interest entity of which we are the primary beneficiary (see Note 3). On August 18, 2020, Aurea entered into a license agreement with a third-party vendor (the “Vendor”), whereby they licensed the rights to use certain available radio frequency spectrum for satellite communications. The Company shall pay an annual Reservation Fee of $120,000 while the Company pursues up to four (4) NGSO satellite filing(s) via the Vendor. The Reservation Fee is levied on the date the filing(s) is received at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The Reservation Fee is payable annually at the anniversary of the date of receipt, as long as the customer retains the NGSO filing(s). The Reservation Fee payment continues to be payable until any of the frequency assignments of the NGSO filing(s) are brought into use. Upon the submission to the ITU to bring into use any of the frequency assignments of a given fleet, an annual License Fee of $120,000 shall be paid in lieu of the Reservation Fee. On February 1, 2021, the Vendor submitted the license filing to the ITU and on April 6, 2021, the ITU published the license filing for LIZZIE IOMSAT. Payments began in February 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 the Company recorded payments of $45,000 in Other General and Administrative expenses. These are eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 12. Stockholder’s Equity
Authorized Capital Stock
The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001.
The Company has authorized 210,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.0001, consisting of 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Class B Common Stock is entitled to 10 votes for every 1 vote of the Class A Common Stock.
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
The Company hadno shares of Series A Convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Class A Common Stock
The Company had 66,419,851 and 65,324,055 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Fiscal year 2026
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company issued 1,095,796 shares of Class A common via cash and cashless exercise of warrants, for proceeds of approximately $1.7 million.
Class B Common Stock
The Company had 100,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Warrants
There wereno warrants issued during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
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A summary of activity of the warrants during the three months ended March 31, 2026 as follows:
| Number of | Weighted average | Average | |
|---|---|---|---|
| shares | Exercise Price | Life (years) | |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2025 | 5,380,661 | $2.20 | 4.52 |
| Exercised | (1,399,534) | 2.10 | - |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2026 | 3,981,127 | $2.23 | 4.38 |
| Exercisable, March 31, 2026 | 3,981,127 | $2.23 | 4.38 |
The intrinsic value of the warrants as of March 31, 2026 is approximately $1.9 million.
Stock Options
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company did not grant any options. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized stock option expense of $80,078 and $136,452, respectively, and as of March 31, 2026, $566,247 remains unamortized. The intrinsic value of the 316,419 options outstanding as of March 31, 2026, is $6,000.
A summary of activity of the stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2026, is as follows:
| Options Outstanding · Weighted Average | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted Average | Remaining life | |
| Options | Exercise Price | (years) | |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2025 | 329,752 | $4.33 | 4.01 |
| Granted | - | - | - |
| Exercised | - | - | - |
| Forfeited/canceled | (13,333) | - | - |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2026 | 316,419 | $4.35 | 3.79 |
| Exercisable options, March 31, 2026 | 129,976 | $5.06 | 3.43 |
Restricted Stock Unit (RSU)
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 3,922 RSUs of which 1,961 vested on March 31, 2026 and 1,961 is expected to vest on June 30, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized stock compensation expense of $135,049 and $75,677 related to unvested RSUs. Stock compensation expense is expected to be recognized ratably over the remaining service period of 1.71 years. These RSUs are not included in shares outstanding.
A summary of activity of the RSUs during the three months ended March 31, 2026, is as follows:
| RSUs Outstanding | ||
|---|---|---|
| Number of | Weighted Average | |
| RSUs | Fair value | |
| Outstanding, December 31, 2025 (as previously reported) | 326,425 | $2.09 |
| Prior period adjustment | 33,880 | 2.09 |
| Granted | 3,922 | 2.55 |
| Vested | (27,801) | 1.70 |
| Forfeited/canceled | (21,900) | 1.84 |
| Outstanding, March 31, 2026 | 314,526 | $2.29 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company identified and recorded a prior period adjustment of 33,880 RSUs.
Stock Award
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $42,500 and $39,166 for 23,269 and 15,359 shares restricted as part of an annual total stock award to be issued of $170,000 worth of shares of Class A Common Stock to board member, respectively. Stock shall vest every quarterly period end.
Note 13. Selling, General, Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, selling, general and administrative expenses consisted as follows:
| Three Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Operating expenses | ||
| Payroll expenses | $2,312,076 | $2,508,800 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 47,491 | 54,088 |
| Lease expense | 113,203 | 101,442 |
| Professional fees | 301,400 | 208,475 |
| General and administrative expense | 1,645,467 | 1,571,637 |
| Total | $4,419,637 | $4,444,442 |
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Note 14. Segment
The Company operates as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses consolidated operating margin and net income to assess financial performance and allocate resources. These financial metrics are used by the CODM to make key operating decisions, such as the determination of the rate at which the Company seeks to grow global operating margin and the allocation of budget between cost of revenues, sales and marketing, technology and development, and general and administrative expenses.
The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company’s single operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Three Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||||
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | % | |
| Revenue | $359,372 | $238,494 | $120,878 | 51% |
| Cost of revenue | 1,409,445 | 1,866,972 | (457,527) | (25)% |
| Gross Profit (Loss) | (1,050,073) | (1,628,478) | 578,405 | (36)% |
| Gross Profit Percentage | (292%) | (683%) | 391% | (57)% |
| Operating expense | 4,419,637 | 4,444,442 | (24,805) | (1)% |
| Other income (expense) | 258,103 | (341,707) | 599,810 | (176)% |
| Net loss | $(5,211,607) | $(6,414,627) | $1,203,020 | (19)% |
| Three Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Operating expenses | ||
| Payroll expenses | $2,312,076 | $2,508,800 |
| Sales and marketing expenses | 47,491 | 54,088 |
| Lease expense | 113,203 | 101,442 |
| Professional fees | 301,400 | 208,475 |
| General and administrative expense | 1,645,467 | 1,571,637 |
| Total | $4,419,637 | $4,444,442 |
Note 15. Concentration
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, customer concentrations (more than 10%) were as follows:
| Percentage of Revenue · Percentage of | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the three months ended · Accounts Receivable | ||||||||
| March 31, · March 31, · December 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 · 2025 · 2026 · 2025 | ||||||||
| Bechtel | - | % | 25% | 1% | 9% | |||
| Craig Technologies | 48% | 23% | 85% | 86% | ||||
| Lonestar Data Holdings, Inc | 23% | - | % | 9% | - | % | ||
| Xiomas Technologies | - | % | 15% | - | % | - | % | |
| Teledyne Marine | 16% | - | % | 4% | - | % | ||
| Total (as a group) | 87% | 63% | 100% | 95% | ||||
Note 16. Subsequent Events
On April 21, 2026, the Company completed a registered direct offering of 11,228,700 shares of Class A common stock and 2,225,000 pre-funded warrants, for net proceeds of approximately $53,916,703. On April 28, 2026, the Company entered into a five-year lease agreement for office space in Cape Canaveral, Florida, commencing May 1, 2026.
On May 11, 2026, Adarsh Parekh resigned as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective June 1, 2026, to pursue a different role in a different geography. The Company has initiated a search for a new Chief Financial Officer. Effective June 1, 2026, John Burke, has been appointed as the Interim Chief Financial Officer.
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.