INTELLIGENT BIO SOLUTIONS INC.

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025, except for the risks described below. Any of those risk factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

We may not be able to satisfy the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market in order to maintain the listing of our common stock.

On December 15, 2025, we received a notice letter (the “Bid Price Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying us that because the closing bid price per share for Company common stock was below $1.00 for 30 consecutive business days preceding the date of the Bid Price Notice, we did not meet the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the Bid Price Rule).

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided with an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until June 15, 2026, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. We effected the 2025 Reverse Stock Split in order to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

On January 7, 2026, we received written notification from Nasdaq notifying us that the Company had regained compliance with the Bid Price Rule as a result of the closing bid price of Company common stock being at $1.00 per share or greater for the prior 14 consecutive business days (from December 16, 2025, to January 6, 2026). Accordingly, the Company is now in compliance with the Bid Price Rule and Nasdaq considers the matter closed.

Although the 2025 Reverse Stock Split brought the price of our common stock back above $1.00 per share in order to meet the requirements for the continued listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, there can be no assurance that the closing bid price of our common stock will remain at or above $1.00 following the 2025 Reverse Stock Split. If we fail to satisfy any of Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our common stock, which could have a materially adverse effect on our ability to raise additional funds as well as the price and liquidity of our common stock.

Changes in government funding levels, staffing resources, or policy priorities at the FDA, the SEC, and other government agencies could adversely affect their ability to perform their regulatory and oversight functions. Reductions in funding, hiring constraints, workforce attrition, or shifts in legislative or administrative priorities may hinder these agencies’ ability to hire and retain key personnel, administer regulatory programs, or review submissions in a timely manner.

The FDA’s ability to review and approve new products, provide feedback on clinical trials and development programs, meet with sponsors, and otherwise process regulatory submissions can be affected by a variety of factors, including government budget and funding levels, workforce availability, ability to hire and retain qualified personnel, and statutory, regulatory, or policy changes. Limitations on agency resources, including furloughs or staffing reductions, whether temporary or prolonged, may result in delays in regulatory interactions, reviews, and approvals, which could delay the development or commercialization of our product candidates and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Government funding for agencies that support research and development activities is subject to the political process and may fluctuate over time. While legislation such as the 21st Century Cures Act was intended to support medical innovation and enhance the FDA’s hiring authority, future budgetary pressures or policy changes could reduce funding allocations to the FDA and other government agencies. Such funding constraints could impair their ability to fulfil their mandates and could also adversely affect academic institutions and research organizations that rely on government funding, potentially impacting our development activities.

We will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations in the future. If we are unsuccessful in attracting new capital, we may not be able to continue operations or may be forced to sell assets to do so. Alternatively, capital may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. If available, financing terms may lead to significant dilution of our stockholders’ equity.

We are not profitable and have had negative cash flow from operations since our inception. To fund our operations and to develop and commercialize our products (including the BPT and planned applications of IFP System), we have relied primarily on equity and some debt financing and government support income. The Company believes there is material risk that its cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2026, of $6,862,204 may be insufficient to allow the Company to fund its current operating plan through at least the next twelve months from the issuance of its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Accordingly, the Company will be required to raise additional funds during the next 12 months. However, there can be no assurance that when the Company requires additional financing, such financing will be available on terms which are favorable to the Company, or if at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it will be forced to delay or reduce the scope of its research programs and/or limit or cease its operations. In addition, the Company may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

To obtain the additional capital necessary to fund our operations, we expect to finance our cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financing and/or other capital sources. Even if capital is available, it might be available only on unfavorable terms. Any additional equity or convertible debt financing into which we enter could be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Any future debt financing into which we enter may impose covenants upon us that restrict our operations, including limitations on our ability to incur liens or additional debt, pay dividends, repurchase our stock, make certain investments and engage in certain merger, consolidation or asset sale transactions. Any debt financing or additional equity that we raise may contain terms that are not favorable to us or our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through collaboration and licensing arrangements with third parties, we may need to relinquish rights to our technologies or our products or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If access to sufficient capital is not available as and when needed, our business will be materially impaired and we may be required to cease operations, curtail one or more product development or commercialization programs, scale back or eliminate the development of business opportunities, or significantly reduce expenses, sell assets, seek a merger or joint venture partner, file for protection from creditors or liquidate all of our assets. Any of these factors could harm our operating results.

As a result of the liquidation of Life Science Biosensor Diagnostics Pty Ltd (LSBD) and the intellectual property rights licensed by the Company from LSBD (the Biosensor IP and intellectual property related to SARS-CoV-2 testing) reverting back to the University of Newcastle, there is a risk of extended delays in negotiating the terms of licensing the intellectual property with the University, or that such negotiations may result in less favorable licensing terms for the Company, or that such negotiations may not be successful, which, in any event, would negatively impact the Company’s ability to develop and commercialize the BPT, the Licensed Products or the COV2 Products

We are party to the BPT License Agreement with LSBD, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company licenses from LSBD certain products and intellectual property related to the biosensor technology used in the Biosensor Platform, which we refer to as the Biosensor IP. The Company also holds a 50% interest in BiosensX (North America) Inc., which has exclusive license to use, make, sell and offer to sell products under the intellectual property rights in connection with the biosensor technology and the glucose/diabetes management field in the U.S., Mexico and Canada.

We understand that following the commencement of the liquidation of LSBD on July 21, 2023, the LSBD IP we licensed from LSBD, which includes the Biosensor IP, has reverted back to the University of Newcastle. Following our discussions with the University of Newcastle, it is our understanding that the University of Newcastle cannot finalize licensing of the Biosensor IP until the liquidation, by virtue of the status of LSBD being under external administration, is completed. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q the ASIC database maintained by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) indicates that LSBD (Australian Company Number 613 279 771) is under the status of a company being under external administration. We do not know the timeline for when LSBD’s liquidation will be complete or when LSBD’s status will change, and accordingly, we do not expect any updates or finalization of any license terms until this occurs. As a result, further development of the BPT has been postponed until we are able to finalize appropriate licensing arrangements related to the BPT.

Accordingly, there is an inherent risk of extended delays in negotiating the terms of licensing the Biosensor IP with the University, or that such negotiations may result in less favorable licensing terms for the Company, or that such negotiations may not be successful, which, in any event, would negatively impact the Company’s ability to develop and commercialize the BPT or Licensed Products.

These same risks apply to the Company’s licensing of intellectual property from LSBD related to the Company’s COV2 Products, which includes a biosensor strip for antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

The Company may not be able to repay the grant it received from the Australian Government when due.

In the fourth fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2025, upon the end of the project deadline for the construction of a manufacturing facility in Australia, a grant acquittal audit was completed by an independent auditor in relation to the grant received from the Australian Government. Following the grant acquittal audit, an amount of $1,513,290 remains payable to the Australian Government, which is disclosed under liabilities in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, as “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”. The remaining amount is payable in 11 equal monthly instalments. If the Company is unable to obtain sufficient financing or otherwise raise adequate funds, it may be unable to make required payments when due. Any failure to timely repay such obligations could result in defaults, the acceleration of amounts owed, the imposition of penalties, the initiation of enforcement actions by creditors, and other adverse consequences, any of which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The loss of our “emerging growth company” status will increase certain reporting and compliance obligations and any failure to meet these expanded requirements could expose us to regulatory scrutiny or sanctions and could harm our reputation and adversely affect our stock price.

We will cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), at the end of this fiscal year. As a result, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, we will no longer be able to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards, will become subject to the same disclosure and attestation requirements as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock, and the trading price of our common stock may be more volatile.