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Fusion Fuel Green PLC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed May 7, 2026.

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About this filing

The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.

FY2025 · Filed May 7, 2026

HTOO$1.31-7.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark one)

☐REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to _________

OR

☐SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report __________

Commission file number001-39789

Fusion Fuel Green PLC

(Exact name of the Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

9 Pembroke Street Upper

Dublin, D02 KR83

(Address of principal executive offices)

Frederico Figueira de Chaves, Chief Executive Officer, Interim

Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Strategy Officer

9 Pembroke Street Upper

Dublin D02 KR83

Tel:+353 1 961 9350

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Ordinary Shares, $0.0035 nominal value per shareHTOOThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:2,288,291 Class A Ordinary Shares with a nominal value of $0.0035 each as of December 31, 2025.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

☐ Yes☒ No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

☐ Yes☒ No

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

☒ Yes☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

☒ Yes☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☒

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☒

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

US GAAP ☐International Financial Reporting Standards as issuedOther ☐
by the International Accounting Standards Board☒

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

☐ Yes☒ No

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

☐ Yes☐No

FUSION FUEL GREEN PLC

Annual Report on Form 20-F

Year Ended December 31, 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers1
Item 2.Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable1
Item 3.Key Information1
3.A.[Reserved]1
3.B.Capitalization and Indebtedness1
3.C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds1
3.D.Risk Factors1
Item 4.Information on the Company37
4.A.History and Development of the Company37
4.B.Business Overview43
4.C.Organizational Structure48
4.D.Property, Plants and Equipment50
Item 4A.Unresolved Staff Comments51
Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospects51
5.A.Operating Results51
5.B.Liquidity and Capital Resources56
5.C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.79
5.D.Trend Information80
5.E.Critical Accounting Estimates80
Item 6.Directors, Senior Management and Employees80
6.A.Directors and Senior Management80
6.B.Compensation82
6.C.Board Practices82
6.D.Employees84
6.E.Share Ownership84
6.F.Disclosure of a Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation85
Item 7.Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions85
7.A.Major Shareholders85
7.B.Related Party Transactions88
7.C.Interests of Experts and Counsel88
Item 8.Financial Information88
8.A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information88
8.B.Significant Changes89
Item 9.The Offer and Listing89
9.A.Offer and Listing Details89
9.B.Plan of Distribution89
9.C.Markets89
9.D.Selling Shareholders89
9.E.Dilution89
9.F.Expenses of the Issue89
Item 10.Additional Information90
10.A.Share Capital90
10.B.Memorandum and Articles of Association90
10.C.Material Contracts90
10.D.Exchange Controls98
10.E.Taxation99
10.F.Dividends and Paying Agents106
10.G.Statements by Experts106
10.H.Documents on Display106
10.I.Subsidiary Information106
Item 11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk106
Item 12.Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities106
12.A.Debt Securities106
12.B.Warrants and Rights106
12.C.Other Securities106
12.D.American Depositary Shares106

i

PART II
Item 13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies107
Item 14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds107
Item 15.Controls and Procedures107
Item 16.[Reserved]109
Item 16A.Audit Committee Financial Expert109
Item 16B.Code of Ethics109
Item 16C.Principal Accountant Fees and Services109
Item 16D.Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees110
Item 16E.Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers110
Item 16F.Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant110
Item 16G.Corporate Governance110
Item 16H.Mine Safety Disclosure111
Item 16I.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections111
Item 16J.Insider Trading Policies111
Item 16K.Cybersecurity111
PART III
Item 17.Financial Statements112
Item 18.Financial Statements112
Item 19.Exhibits112

ii

CERTAIN INFORMATION

As used in this Annual Report on Form 20-F (this “Annual Report”), unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to:

●“AED” are to the legal currency of the UAE.
●“Al Shola Gas” are to Al Shola Al Modea Gas Distribution LLC, a UAE company.
●“Biosteam Energy” are to Biosteam Energy (Proprietary) Limited, a private company incorporated in South Africa.
●“Bright Hydrogen Solutions” are to Bright Hydrogen Solutions Limited, a private limited company incorporated in Ireland.
●“Class A Ordinary Shares” are to the Company’s Class A ordinary shares with a nominal value of $0.0035 each.
●“DTC” are to The Depository Trust Company.
●“Fusion Fuel,” “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” or “our company” are to Fusion Fuel Green PLC, a public limited company incorporated in Ireland, including its consolidated subsidiaries.
●“Fusion Fuel Green PLC” are to Fusion Fuel Green PLC, a public limited company incorporated in Ireland.
●“Fusion Fuel Portugal” are to Fusion Fuel Portugal, S.A., a public limited company domiciled in Portugal.
●“HL” are to HL Acquisitions Corp., a British Virgin Islands business company.
●“Ilustrato” are to Ilustrato Pictures International, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
●“Irish Companies Act” are to the Irish Companies Act 2014 (as amended).
●“Irish Takeover Rules” are to the Irish Takeover Panel Act, 1997, Irish Takeover Rules 2022.
●“JOBS Act” are to the U.S. Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act.
●“LPG” are to liquified petroleum gas.
●“Nasdaq” are to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
●“QIND” are to Quality Industrial Corp., a Nevada corporation.
●“QIND Closing” are to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the QIND Purchase Agreement.
●“QIND Ordinary Shares Consideration” are to 109,114 Class A Ordinary Shares.
●“QIND Purchase Agreement” are to the Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2024, among the Company, QIND, Ilustrato, and certain other stockholders of QIND (together with Ilustrato, the “QIND Sellers”).
●“Royal Uranium” are to Royal Uranium Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, Canada.
●“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
●“SEC” are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
●“Series A Preferred Shares” are to the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Shares with a nominal value of $0.0001 each.
●“Series A Preferred Shares Conversion” are to conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares into a certain number of Class A Ordinary Shares, subject to adjustment, upon the later of (i) the Series A Conversion Shareholder Approval and (ii) the clearance of an initial listing application filed by the Company with Nasdaq.

iii

●“Series A Conversion Shareholder Approval” are to approval of the Company’s issuance of the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with applicable Irish law.
●“UAE” are to the United Arab Emirates.
●“Public warrants” are to warrants that were issued (i) by HL as part of the units in HL’s initial public offering that were automatically adjusted to provide for purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares at an initial exercise price of $402.50 per share, (ii) in a certain private placement by HL that were automatically adjusted to provide for purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares at an initial exercise price of $402.50 per share, (iii) upon conversion of certain convertible notes of HL that were automatically adjusted to provide for purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares at an initial exercise price of $402.50 per share, (iv) issued by the Company to the former shareholders of Fusion Fuel Portugal for purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares at an initial exercise price of $402.50 per share, and (v) upon the achievement of certain milestones, issued or issuable by the Company to the former shareholders of Fusion Fuel Portugal for purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares at an initial exercise price of $402.50 per share. The public warrants expired in accordance with their terms on December 10, 2025.

Unless otherwise stated, in this Annual Report, references to “dollars” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States (“U.S.”), and all references to “euros” and “€” are to the legal currency of the European Union (“EU”). Our reporting currency and our functional currency is euros.

Unless otherwise stated, the translations from U.S. dollars to euros in this Annual Report were made at a rate of $1.1736 to €1.00, which was the historical rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board as of December 31, 2025. On April 24, 2026, the noon buying rate for converting euro to dollars was $1.1718 per €1.00. No representation is made that the euro or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this Annual Report could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or euros, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.

The audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for fiscal years ended 2025, 2024 and 2023 included elsewhere in this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Our fiscal year end is December 31.

Unless otherwise noted, the share and per share information in this report have been adjusted to give effect to the one-for-thirty-five (1-for-35) share consolidation of the Class A Ordinary Shares, which became legally effective at 5:00 PM Eastern Time on July 11, 2025.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains or may contain forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that involve significant risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include information about our possible or assumed future results of operations or our performance. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those listed under Item 3.D. “Risk Factors,” Item 5.A. “Operating Results,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words and phrases such as “may,” “will,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “seeks,” “future,” “continue,” “plan,” “target,” “predict,” “potential,” or the negative form of these words and phrases or other comparable expressions. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report relate to, among other things:

●the ability of the parties to our service contracts to obtain all necessary regulatory and other consents and approvals and to deliver all required products and services in connection with the contemplated projects;
●the ability of our projects to generate the expected free cash flows or net income necessary for the Company to generate the anticipated returns in connection with the contemplated projects;
●our goals and strategies;
●our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;
●our projected revenues, profits, earnings and other estimated financial information;
●our ability to secure additional funding necessary for the expansion of our business;
●the growth of and competition trends in our industry;
●fluctuations in general economic and business conditions in the markets in which we operate; and
●relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.

The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report speak only as of the date of this Annual Report or, if obtained from third-party studies or reports, the date of the corresponding study or report, and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this Annual Report. Since we operate in an emerging and evolving environment and new risk factors and uncertainties emerge from time to time, you should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Except as otherwise required by the securities laws of the United States, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

iv

PART I

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.