Taoping Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Apr 30, 2026.
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The yearly report of a company based outside the US. It covers much of what a 10-K does, and may follow accounting rules other than US ones.
FY2025 · Filed Apr 30, 2026
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
| ☐ | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
OR
For the fiscal year ended December 31,2025
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from ___________ to _________****
OR
| ☐ | SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
Date of event requiring this shell company report _________________________
Commission file number:001-35722
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)
British Virgin Islands
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
21st Floor, Building 3, Tianjin Science and Technology Plaza
Keyan West Road
Nankai District, Tianjin,300192
People’s Republic of China
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Mr. Jianghuai Lin, Co-Chief Executive Officer
21st Floor, Building 3, Tianjin Science and Technology Plaza
Keyan West Road
Nankai District, Tianjin,300192
**People’s Republic of China **
Tel:+86-22-87089858
Email: ir@taop.com
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered |
|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares, no par value | TAOP | Nasdaq Capital Market |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report (December 31, 2025):9,552,783 ordinary shares, no par value and 50,418 class A shares, no par value.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes ☐No ☒
Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer, “accelerated filer,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated Filer ☐ | Accelerated Filer ☐ | Non-Accelerated Filer ☒ | Emerging growth company ☐ |
If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
| U.S. GAAP ☒ | International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ☐ | Other ☐ |
|---|
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. ☐ Item 17 ☐ Item 18
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No☒
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ☐ No ☐
Annual Report on Form 20-F
Year Ended December 31, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | 2 |
|---|---|
| ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS | 2 |
| A. Directors and Senior Management | 2 |
| B. Advisers | 2 |
| C. Auditors | 2 |
| ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE | 2 |
| A. Offer Statistics | 2 |
| B. Method and Expected Timetable | 2 |
| ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION | 2 |
| A. [Reserved] | 11 |
| B. Capitalization and Indebtedness | 11 |
| C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds | 11 |
| D. Risk Factors | 12 |
| ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY | 40 |
| A. History and Development of the Company | 40 |
| B. Business Overview | 42 |
| C. Organizational Structure | 67 |
| D. Property, Plant and Equipment | 67 |
| ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 67 |
| ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS | 67 |
| A. Operating Results | 67 |
| B. Liquidity and Capital Resources | 74 |
| C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc. | 78 |
| D. Trend Information | 79 |
| E. Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates | 79 |
| ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES | 83 |
| A. Directors and Senior Management | 83 |
| B. Compensation | 85 |
| C. Board Practices | 88 |
| D. Employees | 90 |
| E. Share Ownership | 91 |
| F. Disclosure of a registrant’s action to recover erroneously awarded compensation | 92 |
| ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 92 |
| A. Major Shareholders | 92 |
| B. Related Party Transactions | 92 |
| C. Interests of Experts and Counsel | 93 |
| ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 93 |
| A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information | 93 |
| B. Significant Changes | 93 |
i
| ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING | 94 |
|---|---|
| A. Offer and Listing Details | 94 |
| B. Plan of Distribution | 94 |
| C. Markets | 94 |
| D. Selling Shareholders | 94 |
| E. Dilution | 94 |
| F. Expenses of the Issue | 94 |
| ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 94 |
| A. Share Capital | 94 |
| B. Memorandum and Articles of Association | 94 |
| C. Material Contracts | 102 |
| D. Exchange Controls | 102 |
| E. Taxation | 105 |
| F. Dividends and Paying Agents | 109 |
| G. Statement by Experts | 109 |
| H. Documents on Display | 109 |
| I. Subsidiary Information | 109 |
| ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 110 |
| ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES | 111 |
| A. Debt Securities | 111 |
| B. Warrants and Rights | 111 |
| C. Other Securities | 111 |
| D. American Depositary Shares | 111 |
| PART II | 112 |
| ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES | 112 |
| ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITIES HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 112 |
| ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 113 |
| ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT | 114 |
| ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS | 115 |
| ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 115 |
| ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES | 115 |
| ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | 115 |
| ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT | 115 |
| ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 115 |
| ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE | 116 |
| ITEM 16I. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS | 116 |
| ITEM 16J. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES | 116 |
| ITEM 16K. CYBERSECURITY | 116 |
| PART III | 117 |
| ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 117 |
| ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 117 |
| ITEM 19. EXHIBITS | 118 |
ii
INTRODUCTORY NOTES
Use of Certain Defined Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:
| ● | “Taoping” or “the Company” are to Taoping Inc., a British Virgin Islands business company, which has no business operations of its own; |
| ● | “We,” “us,” “our” and “our company” are to the combined business of Taoping and its subsidiaries; |
| ● | “Taoping Holdings” and “THL” are to Taoping Holdings Limited, a BVI subsidiary of Taoping; |
| ● | “Taoping Group” and “IST HK” are to Taoping Group (China) Ltd., a Hong Kong company; |
| ● | “TopCloud” are to TopCloud Software (China) Co., Ltd., a PRC company; |
| ● | “IST” are to Information Security Tech. (China) Co., Ltd., a PRC company; |
| ● | “ISIOT” are to Information Security IoT Tech. Co., Ltd., a PRC company; |
| ● | “Biznest” are to Biznest Internet Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company; |
| ● | “Bocom” are to iASPEC Bocom IoT Technology Co. Ltd., a PRC company; |
| ● | “Skyladder Group” or “SGL” are to Skyladder Group Limited, a Hong Kong company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; |
| ● | “CBT” are to cloud based technology; |
| ● | “BVI” are to the British Virgin Islands; |
| ● | “BVI Act” are to the BVI Business Companies Act (As Revised); |
| ● | “Hong Kong” are to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China; |
| ● | “PRC” and “China” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this report only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau; |
| ● | “SEC” are to the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
| ● | “Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
| ● | “Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| ● | “Renminbi” and “RMB” are to the legal currency of China; and |
| ● | “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States. |
On August 1, 2023, we completed a share combination of Taoping’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares at a ratio of one-for-ten. On May 29, 2025, we completed another share combination of Taoping’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares at a ratio of one-for-thirty. These share combinations did not change the maximum number of shares the Company is authorised to issue or the par value of the ordinary shares. Accordingly, except as otherwise indicated, all share and per share information contained in this annual report has been restated to retroactively show the effect of such share combinations.
Forward-Looking Information
In addition to historical information, this annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “should,” or “will” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; and any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the emergence of additional competing technologies, changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes, uncertainties related to China’s legal system and economic, political and social events in China, the volatility of the securities markets; and other risks including, but not limited to, those that we discussed or referred to in Item 3 “Key information-D. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this annual report.
Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.