Skip to main content

Beeline Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

BLNE$0.60-1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits
Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025 and 2024

1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

Beeline Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of Nevada in 2004. On March 12, 2025, the Company changed its name from Eastside Distilling, Inc.

Merger

On September 4, 2024, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger”) with East Acquisition Inc. (aka Bridgetown Spirits Corp.) and Beeline Financial. The Merger closed on October 7, 2024 and Beeline Financial became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Beeline Financial was incorporated in Delaware on July 1, 2020 and is the successor to a Rhode Island corporation organized in 2018. Beeline Financial is an Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)-driven fintech mortgage lender that develops proprietary software in the form of major enhancements and new developments in its lending platform, introducing its Chatbot Application Programming Interface (“API”) “Bob” in July 2023.

Debt Exchange Agreement

On September 4, 2024, the Company and its subsidiary, Craft Canning + Printing (“Craft C+P”), entered into the Debt Exchange Agreement (the “Debt Exchange Agreement”), which closed on October 7, 2024, resulting in the assignment by the Company of 720 barrels of spirits to Craft C+P, followed by the merger of Craft C+P into a limited liability company owned by certain creditors of the Company and the deconsolidation of Craft C+P in 2024,see Note 6 - Discontinued Operations.

Subsequent to the execution of the Debt Exchange Agreement referred to above, the Company organized a subsidiary, Bridgetown Spirits Corp. (“Bridgetown Spirits”), which was incorporated on October 3, 2024, and assigned the Company’s spirits business to Bridgetown Spirits. On July 25, 2025, the Company disposed of its 53% interest in Bridgetown Spirits in exchange for the satisfaction of debt and as a result, Bridgetown Spirits is no longer a subsidiary of the Company,see Note 6 - Discontinued Operations.

**2. GOING CONCERN, LIQUIDITY, AND MANAGEMENT’S PLANS **

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. The Company is subject to a number of risks common to emerging companies stemming from, among other things, a limited operating history, rapid technological change, uncertainty of market acceptance and products, regulatory uncertainty, competition from substitute products and larger companies, the need to obtain additional financing, compliance with government regulation, protection of proprietary technology, interest rate fluctuations, product liability, and the dependence on key individuals. The Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations since its inception, and is dependent on equity financing. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recovery and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of recorded liabilities that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

Management believes that in order to accomplish its business plan objectives, the Company will need to either increase revenues or raise capital by the issuance of debt and/or equity; and believes that it will be successful in obtaining this additional financing based on its recent history of driving revenue and raising funds. However, no assurances can be given.

During 2025, the Company expanded and diversified its warehouse lines to $25.0 million, tripling its prior $5.0 million line and adding two new $5.0 million lines with new lenders in anticipation of rapid revenue growth and loan origination volume. In addition to the Company increasing its legacy revenue streams, the Company is diversifying into new lines of business.

On June 25, 2025, Beeline Title facilitated the closing of what it believes to be one of the first-ever fractional sale of home real estate with a related party partner, TYTL Corp. (“TYTL”) who will fund these transactions through the sale of a crypto token which is backed by real property. While neither the Company, nor its subsidiaries, mints or receives the token, Beeline Title handles the settlement and title portions of these transactions for its partner, who is minting the token. In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company began providing customer acquisition services and support to TYTL who mints the token and offers the equity exchange transaction. The Company receives a cash fee representing 3.5% of the amount of equity sold and markets the product through its website as BeelineEquity. Beeline Title provides the title and closing services for each transaction. Importantly, Beeline Title will open this platform to all mortgage lenders, giving them access to a proven solution for cryptocurrency token transaction reconciliation, compliance, and disbursement. As cryptocurrency adoption accelerates and becomes regulated by federal and state governments, the Company is positioning itself as a leader in this fast-moving ecosystem, offering trusted infrastructure to help lenders scale into a future where crypto and compliance go hand-in-hand. The Company collaborates with TYTL, an entity in which the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Nicholas Liuzza, is a principal stockholder. In addition, Christopher Moe, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Joseph Freedman, a director, are each TYTL shareholders. TYTL funds the transactions through the sale of a cryptocurrency token which is backed by real property.See Note 24 – Related Party Transactions.

Beeline Labs recently launched BlinkQC, a SaaS platform that automates pre-close quality control (“QC”) reviews for mortgage loan files. Beeline Loans uses BlinkQC in its own operation for its pre-close QC. Later in 2026, Beeline Labs plans to license BlinkQC, opening it up to over 1,000 banks and independent mortgage banks. BlinkQC uses artificial intelligence to ingest loan document packages, extract and validate data, apply customizable rule sets, and generate compliance reports. Management believes BlinkQC will improve QC efficiency for mortgage lenders and represents a potential source of incremental revenue for the Company.

Despite these new lines of business, there can be no assurances that these business plans and actions will be successful, that the Company will generate anticipated revenues or operating results, or that unforeseen circumstances will not require additional funding sources in the future or effectuate plans to conserve liquidity. Future efforts to raise additional funds may not be successful or they may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Beeline Financial Holdings, Inc., Beeline Title Holdings, Inc. (“Beeline Title Holdings”), Beeline Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (“Beeline Mortgage”), Beeline Labs, Inc., and Beeline Loans Pty Ltd. (“Australian Subsidiary”). Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Beeline Title Holdings has four subsidiaries, Beeline Title, LLC, Beeline Texas Title, LLC, Beeline Settlement Services, LLC, and Beeline Title Agency, LLC. Beeline Mortgage has one subsidiary, Beeline Loans, Inc. (“Beeline Loans”).

USE OF ESTIMATES

Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions in these consolidated statements include: the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, valuation of investments, valuation of accounts receivable, valuation of derivative instruments, valuation of software, valuation of intangible assets, valuation of goodwill, valuation of purchase price in the business combination, valuation of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the business combination, valuation of lease liabilities and related right of use assets, contingent liability for loan repurchases, and valuation of non-cash equity grants and issuances, including but not limited to stock-based compensation. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions due to risks and uncertainties.

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

Beeline considers highly liquid investments purchased with a remaining maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents include money market accounts that are readily convertible into cash.

The Company maintains certain cash balances that are restricted under warehouse and/or master repurchase agreements, broker margin accounts associated with its derivative instruments and other restrictions. The restricted cash balance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE AND GAINS ON SALE OF LOANS REVENUE RECOGNITION

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at fair value under the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825,Financial Instruments, with changes in fair value recorded in gain on sale of loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale committed to investors is calculated based on the investor commitment.

Gains and losses from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale are recognized based upon the difference between the sales proceeds and carrying value of the related loans upon sale and are recorded in gain on sale of loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Sales proceeds reflect the cash received from investors through the sale of the loan and servicing release premium. Gain on sale of loans, net also includes the unrealized gains and losses associated with the changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held for sale, and the realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments.

Mortgage loans held for sale are considered sold when the Company surrenders control over the financial assets. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred assets have been isolated from the Company, beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors; the purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the transferred assets before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific financial assets. The Company typically considers the above criteria to have been met upon acceptance and receipt of sales proceeds from the purchaser.

Mortgage loans sold to investors by the Company, and which met investor underwriting guidelines at the time of sale, may be subject to repurchase in the event of specific default by the borrower or subsequent discovery that underwriting standards were not met. The Company may, upon mutual agreement, indemnify the investor against future losses on such loans. Actual losses incurred are reflected as a reduction in gains on sale of loans, net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Since mortgage loans held for sale have maturity dates greater than one year from the balance sheet date but are expected to be sold in a short time frame (less than one year), they are recorded as current assets.

Changes in the balance of mortgage loans held for sale are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows in accordance with ASC 230-10-45-21,Statement of Cash Flows.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Gains on Sale of Loans, Net

See discussion above under “Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Gain on Sale of Loans Revenue Recognition” and below under “Derivative Financial Instruments and Revenue Recognition”.

Loan Origination Fees and Costs

Loan origination fees represent revenue earned from originating mortgage loans. Loan origination fees generally represent flat per-loan fee amounts based on a percentage of the original principal loan balance and are recognized as revenue at the time the mortgage loans are funded since the loans are held for sale. Loan origination costs are charged to operations as incurred.

Interest Income

Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized for the period from loan funding to sale based upon the principal balance outstanding and contractual interest rates. Revenue recognition is discontinued when loans become 90 days delinquent, or when, in management’s opinion, the recovery of principal and interest becomes doubtful and the mortgage loans held for sale are put on nonaccrual status. For loans that have been modified, a period of six payments is required before the loan is returned to an accrual basis.

Interest Expense

Interest expense relating to the warehouse lines of credit is included in revenues. Other interest expense is included in other (income)/expense.

Title Fees

Settlement fees and commissions are earned at loan settlement.

Other Revenues

Fees received from a marketing partner who is embedded in the Company’s point-of-sale journey for investment property customers. The partner pays Beeline for leads they receive from a customer opting in to use their insurance company for landlord insurance during the application process.

Disaggregation of Revenues

The Company disaggregates its revenues as presented in its consolidated statements of operations.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company holds and issues derivative financial instruments such as interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”). IRLCs are subject to price risk primarily related to fluctuations in market interest rates. To hedge the interest rate risk on certain IRLCs, the Company enters into best effort forward sale commitments with investors, whereby certain loans are locked with a borrower and simultaneously committed to an investor at a fixed price. If the best effort IRLC does not fund, the Company has no obligation to fulfill the investor commitment.

ASC 815-25,Derivatives and Hedging, requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. The Company issues IRLCs to originate mortgage loans and the fair value of the IRLCs, adjusted for the probability that a given IRLC will close and fund, is recognized in gain on sale of loans, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the IRLC are measured at each reporting period within gain on loans, net until the loan is funded. The Company accounts for all derivative instruments as free-standing derivative instruments and does not designate any for hedge accounting.

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from customers for services provided. Accounts receivable are stated at their gross outstanding balance, net of an allowance for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is based on a combination of factors, including historical loss experience, aging of receivables, specific customer creditworthiness, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they are deemed uncollectible, and any recoveries of previously written-off balances are recorded as a reduction to the provision for credit losses.

BUSINESS COMBINATION

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805,Business Combinations. Under this guidance, the Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired in the business combination. The increases or decreases in the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities can result from changes in fair values as of the acquisition date as determined during the one-year measurement period under ASC 805.

GOODWILL

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently when indications of potential impairment exist. The Company monitors the existence of potential impairment indicators throughout the fiscal year. The Company may elect to perform either a qualitative test or a quantitative test to determine if it is more likely than not that the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value reflects the price a market participant would be willing to pay in a potential sale of the reporting unit. If the estimated fair value of the Company exceeds its carrying value, then the Company concludes the goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of the Company exceeds its estimated fair value, the Company recognizes an impairment loss in an amount equal to the excess, not to exceed the amount of goodwill. Based on the Company’s impairment analysis, management determined that goodwill was not impaired for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company accounts for certain finite-lived intangible assets at amortized cost and other certain indefinite-lived intangible assets at cost. Management reviews all intangible assets for probable impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. If there is an indication of impairment, management would prepare an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these estimated cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss would be recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value.

LEASE OBLIGATIONS

When the Company enters into lease arrangements, the lease is accounted for under ASC 842,Leases. At the lease commencement date, the Company recognizes a leased ROU asset and corresponding lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. The Company elected not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, including leasehold improvements and internal-use software, are recorded at cost, and are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three tofive years. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the improvement’s estimated useful life. Depreciation is not recorded on projects-in-process until the project is complete and the associated assets are placed into service or are ready for the intended use. Impairment of property and equipment other than the internal-use software is evaluated under ASC 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment.

Under ASC 350-40,Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain qualifying costs incurred during the application development stage in connection with the development of internal-use software. Costs related to preliminary project activities are expensed as incurred and post-implementation activities will be expensed as incurred. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the useful life of the software, which isfive years. Impairment of internal-use software is evaluated under ASC 350-40-35,*Subsequent Measurement,*on a qualitative basis and if indicators exist, then a quantitative analysis is performed under ASC 360.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is the price that would be received if an asset were sold or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants at the measurement date. Required disclosures include classification of fair value measurements within a three-level hierarchy (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3). Classification of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the classification and significance of the inputs used to determine the fair value measurement. Observable inputs are those that are observed, implied from, or corroborated with externally available market information. Unobservable inputs represent the estimates of market participants’ assumptions.

Fair value measurements are classified in the following manner:

Level 1—Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2—Valuation is based on either observable prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets, observable prices for similar assets or liabilities, or other inputs that are derived directly from, or through correlation to, observable market data at the measurement date.

Level 3—Valuation is based on the internal models using assumptions at the measurement date that a market participant would use.

In determining fair value measurement, Beeline uses observable inputs whenever possible. The level of a fair value measurement within the hierarchy is dependent on the lowest level of input that has a significant impact on the measurement as a whole. If quoted market prices are available at the measurement date or are available for similar instruments, such prices are used in the measurements. If observable market data is not available at the measurement date, judgment is required to measure fair value.

The following is a description of measurement techniques for items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no material items recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans held for sale that are valued using Level 2 measurements derived from observable market data, including market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk. Loans held for sale for which there is little to no observable trading activity of similar instruments are valued using Level 3 measurements based upon dealer price quotes and internal models.

IRLCs: The fair value of IRLCs is based on current market prices of securities backed by similar mortgage loans (as determined above under mortgage loans held for sale), net of costs to close the loans, subject to the estimated loan funding probability, or “pull-through factor.” Given the significant and unobservable nature of the pull-through factor, IRLCs are classified as Level 3.

Forward commitments: Beeline’s forward commitments are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets in an active market with inputs that are observable and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. There were no open forward contracts as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

DEBT DISCOUNT

The Company’s debt instruments are recorded net of issuance costs (debt discount). The resulting debt discount is amortized over the term of the term loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, and the amortization of debt discount is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION AND TRANSACTIONS

The reporting currency of the company is the U.S. dollar. Except for Beeline Loans Pty Ltd., the functional currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of Beeline Loans Pty Ltd. is the Australian dollar. For Beeline Loans Pty Ltd., results of operations and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the period, assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate at the end of the period, and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statements of cash flows may not necessarily agree with the changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheets. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive loss. The translation loss for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024 was $14,145 and $33,570, respectively.

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates with any transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency included in the results of operations as incurred. These transactions were de minimis for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the exchange rate used to translate balance sheet amounts from Australian dollars into U.S. dollars was $0.67 and $0.63, respectively. The average exchange rate used to translate operation amounts from Australian dollars into U.S. dollars was $0.65 for both the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

DEFERRED OFFERING COSTS

The Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340,Other Assets and Deferred Costs, with regards to offering costs. Prior to the completion of an offering, offering costs are capitalized as non-current other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and consist principally of professional, underwriting and other expenses incurred through the consolidated balance sheet date that are directly related to the Company’s proposed public offering. The deferred offering costs are charged to additional paid-in capital or as a discount to debt, as applicable, upon the completion of an offering or to expense if the offering is not completed.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company follows ASC 810,Consolidation, governing the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests (“NCI”) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCI be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parent’s ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially-owned subsidiary be allocated to non-controlling interests even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. The net loss attributed to NCI was separately designated in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Losses attributable to NCI in a subsidiary may exceed NCI’s interests in the subsidiary’s equity. The excess attributable to NCI is attributed to those interests. NCI shall continue to be attributed their share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance. Net loss attributable to NCI for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and all related to discontinued operations,see Note -6 - Discontinued Operations.

INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE

On July 31, 2024, the Company invested in MagicBlocks, Inc. by purchasing, at par value,4.3 million shares, representing an ownership interest of 47.6%. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company invested in two Simple Agreements for Future Equity (“SAFEs”) with MagicBlocks. These SAFEs provide the Company with the right to receive equity in MagicBlocks upon the occurrence of specified future events, such as a qualified financing, change in control, or liquidation, as defined in the Agreements. The Company accounts for its investments in MagicBlocks in accordance with ASC 323,Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company evaluates the investments for any indications of impairment in value on a quarterly basis and as such, none were identified to indicate impairment during the year ended December 31, 2025.

DEPOSITS

Deposits are included in other assets and include security deposits for leased office spaces, which are refundable to the Company upon expiration of the lease agreements. In addition, as of December 31, 2025, one lender of a warehouse line of credit requires a $0.2 million deposit.

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING COSTS

Marketing and advertising costs are expensed as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, marketing and advertising expenses were $3.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognizes as compensation expense all stock-based awards issued to employees. The compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the related stock-based awards and is recognized over the service period of stock-based awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which estimates the fair value of each award on the date of grant based on a variety of assumptions including expected stock price volatility, expected terms of the awards, risk-free interest rate, and dividend rates, if applicable. Stock-based awards issued to non-employees are recorded at fair value on the measurement date and recognized over the service periods.

INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740,Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company evaluates all significant tax positions as required by ASC 740. As of December 31, 2025, the Company does not believe that it has taken any positions that would require the recording of any additional tax liability, nor does it believe that there are any unrealized tax benefits that would either increase or decrease within the next year.

Any penalties and interest assessed by income taxing authorities are included in operating expenses.

The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. Tax years 2022, 2023, and 2024 remain open for potential audit.

TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURING

The Company evaluates all modifications to its debt agreements in accordance with ASC 470-60*, Debt – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors*. A debt restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.

Concessions may include, but are not limited to:

●A reduction in the stated interest rate,
●An extension of the maturity date,
●A reduction in the principal amount or accrued interest, or
●A combination of the above.

When a debt restructuring qualifies as a TDR, the Company evaluates whether the restructuring represents a modification or an extinguishment of debt. If the future undiscounted cash flows of the restructured debt are less than the carrying amount of the original debt, a gain is recognized in the period of the restructuring. The restructured debt is subsequently measured based on the revised terms.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources and is presented in accordance with the provisions of ASC 220,Comprehensive Income. The Company reports comprehensive income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), which includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes foreign currency translation adjustments, including gains and losses from the translation of the Company’s foreign subsidiary whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.

OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and relied upon when making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. When evaluating the Company’s financial performance, the CODM reviews total revenues, total expenses, and expenses by functional classification, using this information to make decisions on a company-wide basis.

The Company currently operates inthree reportable segments. The CODM for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). The Company’s CEO reviews operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the Company’s operations as a whole for the purpose of evaluating financial performance and allocating resources. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has a three-reportable and operating segment structure. The CEO uses aggregate net loss to allocate resources in the annual budgeting and forecasting process and also uses that measure as a basis for evaluating financial performance regularly by comparing actual results with established budgets and forecasts. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as total assets.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-06,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). The amendments simplify the accounting for internal-use software development costs by removing the existing project stage model and replacing it with a principles-based framework for determining when software development costs should be capitalized. Under the new guidance, capitalization of internal-use software costs begins when (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform its intended function. ASU 2025-06 also incorporates guidance related to website development costs and clarifies the presentation and disclosure requirements for capitalized software development costs. This pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05,Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendments in this update provide a practical expedient for entities estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under ASC 606. The practical expedient allows entities to estimate expected credit losses by assuming that the conditions existing as of the balance sheet date will remain unchanged for the remaining life of current accounts receivable and current contract assets. As a result, entities are not required to incorporate forecasts of future economic conditions when measuring expected credit losses for these short-term financial assets. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function. The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant line items, including but not limited to, depreciation, amortization, and employee compensation. Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

RECLASSIFICATION OF PRIOR YEAR PRESENTATION

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or cash flows. The assets and liabilities of Nimble Title Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries (collectively “Nimble”), and Bridgetown Spirits and the spirits segment have been classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. The operating results of Nimble, and Bridgetown Spirits and the spirits segment have been classified as discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, seeNote 6 – Discontinued Operations. As a result of the merger, the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 represents the new structure and retrospectively reclassifies discontinued operations. In addition, the senior secured debentures were reclassed from notes payable to secured credit facilities and stock to be issued related to common stock and Series G preferred stock was reclassed to present separately as of December 31, 2024.

4. MERGER

On October 7, 2024, Eastside closed on the Merger with Beeline Financial. The Merger was structured and accounted for as a business combination with Eastside as the acquirer of 100% of the controlling equity interests of Beeline Financial and subsidiaries. The stockholders of Beeline received 69,482,229 preferred shares of Series F and 517,775 preferred shares of Series F-1 of Eastside,see Note 18- Stockholders’ Equity. The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 include Beeline’s results of operations from October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024. The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect the final purchase accounting adjustments in accordance with ASC 805,Business Combinations, whereby the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values on the acquisition date.

The purchase price was valued at $48.2 million based on the estimated fair value of the Series F and Series F-1 preferred stock issued on October 7, 2024. The allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and to goodwill was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)October 7, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$167
Restricted cash91
Mortgage loans held for sale, net, at fair value7,242
Interest rate lock commitment derivative124
Prepaid expenses and other current assets89
Goodwill33,310
Intangible assets4,950
Right-of-use assets1,406
Property and equipment, net15,345
Equity method investment75
Other assets, net127
Warehouse line of credit(7,067)
Accounts payable(1,614)
Accrued liabilities(713)
Current portion of notes payable and accrued interest, net of discount(3,671)
Lease liabilities, net of current portion(1,603)
Other noncurrent liabilities(37)
Assets acquired, goodwill, and liabilities assumed, net$48,221

The Company incurred acquisition related costs of $0.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 that have been recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

For income tax purposes, this was a non-taxable merger as it was an all-stock transaction and accordingly goodwill will not be deductible for tax purposes.

Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 assume that the acquisition of Beeline was completed on January 1, 2023 and exclude the Craft C+P business operations that has been classified as discontinued operations:

(Dollars in thousands)20242023
Pro forma net revenues$7,581$7,581
Pro forma net losses$(16,165)$(18,435)
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share$(69.08)$(169.13)

Pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.

5. DEBT EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

On September 4, 2024, Eastside and its then subsidiary, Craft Canning + Printing, LLC (“Craft C+P”) entered into the Debt Exchange Agreement with The B.A.D. Company, LLC (the “SPV”), Aegis Security Insurance Company (“Aegis”), Bigger, District 2, LDI Investments, LLC (“LDI”), William Esping ((“Esping”), WPE Kids Partners (“WPE”) and Robert Grammen (“Grammen”), a 2024 director of Eastside (collectively the “Investors”). On October 3, 2024, the Investors executed the First Amended and Restated Debt Exchange Agreement (the collectively “Debt Exchange Agreement”).

Subsequent to execution of the Debt Exchange Agreement, Eastside organized Bridgetown Spirits as a subsidiary and assigned to Bridgetown Spirits all of the assets held by Eastside in connection with its spirits. Bridgetown Spirits issued 1.0 million shares of common stock to Eastside, which represented 100% ownership.

On October 7, 2024, a closing was held pursuant to the terms of the Debt Exchange Agreement and the following transactions were completed:

●Aegis, Bigger, District 2 and LDI transferred to Eastside a total of 31,234 shares of Eastside’s Series C Preferred Stock and 11,987 shares of Eastside’s common stock. The Investors also released Eastside from liability for $4.1 million of senior secured debt and $2.5 million of unsecured debt. In consideration of their surrender of stock and release of debt, Eastside caused Craft C+P to be merged into a limited liability company owned by the Investors.
●Eastside issued a total of 255,474 shares of Series D Preferred Stock to Bigger and District 2, and Bigger and District 2 released Eastside from liability for $2.6 million of unsecured debt.
●Eastside issued a total of 200,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock to Bigger and District 2, and Bigger and District 2 released Eastside from liability for $2.0 million of unsecured debt.
●Eastside transferred a total of 108,899 common shares of Bridgetown Spirits to Bigger, District 2, Esping, WPE and Grammen, and those Investors released Eastside from unsecured debt in the aggregate amount of $0.9 million. The common shares of Bridgetown Spirits represented an initial investment of 10.9% valued at $0.6 million.
●Eastside issued a total of 19,000 shares of common stock to Esping, WPE and Grammen, and those Investors released Eastside from liability for $0.2 million of unsecured debt.

In accordance with the Debt Exchange Agreement, on November 7, 2024, Eastside transferred a total of 361,101 common shares of Bridgetown Spirits to Aegis, Bigger, District 2 and LDI, representing an additional 36%. In consideration for those shares, those four Investors surrendered to Eastside a total of 58,090 shares of Eastside common stock valued at $2.2 million, securing a total non-controlling interest of 47% valued at $2.8 million.

Upon completion of the transaction contemplated by the Debt Exchange Agreement, Eastside was no longer involved in the business of digital printing and mobile canning, and owned 53% of the common stock of Bridgetown Spirits.

Effective on the completion of the Debt Exchange Agreement, all liabilities including accrued and unpaid interest due to the Investors were released.

The Company accounted for the asset and equity transfers associated with the various transactions described above at fair value in accordance with ASC 470-60. As a result, the Company recognized a gain on the transfer of assets of $4,271 and a gain of $4.5 million on TDR in 2024.

Letter Agreement

On September 27, 2024, the Company signed a Letter Agreement concerning amounts due and owing to a legal firm that provided the Company services under an engagement letter predating 2021. In anticipation of closing the Merger, the legal firm released the Company from prior invoiced amounts billed for services, late fees and adjustments of $0.6 million upon the closing of the Merger and Debt Exchange Agreement, and for payment of $0.1 million before October 7, 2024. The Company recorded $0.6 million to gain on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2024.

6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company reports discontinued operations by applying the following criteria in accordance with ASC 205-20,Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations: (1) Component of an entity; (2) Held for sale criteria; and (3) Strategic shift.

Craft C+P

The operating results of Craft C+P have been classified as discontinued operations during the year ended December 31, 2024. The consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have been adjusted to reflect comparable information.

Income and expense related to Craft C+P were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)2024
Sales$6,903
Less customer programs and excise taxes120
Net sales6,783
Cost of sales6,510
Gross profit273
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing expenses45
General and administrative expenses2,436
Gain on disposal of property and equipment(195)
Total operating expenses2,286
Loss from operations(2,013)
Other income4
Net loss from discontinued operations(2,009)
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations(4,829)
Net loss$(6,838)

On July 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Debt Satisfaction Agreement (the “Debt Satisfaction Agreement”) with Bridgetown Spirits and three individuals (the “Buyers”) including Geoffrey Gwin, the President of Bridgetown Spirits, pursuant to which the Company transferred to the Buyers all 530,000 shares of its Bridgetown Spirits common stock held by the Company in exchange for the satisfaction of outstanding amounts payable by the Company to the Buyers totaling $0.4 million As a result of the foregoing, Bridgetown Spirits is no longer a subsidiary of the Company. The Company recorded a $0.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2025.

In connection with the Debt Satisfaction Agreement, Bridgetown Spirits issued a Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Promissory Note and Security Agreement (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $0.1 million payable to the Company with an original issue discount of $25,000. The Note is receivable as follows: (i) $50,000 is receivable on April 24, 2026, and the remaining $50,000 is receivable on July 25, 2026. The Note is secured by the assets of Bridgetown Spirits. The Note is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2025.

The assets and liabilities of Bridgetown Spirits have been classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. The operating results of Bridgetown Spirits and the spirits segment have been classified as discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have been adjusted to reflect comparable information.

Assets and liabilities related to Bridgetown Spirits were as follows as of December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$310
Inventories1,493
Prepaid expenses and other current assets75
Accounts receivables, net134
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale2,012
Intangible assets, net822
Right-of-use assets372
Property and equipment, net95
Other assets, net180
Total Assets$3,481
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$136
Accrued liabilities170
Current portion of lease liabilities186
Total current liabilities492
Lease liabilities, net of current portion163
Total liabilities$655

Income and expense related to Bridgetown Spirits and the spirits segment were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

20252024
(Dollars in thousands)
Net sales, spirits$1,143$2,577
Cost of sales, spirits (inclusive of depreciation)9562,126
Salaries and benefits348559
Marketing and advertising286375
Other operating expenses-1
Impairment loss-3,356
Total operating expenses1,5906,417
Loss from operations(447)(3,840)
Other income995-
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations548(3,840)
Loss from disposal of discontinued operations(1,293)-
Net loss$(745)$(3,840)

There was a 47% non-controlling interest in Bridgetown Spirits prior to the disposal date. The net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of operations related to Bridgetown Spirits for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.2 million and $(1.7) million, respectively.

Nimble Title Holdings

On November 17, 2025, the Company and minority partners of Nimble entered into a Dissolution Agreement, whereby the relationships contemplated by the LLC Agreement were terminated and Nimble was subsequently dissolved on November 25, 2025.

The assets and liabilities of Nimble have been classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2024. The operating results of Nimble have been classified as discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The consolidated financial statements for the prior periods have been adjusted to reflect comparable information.

Assets and liabilities related to Nimble and its subsidiaries were as follows as of December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)2024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1
Current assets of discontinued operations held for sale1
Total Assets$1
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$7
Accrued liabilities14
Total current liabilities21
Total liabilities$21

Income and expense related to Nimble and its subsidiaries were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from October 8, 2024 - December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)2025October 8, 2024 - December 31, 2024
Title fees$160$85
Total net revenues16085
Compensation, and benefits10271
General and administrative expenses75
Marketing and advertising-4
Other operating expenses1811
Total operating expenses12791
Income (loss) from operations33(6)
Other expense(249)-
Net loss from discontinued operations(216)(6)
Income from disposal of discontinued operations246-
Net income (loss)$30$(6)

The net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the consolidated statements of operations related to Nimble for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0 and $2,679, respectively.

7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company’s CODM, the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates how the Company views and measures its performance. ASC 280,Segment Reporting establishes the standards for reporting information about segments in financial statements. After consideration of these criteria, the CODM has determined that there are three reportable segments, consisting of Beeline Loans, Beeline Title Holdings and Corporate.

Beeline Loans is an AI-driven fintech mortgage lender that develops proprietary software in the form of major enhancements and new developments in its lending platform, including Beeline’s Chatbot “Bob.” Corporate allocates a portion of compensation and benefits, and general and administrative expenses to Beeline Loans, which is included in the segments’ financial data below.

Beeline Title Holdings provides title and loan closing services for Beeline’s mortgage origination business. It is providing similar services with respect to the Company’s BeelineEquity product.

Corporate primarily consists of general corporate expenses, including public company costs, executive compensation, legal and regulatory compliance, and other administrative functions that support the overall business. This segment also includes holding company expenses, such as financing costs, accounting, legal, insurance, investor relations, and strategic corporate initiatives that are not directly attributable to any operating segment.

The Company measures segment performance to allocate resources primarily based on revenues of Beeline Loans and Beeline Title Holdings and the general and administrative costs related to corporate. Total asset information by segment is not provided to, or reviewed by, the CODM as it is not used to make strategic decisions, allocate resources or assess performance. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described for the Company inNote 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Segment information was as follows:

Beeline Loans

(Dollars in thousands)2025October 8, 2024- December 31, 2024
Gain on sale of loans, net$5,384$757
Loan origination fees1,019214
Interest income (expense)
Interest income40686
Interest expense(432)(141)
Interest income (expense), net(26)(55)
Other revenues142
Total net revenues6,391918
Compensation, commissions and benefits6,6601,012
General and administrative expenses874253
Depreciation and amortization3,216736
Marketing and advertising2,671409
Other operating expenses2,130422
Total operating expenses15,5512,832
Loss from operations(9,160)(1,914)
Interest expense(36)(11)
Gain on extinguishment of debt34-
Other income (expense), net(83)-
Net loss from continuing operations$(9,245)$(1,925)
Beeline Title Holdings
(Dollars in thousands)2025October 8, 2024- December 31, 2024
Title fees$1,379$192
Total net revenues1,379192
Compensation and benefits1,244197
General and administrative expenses1923
Marketing and advertising12410
Other operating expenses50945
Total operating expenses2,069255
Loss from operations(690)(63)
Other income (expense), net(2)-
Net loss from continuing operations$(692)$(63)
CorporateYears Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20252024
Compensation and benefits$3,540$1,312
General and administrative expenses5,4291,804
Depreciation and amortization10022
Marketing and advertising20511
Other operating expenses41758
Total operating expenses9,6913,207
Interest income-4
Interest expense(2,231)(2,225)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(644)591
Gain on troubled debt restructuring-4,483
Loss on equity method investment(266)(58)
Other income (expense), net1038
Net loss from continuing operations$(12,729)$(404)
Consolidated net loss from continuing operations$(22,666)$(2,392)

8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · 2024
Description · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3
Mortgage loans held for sale$-$15,072$-$-$6,925$-
Interest rate lock commitment derivative--232--18

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)2025October 8, 2024- December 31, 2024
Balance, beginning of period$18$124
Change in fair value in gain on sale of loans, net214(106)
Balance, end of year$232$18

9. MORTGAGE LOANS HELD FOR SALE

Beeline sells substantially all of its originated mortgage loans to investors and adjusts adjusted its loan balance to the estimated fair value based on the eventual sales of loans. Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value, consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)20252024
Mortgage loans held for sale$14,859$6,878
Net fair value adjustment21347
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value$15,072$6,925

10. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)20252024
Internal-use software$15,455$15,225
Furniture and fixtures5528
Leasehold improvements151151
Computers and hardware2212
Total15,68315,416
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(3,973)(736)
Total property and equipment, net$11,710$14,680

Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was $0.1 million for both the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024. Amortization expense related to internal-use software was $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0.7 million for the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

Internal-use software consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)2025
Internal-use software$15,455
Less accumulated amortization(3,773)
Total internal-use software$11,682

The estimated future amortization expense of internal-use software as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
2026$3,098
20273,098
20283,098
20292,388
Amortization expense of internal use software$11,682

Beeline’s internal developers created a new proprietary software and launched it in 2024. The most notable feature of the new software is the integration of Beeline’s Chatbot “Bob”. The Company recorded $0.2 million of additional purchases of internal-use software for the year ended December 31, 2025.

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)20252024
Beeline brand$4,557$4,557
Customer data393393
Total4,9504,950
Less accumulated amortization(121)(23)
Intangible assets, net$4,829$4,927

The Beeline brand has been determined to have an indefinite life and is not amortized. The Company, on an annual basis, tests the indefinite-lived asset for impairment. If the carrying value of an indefinite-lived asset is found to be impaired, then the Company will record an impairment loss and reduce the carrying value of the asset. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company determined that the Beeline brand was not impaired.

Customer data that was acquired in the merger has a useful life offour years and amortization expense was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $22,714 for the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

**12. INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY METHOD INVESTEE **

The Company’s investments in its equity method investee, MagicBlocks, include its equity method investment and its SAFEs on the consolidated balance sheets, which consisted of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
Balance, October 8, 2024$75
Advances converted to SAFE130
Loss on equity method investment(58)
Balance, December 31, 2024$147
SAFE Investments267
Loss on equity method investment(266)
Balance, December 31, 2025$148

Intercompany profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and MagicBlocks are eliminated with the resulting adjustments recorded to the carrying amount of the investment and the Company’s share of losses of MagicBlocks.

In March 2025, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement with MagicBlocks for a monthly service fee of $10,000, and was amended on August 27, 2025 to $20,000, whereby MagicBlocks provides the Company certain services. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid MagicBlocks $0.1 million in service fees related to its Master Services Agreement.

**13. WAREHOUSE LINES OF CREDIT **

On September 21, 2021, Beeline Loans entered into an agreement with a lender for a $10.0 million line of credit. The line automatically renews for successive one-year terms, unless terminated by Beeline Loans or the lender upon 60 days’ notice. The line was renewed on September 30, 2023 with a reduction in available funding from $10.0 million to $5.0 million. The line has subsequently been renewed with the latest renewal in October 2025 increasing the available funding to $15.0 million and subject to annual renewals. The interest rate is the greater of interest on the underlying loan or 4.25% -5.50%, depending on how many loans Beeline Loans closes per month. Beeline Loans is required to provide the lender with annual audited financial statements, quarterly unaudited financial statements, monthly interim unaudited financial statements, and any other report submitted by independent accountants in connection with annual, interim or special audit of the books, if requested. Beeline Loans is also subject to loan repurchase provisions as defined in the agreement and certain non-financial covenants. As of December 31, 2025, Beeline Loans was in compliance with the covenants. Beeline Loans grants to the lender a security interest in and to all of Beeline Loans’ right, title, and interest in and to each mortgage loan in which the lender has acquired a warehouse interest. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the warehouse line of credit was $7.4 million and accrued interest was $9,433 with interest rates of 4.6%-9.5%. As of December 31, 2024, the warehouse line of credit and accrued interest outstanding balance was $6.1 million.

On October 6, 2025, Beeline Loans entered into an agreement with a different lender for a $5.0 million line of credit. The line terminates on October 5, 2026 or such earlier date in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. The interest rate is equal to the SOFR plus 3.00% for Agency Loans and SOFR plus 3.50% plus 0.50% step ups after curtailments with a floor of 3.75% for Non-QM/DSCR Loans. Beeline Loans is required to provide the lender with annual audited financial statements within 90 days after the end of its respective fiscal year, monthly interim unaudited financial statements within 30 days of the end of said month, and an officer’s certificate and production report within 30 days of the end of each month. Beeline Loans is also subject to loan repurchase provisions as defined in the agreement and certain non-financial covenants. As of December 31, 2025, Beeline Loans was in compliance with the covenants. Beeline Loans grants to the lender a security interest in and to all of Beeline Loans’ right, title, and interest in and to each mortgage loan in which the lender has acquired a warehouse interest. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the warehouse line of credit was $3.6 million and accrued interest was $6,534 with an interest rate of 6.8%.

On October 7, 2025, Beeline Loans entered into an agreement with a different lender for a $5.0 million line of credit. The interest rate is equal to the greater of SOFR plus 3.00% or 6.00% for all agency, government and jumbo loans and the greater of SOFR plus 4.00% or 7.00% for all non-QM or second lien loans. Beeline Loans is required to provide the lender with annual audited financial statements within 90 days after the end of its respective fiscal year and monthly interim unaudited financial statements within 45 days of the end of said month, and a monthly compliance report with compliance certificate within 15 days of the end of each month. Beeline Loans is also subject to loan repurchase provisions as defined in the agreement and certain non-financial covenants. As of December 31, 2025, Beeline Loans was in compliance with the covenants. Beeline Loans grants to the lender a security interest in and to all of Beeline Loans’ right, title, and interest in and to each mortgage loan in which the lender has acquired a warehouse interest. As of December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the warehouse line of credit was $3.5 million and accrued interest was $10,625 with interest rates of 6.3%-7.5%.

Interest expense on the warehouse lines of credit was $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $0.1 million for the period October 8, 2024 through December 31, 2024.

14. NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · 2024
Note payable - 2023$-$500
Term loan agreement-275
Total-775
Accrued interest-70
Debt discount-(5)
Notes payable, net$-$840

On May 13, 2025, the Company borrowed $0.3 million from an affiliate of one of the secured credit lenders and issued a $0.3 million non-convertible promissory note which was due on July 13, 2025, and bore interest computed at the per annum minimum Internal Revenue Service rate imputed as it may change from time-to-time prior to maturity. In June 2025, the note was repaid in full.

During 2023, Beeline Financial issued a note payable for proceeds of $0.5 million, net of offering costs. Interest accrues at 18.0% per annum and interest-only payments are made monthly. This loan matured December 2024. On June 27, 2025, the lender agreed not to take action against the Company if the principal and any outstanding interest was paid by September 15, 2025. During September 2025, the principal balance and any accrued interest was fully repaid.

On April 29, 2021, Beeline Financial and Beeline Loans entered into a term loan agreement with the Business Development Company of Rhode Island (“BDCRI”) for $0.3 million which was originally to mature on April 29, 2026 with an interest rate of 6.0%. The loan was amended in June 2024 to accelerate the maturity to June 21, 2024, and to change the personal guarantees from two guarantors to solely Beeline Financial’s Chief Executive Officer, as the guarantor. Beeline Financial made interest-only payments during 2024. On June 26, 2025, BDCRI agreed not to take action against the Company if the principal and any outstanding interest is paid by October 1, 2025. During September 2025, the principal balance and accrued interest was fully repaid.

15. NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES

Notes payable, related parties consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · 2024
Chief Executive Officer$-$737
Board member-87
Total-824
Accrued interest-67
Total notes payable, related parties$-$891

In February and March of 2025, Nicholas Liuzza, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, advanced the Company a total of $122,241 which the Company used for working capital and general corporate purposes. In exchange for these advances, on April 25, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the advances as loans, and the Company issued Mr. Liuzza a promissory note which bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and is payable on demand. On May 29, 2025, the note was amended to $0.4 million. During September 2025, the principal balance and accrued interest was fully repaid.

On December 31, 2024, Mr. Liuzza loaned $0.7 million to Beeline Loans in exchange for a demand promissory note, which accrues interest at the rate of 8% per annum and is payable within 15 days of a demand notice made by Mr. Liuzza. The funds were held in a restricted account to permit Beeline Loans to improve its ability to make real estate loans. On February 17, 2025, he converted the $0.7 million bridge loan into $0.7 million of units comprised of 1,372,549 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 68,628 shares.

In July 2023, Beeline Financial issued a note to a private company in which Joseph Freedman, a Board member of the Company and Beeline Financial, has an ownership interest. This note was for $0.1 million and accrued interest at 7% per annum and is due on demand. This note was subsequently repaid in January 2025.

On October 30, 2024, the Company entered into a promissory note with LDI for $0.3 million. A balloon payment of the entire outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness together with all accrued interest was due and paid in full on November 24, 2024 of $0.5 million.

16. SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES

Secured credit facilities consisted of the following as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · 2024
Purchase agreement$-$1,938
Side letter-448
Senior secured debentures-3,600
Total-5,986
Accrued interest-199
Debt issuance costs-(1,719)
Total secured credit facilities, net$-$4,466

Purchase Agreement

On November 14, 2024, the Company sold $1.9 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes (the “Notes”) and Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase a total of 36,360 shares of common stock for total net proceeds of $1.6 million in a private placement offering. As of December 31, 2024, unamortized debt issuance costs were $0.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, they were fully amortized.

The Notes had a maturity date of 120 days from issuance, were issued with a 20% original issue discount and did not bear interest unless and until one or more of the customary events of default set forth therein occurred, whereupon each Note would bear interest at a rate of 18% per annum. If the Note remained outstanding as of May 14, 2025, the Note also required a special one-time interest payment of 30% which would increase the principal of each Note accordingly. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, each Investor also had the right to require the Company to pay all or any portion of the Note at a 25% premium. Further, the Company was required to prepay the Notes in connection with certain sales of securities or assets at each Investor’s election in an amount equal to 35% of the gross proceeds from such sales. The Company also had the right to prepay all, but not less than all, of the outstanding amounts under the Notes, at its election. The Notes contained certain restrictive covenants, including covenants precluding the Company and its subsidiaries from incurring indebtedness, transferring assets, changing the nature of its business, and engaging in certain other actions, subject to certain exceptions.

In March 2025, the Company and certain of the holders agreed to an extension of the maturity date to April 14, 2025 in exchange for an increase to the principal of the notes by 10%, and two lenders were each paid their principal balance plus 2.5% interest of $0.3 million. On April 14, 2025, the Company and the remaining Note holders entered into an agreement for a second extension to May 14, 2025 for an additional payment in an amount equal to 5% of the outstanding principal of the applicable Notes.

On May 12, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with two Note holders to extend the maturity date to August 14, 2025. On June 26, 2025, the Company amended $0.5 million of the Notes by making them convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.32 per share. These Notes were subsequently converted to common stock at the fair of common stock and therefore no gain or loss on the conversion, see*Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity.*Additionally, these same lenders extinguished an extension fee of $0.1 million.

On May 14, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with the two other Note holders to extend the maturity date of each Note to May 26, 2025 after the Company paid 50% of the outstanding principal balance of $0.5 million. In June 2025, the Company repaid the remaining the balance of $0.5 million.

The Company also entered in three forms of side letters in 2024 with the investors which (i) permitted one investor which along with an affiliate invested $0.4 million to exchange that amount of stated value of shares of Series F Preferred Stock (the “Series F”) for a $0.4 million 120-day promissory note to another affiliate, which note was issued immediately prior to the closing of the applicable offering and has substantially identical terms to the Notes issued therein, except it is subordinated with respect to its security interest, (ii) permitted two investors to convert Series D Preferred Stock beginning on April 7, 2025, seeNote 18 – Stockholders’ Equity, and (iii) permitted two investors to receive a number of shares of Series F equal to 50% of their investment amount, or $0.1 million each, using the stated value of the Series F, which is $0.50 per share, to determine the number of shares of Series F. As of December 31, 2024, unamortized debt issuance costs related to the side letters were $0.4 million. As of December 31, 2025, debt issuance costs related to the side letters were fully amortized.

On June 26, 2025, the Company amended the 120-day promissory note of $0.4 million by making it convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.32 per share. This note was subsequently converted to common stock, seeNote 18 - Stockholders’ Equity.

Senior secured debentures

During 2024, Beeline Financial issued senior secured debentures of $3.6 million maturing September 5, 2025 with payments made in nine equal monthly installments of $0.4 million beginning January 2025. During September 2025, the principal balance and accrued interest was fully repaid. As of December 31, 2024, the principal balance was $3.6 million, unamortized debt discount costs were $0.6 million, and accrued interest was $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2025, the debt discount was fully amortized.

2024 Secured Notes

On May 15, 2024, Eastside entered into a Loan Agreement with the SPV, Aegis, Bigger, District 2, and LDI and purchased from the Company promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.1 million. Subsequently in 2024, these notes were exchanged as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement, further described above inNote 5 - Debt Exchange Agreement.

With each 2024 Secured Note, Eastside issued Warrants to purchase a share of Eastside’s common stock for $50.00 exercisable forfive years after December 2, 2024 if on November 29, 2024 the 2024 Secured Note issued to the Warrant-holder remained unsatisfied. LDI received a Warrant to purchase 59,802 shares and each of Bigger and District 2 received a Warrant to purchase 29,901 shares resulting in a debt discount of $0.3 million, which were subsequently forgiven as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement and recorded to troubled debt restructuring in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Loan Agreement provided that if the 2024 Secured Notes had not been satisfied by November 29, 2024, then until March 31, 2025 each of the Subscribers would have the right to purchase a “Kicker Note” in the amount of $0.5 million for LDI or $0.3 million for each of Bigger and District 2 by surrendering debt or equity instruments specified in the Loan Agreement. The Kicker Notes did not bear interest, and could be satisfied by payment of their principal amounts on or before March 31, 2026.

Eastside’s obligations under the 2024 Secured Notes and the Kicker Notes (collectively, the “2024 Notes”) were secured by Eastside’s pledge of its assets, subject to certain specified exceptions. In connection with the Loan Agreement, Eastside, Aegis, Bigger and District 2 amended and restated the Intercreditor Agreement they had executed on September 29, 2023. In the Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, Aegis, Bigger and District 2 subordinate their liens on any barrels of spirits owned by Eastside, and the parties agree that the net proceeds of any sale of barrels will be paid to the Subscribers in satisfaction of the 2024 Notes. Commencing when all barrels have been sold, the lien of the Subscribers under the 2024 Notes would become pari passu with the senior lien on the remaining collateral.

Subsequently in 2024, these notes were exchanged as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement, further described above inNote 5 - Debt Exchange Agreement.

6% Secured Convertible Promissory Notes

On April 19, 2021, Eastside entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with accredited investors (“Subscribers”) for their purchase of up to $3.3 million of principal amount of 6% secured convertible promissory notes (“Note” or “Notes”). On September 29, 2023, Eastside entered into a debt satisfaction agreement with the Subscribers and other creditors, pursuant to which principal and interest on the Notes of $3.3 million was exchanged for equity issued to the SPV, in which the Subscribers held a 50% ownership interest, and the Notes were then amended and restated. Subsequently in 2024, these notes were further converted or exchanged as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement, further described above inNote 5 - Debt Exchange Agreement.

Secured Credit Facilities – Related Party

On October 7, 2022, Eastside entered into a Note Purchase Agreement dated as of October 6, 2022 with Aegis. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, Aegis purchased from Eastside a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $4.5 million (the “Aegis Note”). Aegis paid for the Aegis Note by paying $3.3 million to TQLA LLC to fully satisfy a secured line of credit promissory note that Eastside issued to TQLA on March 21, 2022; and the remaining $1.2 million was paid in cash to Eastside. The Aegis Note bore interest at 9.25% per annum, payable every three months. The principal amount of the Aegis Note was payable on March 31, 2025. Eastside pledged substantially all of its assets to secure its obligations to Aegis under the Aegis Note.

On September 29, 2023, Eastside entered into a Debt Satisfaction Agreement with Aegis and other creditors, pursuant to which the Aegis Note was amended and restated. Principal and interest of $1.9 million were exchanged for equity issued to the SPV, in which Aegis held a 29% interest. Subsequently in 2024, these notes were further converted or exchanged as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement, further described above inNote 5 - Debt Exchange Agreement.

17. LEASE OBLIGATIONS

Beeline Financial leases office space under various operating lease agreements, including an office for its headquarters, for branch location and licensing purposes under non-cancelable lease arrangements that provide for payments on a graduated basis with various expiration dates. Terms of these leases include, in some instances, scheduled rent increases, renewals, purchase options and maintenance costs, and vary by lease. Beeline Financial has leased approximately 9,809 square feet of space in Rhode Island and Australia that expires at various dates through 2028. The Company does not have any financing leases.

As the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate of 10% based on information available at commencement to determine the present value of the lease payments. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. As of December 31, 2025, the amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company reassessed the lease term for its office headquarters and determined that the Company will not exercise the renewal option. This change in judgment resulted in a reduction of the lease term for the affected leases. As a result of the remeasurement, the Company reduced the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities by $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Aggregate lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and isincluded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)Operating LeasesWeighted-Average Remaining Term in Years
2026$286
2027183
202837
Total lease payments506
Less imputed interest (based on 10.0% weighted-average discount rate)(46)
Present value of lease liability4601.66
Less current portion239
Lease liabilities, net of current portion$221

18. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Increase in Authorized Shares

On January 27, 2025, a Special Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company was held and stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to 100,000,000 from 6,000,000.

Reverse Stock Split

On March 12, 2025, the Company implemented a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its common stock. All share and per share data in these consolidated financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted to give effect to the stock split.

Issuance of Common Stock

2025

In February 2025, the Company issued 13,115 shares of common stock related to a legal settlement agreed upon in October 2024 where $0.1 million was recorded as stock to be issued as of December 31, 2024.

From June 26, 2025 through June 30, 2025, certain holders of the Notes converted $1.0 million of their Notes into 747,221 shares of common stock.

In June 2025, the Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock at $1.43 per share in satisfaction of the former Chief Executive Officer’s employment agreement. The Company recorded $14,300 of employee stock-based compensation included in compensation, commissions and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations.

In October 2025, the Company received $25,000 for the exercise of the 25,000 warrant shares related to a settlement and issued 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.

In October 2025, the Company issued 462,331 shares of restricted common stock to the Company’s Board of Directors under its Amended and Restated 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”) subject to certain vesting requirements. The total value of these RSA grants was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025,see Note 19 – Stock-Based Compensation.

In November 2025, the Company issued 91,315 shares of restricted common stock to consultants of the Company under its 2025 Plan subject to certain vesting requirements. The total value of these RSA grants was $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025,see Note 19 – Stock-Based Compensation.

On November 11, 2025, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors, pursuant to which the Company sold 4,620,000 common shares at $1.60 per share, raising gross proceeds of $7.4 million, before deducting placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company of $0.8 million and charged to additional paid-in capital.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued dividends of 58,079 shares of common stock computed using a VWAP of $2.58 per share to its Series B Preferred stockholders and recorded $0.2 million of preferred dividends.

During 2025, the Company sold 5,907,698 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $8.3 million in at-the-market public placements. The Company recorded related offering costs that were charged to additional paid-in capital of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2025.

During 2025, the Company issued a cumulative 9,806,209 shares of common stock as a result of various preferred stock conversions as noted below.

See Note 25, Subsequent Events for common stock issued in 2026.

2024

On September 5, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a single institutional investor for the sale of 9,282 shares of common stock for $10.00 per share, and the sale of pre-funded warrants for $9.999 per warrant. The warrants permitted the purchase of 34,920 shares of common stock for $0.001 per share. The warrants were exercised on September 6, 2024.

On October 15, 2024, the Company issued 18,000 shares of common stock to its prior Chief Executive Officer at $5.00 per share in satisfaction of a bonus obligation and issued 40,000 shares of common stock as inducement for continued services after the Merger.

Pursuant to the terms of the Debt Exchange Agreement on October 7, 2024, the Company issued a total of 19,000 shares of common stock to Esping, WPE and Grammen, and Eastside was released from liability for $0.2 million of unsecured debt. In addition, the Company converted 200,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock owned by the SPV to 183,784 shares of its common stock. The Investors of the SPV subsequently surrendered for cancellation to the Company 98,777 shares of its common stock for Bridgetown Spirits and Craft C+P representing a net amount of (79,767) shares.See Note 5 – Debt Exchange Agreement.

During November 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements for the sale of securities consisting of 68,621 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $0.4 million before deducting the expenses of the offering.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, Eastside issued 176 shares of common stock to a director to settle $5,379 of accrued compensation. The shares were issued at a contractually agreed upon price of $30.50 per share. For accounting purposes, the shares were valued at $11.60 per share based upon the closing price on the date of grant for stock-based compensation of $2,046. During the year ended December 31, 2024, Eastside issued 5,574 shares of common stock to employees and a consultant for stock-based compensation of $0.1 million at $12.10 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued dividends of 17,773 shares of common stock at $8.44 per share to its Series B Preferred stockholders.

ELOC Agreement

On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement and related Registration Rights Agreement (collectively, the “ELOC Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Purchaser”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and the Purchaser agreed to purchase, up to $35 million of the Company’s common stock, subject to a sale limit of 19.99% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock

On March 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended ELOC Agreement to reduce the maximum amount under the ELOC Agreement from $35 million to $10 million. On September 8, 2025, the Company again amended the ELOC Agreement to increase the commitment amount by $10 million, to maximum total sales of up to $20 million, and to remove minimum closing price conditions for effecting purchases under the ELOC Agreement. As a result, the Company may sell up to $12.5 million under the ELOC Agreement (after giving effect to prior sales) beginning after January 11, 2026,see Note 25 – Subsequent Events. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold and issued a total of 5,694,515 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $7.5 million to the Purchaser. The Company recorded offering costs as a charge to additional pain-in capital that related to the ELOC Agreement of $0.5 million as of December 31, 2025.See Note 25, Subsequent Events for sales under the ELOC in 2026.

Preferred Stock

The Company has 100 million shares of preferred stock authorized at a par value of $0.0001 per share.

Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a holder of and effected the exchange of 8,356,151 shares of Series F Preferred Stock and 68,951 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock of the Company in exchange for the issuance to the holder of 8,425,102 shares of a newly designated Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).

On July 23, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Certificate of Designations”) with the Nevada Secretary of State designating and authorizing the issuance of up to 8,425,102 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock has a stated value of $0.50. Beginning on the initial issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holder may convert up to $1.0 million in stated value of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Special Conversion Amount”) at a conversion price of $1.75 per share, subject to adjustment as provided therein and subject to beneficial ownership limitations. The conversion price is subject to customary adjustments including for reverse stock splits, forward stock splits, and similar corporate events, and is also subject to price protection adjustment in connection with subsequent sales or issuances of securities at a per-share price that is lower than the conversion price, subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

Beginning on the issuance date of the Series A Preferred Stock on July 23, 2025 and for a period of one-year thereafter, the Company has the right to redeem the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, other than the Special Conversion Amount, at a redemption price of $2.00 per underlying share of common stock (based on the $1.75 per share conversion price, subject to adjustment). At the end of the one-year redemption period, all remaining shares of Series A Preferred Stock (in addition to the Special Conversion Amount) will become convertible at the option of the holder.

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock by a conversion ratio equal to the stated value of the Series A Preferred Stock share divided by the Series A Preferred Stock conversion price. The Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote with the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, subject to the 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation.

During the year ended December 31, 2025,2,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 571,428 shares of common stock,see Note 25 – Subsequent Events.

Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock

On October 19, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor for its purchase of 2.5 million shares (“Preferred Shares”) of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) at a purchase price of $1.00 per Preferred Share, which Preferred Shares are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Certificate of Designation Establishing Series B Preferred Stock of the Company with an initial conversion price of $620.00 per share.4,250 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance in the event of conversion of the Preferred Shares. The holder of Series B has voting rights on an as-converted basis.

The Series B Preferred Stock accrues dividends at a rate of 6% per annum, payable annually on the last day of December of each year. Dividends shall accrue from day to day, whether or not declared, and shall be cumulative. Dividends are payable at the Company’s option either in cash or “in kind” in shares of common stock; provided, however that dividends may only be paid in cash following the fiscal year in which the Company has net income (as shown in its audited financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year) of at least $0.5 million. For “in-kind” dividends, holders will receive that number of shares of common stock equal to (i) the amount of the dividend payment due such stockholder divided by (ii) the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the 90 trading days immediately preceding a dividend date (“VWAP”). For both the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company accrued $0.2 million of preferred dividends. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued dividends of 58,079 shares of common stock computed using a VWAP of $2.58 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued dividends of 17,773 shares of common stock computed using a VWAP of $8.44 per share.

Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock

During 2024, the SPV converted 200,000 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock into 183,784 shares of common stock,see Note 5 – Debt Exchange Agreement. In January 2025, the Certificate of Designation was withdrawn for the Series C Preferred Stock.

Issuance of Series D Preferred Stock

Each share of Series D Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10.00 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Certificate of Designation establishing Series D Preferred Stock with an initial conversion price of $18.00 per share. Each share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock by a conversion ratio equal to the stated value of the Series D Preferred Stock share divided by the Series D Preferred Stock conversion price. In the event that the Company declares a dividend payable in cash or stock to holders of any class of the Company’s stock (including the Series B Preferred Stock), the holder of a share of Series D Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an equivalent dividend on an as-converted basis. In the event of a liquidation of the Company, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock will share in the distribution of the Company’s net assets on an as-converted basis equally with the Series C Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, subordinate only to the senior position of the Series B Preferred Stock. The number of shares of common stock into which a holder may convert Series D Preferred Stock is limited by a beneficial ownership limitation of 9.99%. The Series D Preferred Stock conversion price and the floor price will be subject to equitable adjustment in the event of stock splits, reverse splits and similar events. The Series D Preferred Stock is non-voting. In January 2026, the Certificate of Designation was withdrawn for the Series D Preferred Stock.

Pursuant to the terms of the Debt Exchange Agreement on October 7, 2024, the Company issued a total of 255,474 shares of Series D Preferred Stock to Bigger and District 2, and they released the Company from liability for $2.6 million of unsecured debt.See Note 5 – Debt Exchange Agreement.

In conjunction with the Senior Secured Notes entered into on November 14, 2024, the Company entered in a side letters with Bigger and District 2 to each convert $0.3 million of Series D Preferred Stock beginning on April 7, 2025 at a conversion price equal to the lower of $5.00 per share or the five-day VWAP price ending on April 7, 2025, but not less than $2.50 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2025,255,474 shares of Series D Preferred Stock were converted into 371,559 shares of common stock.

Issuance of Series E Preferred Stock

Each share of Series E Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10.00 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Certificate of Designation establishing Series E Preferred Stock with an initial conversion price of $20.00, subject to an automatic adjustment on October 31, 2025 equal to the average of the VWAPs for the five trading days immediately preceding the Measurement Date (390 days after the closing under the Debt Exchange Agreement), subject to a “Floor Price” of $2.50 per share. The Series E Preferred Stock conversion price and the floor price will be subject to equitable adjustment in the event of stock splits, reverse splits and similar events. Each share of Series E Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock by a conversion ratio equal to the stated value of the Series E Preferred Stock share divided by the Series E Preferred Stock conversion price. The number of shares of common stock into which a holder may convert Series E Preferred Stock is limited by a beneficial ownership limitation, which restricts the number of shares of common stock that the holder and its affiliates may beneficially own after the conversion to 9.99%. The Series E Preferred Stock is non-voting.

Pursuant to the terms of the Debt Exchange Agreement on October 7, 2024, the Company issued a total of 200,000 shares of Series E Preferred Stock to certain lenders, and they released the Company from liability for $2.0 million of unsecured debt.

On October 21, 2025, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the investors pursuant to which they agreed to the redemption of their shares of Series E Preferred Stock in exchange for payment of $2.0 million. The Company redeemed the Series E Preferred Stock on November 12, 2025 and recorded a deemed dividend of $1.4 million. The deemed dividend was computed as thedifference between the redemption cost of $2.0 million less the original equity recorded upon issuance of $0.6 million. The shares were returned to the Company’s treasury and cancelled and subsequently the Certificate of Designation was withdrawn for the Series E Preferred Stock.

Issuance of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock

The Merger that closed on October 7, 2024, was structured as an all-stock transaction. The stockholders of Beeline Financial received 69,482,229 million preferred shares of Series F and 517,775 million preferred shares of Series F-1. Each share of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock has a stated value of $0.50 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Certificate of Designation establishing Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock with an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share. Each share of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock by a conversion ratio equal to the stated value of the Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock share divided by the Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock conversion price. The number of shares of common stock into which a holder may convert Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock is limited by a beneficial ownership limitation, which restricts the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that the holder and its affiliates may beneficially own after the conversion to 4.99%. That beneficial ownership limitation does not, however, apply to holders who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act by virtue of being an executive officer or director of the Company which presently only applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

The Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock was valued at $48.2 million,see Note 4 - Merger. The conversion of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock was approved at a special meeting of stockholders on March 7, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025,59,214,160 and 437,523 shares of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock, respectively, were converted into 5,965,178 shares of common stock,see Note 25 – Subsequent Events.

On July 23, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with a holder of and effected the exchange of 8,356,151 shares of Series F Preferred Stock and 68,951 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock of the Company in exchange for the issuance to the holder of 8,425,102 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

In conjunction with the Senior Secured Notes entered into on November 14, 2024, the Company entered in a side letters which permitted an affiliate who invested $0.4 million to exchange that amount of stated value of shares of Series F Preferred Stock for a $0.4 million 120-day promissory note and has substantially identical terms to the Senior Secured Notes, except it is subordinated with respect to its security interest. This affiliate exchanged 896,667 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. Additional side letters permitted two investors to each receive 250,000 shares of Series F Preferred Stock. The net amount of these side letters was (396,667) shares,see Note 16 – Secured Credit Facilities.

Issuance of Series G Preferred Stock

Each share of Series G Preferred Stock has a stated value of $0.51 and is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in a Certificate of Designation establishing Series G Preferred Stock with an initial conversion price of $5.10 per share. The conversion price is subject to adjustment as provided therein including that in the event of an issuance of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share that is less than the conversion price, the conversion price then in effect will be reduced to such lower price per share, subject to certain exceptions and to a floor price of 20% of the Nasdaq Minimum Price as of the initial closing date of the offering of such Series G Preferred Stock (see below for triggering event). The result of such provision is that more shares of common stock will be issuable upon conversions of the Series G Preferred Stock if there is a subsequent issuance at a lower price per share. Each share of Series G Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock by a conversion ratio equal to the stated value of the Series G Preferred Stock share divided by the Series G Preferred Stock conversion price. The Series G Preferred Stock conversion price is subject to equitable adjustment in the event of a stock split, reverse split, and similar events. The number of shares of common stock into which a holder may convert Series G Preferred Stock will be limited by a beneficial ownership limitation, which restricts the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that the holder and its affiliates may beneficially own after the conversion to 4.99%. The holder of Series G Preferred Stock has no conversion or voting rights prior to stockholder approval of such actions. In the event of a liquidation of the Company, the holders of Series G Preferred Stock will share in the distribution of the Company’s net assets on an as-converted basis, subordinate only to the Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, and Series E Preferred Stock. The conversion of Series G Preferred Stock was approved at a special meeting of stockholders on March 7, 2025.

On April 25, 2025, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to the Series G Preferred Stock Certificate of Designations. The Certificate of Amendment provides that (i) the beneficial ownership limitation on conversion set forth in the Certificate of Designation will not apply to a holder who is otherwise subject to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by virtue of being an executive officer or director of Company, and (ii) the anti-dilution price protection adjustment rights with respect to subsequent offerings or issuances of securities will not apply to an equity line of credit or at-the-market offering facility or as otherwise determined by the holder(s) of a majority of the Series G Preferred Stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 6,417,159 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 320,862 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $3.3 million. The Company incurred offering costs of $6,270 related to the offering. During 2024, the Company sold 4,484,314 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and 2,242,157 five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 448,431 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $2.3 million. In addition, in February 2025, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer converted his $0.7 million bridge loan into $0.7 million of units comprised of 1,372,549 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 68,628 shares of common stock.

On March 25, 2025 (“the trigger date”), the Company sold common shares under the ELOC Agreement at $1.67 per share, which was less than the Series G Preferred Stock original conversion price of $5.10 per share, resulting in the reduction of the conversion price of the Series G Preferred Stock to $1.67 per share as a result of the price protection adjustment related to the conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock. The Company recorded a deemed dividend related to the Series G Preferred Stock price protection of $1.5 million. The deemed dividend was computed as the fair value of the embedded conversion option with the reduced conversion price of $1.67 less the fair value of the embedded conversion option with the original conversion price of $5.10 as computed on the trigger date. See below for the warrant related deemed dividend allocation and assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model.

During the year ended December 31, 2025,12,435,879 shares of Series G Preferred Stock were converted into 2,898,044 shares of common stock,see Note 25 – Subsequent Events.

In January 2025, the Company issued a consultant 245,098 shares of Series G Preferred Stock that were issuable as of December 31, 2024. In addition, in January 2025, the Company issued 19,698 shares of Series G Preferred Stock for legal services of $10,000.

On December 31, 2024, the Company issued a consultant 250,000 shares of Series G Preferred Stock as consideration for the waiver and release of certain contractual rights under which the Company also paid $0.1 million.

On December 31, 2024, the Company issued 573,925 shares of Series G Preferred Stock as a commission fee related to the ELOC Agreement and recorded $0.6 million of deferred offering costs included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024.

Warrants

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold shares of Series G Preferred Stock and in conjunction issued warrants to purchase a total of 320,862 shares of common stock. The Company recorded offering costs of $6,270 as of December 31, 2025. In addition, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer converted his $0.7 million bridge loan into $0.7 million of units comprised of 1,372,549 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 68,628 shares. The Warrants have a term offive years from issuance and are exercisable at an exercise price of $6.50 per share. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company sold shares of Series G Preferred Stock and in conjunction issued warrants to purchase a total of 224,216 shares of common stock.

On November 11, 2025, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 277,200 shares of common stock exercisable for a five-year period at an exercise price of $2.48 per share. The warrants were treated as an offering cost within additional paid-in capital and had no net accounting effect.

In July 2025, the Company issued warrants to purchase a total of 25,000 shares of common stock in connection with a settlement. The warrants were exercised in October 2025 at $1.00 per share.

During November 2024, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements for the sale of 68,627 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase a total of 34,332 shares of common stock. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase common stock at a price per share of $6.50. The holder’s ability to exercise a warrant will terminate on the later of the third anniversary of the issue date for the warrant or the first anniversary of the stockholder approval of an increase in the authorized shares of common stock.

On November 14, 2024, the Company sold $1.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase a total of 36,360 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.6 million in the applicable offering. The Warrants have a term offive years from issuance and are exercisable at an exercise price of $5.00 per share (of which all but $0.001 per share was pre-funded by each Investor). The Warrants became exercisable on March 7, 2025, upon stockholder approval of the issuance of the common stock upon exercise of the Warrants. If at any time after exercising the Warrants, there is no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the Warrants, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for use, then the Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, by means of a “cashless exercise.” The Company recorded a debt discount related to the warrants of $24,372 as of December 31, 2024,see Note 16 – Secured Credit Facilities.

On May 16, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with the SPV, Aegis, Bigger, District 2, and LDI. With each 2024 Secured Note, the Company issued a Warrant to purchase a share of the Company’s common stock for $50.00 exercisable forfive years after December 2, 2024 if on November 29, 2024 the 2024 Secured Note issued to the Warrant-holder remains unsatisfied. LDI received a Warrant to purchase 59,802 shares and each of Bigger and District 2 received a Warrant to purchase 29,901 shares. The Company recorded a debt discount of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2024. These warrants were cancelled as part of the Debt Exchange Agreement,see Note 5 - Debt Exchange Agreement.

The estimated fair value of the new warrants issued in 2025 and 2024 was based on a combination of closing market trading price on the date of issuance for the public offering warrants, and the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, using the weighted average assumptions below:

20252024
Volatility100-161%100%
Risk-free interest rate3.68 - 4.46%4.29%
Expected term (in years)4.00-5.004.83
Expected dividend yield--
Grant-date fair value of common stock$0.66 - $8.60$4.76

A summary of all Warrant share activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:

Warrant Shares · Weighted-Average Remaining Life (Years) · Weighted-Average Exercise Price · Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 202320,1673.8$348.70$-
Granted414,4944.618.901.0
Expired(119,605)4.350.00-
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024315,0564.628.201.0
Additions due to price protection adjustment5,430,4684.30.665.8
Issued with Series G Preferred Stock units sold389,4904.00.660.4
Granted302,2004.72.36-
Exercised(25,000)-1.00-
Expired(1,083)-(767.54)-
Outstanding as of December 31, 20256,411,1314.1$1.76$6.4

On March 25, 2025, the Company sold shares under the ELOC Agreement at $1.67 per share, which was less than the exercise price of the Warrants issued in the Company’s Series G Preferred Stock offering, resulting in the reduction of the exercise price of the warrants to $1.67 per share and an increase in common shares issuable upon exercise of 1,774,986 under the full price protection adjustment of the Warrants. On June 16, 2025, the Company sold shares under the ELOC Agreement at $0.66 per share, which was less than the exercise price of the Warrants adjusted in March 2025, resulting in the reduction of the exercise price of the warrants to $0.66 per share and an increase in common shares issuable upon exercise of 3,655,482 under the full price protection adjustment of the Warrants. The Company recorded an additional deemed dividend related to the Warrants’ price protection of $5.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025,see Note 25 – Subsequent Events.

Beeline Warrants

In the Merger Agreement in 2024, the Company agreed to assume 5,868 outstanding Beeline Warrants with an exercise price of $231.20 per share. The new Warrants have not been issued as of the date of this Report.

19. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On September 8, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”). As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were 29 and 104 options outstanding under the 2016 Plan, respectively. On February 6, 2025, the 2016 Plan was terminated and replaced with the 2025 Plan, and on August 1, 2025 the Board of Directors adopted the 2025 Plan.

2025 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2025 Plan initially authorized 4,588,802 shares of common stock, which was equal to 15% of the outstanding shares of common stock on a fully-diluted basis available for award under the 2025 Plan. The 2025 Plan provides for an annual increase to such available number of shares by 5% of the shares of common stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis each year for a period of seven years, with the first such increase to occur on January 1, 2026. The 2025 Plan provides for the issuance of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, and other share-based awards. Awards generally vest based on continued service over periods ranging from one to three years. Stock options generally have a contractual term of ten years from the grant date.

Stock Options

A summary of all stock option activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:

# of Options · Weighted-Average Remaining Life (Years) · Weighted- Average Exercise Price · Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in millions)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20232120.3$579.50$-
Options forfeited(108)1,215.91
Outstanding as of December 31, 20241040.2$304.34-
Options granted1,552,0000.94
Options forfeited from 2016 Plan(75)304.39$-
Outstanding as of December 31, 20251,552,0299.4$0.95$1.2
Exercisable as of December 31, 2025468,0299.4$0.92$0.4

As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,084,000 unvested options with an aggregate grant date fair value of $3.8 million. The unvested options will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule in each respective option agreement, which is two years from the grant date. The aggregate intrinsic value of unvested options as of December 31, 2025 was $0.8 million. During the year ended December 31, 2025,468,000 options vested.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to measure the grant-date fair value of stock options. The grant-date fair value of stock options issued to employees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

To determine the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model, the calculation takes into consideration the effect of the following:

●Exercise price of the option
●Fair value of the common stock on the date of grant
●Expected term of the option
●Expected volatility over the expected term of the option
●Risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option

The calculation includes several assumptions that require management’s judgment. The expected term of the options is calculated using the simplified method described in GAAP. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting period. Estimated volatility is derived from volatility calculated using historical closing prices of common shares of similar entities whose share prices are publicly available for the expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturities in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the options.

The following assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025:

Volatility138-163%
Risk-free interest rate3.76% - 4.13%
Expected term (in years)5.17-5.75
Expected dividend yield-
Exercise price of common stock$0.92 - $1.51

The weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $3.52 per share. The aggregate grant date fair value of the 1,552,000 options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $5.5 million.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net compensation expense related to stock options was $2.5 million and included in compensation, commissions and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2025, the total compensation expense related to stock options not yet recognized is $3.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.86 years.

See Note 25, Subsequent Events for stock option activity in 2026.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) represent issued shares of common stock that vest based on continued service. Compensation cost is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the Company’s common stock and recognized over the vesting period. Unvested RSAs are subject to forfeiture and are not considered outstanding for earnings per share purposes until vested.

A summary of all RSA activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is presented below:

# of RSAsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2023 · - · $ · -
Unvested as of December 31, 2024 · - · $ · -
Granted553,647$3.58
Released(260,482)(3.76)
Unvested as of December 31, 2025293,165$3.42

Stock-based compensation expense related to RSAs for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $1.2 million and included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The total value of RSA grants was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSAs was $0.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.24 years and included in additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheets.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) generally vest based on performance targets or continued service over a period of time and represent the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock for each RSU that vests. The grant-date fair value of RSUs is measured based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.

A summary of all RSU activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 is presented below:

# of RSUsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 2023 · - · $ · -
Unvested as of December 31, 2024 · - · $ · -
Granted190,000$3.48
Unvested as of December 31, 2025190,000$3.48

Stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $0.4 million was included in general and administrative expenses and $0.1 million was included in compensation, commissions and benefits in the consolidated statements of operations. The total value of RSU grants was $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSAs was $0.2 million.

RSUs are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting. Shares withheld to satisfy employee tax withholding obligations are accounted for as equity transactions.

See Note 25, Subsequent Events for RSU activity in 2026.

20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Matters

Except as set forth below, the Company is not currently subject to any other material legal proceedings; however, it could be subject to legal proceedings and claims from time to time in the ordinary course of its business, or legal proceedings it considered immaterial may in the future become material. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can, among other things, be time consuming and expensive to resolve, and can divert management resources.

On October 7, 2025, Mendez et. al. v. Optimal Blue, LLC, et. al. filed a class action complaint against 28 defendants, of which Beeline Loans is included as a defendant in the US District Court, Middle District of Tennessee. On February 23, 2026, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint removing 17 defendants, adding additional plaintiffs and adding additional description of Optimal Blue’s products to the complaint. Beeline Loans remains a defendant in the amended complaint. The complaint alleges Beeline Loans’ use of Optimal Blue’s pricing software violated federal antitrust laws. The Company intends to defend the case vigorously.

On March 1, 2023, Sandstrom Partners, Inc. filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Multnomah alleging the Company failed to pay for its services pursuant to an agreement entered into on October 16, 2019. The complaint sought damages of $0.2 million, plus a judicial declaration, due to Eastside’s failure to pay for the services. Eastside believed that it paid for services rendered. On October 28, 2024, Eastside signed a term sheet to settle the case for $0.1 million paid in 2024 and $0.1 million in stock to be paid of 13,115 shares of common stock that was subsequently issued in February 2025. These settlement expenses were included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Government Regulations Affecting Mortgage Loan Origination

Beeline Financial operates in a heavily regulated industry that is highly focused on consumer protection. The extensive regulatory framework to which Beeline Financial is subject includes U.S. federal and state laws and regulations.

Governmental authorities and various U.S. federal and state agencies have broad oversight and supervisory authority over all aspects of Beeline Financial’s business.

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) was established to ensure, among other things, that consumers receive clear and accurate disclosures regarding financial products and to protect consumers from hidden fees and unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices. The CFPB’s jurisdiction includes those persons producing or brokering residential mortgage loans. It also extends to Beeline Financial’s other lines of business title insurance. The CFPB has broad supervisory and enforcement powers with regard to non-depository institutions, such as Beeline Financial, that engage in the production and servicing of home loans.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the efforts of the Trump Administration to shut down the CFPB. Presently, there is a lower federal court order enjoining the efforts to eliminate the CFPB, although the order has been appealed.

As part of its enforcement authority, the CFPB can order, among other things, rescission or reformation of contracts, the refund of moneys or the return of real property, restitution, disgorgement or compensation for unjust enrichment, the payment of damages or other monetary relief, public notifications regarding violations, remediation of practices, external compliance monitoring and civil money penalties. The CFPB has been active in investigations and enforcement actions and has issued large civil money penalties since its inception to parties the CFPB determines have violated the laws and regulations it enforces.

Effective October 1, 2022, the CFPB revised the definition of a qualified mortgage (“QM”) which permits mortgage lenders to gain a presumption of compliance with the CFPB’s ability to repay requirements if a loan meets certain underwriting criteria. Lenders are now required to comply with a new QM definition in order to receive a safe-harbor or rebuttable presumption of compliance under the ability-to-repay requirements of the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”) and its implementing Regulation Z. The revision to the QM definition created additional compliance burdens and removed some of the legal certainties afforded to lenders under the prior QM definition. Specifically, the revised QM rule eliminated the previous requirement limiting QMs to a 43% debt-to-income ratio (“DTI”) and replaced it with pricing-based thresholds. Loans at 150 basis points or less over the average prime offer rate (“APOR”) as of the date the interest rate is set, receive a safe harbor presumption of compliance, while loans between 151 and 225 basis points over the APOR benefit from a rebuttable presumption of compliance. The new rule also created new requirements for a lender to “consider” and “verify” a borrower’s income and debts and associated DTI, along with several other underwriting requirements. Additionally, the new QM definition eliminated a path to regulatory compliance that was available for originating loans that were eligible to be sold to GSEs, which was heavily relied upon by a large segment of the mortgage industry. Due to the transition to the new QM definition, there may be residual compliance and legal risks associated with the implementation of these new underwriting obligations.

The CFPB’s loan originator compensation rule prohibits compensating loan originators based on a term of a transaction, prohibits loan originators from receiving compensation directly from a consumer or another person in connection with the same transaction, imposes certain loan originator qualification and identification requirements, and imposes certain loan originator compensation recordkeeping requirements, among other things.

Beeline Financial is also supervised by regulatory agencies under state law. From time-to-time, Beeline Financial receives examination requests from the states in which Beeline Financial is licensed. State attorneys general, state mortgage licensing regulators, state insurance departments, and state and local consumer protection offices have authority to investigate consumer complaints and to commence investigations and other formal and informal proceedings regarding Beeline Financial’s operations and activities. In addition, the government-sponsored enterprises, or GSEs, the Federal Housing Authority (the “FHA”), the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), and others subject Beeline Financial to periodic reviews and audits. This broad and extensive supervisory and enforcement oversight will continue to occur in the future.

Beeline Financial maintains dedicated staff on the legal and compliance team to ensure timely responses to regulatory examination requests and to investigate consumer complaints in accordance with regulatory regulations and expectations.

21. CONCENTRATIONS

The Company maintains cash balances with several regional banks. The deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 per depositor per bank. At various times throughout the year, cash balances held within these accounts may exceed the maximum insured amounts. As of December 31, 2025, there were two accounts that exceeded the limit by $2.6 million. As of December 31, 2024, there was two accounts that exceeded the limit by $2.4 million.

The Company previously relied on one lender for the warehouse line it uses to fund the mortgage loans it makes to its customers, which was limited to a maximum of $5.0 million,see Note 13 – Warehouse Lines of Credit. In October 2025, the Company expanded its warehouse lines to $25.0 million tripling its prior $5.0 million line to $15.0 million and adding two new $5.0 million lines with new lenders.

The Company sold its mortgage loans to nine and seven investors for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period October 8, 2024 – December 31, 2024, respectively.

Escrows Payable

As a service to its clients, the Company administers escrow deposits representing undisbursed amounts received for payment of settlement and title services. Escrow deposits held by the Company was $0.6 million as of December 31, 2025. These amounts are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are excluded from the consolidated balance sheets. The Company remains contingently liable for the disposition of these deposits.

**22. INCOME TAXES **

The Company adopted ASU 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, as of January 1, 2025. The amendments enhanced the transparency of income tax disclosures and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company maintains deferred tax assets and liabilities that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes at the effective statutory rate and the provision for income taxes were as follows for the years ended December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · % · 2024 · %
Expected federal income tax benefit$(4,910)21.0%$(2,139)16.3%
State income taxes after credits--(1,145)8.8%
Change in allowance(7,924)33.9%3,284(25.1)%
Non-taxable items:
Adjustments to predecessor operating loss carryforwards(2,474)10.6%--
Return to provision adjustments15,032(64.3)%--
Other276(1.2)%--
Total provision for income taxes$--$--

The Company’s approximate net deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands) · 2025 · 2024
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Accrued liabilities$35$-
Mortgage loans held for sale, net, at fair value(51)(57)
Total current deferred tax assets (liabilities)(16)(57)
Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Net operating loss carryforwards18,26234,853
Stock-based compensation1,438947
Right-of-use assets(88)-
Property and equipment, net(2,529)(2,369)
Intangible assets, net(1,065)(4,709)
Lease liabilities102-
Equity method investment-(129)
Total non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities)16,12028,593
Valuation Allowance(16,104)(28,536)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$-$-

The gross operating loss carryforward was $77.0 million as of December 31, 2025. The Company provided a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 because it was not known whether future taxable income will be sufficient to utilize the loss carryforward and other deferred tax assets (liabilities).

Additionally, the future utilization of the net operating loss carryforward to offset future taxable income is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership or business changes that may occur in the future. The Company has not conducted a study to determine the limitations on the utilization of these net operating loss carryforwards. If necessary, the deferred tax assets (liabilities) will be reduced by any carryforward that may not be utilized or expires prior to utilization as a result of such limitations, with a corresponding reduction of the valuation allowance.

The Company doesnot have any uncertain tax positions or events leading to uncertainty in a tax position. The Company’s 2022, 2023, and 2024 Corporate Income Tax Returns are subject to Internal Revenue Service examination.

23. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, without considering any dilutive items. Potentially dilutive securities consist of the incremental common stock issuable upon exercise of preferred stock, stock options, and warrants. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. There wereno anti-dilutive common shares included in the calculation of income (loss) per common share as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025, there were 9.2 million shares of common stock equivalents that were antidilutive due to the Company’s net loss, including 2.4 million under preferred stock,6.3 million under warrants and 0.5 million stock options. As of December 31, 2024, there were 7.7 million shares of common stock equivalents that were antidilutive due to the Company’s net loss.

**24. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS **

Prior to its acquisition by the Company, Beeline Financial issued a note to a private company in which Joseph Freedman, a Board member of the Company, has an ownership interest. This note was for $0.1 million, accrues interest at 7% per annum and is due on demand. This note was subsequently repaid in January 2025. Additionally in January 2025, Mr. Freedman purchased 238,418 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 11,921 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $0.1 million.

Beginning in June 2025, the Company has partnered with TYTL. TYTL finances certain residential real estate transactions funded through the sale of a cryptocurrency token which is backed by real property. In these transactions, TYTL purchases equity from homeowners seeking liquidity, funding such purchases from the sale of the cryptocurrency tokens. The Company provides TYTL with certain services in connection with these transactions, specifically through providing access to its platform, and providing title and escrow services through Beeline Title Holdings in exchange for cash fees. Other than providing title and escrow services as noted above, the Company is not involved in any cryptocurrency or other transactions of TYTL. During June 2025, Beeline Title Holdings closed its first such residential real estate transaction funded through the sale of a cryptocurrency token backed by real property. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $22,009 of revenue related to this transaction, of which $16,100 was included in accounts receivable, net – related party on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. On December 19, 2025, the Company advanced TYTL $0.4 million, included in due from affiliate on its consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025.See Note 25, Subsequent Events for recent transactions.

During March 2025, Mr. Liuzza purchased 4,308,155 shares of Series G Preferred Stock andfive-year Warrants to purchase a total of 215,409 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $2.2 million*.* In addition, Mr. Liuzza converted his $0.7 million bridge loan into $0.7 million of units comprised of 1,372,549 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 68,628 shares. During December 2024, Mr. Liuzza purchased 1,960,784 shares of Series G Preferred Stock and five-year Warrants to purchase a total of 98,040 shares of common stock for total gross proceeds of $1.0 million.

In February and March of 2025, Mr. Liuzza advanced the Company $0.1 million. In exchange for these advances, on April 25, 2025, the Board of Directors approved the advances as loans, and the Company issued Mr. Liuzza a promissory note which bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and is payable on demand. On May 29, 2025, the Company amended the note to $0.4 million. As of December 31, 2025, the note was fully repaid.

In January 2025, Mr. Liuzza entered into a SAFE with MagicBlocks, an entity in which the Company also has a 47.6% ownership interest. In addition, Mr. Liuzza is a member of the board of directors and Christopher Moe, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, is the Treasurer for MagicBlocks.

Jessica Kennedy, Beeline Financial’s Chief Operating Officer, owns a 5% interest in Tower Title, which is a vendor to certain subsidiaries of the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had transactions of $15,702 and $7,457, respectively, with Tower Title.

Beeline Loans partnered with CredEvolv on February 26, 2025 to help declined borrowers improve their credit and secure mortgage approval. Steve Romano is co-founder and President of CredEvolv. Beeline Financial engaged Mr. Romano to provide certain consulting services pursuant to an agreement dated July 29, 2024 to continue until terminated by written notice. As of December 31, 2025, the Company paid Mr. Romano $0.1 million. In December 2025, the Company ended its consulting relationship with Mr. Romano. Mr. Romano continues to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors.

Beeline Loans is a member of The Mortgage Collaborative, which is an industry trade group founded by David Kittle. Beeline Loans pays membership fees of $3,500 to The Mortgage Collaborative. Mr. Kittle was appointed as Special Advisor to both the Company and Board of Directors on March 12, 2025.

2024 Secured Notes

During February 2024, LDI advanced the Company $0.6 million. On May 15, 2024, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with LDI, see Note 16 - Secured Credit Facilities: 2024 Secured Notes.

25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

During 2026, the Company issued 163,112 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $0.5 million in at-the-market public placements pursuant to the ATM Agreement.

During 2026, investors converted Preferred Stock, see below, into 1,581,030 shares of common stock.

During 2026, the Company issued 482,801 shares of common stock upon the exercise of Warrants related to the Company’s Series G Preferred Stock offering for proceeds of $0.2 million.

During 2026, the Company issued 1,875 shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options issued under its 2025 Plan for proceeds of $1,725.

In January 2026, the Company issued 100,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $3.77 per share based on the 2025 grant date fair value to an employee under its 2025 Plan.

ELOC Agreement

During 2026, the Company sold and issued a total of 444,444 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $1.0 million to the Purchaser.

2025 Equity Incentive Plan

During 2026, the Company granted 293,000 stock options to employees with a fair market value of $0.7 million vesting over 10 months.

Series A Preferred Stock

During 2026, the remaining 6,425,102 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted or exchanged into a total of 1,483,356 shares of common stock. In March 2026, the Certificate of Designation was withdrawn for the Series A Preferred Stock.

Series D Preferred Stock

In January 2026, the Certificate of Designation was withdrawn for the Series D Preferred Stock.

Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock

During 2026, investors converted 258,152 shares of Series F and F-1 Preferred Stock into 25,815 shares of common stock.

Series G Preferred Stock

During 2026, investors converted 235,293 shares of Series G Preferred Stock into 71,859 shares of common stock.

Warrants

During 2026, investors exercised 482,801 Warrants for proceeds of $0.2 million related to the Company’s Series G Preferred Stock offering and the Company issued 452,475 shares of common stock, including 99,802 shares of common stock issued under the cashless exercise provision upon the exercise of 130,128 Warrants.

Related Party Transactions

As of March 31, 2026, the Company further advanced $0.1 million to TYTL and received payment of $0.3 million related to its advance of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2025. In addition, in January 2026, the Company entered into a Master Services Agreement with TYTL to provide certain services during the year 2026 for an annual fee of $0.2 million.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.