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electroCore, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 19, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 19, 2026

ECOR$7.18-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to us, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of December 31, 2025, was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of December 31, 2025, were not effective due to the material weakness described below.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets: (ii) provide reasonable assurance (a) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies (b) our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors: and (c) regarding the prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As of December 31, 2025, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025 our internal control over financial reporting was not effective solely due to the material weakness described below.

In connection with the preparation of our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, management identified a deficiency in its internal control over financial reporting related to the accuracy of its lease accounting. The Company previously recorded a lease modification in conjunction with the lease expansion of its Rockaway location in the second quarter of 2024. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company discovered an error in the lease payments used in the initial calculations in conjunction with the lease modification. While the error did not result in a material misstatement or a restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management concluded that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement could have occurred without being prevented or detected on a timely basis, and therefore, the control deficiency was deemed to be a material weakness.

Management has initiated remediation measures designed to address the material weakness identified above. These measures include the implementation of an enhanced review control over the accounting for leases and any other significant non-routine transactions, including enhanced management review and approval procedures. In addition, the Company hired a new controller in September 2025 who management believes has the technical accounting skills and breadth of supervisory and review skills necessary to oversee the accounting function.

The material weakness will be considered remediated once the applicable controls have been fully implemented, have operated for a sufficient period of time, and have been tested for operating effectiveness which we believe will occur by the end of our second quarter of 2026.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2025 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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