TEN Holdings, Inc.

Risks Relating to our Business and Industry

We incurred losses and had negative cash flows from operations for the years ended December 31, 2025, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends on our ability to generate positive operating cash flows and raise additional capital significant enough to result in operating profitability.

We have incurred and continue to incur losses from operations as well as negative cash flow from operations. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had a net loss of $19.5 million, net cash used in operations of $10.1 million, and as of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $21.4 million. Given the preceding conditions, our auditor has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern depends upon our ability to generate positive operating cash flows. To support our working capital needs, we will rely on our revenue generating customer contracts and equity and/or debt financing. There is no assurance that we will be successful in generating positive operating cash flows and raising additional capital significant enough to result in operating profitability in the future.

If we are unable to generate and raise sufficient positive operating cash flows and additional capital to result in operating profitability in the future, there may remain substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide funding to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all, and we may have to discontinue operations and liquidate our assets and may be compelled to receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our audited financial statements, which would cause our stockholders to lose a part or all of their investment.

Our business depends on our ability to attract new customers and retain and provide services to existing customers. Any decline in customer acquisition or retention would harm our business.

Our business depends upon our ability to attract new customers, and maintain and expand our relationships with our existing customers, including providing additional services to our existing customers. Our customers engage us to provide support for their events or other corporate activities. We cannot provide any assurance that customers will extend or renew their engagement with us after the events or corporate activities for which we have been engaged are completed. Extensions or renewals of customer engagement may decline or fluctuate because of several factors, such as dissatisfaction with our platform and support, a customer no longer having a need for our platform, or a belief that a competitor’s service offering is better, more secure, or less expensive than our platform. Following the COVID 19 pandemic, some of our customers reduced their use of our platform, and additional customers may do so in the future. Extensions or renewals of customer engagement are also impacted by reductions in customers’ information technology spending budgets or decisions by customers to consolidate their spending budgets on one of our competitor’s platforms, both of which are more likely to occur during periods of high inflation, recessionary or uncertain economic environments. Finally, any decrease in customer satisfaction with our platform or support would harm our brand, word-of-mouth referrals, and ability to grow. We need to continually add new customers to grow our business and to replace customers who choose not to continue to use our platform. If customers terminate or do not renew their business relationships with us, or renew their service contracts on less favorable terms or for fewer services, and we do not acquire replacement customers or otherwise grow our customer base, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Any decline in demand for our services or platform could harm our business.

We derive, and expect to continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenue and cash flows from producing virtual and hybrid events. Widespread adoption and use of live engagement technologies, webinars and event software in general, and our platform in particular, are critical to our future growth and success. If this market fails to grow or grows more slowly than we currently anticipate, demand for our platform could be negatively affected.

Demand for our platform is affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Some of these potential factors include:

If we fail to successfully predict and address these factors, meet customer demands or achieve more widespread market adoption of our platform, our business would be harmed.

The experience of our customers depends upon the interoperability of our platform across technologies that we do not control, and if we are not able to maintain and expand our relationships with third parties in order to integrate our platform with their products, our business may be harmed.

Our platforms, Xyvid Pro and TEN Pro, have broad interoperability and are able to integrate and deliver event content to various devices, including Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android. See “Item 1. Business – Our Services – Virtual and Hybrid Events.” We depend on the accessibility of our platform across these devices that we do not control. Some of our competitors may have inherent advantages by being able to develop products and services internally that more closely integrate with their own software platforms or those of their business partners.

We may not be able to modify our platform and services to maintain their continued compatibility with that of third parties’ products and services that are constantly evolving. In addition, some of our competitors may be able to disrupt the ability of our platform to operate with their products or services, or they could exert strong business influence on our ability to, and the terms on which we, operate and provide access to our platform and services. Should any of these third parties modify their products or services in a manner that degrades the functionality of our platform or services, or that gives preferential treatment to their own or competitive products or services, whether to enhance their competitive position or for any other reason, the interoperability of our platform and services with these third-party products and services could decrease and our business could be harmed.

We may not be able to respond to rapid technological changes, extend our platform or develop new features.

The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological changes and the frequent introduction of new products and services. Our ability to attract new customers and retain and expand the usage of existing customers depends on our ability to enhance and improve our platform, and to introduce new features and services. Our customers may require features and capabilities that our current platform does not have. We are focused on improving the quality and range of our service offerings and are committed to investing in research and development. See “Item 1. Business – Research and Development.” Our enhancements to our platform, features or capabilities may not be compelling to our existing or potential customers and may not gain market acceptance. If our research and development investments do not accurately anticipate customer demand, or if we fail to develop our platform in a manner that satisfies customer preferences in a timely and cost-effective manner, we may fail to retain our existing customers or increase demand for our platform.

The introduction of competing services or the development of entirely new technologies to replace existing offerings could make our platform obsolete or adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We may experience difficulties with software development, design or marketing that could delay or prevent our development, introduction, or implementation of new services, features, or capabilities. New services, features or capabilities may not be released according to schedule. Any delays could result in adverse publicity, loss of revenue or market acceptance, or claims by customers brought against us, all of which could harm our business. If customers do not widely adopt our new services, features and capabilities, we may not be able to realize a return on our investment. If we are unable to develop, license or acquire new features and capabilities to our platform on a timely and cost-effective basis, or if such enhancements do not achieve market acceptance, our business would be harmed.

We plan to incorporate AI technologies into some of our products and services, which may present operational and reputational risks.

As of the date of this Annual Report, we utilize artificial intelligence, or AI, to empower the multi-language captioning and transcription features of our Xyvid Pro platform, and we plan to implement additional features driven by artificial intelligence in the future. See “Item 1. Business – Growth Strategies – Enhancing Technology and Innovation.” As with many innovations, there are associated risks involved in utilizing AI technology. There can be no assurance that our use of AI will eventually produce the intended results. Even if it could produce the intended results, we cannot guarantee that such AI will not produce errors going forward. AI, particularly generative AI, has been known to produce false or “hallucinatory” inferences or outputs. AI can also present ethical issues and may subject us to new or heightened legal, regulatory, ethical, or other challenges. Inappropriate or controversial data practices by developers and end-users, or other factors adversely affecting public opinion concerning AI, could impair the acceptance of AI solutions, including those incorporated in our services. If the AI tools that we use are deficient, inaccurate, or controversial, we could incur operational inefficiencies, competitive harm, legal liability, brand or reputational harm, or other adverse impacts on our business and financial results. In addition, regulation of AI is rapidly evolving worldwide, as legislators and regulators are increasingly focused on these powerful emerging technologies. The technologies underlying AI and its uses are subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including intellectual property, data privacy and security, customer protection, competition, and equal opportunity laws, and are expected to be subject to increased regulation and new laws or new applications of existing laws and regulations. For example, federal artificial intelligence legislation has been introduced in the U.S. Senate. Since these regulatory frameworks rapidly evolve, we may become subject to new laws and regulations, which may affect the legality, profitability, or sustainability of our business, and we may be unable to predict all the legal, operational, or technological risks that may arise relating to the use of AI. The failure to comply with the relevant regulatory frameworks may also negatively affect our reputation. Because AI technology itself is highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all the legal, operational, or technological risks that may arise relating to the use of AI. Failure to appropriately respond to this evolving landscape may result in legal liability, regulatory action, or brand and reputational harm. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company does not intend to utilize open-source AI.

Interruptions in our services caused by undetected errors, failures, or bugs in our platform or services could harm our reputation and result in significant costs to us.

Our platform and services may have errors or defects that customers identify after they begin using them that could result in unanticipated interruptions of service. Internet-based services frequently contain undetected errors and bugs when first introduced or when new versions or enhancements are released. The use of our services in complicated, large-scale network environments may increase our exposure to undetected errors, failures, or bugs in our services. We use monitoring software to detect errors or bugs in our platform and we subject new codes to stringent testing before their release. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have not experienced significant interruptions in our services as a result of such errors or defects, but we may experience future interruptions of service if we fail to detect and correct these errors and defects. As our business expands, the costs incurred in correcting defects, bugs or errors may be substantial and could harm our results of operations.

In addition, we rely on hardware and software of third parties to offer our services. Any defects in, or unavailability of, our or third-party software or hardware that cause interruptions of our services could, among other things:

Competition in our markets is intense, and if we do not compete effectively, our operating results could be harmed.

The webcasting market is competitive and rapidly changing, and existing and new market entrants, particularly established companies with greater resources than we have, that provide technologies to improve communication and engagement technologies or platforms, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, could also increase the level of competition in the market. We face competition from many large and small companies, which include, but are not limited to, Zoom, ON24, GlobalMeet, Cvent, Bizzabo, and Meeting Tomorrow. See “Item 1. Business – Our Industry.”

Our competitors vary in size and in the breadth and scope of the products and services they offer. Many of our actual and potential competitors benefit from competitive advantages over us, such as stronger brand recognition; longer operating histories; more varied products and services; larger marketing budgets; more established marketing relationships; more third-party integration; greater accessibility across devices or applications; greater access to larger user bases; and greater financial, technical, and other resources. Some of our competitors may make acquisitions or strategic investments or enter into strategic relationships to offer a broader range of products and services than we do, which may prevent us from using such third parties’ technology or offering such products or services. These combinations may make it more difficult for us to compete effectively. We expect these trends to continue as competitors attempt to strengthen or maintain their market positions. As we introduce new services, and with the introduction of new technologies and market entrants, we expect competition to intensify in the future.

Demand for our platform is price sensitive. Many factors, including our pricing and marketing strategies, customer acquisition, and technology costs, as well as the pricing and marketing strategies of our competitors, can significantly affect our pricing strategies. Certain competitors offer, or may in the future offer, lower-priced or free products or services that compete with our platform or certain aspects of our platform, and they may offer a broader range of products and services than we do. Even if such competing products do not include all of the features and functionality that we provide, we could face pricing pressure to the extent that customers find such alternative products to be sufficient to meet their needs. Similarly, certain competitors or potential competitors may use marketing strategies that enable them to acquire customers at a lower cost than we can. As a result, we could lose market share to our competitors or be forced to engage in price-cutting initiatives or other discounts to attract and retain customers, each of which could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our ability to increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our services will depend to a significant extent on our ability to expand our marketing and sales operations. We plan to continue expanding our sales and marketing capabilities, including through additional investment in digital marketing and sales team expansion. See “Item 1. Business – Growth Strategies.” If we are unable to expand our sales and marketing operations, our future revenue growth and business could be adversely impacted.

Identifying and recruiting qualified sales representatives and training them is time consuming and resource intensive, and they may not be fully trained and productive for a significant amount of time. We also plan to dedicate resources to sales and marketing programs, including internet and other online advertising. All of these efforts will require us to invest significant financial and other resources, as the cost to acquire customers through these efforts is high. Our business will be harmed if our efforts do not generate a correspondingly significant increase in revenue.

Our largest customer generates a significant portion of our revenue, and interruption in operations of such significant customer may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the same single customer independently accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue; accounting for approximately 66.7% and 64.6% of our total revenue, respectively. See “Item 1. Business – Our Customers.” We believe that, in the foreseeable future, we may continue to derive a significant portion of our revenue from such significant customer. If such customer fails to make payments, or experiences a downturn in business, our revenue and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. We may lose our significant customer due to a variety of factors, including our capacity to deliver reliable services, service efficiency, as well as our competitiveness in pricing strategies. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to maintain the business relationship with our significant customer at the same level, or at all. If our significant customer terminates its relationship with us, we cannot assure you that we will be able to secure an alternative arrangement with a comparable customer in a timely manner, or at all. Losing our significant customer could adversely affect our revenue and profitability. In the short term, losing our significant customer may lead to a substantial loss of revenue and potentially disrupt cash flow. In the long term, it could impact market perception and our ability to attract new customers.

We may be dependent on a limited number of suppliers and any disruption to the relationships with the major suppliers may have material adverse effects on our business.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, one supplier independently accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases, accounting for approximately 12.6% of our total purchases. For the year ended December 31, 2024, one supplier independently accounted for more than 10% of our total purchases, accounting for approximately 17.9% of our total purchases. See “Item 1. Business – Our Suppliers.” Such third-party suppliers are subject to their own unique operational and financial risks, which are beyond our control. If such significant suppliers breach or terminate their contracts with us, or experience significant disruptions to their operations, we will be required to find and enter into arrangements with one or more replacement suppliers. Finding alternative suppliers could involve significant delays and other costs and these suppliers may not be available to us on reasonable terms, or at all. As a result, this could harm our business and financial results and result in lost or deferred revenue.

Our results of operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations.

We experience seasonality in our business. We usually generate more revenue in the last month of each calendar quarter. See “Item 1. Business – Seasonality.” We may experience capacity and resource shortages in our platform and services during the period of such seasonal surge in our business. As a result of seasonality, our financial condition and results of operations may continue to fluctuate, and the trading price of our common stock may fluctuate from time to time.

Our business and results of operations may be harmed by the misconduct of authorized employees that have access to important assets of our Company such as bank accounts and confidential information.

During the course of our business operations, some of our employees have access to certain valuable assets of our Company, such as bank accounts and confidential information. In the event of misconduct by such authorized employees, our Company could suffer significant losses. Employee misconduct may include misappropriating bank accounts, falsifying bank records, improper use or disclosure of confidential information to the public or our competitors, and failure to comply with our internal policies or with federal or state laws or regulations regarding the use and safeguarding of classified or other protected information, and any other applicable laws or regulations. Although we have implemented policies, procedures, and controls to regulate employee conduct, these precautions may not prevent all intentional or negligent misconduct, and as a result, we could face unknown risks or losses. Furthermore, such unethical, unprofessional, or even criminal behavior by employees could damage our reputation, result in fines, penalties, restitution, or other damages, and lead to the loss of current and future customers, all of which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results.

Interruptions, delays or outages in service from the data centers we use for our technology or infrastructure could impair the delivery and the functionality of our services, which may harm our business.

Our ability to attract and retain customers depends on our ability to provide our customers and their users with a highly reliable platform. We currently use data centers in the United States. Our platform may not be fully available to customers in the event of catastrophic failure at one of those data centers. We also do not control the operation of the data centers we use, and they are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, intentional bad acts, natural disasters, war, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks and other cybersecurity incidents, power losses, hardware failures, systems failures, telecommunications failures and similar events, any of which could disrupt our services. In the event of significant physical damage to one of these data centers, it may take a significant period of time to achieve full resumption of our platform, and our disaster recovery planning may not account for all eventualities. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have experienced service disruptions, outages and other performance problems which caused delays to events, due to the introduction of new functionality, human error, and capacity constraints, and we may in the future experience further service disruptions, outages and other performance problems due to a variety of other factors, including infrastructure changes, software errors, zero-day vulnerabilities, and denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks and other cybersecurity incidents by malicious actors. In some instances, we may not be able to rectify these performance issues within an acceptable time-frame.

If our platform is unavailable or if our customers and their users are unable to access our platform within a reasonable amount of time, or at all, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected. Additionally, if the data centers we use are unable to keep up with our increasing need for capacity, our customers may experience delays as we seek to obtain additional capacity, which could harm our business.

Cybersecurity incidents could disrupt our business operations, result in the loss of critical and confidential information, adversely impact our reputation, and harm our business.

Cybersecurity threats and incidents directed at us could range from uncoordinated individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to information technology systems to sophisticated and targeted measures aimed at disrupting business or gathering data of customers. We rely on our platform to deliver virtual and hybrid events to our customers and we use the Azure SQL Database to process, organize and store our business data. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of information in these systems are critical to our operations.

Nonetheless, our technology operations are vulnerable to security breaches and attacks against our system and network. While we employ measures designed to prevent, detect, address, and mitigate these threats (including using third-party cybersecurity technology), and we have not experienced any material cybersecurity incidents as of the date of this Annual Report, cybersecurity incidents, depending on their nature and scope, could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption, or unavailability of critical data and confidential or proprietary information (our own or that of third parties, including potentially sensitive information of our customers) and the disruption of business operations. Any such compromises to our security could cause harm to our reputation, which could cause customers to lose trust and confidence in us or could cause agents to stop working for us. In addition, we may incur significant costs for remediation that may include liability for stolen assets or information, repair of system damage, and compensation to customers and business partners. We may also be subject to legal claims, government investigation, and additional state and federal statutory requirements. Although we have purchased cybersecurity insurance, there is no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to cover any damages resulting from cybersecurity claims.

The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity incident include regulatory violations of applicable U.S. privacy and other laws, reputational damage, loss of market value, litigation with third parties (which could result in our exposure to material civil or criminal liability), diminution in the value of the services we provide to our customers, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs (that may include liability for stolen assets or information), which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our competitiveness and results of operations.

We expect our business to grow in terms of scale and diversity of operations. In addition, we plan to improve the features of our platform and incorporate more emerging technologies to enhance our platform. This will enable us to diversify and expand our service offerings. See “Item 1. Business – Growth Strategies.” Such expansions will increase the complexity of our operations and may cause strain on our managerial, operational, and financial resources. We must continue to hire, train, and effectively manage new employees. The expansion of our services will also require us to maintain consistency in the quality of our services so that our market reputation is not damaged by any deviations in quality, whether actual or perceived.

Our success depends, to a large extent, on the efforts of our key personnel, including our executive officers, senior management, and other key employees who have valuable experience, knowledge, and connections in the webcasting industry. There is no assurance that these key personnel will not voluntarily terminate their employment with us. We do not carry any key person insurance on any of our senior management team. The loss of any of our key personnel could be detrimental to our ongoing operations. Our success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to manage our existing operations as well as our future growth. We may not be able to successfully attract, recruit, or retain key personnel, and this could adversely impact our financial condition, operating results, and business prospects.

In addition, we depend on the expertise and efforts of members of our operations and technology teams for the continued performance of our platform. Our ability to retain, attract, hire and train staff in these groups may prove to be a challenge for a variety of factors and could have an adverse impact on the platform.

We may not maintain adequate insurance, which could expose us to significant costs and business disruption.

We maintain certain insurance policies to safeguard against risks and unexpected events. See “Item 1. Business – Insurance.” However, there can be no assurance that such insurance coverage will always be available or will always be sufficient to cover any damages resulting from any kind of claims. In addition, there are certain types of risks that may not be covered by our insurance policies, such as war, force majeure events, or certain business interruptions. Claims that are not covered by the policies or the failure to renew the insurance policies may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may expand through acquisitions of, investments in, or strategic partnerships or other strategic transactions with, other companies, each of which may divert our management’s attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders, increase expenses, disrupt our operations, and harm our results of operations.

Our business strategy may, from time to time, include acquiring or investing in new or complementary services, technologies or businesses, strategic investments and partnerships, or other strategic transactions. We plan to identify, invest in, partner with, and acquire appropriate businesses that offer complementary advantages to our business, thereby improving overall competitiveness and sustaining growth. See “Item 1. Business – Growth Strategies.” We cannot assure you that we will successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates or transaction counterparties, securely or effectively integrate or manage disparate technologies, lines of business, personnel and corporate cultures, realize our business strategy or the expected return on our investment, or manage a geographically dispersed company. Any such acquisition, investment, strategic partnership, or other strategic transaction could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. The process of negotiating, effecting, and realizing the benefits from acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships, and strategic transactions is complex, expensive and time-consuming, and may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, development and sales activities and operations of both companies, and we may incur substantial cost and expense, as well as divert the attention of management. We may issue equity securities which could dilute current stockholders’ ownership, incur debt, assume contingent or other liabilities and expend cash in acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships, and other strategic transactions which could negatively impact our financial position, stockholder equity, and stock price.

Acquisitions, investments, strategic partnerships, and other strategic transactions involve significant risks and uncertainties, including:

Any acquisition, investment, strategic partnership, or other strategic transaction could expose us to unknown liabilities. Moreover, we cannot assure you that we will realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition, investment, strategic partnership, or other strategic transaction. In addition, our inability to successfully operate and integrate newly acquired businesses or newly formed strategic partnerships appropriately, effectively, and in a timely manner could impair our ability to take advantage of future growth opportunities and other advances in technology, as well as our revenues and gross margins.

Our previous performance may not be sustainable or indicative of our future financial outcomes, and there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve the same level of financial performance in the future.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had total revenue of approximately $3.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and net loss of approximately $19.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Our financial results in the past may not be indicative of future results, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve or maintain profitability on a consistent basis. Our revenue growth may slow, or our revenue may decline for a number of reasons, including reduced demand for our products and services, increased competition, industry trends, or our failure to capitalize on growth opportunities. Meanwhile, we expect our overall operating expenses to continue to increase in the foreseeable future, as we will incur additional expenses in connection with the expansion of our business operations and as a newly public company. These efforts and additional expenses may be more costly than we currently expect, and there is no assurance that we will be able to maintain sufficient operating revenue to offset our operating expenses. Any failure to increase revenue or to manage our costs as we continue to grow and invest in our business would prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or maintaining positive operating cash flow at all, or on a consistent basis, which would cause our business, financial condition, and results of operations to suffer.

Adverse or weakened general economic and market conditions may cause a reduction in customer demand, which could harm our revenue, results of operations, and cash flows.

Our revenue, results of operations, and cash flows depend on the overall demand for and use of our platform and services, which depends in part on the amount of spending allocated by our customers or potential customers on the relevant services. This spending depends on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions. The United States and other key international economies have experienced cyclical downturns from time to time in which economic activity was impacted by falling demand for a variety of goods and services, inflation (including wage inflation), labor market constraints, restricted credit, poor liquidity, reduced corporate profitability, volatility in credit, equity, and foreign exchange markets, bankruptcies, and overall economic uncertainty. These economic conditions can arise suddenly, including the recent rise in inflation and overall macroeconomic environment, which may negatively impact our customers’ budgets. In addition, geopolitical developments, such as potential trade wars, and actions or inactions of the United States or other major national governments, can increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and increase the volatility of global financial markets.

Market volatility, decreased consumer confidence, and diminished growth expectations in the United States economy and abroad as a result of the foregoing events could adversely affect our customers’ ability or willingness to purchase our services, delay prospective customers’ purchasing decisions, reduce the value or duration of their contracts, or affect attrition rates, all of which could adversely affect our future sales and operating results. Some of our customers may view the usage of our platform as a discretionary purchase, and our customers may reduce their discretionary spending on our platform during an economic downturn. In addition, weak economic conditions, including during times of high inflation and tightening budgets, can result in customers seeking to utilize lower-cost solutions that are available from alternative sources. Prolonged economic slowdowns may result in requests to renegotiate existing contracts on less advantageous terms to us than those currently in place, payment defaults on existing contracts, or non-renewal at the end of a contract term.

Occurrence of any catastrophic event, including pandemics, earthquakes, fires, floods, tsunamis or other weather event, power loss, telecommunications failure, software or hardware malfunctions, cyberattacks, war or terrorist attacks, could result in lengthy interruptions in our services. In particular, our corporate headquarters are located in Pennsylvania, a region known for flooding, and our insurance coverage may not sufficiently compensate us for losses that may occur in the event of a severe flooding event or other significant natural disaster. In addition, acts of terrorism could cause disruptions to the internet, the electric grid or the economy as a whole. If our systems were to fail or be negatively impacted as a result of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event, our ability to deliver our products and services to our customers would be impaired or we could lose critical data. If we are unable to develop adequate plans to ensure that our business functions continue to operate during and after a disaster and to execute successfully on those plans in the event of a disaster or emergency, our business could be harmed.

Risks Relating to Laws and Regulations

The actual or perceived failure by us, our customers, partners or vendors to comply with stringent and evolving laws and regulations, industry standards, policies, and contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection, information security, and other matters could harm our reputation and business and subject us to significant fines and liability.

In the ordinary course of business, we collect, receive, store, process, generate, use, transfer, disclose, make accessible, protect, secure, dispose of, transmit, and share confidential, proprietary, and sensitive information, including customer and user content, business data, trade secrets, intellectual property, third-party data, business plans, transactions, financial information. Our data processing activities subject us to numerous privacy, data protection, and information security obligations, such as various laws, regulations, guidance, industry standards, external and internal privacy and security policies, and contractual requirements.

In the United States, federal, state, and local governments have enacted numerous privacy, data protection, and information security laws, including data breach notification laws, consumer protection laws, and other similar laws. See “Item 1. Business – Regulations.” The developments or changes to the applicable laws and regulations may complicate compliance efforts and increase legal risk and compliance costs for us and the third parties upon whom we rely. If we fail to comply with stringent and evolving laws and regulations, industry standards, policies, and contractual obligations relating to privacy, data protection, information security, and other matters, it could harm our reputation and business and subject us to significant fines and liability.

We are subject to a variety of U.S. and international laws and regulations, compliance with which could impair our ability to compete and non-compliance with which may result in claims, fines, penalties, and other consequences, all of which could adversely impact our operations, business, or performance.

As a service provider, we do not regularly monitor our platform to evaluate the legality of content shared on it by our customers. The laws in this area are evolving and vary widely between jurisdictions. Accordingly, it may be possible that in the future we and our business partners may be subject to legal actions involving our customers’ content or use of our platform.

Our platform depends on the ability of our customers and their users to access the internet. If we fail to anticipate developments in the law, or we fail for any reason to comply with relevant law, our platform could be blocked or restricted, and we could be exposed to significant liability that could harm our business.

We are subject to a variety of U.S. laws and regulations, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) which requires virtual events to be accessible to individuals with disabilities, and various laws and regulations of states where we conduct business activities or where digital content is distributed, livestreamed, or made available through our platform or services. We are also subject to various international regulations on information security, copyrights and intellectual properties. See “Item 1. Business – Regulations.” To the extent we expand our market presence, our exposure for violating these laws and regulations will likely increase. If we fail to comply with the legal standards and requirements, we may face substantial civil and criminal fines, penalties, profit disgorgement, reputational harm, loss of access to certain markets, disbarment from government business, the loss of export privileges, tax reassessments, breach of contract, fraud and other litigation, reputational harm, and other foreseeable or unforeseen collateral consequences that could harm our business.

Third-party customers with which we conduct business, including healthcare organizations, as well as marketing and advertising agencies, may be subject to regulatory penalties or punishments because of their regulatory compliance failures or infringement upon other parties’ legal rights, which may, directly or indirectly, disrupt our business. We cannot be certain whether such third parties have violated any regulatory requirements or infringed or will infringe any other parties’ legal rights, which could expose us to legal expenses or compensation to third parties, or both.

Moreover, regulatory penalties or punishments against our business stakeholders such as third-party service providers, whether or not resulting in any legal or regulatory implications upon us, may nonetheless cause business interruptions or even suspension of these business stakeholders, which could in turn disrupt our usual course of business and result in material negative impact on our business operations, results of operation and financial condition.

We regard our domain names and other intellectual property we may develop or acquire as critical to our success. See “Item 1. Business – Intellectual Property.” We have taken measures to protect our intellectual property, but these measures might not be sufficient or effective. We may bring lawsuits to protect against the potential infringement of our intellectual property rights. Policing unauthorized use of our proprietary technology and other intellectual property is difficult and expensive, and litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce their intellectual property rights. Future litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources and could disrupt our business, as well as materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Further, despite the potentially substantial costs, we cannot assure you that we will prevail in such litigation. In addition, our trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, our competitors. Any failure in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We cannot be certain that our operations or any aspects of our business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate trademarks, copyrights, patents, or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We may from time to time in the future be subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. For instance, we may face claims of trademark or copyright infringement for the use of images, pictures, or materials used on our website, in promotional materials, such as brochures or videos, or in the distribution and storage of digital content. There could also be existing intellectual property of which we are not aware that our services may inadvertently infringe. If any third-party infringement claims are brought against us, we may be forced to divert management’s time and other resources from our business and operations to defend against these claims, regardless of their merits. Additionally, the application and interpretation of intellectual property right laws and the procedures and standards for granting trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights are evolving and may be uncertain, and we cannot assure you that courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis. Such claims, even if they do not result in liability, may harm our reputation. If we were found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. As a result, our business and financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims, controversies, lawsuits, legal proceedings, or regulatory inquiries that arise in the ordinary course of business involving labor and employment, wage and hour, intellectual property, data breach and other matters. See “Item 1. Business – Legal Proceedings” for the current investigations of which the Company is subject. We expect that the number and significance of these potential disputes or claims may increase as our business expands and our company grows larger. Contractual provisions and insurance coverage may not cover potential claims and may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liabilities we may face. Any claims against us, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time, and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the results of any claims may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects. In addition, negative publicity regarding claims or judgments made against our Company may damage our reputation and may result in a material adverse impact on us.

We are subject to various U.S. anti-corruption laws, and any failure to comply with such laws, and any laws to which we may become subject, whether in existence now or hereafter, could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We are subject to various U.S. anti-corruption laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), as well as other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations. These laws and regulations generally prohibit companies and their employees and intermediaries, from directly or indirectly authorizing, offering, or providing improper payments or benefits to government officials and other recipients for improper purposes. The FCPA also requires public companies to make and keep books and records that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions of the corporation and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls. We anticipate that our exposure for violating these laws will increase as we continue to expand our presence, and any failure to comply with such laws could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Our Capital Stock and Trading

There have been instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines and strong stock price volatility with recent initial public offerings, especially among those with relatively smaller public floats. As a micro-cap company with a relatively small public float, we may experience greater stock price volatility, extreme price run-ups, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In particular, our common stock may be subject to rapid and substantial price volatility, low volumes of trades, and large spreads in bid and ask prices. Such volatility, including any stock run-ups, may be unrelated to our actual or expected operating performance and financial condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly changing value of our common stock.

In addition, if the trading volumes of our common stock are low, persons buying or selling in relatively small quantities may easily influence the price of our common stock. This low volume of trades could also cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate greatly, with large percentage changes in price occurring in any trading day session. Holders of our common stock may also not be able to readily liquidate their investment or may be forced to sell at depressed prices due to low volume trading. Broad market fluctuations and general economic and political conditions may also adversely affect the market price of our common stock. As a result of this volatility, investors may experience losses on their investment in our common stock. A decline in the market price of our common stock also could adversely affect our ability to issue additional shares of common stock or other of our securities and our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. No assurance can be given that an active market in our common stock will develop or be sustained. If an active market does not develop, holders of our common stock may be unable to readily sell the shares of common stock they hold or may not be able to sell at all.

By issuing preferred stock, we may be able to delay, defer or prevent a change of control.

Our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue, without approval from our stockholders, a total of 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are outstanding. Our Board can determine the designations, powers, preferences and voting and other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions granted to, or imposed upon, the shares of preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series. It is possible that our Board, in determining the rights, preferences and privileges to be granted when the preferred stock is issued, may include provisions that have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, discouraging bids for our common stock at a premium over the market price, or that adversely affect the market price of and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and under Nevada law could prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes, our articles of incorporation, as amended, and our bylaws, as amended, could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, which are summarized below, may have the effect of discouraging takeover bids.

In addition, Nevada Revised Statutes imposes certain restrictions on business combinations and certain changes or potential changes in control of a Nevada corporation. Anti-takeover provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and under Nevada law could prevent or delay an acquisition of us, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

Our articles of incorporation designate the Supreme Court of the State of Nevada as the exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings, which could limit a stockholder’s ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with the Company or its directors, officers or employees.

Our articles of incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Supreme Court of the State of Nevada will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to the Nevada Revised Statutes, our articles of incorporation or our bylaws; or any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

There is uncertainty as to whether a court will enforce these forum selection clauses. The choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes, which may discourage such lawsuits. We interpret the forum selection clauses in our articles of incorporation to be limited to the specified actions and not to apply to actions arising under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. Section 27 of the Exchange Act provides that United States federal courts shall have jurisdiction over all suits and any action brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and Section 22 of the Securities Act provides that United States federal and state courts shall have concurrent jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

If a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our articles of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

If we fail to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may fail to meet our reporting obligations or be unable to accurately report our results of operations or prevent fraud, and investor confidence and the market price of our common stock may be materially and adversely affected.

Our failure to implement and maintain an effective system of internal controls could result in inaccuracies in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements and related regulatory filings on a timely basis. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects, as well as the trading price of our common stock, may be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, ineffective internal control over financial reporting significantly hinders our ability to prevent fraud.

We are a public company in the United States subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that we include a report of management on our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Reports on 10-K. In addition, once we have reached “accelerated filer” or “large accelerated filer” status and have ceased to be an “emerging growth company,” as such term is defined in the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified, if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated, or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. We may be unable to complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation in a timely manner.

We bear substantial increased costs as a result of being a public company.

We completed our initial public offering in February 2025 and have started bearing significant legal, accounting, and other expenses as a public company that we did not incur as a private company. These additional costs could negatively affect our financial results. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies.

Compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations increases our legal and financial compliance costs and makes some corporate activities more time-consuming and costlier. These laws, regulations, and standards are subject to varying interpretations and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. It may also be more difficult for us to find qualified persons to serve on our Board or as executive officers.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act and will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior December 31, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting and permission to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies.

Failure to comply with the Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing requirements may result in our common stock being delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain the listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, the exchange on which our common stock is traded, which includes requirements that we maintain our stockholders’ equity, total value of shares of common stock held by unaffiliated stockholders, minimum bid price, and market capitalization above certain specified levels. For example, on June 30, 2025, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq notifying us that the Company had not been in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. In order to cure the deficiency, we effected a 1-for-15 reverse stock split on December 1, 2025 to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. Because we effected such reverse stock split to cure our minimum bid price deficiency in December 2025, should our stock price fail to meet Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement at any time prior to December 1, 2026, we will not be eligible for any compliance period and our stock will be immediately delisted.

If we fail to conform to the Nasdaq listing requirements on an ongoing basis, our common stock might cease to trade on Nasdaq, and may move to the OTCQB or OTC Pink Markets operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. These quotation services are generally considered to be markets that are less efficient and that provide less liquidity in the shares of common stock than Nasdaq. A delisting could substantially decrease trading in our common stock, adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock as a result of the loss of market efficiencies associated with Nasdaq and the loss of federal preemption of state securities laws, adversely affect our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, if at all, and may result in the potential loss of confidence by investors, suppliers, customers and employees and fewer business development opportunities.

Future equity offerings or other equity issuances of us could further dilute common stock.

We may in the future issue additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock. These issuances may occur at times or on terms that could be disadvantageous to our existing stockholders. Our stockholders’ percentage ownership and voting power may be diluted, and they may experience a reduction in the value of their investment. Additionally, such issuances, if substantial, could negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

We are no longer a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules. However, we will continue to rely on certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements during a transition period that could adversely affect our public stockholders.

The “controlled company” exception to the Nasdaq Capital Market rules provides that a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company, a “controlled company,” need not comply with certain requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market corporate governance rules. Until December 30, 2025, V-Cube, Inc., our largest stockholder, directly and indirectly, owned a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock and was able to determine all matters requiring approval by our stockholders. As a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, during 2025, we were exempt from the Nasdaq Capital Market’s corporate governance rules requiring that listed companies have (i) a majority of the Board consist of “independent” directors under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, (ii) selection or recommendation for the Board’s selection of director nominees made by (a) independent directors constituting a majority of the Board’s independent directors in a vote in which only the independent directors participate or (b) a nominating and corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors (subject to exceptions under limited and exceptional circumstances) and a written nominating and corporate governance committee charter meeting the requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market, and (iii) a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors (subject to exceptions under limited and exceptional circumstances) and a written compensation committee charter meeting the requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. As of the date of this Annual Report, V-Cube, Inc. no longer owns a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. As such, we no longer qualify as a “controlled company” and accordingly, on February 2, 2026, we formed a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board. We have also ceased our reliance on the exemption applicable to newly public companies relating to a majority independent board and have appointed independent directors representing a majority of our Board.

We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” under the JOBS Act, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the JOBS Act and a “smaller reporting company” under the applicable rules of the SEC, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” and “smaller reporting companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

We may continue to be a “smaller reporting company” even after we are no longer an emerging growth company. We may take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to “smaller reporting companies” and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as (i) the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is equal to or less than $250 million as of the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenue is equal to or less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is equal to or less than $700 million as of the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. In addition, taking advantage of reduced disclosure obligations may make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible. If investors are unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry, we may not be able to raise additional capital as and when we need it, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We currently have a substantial number of shares of common stock subject to potential issuance associated with our Equity Line of Credit (“ELOC”) with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“Lincoln Park”). The issuance or sale of shares under our ELOC would substantially increase the number of shares outstanding and result in dilution to our security holders. This might substantially decrease the market price of our common stock.

We have a substantial number of shares of our common stock that may be issued in the future. On June 23, 2025, we entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Lincoln Park, pursuant to which Lincoln Park committed to purchase from us, from time to time and subject to certain limitations and conditions, up to an aggregate of $20.0 million of our common stock over the 24-month term of the Purchase Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we issued 2,402,754 shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park under our ELOC. To the extent that shares of common stock are issued or sold under our ELOC, dilution to our security holders may occur. The issuance of these additional securities may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities.