Sharplink, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 9, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 9, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
PART I
This Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management and involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, which are subject to change at any time at our discretion. Forward-looking statements include our assessment, from time to time of our competitive position, the industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of regulation and events outside of our control, such as natural disasters, wars or health epidemics. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors which could cause the actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statement. These uncertainties and other factors include, among other things:
our ability to remain a market innovator, to create new market opportunities, and/or to expand into new markets;
the potential need for changes in our long-term strategy in response to future developments;
our ability to successfully execute our strategy to operate as a digital asset company, including managing, safeguarding and deploying digital assets as part of our treasury strategy. Our digital assets comprise of Ether (“ETH”), the native token of the Ethereum blockchain, Liquid Staked ETH “(LsETH)”, a token received when ETH is staked through a third-party liquid staking protocol, and USDC stablecoins, presented separately on the consolidated balance sheet under the captions “Crypto assets at fair value”, “Crypto assets at costs”, and “USDC stablecoin”.
volatility in the market price, liquidity and trading volume of ETH held by the Company, and the impact such volatility may have on our financial condition, results of operations, stockholders’ equity, cashflow and liquidity;
risks related to the valuation, accounting treatment, impairment and fair value measurement of digital assets under applicable accounting standards;
our ability to securely custody digital assets, including risks of loss arising from theft, hacking, fraud, software vulnerabilities, human error or failures of third-party custodians or service providers;
risks associated with concentration of our treasury assets in digital assets and the potential impact on our ability to fund operations, meet obligations or pursue strategic opportunities;
evolving and uncertain domestic and foreign laws, regulations, enforcement actions and interpretations relating to digital assets, blockchain technology, staking and related activities, including changes that could restrict, prohibit or impose additional compliance requirements on our operations or treasury strategy;
the risk that future regulatory guidance, legislation or enforcement actions could result in increased costs, reduced flexibility or the need to modify or discontinue certain digital asset-related activities;
our reliance on third-party technology providers, blockchain networks, exchanges, custodians and other service providers in connection with our digital asset activities, and the risk that failures, disruptions, insolvencies or misconduct by such parties could adversely affect us;
technology developments, protocol changes, network congestion, forks or other disruptions affecting blockchain networks on which our digital assets depend;
our ability to continue operating and managing our affiliate marketing business while allocating resources to, and prioritizing, our digital asset strategy;
the risk that revenues from our affiliate marketing operations may decline or fluctuate as we continue to reposition the Company and as market conditions, customer demand and competitive dynamics evolve;
our ability to attract and retain skilled employees;
our ability to raise sufficient capital to support our operations and fund our growth initiatives;
unexpected or significant changes in operating expenses;
changes in the supply, demand and/or rates for our products and services;
increased competition, including from companies which may have substantially greater resources than we have;
the impact of potential security and cyber threats or the risk of unauthorized access to our, our customers’ and/or our business partners’ information and systems;
changes in the regulatory environment and the consequences to our financial position, business and reputation that could result from failing to comply with such regulatory requirements;
our ability to continue to successfully integrate acquired companies into our operations;
our ability to respond and adapt to unexpected legal, regulatory and government budgetary changes, and other business restrictions affecting our ability to market our products and services;
varying attitudes towards sports and online casino games and poker (“iGaming”) data providers, betting, regulation and taxes with online gaming by the U.S. and foreign governments;
failure to develop or integrate new technology into current products and services;
unfavorable results in legal proceedings to which we may be subject;
failure to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; and
general economic and business conditions in the United States and elsewhere in the world, including the impact of inflation, wars, conflicts and geopolitical events.
Set forth below in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” are additional significant uncertainties and other factors affecting forward-looking statements. The reader should understand that the uncertainties and other factors identified in this Annual Report are not a comprehensive list of all the uncertainties and other factors that may affect forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or the list of uncertainties and other factors that could affect those statements.
Our consolidated financial statements appearing in this Annual Report are prepared in U.S. dollars and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. All references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars.
On February 2, 2026, the Company formally changed our corporate name from “SharpLink Gaming, Inc.” to “Sharplink, Inc.” in connection with a corporate rebranding initiative. In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Sharplink Gaming,” “Sharplink,” “Sharplink,” “Sharplink US,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sharplink, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. References to “Sharplink Israel” refer to Sharplink Gaming, Ltd., an Israel limited liability company, with which Sharplink US completed a domestication merger in February 2024.
Summary Risk Factors
Set forth below is a summary of certain risks that could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition, all of which are more fully described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This summary should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” section and should not be relied upon as an exhaustive summary of the material risks facing our business, as it does not address all of the risks that we face.
Regulatory and Legal Risks Related to Digital Assets
| ● | Absent federal regulations, there is a possibility that ETH and LsETH may be classified as a “security.” Any classification of ETH and LsETH as a “security” would subject us to additional regulation and could materially impact the operation of our business. |
| ● | If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, applicable restrictions likely would make it impractical for us to continue segments of our business as currently contemplated. |
| ● | We are not subject to legal and regulatory obligations that apply to investment companies such as mutual funds and exchange-traded funds, or to obligations applicable to investment advisers. |
| ● | Legislative or regulatory change regarding the regulation of “commodities” by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and the potential regulation of digital assets as “digital commodities” could subject us to additional regulatory burdens and oversight by the CFTC and could adversely affect the market price of ETH and the market price of our listed securities. |
| ● | The launch of central bank digital currencies (“CBDCs”) may adversely impact our business. |
Risks Related to Our Digital Asset Treasury Strategy and ETH Exposure
| ● | Our digital asset treasury strategy exposes us to various risks, including risks associated with ETH. |
| ● | The concentration of our ETH holdings enhances the risks inherent in our ETH treasury management strategy. |
| ● | We have engaged in decentralized finance transactions and deploy ETH using liquid staking protocols, which present additional risk as opposed to simply holding our digital assets. |
| ● | The emergence or growth of other digital assets, including those with significant private or public sector backing, could have a negative impact on the price of ETH and adversely affect our business. |
Operational, Financial Reporting and Capital Stock Risks
| ● | ETH is a highly volatile asset and fluctuations in the price of ETH are likely to influence our financial results and the market price of our listed securities. |
| ● | We may be subject to regulatory developments related to digital assets and digital asset markets, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
| ● | The availability of spot ETPs for ETH and other digital assets may adversely affect the market price of our listed securities. |
| ● | Our historical financial statements do not reflect the potential variability in earnings that we may experience in the future relating to our ETH holdings. |
| ● | Our shift towards an ETH-focused treasury strategy requires substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and exposes us to significant operational risks. |
| ● | Our ETH holdings are less liquid than our existing cash and cash equivalents and may not be able to serve as a source of liquidity for us to the same extent as cash and cash equivalents. |
| ● | We plan to purchase additional digital assets using primarily proceeds from equity and debt financings, but we may be unable to obtain such financings on favorable terms. |
| ● | We incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public reporting company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to regulatory compliance initiatives. |
| ● | If we are unable to recruit or retain skilled personnel, or if we lose the services of our Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or our Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. |
| ● | Our Common Stock has traded below the value of the digital assets we hold and may trade at a discount to the value of the digital assets in the future. |
| ● | The market price of our Common Stock may be volatile and subject to significant fluctuations. |
| ● | Future issuances of equity securities could dilute existing stockholders. |
| ● | Our capital stock structure and potential future financings may increase stock price volatility. |
| ● | Concentrated ownership or the issuance of shares to strategic investors could influence matters requiring stockholder approval. |
| ● | If securities analysts or investors do not continue to view the Company as an attractive investment, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline. |
| ● | An active trading market for our Common Stock may not be sustained. |
Custody and Technology Risks
| ● | If we or our third-party service providers experience a security breach or cyberattack and unauthorized parties obtain access to our ETH, or if our private keys are lost or destroyed, or other similar circumstances or events occur, we may lose some or all of our ETH and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. |
| ● | Our ETH treasury management strategy exposes us to risk of non-performance by providers and counterparties. |
| ● | Our custodians’ digital asset insurance may not be sufficient to make us whole in the event of any loss of ETH. |
| ● | Cybersecurity incidents and other issues related to our information systems, technology and data may affect us materially and adversely. |
| ● | We face risks relating to the custody of our ETH, including the loss or destruction of private keys required to access our ETH and cyberattacks or other data loss relating to our ETH. |
| ● | ETH is created and transmitted through the operations of the peer-to-peer Ethereum network, a decentralized network of computers running software following the Ethereum protocol. If the Ethereum network is disrupted or encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the value of Ethereum could be negatively impacted. |
| ● | Blockchain technology may expose us to sanctioned or blocked persons or may result in unintentional or inadvertent violations of economic sanctions and anti-money laundering laws and regulations. |
| ● | Changes in the governance of a digital asset network or protocol may not receive sufficient support from users and validators, which may negatively affect that digital asset network’s or protocol’s ability to grow and respond to challenges. |
| ● | Digital asset networks are developed by a diverse set of contributors and the perception that certain high-profile contributors will no longer contribute to the network could have an adverse effect on the market price of the related digital asset. |
| ● | Due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many ETH trading venues, ETH trading venues may experience greater fraud, security failures or regulatory or operational problems than trading venues for more established asset classes, which may result in a loss of confidence in ETH trading venues and adversely affect the value of our ETH. |
Affiliate Marketing Business Risks and the Industries We Serve
| ● | We rely on our relationships with sportsbooks and online casino gaming operators and any loss of existing relationships or failure to renew or expand existing relationships may cause loss of a competitive advantage or require us to modify, limit or discontinue certain offerings, which could materially and adversely affect our affiliate marketing business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. |
| ● | Our affiliate marketing business may be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to keep pace with or adapt to rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and changing regulatory requirements, or if we do not invest in product development and provide services that are attractive to our partners. |
| ● | Our affiliate marketing operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations that may impact results of operations and cash flow. |
| ● | We depend on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our affiliate marketing services and the loss of customers, unfavorable changes to terms in customer contracts or unfavorable changes in the markets served by our customers due to geopolitical, regulatory or other facts could materially and adversely affect our revenue, profitability and financial condition. |
| ● | Failure to obtain or maintain the required regulatory approvals and licenses in the various jurisdictions that we operate or intend to operate, whether individually or collectively, could have a material adverse effect on our business. |
| ● | Our growth prospects depend on the legal status of real money gaming in various jurisdictions, predominantly within the United States, and legalization may not occur in as many states as we expect or may occur at a slower pace that we anticipate. Additionally, even if jurisdictions legalize sports betting and online casino gaming, this may be accompanied by legislative or regulatory restrictions and/or taxes that make it impracticable or less attractive to operate in those jurisdictions. |
| ● | We have been, and will continue to be, the subject of governmental investigations and inquiries with respect to the operation of our affiliate marketing businesses and we could be subject to future governmental investigations and inquiries, legal proceedings and enforcement actions. Any such investigation, inquiry, proceeding or action could adversely affect our business. |
| ● | Our failure to protect or enforce our proprietary and intellectual property rights, including our unregistered intellectual property, and the costs involved in such protection and enforcement, could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. |
| ● | Despite our security measures, our information technology and infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or breached due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions. Any such breach could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, and regulatory penalties, disruption of our operations and the services we provide to clients, damage to our reputation, and a loss of confidence in our products and services, each of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.