CEMTREX INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Dec 29, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Dec 29, 2025
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries****
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cemtrex, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended September 30, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt Regarding the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1 of the financial statements, the Company has sustained net losses and has significant short-term debt obligations, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Valuation of Related Party Receivables
Description of the matter
At September 30, 2025, the Company had approximately $0.6 million of related party receivables, and includes $0.2 million in allowances for credit losses. These receivables are made up of $0.1 million of trade receivables, and $0.5 million of royalty receivable. The related party nature of these receivables and valuation of these receivables are material to the financial statements and of a highly sensitive nature.
How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed in the Audit
We obtained an understanding of controls over the Company’s accounting and disclosures for related party transactions.
Our audit procedures primarily included the following:
| ● | Obtaining an understanding of certain related party transaction by reading relevant agreements, as applicable; |
| ● | Performing other audit procedures on certain open balances including, among other things, vouching to invoices from the related parties and source documentation representing subsequent cash collections of such receivables; |
| ● | Evaluating managements allowance for credit losses related to these receivables and the assumptions and inputs used in their assessment; |
| ● | Scanning subledgers and documentation obtained in other audit areas for known related parties; and, |
| ● | Finally, we evaluated the Company’s disclosures related to the matters described above. |
Valuation of Warrants
Description of matter
As described in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement to issue and sell common stock and series A, B, and pre-funded warrants during 2024. We identified the fair value of the Series B warrants revaluation as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the evaluation of the fair value of the warrants was a critical audit matter is the high degree of subjective auditor judgment associated with evaluating management’s determination of the fair values of the warrants issued, which is primarily due to the complexity of the valuation models used and the sensitivity of the underlying significant assumptions. The key assumptions used within the valuation models included the risk-free rate, stock price, strike price, remaining term, and volatility. The calculated fair values are sensitive to changes in these key assumptions.
How the Critical Audit Matter was addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the evaluation of the fair value of the warrants included the following, among others:
| ● | We assessed the qualifications and competence of management. |
| ● | We evaluated the methodologies used to determine the fair values of the warrants issued. |
| ● | We tested the assumptions used within the valuation models to estimate the fair value of the warrants. |
| ● | We evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of certain controls over the valuation process, including controls over the development of the key assumptions such as the risk-free rate, stock price, strike price, remaining term, and volatility. |
| ● | We assessed the sufficiency of the Company’s disclosure of its accounting for these warrants issued in Note 18. |
/s/ GRASSI & Co., CPAs, P.C.
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Jericho, New York
December 29, 2025
Auditor PCAOB ID Number 606
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