ALPHA MODUS HOLDINGS, INC.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 14, 2025.
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Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 14, 2025
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2025
NOTE 1 –NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Company Background
Alpha Modus Corp. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Alpha Modus”), was incorporated in the State of Florida on July 11, 2014.
Nature of Operations
Alpha Modus was founded as an artificial intelligence software as a service provider. As of January 2020, Alpha Modus abandoned its software and deemed it not technologically feasible. Since that time, the Company has focused on developing its patents. Alpha Modus was awarded US Patent No. 10,360,571 (the “571 Patent”) on July 23, 2019. Since August 2019, Alpha Modus has focused on research and development to expand claims of the 571 Patent. The Company began commercialization efforts of the 571 Patent family in 2024.
Business Combination
On December 13, 2024, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement consummated the Business Combination. Immediately upon the consummation of the Business Combination, Alpha Modus, Corp. (“Alpha Modus”) became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company changed its name to “Alpha Modus Holdings, Inc.,” (“Holdings”). In accordance with ASC 805, in a business combination, one of the combining entities shall be identified as the accounting acquirer. Management evaluated ASC 805-10-55-11 through 55-15 to make this determination. Management assessed the various criteria to identify the accounting acquirer; form of consideration, relative voting rights, large minority interest, composition of the governing body, composition of management, terms of the exchange of equity interests and relative size. Management determined that Alpha Modus would be the accounting acquirer, based on the voting rights after the combination, large minority interest, composition of board and management and relative size. Management evaluated which entity constituted a business based on the assets acquired and liabilities assumed along with the inputs and processes of the entities. Management determined that Alpha Modus constitutes a business and that the substance of the transaction is a recapitalization of Alpha Modus often referred to as a reverse recapitalization. Accordingly, the merger will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, Holdings will be treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of Holdings will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the merger will be those of Alpha Modus. All periods prior to the Merger have been retrospectively adjusted using the Exchange Ratio for the equivalent number of shares outstanding immediately after the Closing to effect the reverse recapitalization.
In the Business Combination, the Company issued 5,295,000 shares of common stock and 7,500,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to Legacy Alpha Modus’ shareholders as merger consideration in the Business Combination, and the Company issued 1,817,308 shares of common stock to various parties as required by the Business Combination Agreement. Immediately following the Business Combination there were 12,455,252 shares of the Company’s common stock (all Class A common stock) issued and outstanding, and 7,500,000 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Risks and Uncertainties
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any share redemption or other share repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise will depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury.
During the second quarter of 2024, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. These regulations provided that the filing and payment deadline for any liability incurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 would be October 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to this obligation. Any amount of such excise tax not paid in full, will be subject to additional interest and penalties which are currently estimated at 10% interest per annum and a 5% underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25% of the total liability for any amount that is unpaid from November 1, 2024 until paid in full.
NOTE 2 –BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and has a year-end of December 31 st.
Management further acknowledges that it is solely responsible for adopting sound accounting practices, establishing and maintaining a system of internal accounting control and preventing and detecting fraud. The Company’s system of internal accounting control is designed to assure, among other items, that 1) recorded transactions are valid; 2) valid transactions are recorded; and 3) transactions are recorded in the proper period in a timely manner to produce financial statements which present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods being presented. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in this filing and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on April 15, 2025.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity and Going Concern
We have incurred recurring losses since inception and expect to continue to incur losses since the Company does not have any revenue stream. On September 30, 2025, we had $75,705 in cash. Our net loss incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $7,354,742, which was a result of changes in fair value of derivative liabilities and a loss on settlement of debt. The working capital deficit was $10,406,476 on September 30, 2025. As a result, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In the event that we are unable to generate sufficient cash from our operating activities or raise additional funds, we may be required to delay, reduce or severely curtail our operations or otherwise impede our on-going business efforts, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition and long-term prospects. The Company expects to seek to obtain additional funding through increased revenues and future financings. There can be no assurance as to the availability or terms upon which such financing and capital might be available. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
Cash and Cash Equivalent
Cash is comprised of cash balances. Cash is held at major financial institutions and is subject to credit risk to the extent that those balances exceed applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance amounts of $250,000. From time to time, the Company has certain cash balances, including restricted cash, that may exceed insured limits. The Company utilizes large banking institutions that are reputable, therefore mitigating the risks.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. The more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial statements are the determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities, earnout shares and sponsor earnout shares, preferred series C stock and excise tax payable. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” equals or approximates the carrying amounts represented in the consolidated balance sheets, except for the derivative liabilities (see Note 8).
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Derivative Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants and the forward purchase agreement, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
The warrants issued in the Initial Public Offering (the “Public Warrants”) and the Private Placement Warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“ASC 820”), the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period for so long as they are outstanding. At the date of the merger, the initial fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Black-Scholes model. Subsequently, the fair value of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using this same Black-Scholes model. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as current liabilities (See note 6 for more details on warrants).
The company earnout shares and sponsor earnout shares (“earnout shares”) as defined in the business combination agreement are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“ASC 820”), the Company recognizes the earnout shares instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the carrying value of the instruments to fair value at each reporting period for so long as they are outstanding. At the date of the merger, the initial fair value of the earnout shares have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. Subsequently, the fair value of the earnout shares have been estimated using this same Monte Carlo simulation model. Derivative earnout shares liabilities are classified as current liabilities (See note 7 for more details on earnout shares).
Net (Loss) Income Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the year as defined by FASB, ASC Topic 260,Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding. The Company has 41,003,800 and 26,534,773 dilutive shares of common stock derived from three convertible notes and the series C preferred stock as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The calculation of diluted net (loss) income does not consider the effect of the warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the private placement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20,700,000 shares of Class A common stock and the earnout shares and sponsor earnout shares as defined in the business combination agreement an aggregate of 2,950,000 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events and their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
The following tables present a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Numerator | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $(4,259,599) | $(315,746) |
| Change in Derivative Liabilities | - | - |
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $(4,259,599) | $(315,746) |
| Denominator | Shares | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding during Period | 41,374,873 | 6,145,000 |
| Dilutive Shares | - | - |
| Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding during Period | 41,374,873 | 6,145,000 |
| Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share | $(0.10) | $(0.05) |
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| Numerator | September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 |
| Net Income (Loss) | $(7,354,742) | $(725,479) |
| Change in Derivative Liabilities | - | - |
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) | $(7,354,742) | $(725,479) |
| Denominator | Shares | Shares |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding during Period | 22,316,913 | 5,075,566 |
| Dilutive Shares | - | - |
| Diluted Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding during Period | 22,316,913 | 5,075,566 |
| Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share | $(0.33) | $(0.14) |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740,Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and loss carryforwards and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income (loss) in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rules on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the year of change. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is “more likely-than-not” that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain a position taken on an income tax return. The Company has no liability for uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Interest and penalties in any, related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized as interest expense. The Company does not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any significant interest expense recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Notes Payable
The Company issued various notes payable to related parties. These notes payable included original issue discounts and debt issuance costs.
Original issue discounts. The Company accounts for the original issue discounts in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 835-30,Interest and Imputation of Interest, which requires the Company to record the discount as a contra-liability and amortize it over the term of the underlying note using the interest method.
Debt issuance costs. The Company accounts for debt issuance costs in accordance with ASC No. 470-20,Debt, which requires the Company to recognize a contra-liability for costs incurred with the issuance of debt instruments. These contra-liabilities are amortized over the term of the underlying note payable using the interest method.
Related Parties
In accordance with ASC 850 “Related Party Disclosure”, a party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal with if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
Series C Preferred Stock
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amended and restated its charter to include the designation of a Series C Preferred Stock. The Amended and Restated Charter authorizes the issuance of 8,500,000 shares of preferred stock,7,500,000 shares of which have been designated as Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of which will be undesignated. Based on the characteristics and rights of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company is reporting it as Mezzanine Equity (Temporary Equity) on its consolidated balance sheets. These shares were valued at the date of issuance using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. The Company determined that subsequent changes to the carrying value of the series C preferred shares will not be recognized until Redemption becomes probable of occurring. See Note 9 – Mezzanine Equity for further details.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On January 17, 2023, the Company and Janbella Group, LLC (“Janbella”), which is controlled by Alessi, entered into a secured convertible promissory note for $412,500. The note included the $75,000 balance as of December 31, 2022, an additional $300,000, and an OID of $37,500. The note matures on January 17, 2024. The OID of $37,500 was recorded as a debt discount and was being amortized over the life of the original note ending on January 17, 2024. On August 31, 2023, the Company and Janbella entered into an Amended and Restated 12% Senior Secured Promissory Note for $453,750. This note was a modification of the $412,500 note dated January 17, 2023. The Company treated this as a modification of debt. All assets of the Company are collateral for the note. In the event of a Qualified Offering prior to the maturity date, at the option of Janbella, for every dollar received in a Qualified Offering, Janbella would receive $0.50, until the outstanding principal and interest are paid. Janbella is managed by Alessi. The note is convertible at a conversion price of $1.00. In the event of a merger or consolidation, the payment due to Janbella is 200% of the principal. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized the remaining balance of $1,747 of this discount. There was a one-time interest charge of 10%, or $41,250, which was recorded as original interest discount and is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on January 17, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company amortized $39,329 of this discount. As of December 31, 2023, there was a balance remaining of $1,921. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized the remaining balance of $1,921 of this discount. On March 29, 2024, the Company extended this note to June 7, 2024 and issued 1,400,000 shares of common stock to the JanBella. The stock was valued at $0.025 per share for a total value of $35,000. The Company recorded the charge of $35,000 as a debt discount and amortized $35,000 as debt discount interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance was $453,750 and $453,750, with accrued interest $115,101 and $73,810, respectively.
On August 31, 2023, the Company and Janbella entered into an 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note for $300,000. The note matures on August 31, 2024. There is no interest. An imputed interest discount was calculated for this note of $27,273, which was recorded directly to the accumulated deficit balance. This discount is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on August 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $18,157 of this discount. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of this discount was $0. All assets of the Company are collateral for the note. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $300,000.
On November 6, 2023, the Company and Janbella entered into an 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note for $221,941. The note matures on August 31, 2024. There is no interest. An imputed interest discount was calculated for this note of $16,804, which was recorded directly to the accumulated deficit balance. This discount is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on August 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $13,713 of this discount. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of this discount was $0. All assets of the Company are collateral for the note. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $221,941.
On February 28, 2024, the Company and Janbella entered into a verbal agreement for a $100,000 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note. On May 17, 2024, the Company and Janbella formalized the February 28, 2024 verbal agreement by entering into an 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note for $400,000 and JanBella funded an additional $300,000. The note matures on August 31, 2024. There is no interest. An imputed interest discount was calculated for this note of $14,087, which was recorded directly to the accumulated deficit balance. This discount is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on August 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $14,087 of this discount. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of this discount was $0. All assets of the Company are collateral for the note. On December 24, 2024, the Company and Janbella entered into a verbal agreement for an additional $100,000 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note. On December 13, 2024 as part of the business combination, the Company paid $100,000 on this balance. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $400,000 and $400,000, respectively.
On March 14, 2025, the Company and Janbella entered into a verbal agreement for an additional $400,000 0% Senior Secured Promissory Note. Between March and April, 2025, the Company received $400,000 as part of this verbal agreement. On May 5, 2025, the Company paid $400,000 towards the balance of this note. During June, 2025, the Company received an additional $400,000 under the verbal agreement. On July 11, 2025, the Company repaid the additional $400,000. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $0 and $0, respectively.
On August 18, 2025, the Company renegotiated the notes with JanBella. All notes were in default. In the new agreement, JanBella elected to retain the default penalties and interest on the notes and elected to forgive the default status and extend the notes to February 1, 2026. The adjusted balance of the notes with the default penalties and interest is $2,747,038. The Company recognized interest expense of $1,276,447 for the default penalties and interest on the notes. The interest rate on all notes was set at 8.00% and the notes became convertible at a fixed price of $1.10.
On July 25, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $35,000 (the “Note”) to a related party, the Note being entered into in consideration of two transfers made by Jeffrey J. Gary to the Maker on April 18, 2024 for $25,000 and on May 22, 2024 for $10,000. The Note does not bear interest and matures upon the closing of an initial business combination by the Company. The principal balance may be repaid at any time. The principal balance shall be payable by the Company either: (i) in cash, or (ii) at the Payee’s election in writing, by issuance of Maker’s private placement warrants (the “Private Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Warrant. Each Private Warrant entitles the holder to purchaseone share of Class A common stock at $11.50 per share. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $35,000.
On July 10, 2025, the Company and The Alessi 2023 Irrevocable Trust entered into an Promissory Note for $2,142,857. The note matures on April 30, 2026. The interest rate is 8.00%. An original interest discount was included on this note of $642,857. This discount is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on April 30, 2026. This note is convertible at a fixed price of $5.00. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company amortized $144,423 of this discount. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance was $2,142,857 and $0, with accrued interest $39,048 and $0, respectively.
On September 16, 2025, the Company and The Alessi 2023 Irrevocable Trust entered into an Promissory Note for $714,286. The note matures on September 15, 2026. The interest rate is 8.00%. An original interest discount was included on this note of $214,286. This discount is being amortized over the life of the original note ending on September 15, 2026. This note is convertible at a fixed price of $5.00. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company amortized $8,219 of this discount. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance was $714,286 and $0, with accrued interest $2,222 and $0, respectively.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the Private Placement of 7,500,000 and 1,200,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and Cantor and Odeon, respectively, for an aggregate of 8,700,000 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating proceeds of $8.7 million.
Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor and the underwriters was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. Except as set forth below, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable for cash and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees.
The Sponsor, the underwriters and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination.
NOTE 4 –CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
On May 1, 2025, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 (the “Note”) to a lender. The Note bears interest of 15% and matures on April 30, 2026. The principal balance may be repaid at any time. The note’s conversion price shall mean 90% (representing a discount of 10%) multiplied by the Trading Price (as defined below) for the Common Stock as calculated following the latest complete Trading Day prior to the Conversion Date. “Trading Price” means the five-day (5-day) volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as reported by a reliable reporting service designated by the Holder (i.e., Bloomberg, etc.). “Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Common Stock is tradable for any period on the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being traded. The Note is not convertible below a floor price of $1.25 per share. On July 17, 2025, the Company elected to pay $500,000 towards this note. The Company also issued 138,000 shares of common stock to the noteholder for $16,042 in accrued interest and consulting services by the noteholder valued at $178,020. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance on this note was $0 and $0 and accrued interest was $0 and $0.
Streeterville Capital, LLC Convertible Note
On October 23, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company would sell, and the Investor would purchase, a secured convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $2,890,000 (the “Note”) for a net purchase price of $2,600,000 (after deducting an original issue discount of $260,000, and payment of $30,000 for the Investor’s legal, accounting, due diligence, asset monitoring, and other transaction expenses).
The SPA included customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company and customary closing conditions. The SPA grants the Investor (i) the right to fund up to an additional $5,000,000 to the Company, with the Company’s consent, through the date that is six months following repayment of the Note in full (the “Reinvestment Right”), and (ii) the exclusive right, on customary market terms, to enter into an equity line of credit or other similar financing arrangement with the Company for at least $20,000,000, through the date that is one year following the Purchase Price Date (defined below). Pursuant the SPA, Alpha Modus, Corp. was required to guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Note and related transaction documents pursuant to a guaranty agreement (the “Guaranty”), and the Note will also be secured by security agreements (the “Security Agreements”) by and between the Investor and both the Company and Alpha Modus, Corp., granting the Investor first priority security interests in all assets of the Company, as well as all assets of Alpha Modus, Corp., including all of Alpha Modus’ intellectual property (and including Alpha Modus’ patent portfolio) pursuant to a separate intellectual property security agreement (the “IP Security Agreement”). Additionally, the Company and Alpha Modus (collectively the “Borrowers”), and William Alessi, his entity, Janbella Group, LLC, and the trusts deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Alessi (each a “Capital Party” and collectively the “Capital Parties”), were required to execute at closing a subordination and voting agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”) pursuant to which (i) all of the Borrowers’ indebtedness and obligations to each Capital Party were subordinated to Investor, (ii) all security interests of any Capital Party were subordinate to Investor’s security interests, (iii) the Borrowers would not make any payments to any Capital Party, (iv) none of the Capital Parties would accelerate any subordinated debt or equity, (v) and no Capital Party would convert or exchange their preferred stock of the Company into Common Stock, until such time as the Investor had been fully paid and all financing agreements between the Investor and the Borrowers were terminated.
The Note matured 18 months following the date the purchase price is delivered to the Company (the “Purchase Price Date”), accrued interest of 10% per annum, was prepayable (after providing five trading days’ notice) at a 20% premium to the then-outstanding balance of the Note, and was convertible into Class A common stock (“Common Stock”) of the Company as described below. Within 30 days of the Purchase Price Date, the Company was obligated to file a registration statement on Form S-1 with the SEC registering a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Note, and such registration statement was filed as described below.
The Note was convertible at the election of the Investor into shares of Common Stock at any time following the earlier of the effective date of the registration statement described above or one year following the Purchase Price Date, at a conversion price equal to 90% multiplied by the lowest daily volume-weighted average price during the five trading days preceding conversion, and provided that (i) the Investor may not convert the Note into shares of Common Stock to the extent that such conversion would result in the Investor’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock being in excess of 4.99% (or 9.99% if the Company’s market capitalization is less than $10 million), and provided that (ii) the Note is not convertible into a total cumulative number of shares of Common Stock in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock permitted by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635 (the “Exchange Cap”). Pursuant to the terms of the Note, the Company was required to, within 120 days of the Purchase Price Date, seek shareholder approval of the Note and the issuance of shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of the Note and pursuant to the Reinvestment Right, in excess of the Exchange Cap (the “Shareholder Approvals”). If such shareholder approval is not obtained within 120 days, the Company was required to continue to seek shareholder approval every three months thereafter until shareholder approval is obtained. Pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, each Capital Party was required to vote all of their shares of Company stock in favor of the Shareholder Approvals. Under the SPA, the Company was required to initially reserve 7,500,000 shares of its Common Stock for issuance to the Investor under the Note, and the Company was required to add additional shares to the reserve in increments of 100,000 shares when requested by the Investor if at the time of the request the number of shares being held in reserve is less than three times the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the outstanding balance under the Note divided by the applicable conversion price at that time.
On December 12, 2024, the Company amended the SPA (the “Amended SPA”) to revise the terms of the Note. Pursuant to the Amended SPA, the Note was not convertible below a floor price of $4.00/share, but if the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock is less than the floor price for ten consecutive trading days, the Company is required to begin making monthly payments under the Note on the date that is 90 days following the original funding date.
On or about December 13, 2024, the Company issued the Note to the Investor, the Note was funded on or about December 16, 2024, and the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock was subsequently less than the $4.00 floor price for more than ten consecutive trading days, which, under the terms of the Amended SPA, would have required the Company to begin making monthly payments under the Note, with those monthly payments commencing on March 16, 2025, and with those monthly payments being equal to 120% multiplied by the outstanding balance divided by the lesser of 6 or the number of months remaining until the Note’s maturity date.
On January 27, 2025, the Company and the Investor entered into an amendment tothe Note providing that (i) the Company was not required to begin making monthly payments under the Note until May 16, 2025, (ii) the monthly payments will equal $485,000 plus all accrued but unpaid interest, multiplied by 120%, and (iii) the Company would pay to the Investor 50% of all proceeds received by the Company from any equity line of credit or similar arrangement within one trading day of receipt by the Company.
On April 28, 2025, the Company and the Investor entered into a second amendment to the Note (the “Second Amendment”) providing that (i) the 20% prepayment penalty under the Note was eliminated, but the outstanding balance of the Note was increased to $3,597,502 (i.e., the outstanding balance under the Note as of April 28, 2025, plus the prepayment penalty of 20% as of April 28, 2025), (ii) the Company would have the right on up to three occasions to extend the monthly payment start date for one month, with the outstanding balance automatically increasing by one percent for each extension, (iii) the monthly payments would equal $582,000 plus all accrued but unpaid interest, (iv) the floor price was reduced to $1.25, (v) the Investor’s beneficial ownership limitation was increased to 9.99%, (vi) the Company agreed to hold a stockholder meeting within 60 days to approve the issuances to the Investor under the Note and under an equity line of credit agreement with the Investor in excess of the Exchange Cap (as such term was defined in the Note), (vii) the Company agreed to sell the Investor 1,250,000 shares of common stock (the “Pre-Delivery Shares”) for $125, which Pre-Delivery Shares shall be used by the Investor only as pre-delivery shares under the Note and a future equity line of credit agreement between the Company and the Investor, (viii) the Company agreed to file a registration statement to register the Pre-Delivery Shares and other shares of common stock issuable to the Investor upon conversion of the Note, and (ix) the Investor provided its written consent to the Company entering into the Patent Monetization Agreement and Option Agreement described below.
A registration statement registering shares for resale by the Investor was filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Company’s obligations under the Second Amendment to register Pre-Delivery Shares and other shares of common stock issuable to the Investor upon conversion of the Note (of which 1,250,000 Pre-Delivery Shares and 3,000,000 other conversion shares were registered for resale in that registration statement). That registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on May 23, 2025. On May 29, 2025, the Investor converted $767,000 of the Note into 613,600 shares of Company common stock. On June 11, 2025, the Investor converted $125,000 of the Note into 100,000 shares of Company common stock. On July 10, 2025, the Investor converted $162,500 of the Note into 130,000 shares of Company common stock. On July 16, 2025, the Investor converted $150,000 of the Note into 120,000 shares of Company common stock. On July 23, 2025, the Investor converted an aggregate of $2,545,500 of the Note into 2,036,400 shares of Company common stock, leaving a balance due to the Investor under the Note of approximately $11,312, which the Company paid on July 23, 2025, satisfying the note in full. On or about July 25, 2025, the Company repurchased the 1,250,000 Pre-Delivery Shares from the Investor for $125, and on or about August 6, 2025, the Pre-Delivery Shares were returned to the Company by the Investor and cancelled.
The Company recorded a debt discount of $290,000 in connection with this Note. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company amortized $9,543 as debt discount interest expense. As of December 31, 2024, the balance of the debt discount was $280,457. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company amortized $124,058 as debt discount interest expense. As of March 31, 2025, the balance of the debt discount was $156,399. On April 28, 2025, the Company amortized the remaining balance of $156,399 as part of the note amendment. Per ASC 470, the Company evaluated the consideration given for the amendment to the note and determined that the note was extinguished, based on the conclusion that there was a greater than 10% change in the present value of the cash flows of the new loan, compared to the old loan. The Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $598,324 in relation to this note amendment. On April 28, 2025, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of common stock as financing incentive in connection with the amendment. These shares were valued at $1.15 per share for a total value of $1,437,500. Streeterville paid $125 for these shares and the Company recorded a debt discount on the amended note of $1,437,375. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company fully amortized $1,437,375 of the debt discount as debt discount interest expense because the note was paid in full. As of September 30, 2025, the balance of the debt discount was $0. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 3,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to conversion notices for $3,750,000 in principal and accrued interest. During July 2025, the Company’s legal counsel paid the remaining balance of $11,312 towards the note and then billed the Company for this amount, which is included in accounts payable. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance was $0 and $2,890,000 with accrued interest of $0 and $14,450, respectively.
Loeb & Loeb, LLP Convertible Note
On December 13, 2024, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note for $325,000 with Loeb & Loeb, LLP for services rendered in connection with the business combination.
The maturity date (the “Maturity Date”) of this promissory note is the earlier of (i) 12 months from the issue date referenced above (the “Issue Date”), or (ii) the date that is 10 business days following the date that the Issuer repays Streeterville Capital, LLC (the “Lender”) in full, and the Maturity Date is the date upon which the Principal Sum, as well as any unpaid interest and other fees hereunder, shall be due and payable.
Interest; Monthly Payment; Additional Payments. Interest shall not accrue on the Principal Sum except as set forth elsewhere herein. The Issuer shall make monthly payments of $25,000 beginning December 1, 2024. Additionally, the Issuer shall use at least 50% of the proceeds from any capital raise in excess of $1,000,000 following completion of the Issuer’s Business Combination with Alpha Modus, Corp. to pay any remaining balance under the Note
Conversion. If the Issuer is no longer subject to the Lender’s variable rate transaction prohibition or the Lender has consented to conversion of this promissory note as set forth herein, the Holder shall have the right, at its election, to convert all or part of the outstanding and unpaid Principal Sum, as well as any other fees pursuant to the terms hereof but not including interest, into shares of fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Issuer’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Conversion Shares”) as per the following conversion formula: number of shares receivable upon conversion equals the dollar conversion amount divided by the Conversion Price (as defined hereinafter). The “Conversion Price” shall equal 90% of the 5-day volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Issuer’s common stock at the time of conversion as reported by Bloomberg L.P. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by both parties, at no time will the Holder convert any amount of the Note into common stock that would result in the Holder owning more than 4.99% of the common stock outstanding of the Issuer. Conversion Shares may be delivered to the Issuer by method of the Holder’s choice (including but not limited to email, facsimile, mail, overnight courier, or personal delivery). If no objection is delivered from the Issuer to the Holder regarding any variable or calculation of the conversion notice within 24 hours of delivery of the conversion notice, the Issuer shall have been thereafter deemed to have irrevocably confirmed and irrevocably ratified such notice of conversion and waived any objection thereto. The Issuer shall deliver the Conversion Shares from any conversion to the Holder (in any name directed by the Holder) within three (3) business days of conversion notice delivery.
Registration Rights. Provided this Note has become convertible, the Issuer represents, warrants and agrees that with respect to the Conversion Shares, the Holder will have registration rights identical to the registration rights provided to Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC in the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 13, 2023, including, but not limited to the following: (i) two demand registrations of the sale of the Conversion Shares at the Company’s expense, and (ii) unlimited “piggyback” registration rights for a period of five (5) years after the Issue Date at the Company’s expense. The Company shall execute and deliver the Joinder Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit A. In the event the registration statement covering the Conversion Shares is not effective within 120 days of the Issue Date, then the principal amount due the Note will increase by one and one-half percent (1.5%) and will continue to increase by one and one-half percent (1.5%) for each thirty (30) day period such registration statement is not declared effective.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance was $325,000 and $325,000, respectively.
NOTE 5 –FINANCING PAYABLE
On December 16, 2024, the Company entered into a financing arrangement for an insurance policy. The Company financed $663,582 of the insurance premiums with an interest rate of 7.5%. The Company is required to make 10 payments of $68,642 with the first payment being due on January 16, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the company made nine payments totaling $617,913, of which $596,386 was principal and $21,527 was interest. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of this financing arrangement was $67,196 and $663,582, respectively
NOTE 6 –WARRANTS
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has 12,000,000 Public Warrants and 8,700,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding.
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination; provided that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act). The Company agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC and have an effective registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. If a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Company’s shares of Class A common stock are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elect, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The warrants have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustments, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Initial Stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Initial Stockholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described below under “Redemption of warrants” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, except as set forth below, the Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable so long as they are held by the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the Sponsor, the underwriters or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Redemption of warrants*.* Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants for cash (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the closing price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
NOTE 7 –EARNOUT SHARES AND SPONSOR EARNOUT SHARES
The stockholders of Alpha Modus, Corp. may be issued up to 2,200,000 additional shares of Company common stock (the “Earnout Shares”). The Earnout Shares will be earned and issued in one-third (1/3) increments (of approximately 733,333 shares) if, for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30)-consecutive trading day period beginning at least 180 days after the Closing and on or prior to the 5-year anniversary of the Closing, the VWAP of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share, $15.00 per share and $18.00 per share (as equitably adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like after the Closing), respectively, with all remaining Earnout Shares earned and issued upon certain changes of control of the Company at or prior to the 5-year anniversary of the Closing.
Additionally, at the Closing, the Company’s sponsor, Insight Acquisition Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) was required to deposit 750,000 shares of Company common stock into escrow (the “Sponsor Earnout Shares”), and the Sponsor Earnout Shares will be released to the Sponsor according to the same milestones and timelines applicable to the Earnout Shares described above (earned and issued in one-third (1/3) increments of approximately 250,000 shares).
“Closing Share Price” means, for any security as of any date(s), the dollar volume-weighted average price for such security on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which such security is then traded during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg through its “HP” function (set to weighted average) or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York time and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. If the Closing Share Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date(s) on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Share Price of such security on such date(s) shall be the fair market value per share on such date(s) as reasonably determined by the Company.
If the condition for more than one Milestone is achieved, the Company Earnout Shares to be issued in connection with such Milestone shall be cumulative with any Company Earnout Shares earned prior to such time and the Escrowed Sponsor Shares to be released from escrow to Sponsor shall be cumulative with any Escrowed Sponsor Shares released prior to such time in connection with the achievement of any other Milestone; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Earnout Shares in respect of each Milestone will be issued and earned only once and the aggregate Company Earnout Shares issued shall in no event exceed 2,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock.
If, at or following the 5-year anniversary of the Closing Date, the $13.00 Share Price Milestone, $15.00 Share Price Milestone and/or the $18.00 Share Price Milestone have not occurred, none of the Earnout Shares that related to that particular Milestone shall be issued, and the Escrowed Sponsor Shares that have not been released from escrow to Sponsor shall automatically without further action be forfeited and deemed cancelled.
In the event that after the Closing and prior the 5-year anniversary of the Closing Date, there is a Change of Control, the $13.00 Share Price Milestone, $15.00 Share Price Milestone, and/or the $18.00 Share Price Milestone, as applicable, shall be deemed to have occurred to the extent any such Milestone has not been achieved prior to the date of such Change of Control. For purposes hereof, a “Change of Control” means the occurrence in a single transaction or as a result of a series of related transactions, of one or more of the following events:
| a) | any person or any group of persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor provisions thereto (a “Group”) (excluding a corporation or other entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of IAC) (x) is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of then outstanding voting securities or (y) has or acquires control of the Board; |
| b) | a merger, consolidation, reorganization or similar business combination transaction involving the Company, and, immediately after the consummation of such transaction or series of transactions, either (x) the Board immediately prior to the merger or consolidation does not constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the company surviving the merger or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof, or (y) the voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not continue to represent or are not converted into more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the person resulting from such transaction or series of transactions or, if the surviving company is a Subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof; or |
| c) | the sale, lease or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by the Company of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than such sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to an entity at least a majority of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by stockholders of the Company. |
If the Company shall, at any time or from time to time, after the date hereof effect a subdivision, stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction affecting the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, the number of Earnout Shares issuable hereunder (and the number of Escrowed Sponsor Shares to be released), and the stock price targets set forth above shall be equitably adjusted for such subdivision, stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction. Any adjustment under this paragraph shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective (which shall be the “ex” date, if any, with respect to any such event).
NOTE 8 –FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques that the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
The fair value of financial instruments on September 30, 2025 is summarized below:
| Description · Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Derivative liabilities-public warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $942,000 |
| Derivative liabilities-private warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $1,675,683 |
| Derivative liabilities-earnout shares | $ | - | $ | - | $440 |
| Derivative liabilities-sponsor earnout shares | $ | - | $ | - | $150 |
| Total | $ | - | $ | - | $2,618,273 |
| Mezzanine Equity: | |||||
| Series C preferred stock | $ | - | $ | - | $41,170,508 |
The fair value of financial instruments on December 31, 2024 is summarized below:
| Description · Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Derivative liabilities-public warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $1,020,000 |
| Derivative liabilities-private warrants | $ | - | $ | - | $930,053 |
| Derivative liabilities-earnout shares | $ | - | $ | - | $785,351 |
| Derivative liabilities-sponsor earnout shares | $ | - | $ | - | $267,733 |
| Total | $ | - | $ | - | $3,003,137 |
| Mezzanine Equity: | |||||
| Series C preferred stock | $ | - | $ | - | $71,809,025 |
The initial and subsequent fair values of the Public Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants have been estimated using a Black-Scholes model. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized a loss in the statement of operations resulting from an increase in the fair value of warrant liabilities of $667,630 and $0, respectively, presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates: September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise price | $11.50 | $11.50 |
| Stock price | $1.19 | $3.00 |
| Public warrant price | $0.0785 | $0.085 |
| Volatility | 78.20% | 33.50% |
| Risk-free rate | 3.69% | 4.38% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
The initial fair value of the Company Earnout Shares and the fair value of the Sponsor Earnout Shares have been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized a gain in the statement of operations resulting from a decrease in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $1,052,494 and $0, respectively, presented as change in fair value of derivative earnout shares and sponsor earnout shares liabilities on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at their measurement dates: September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Stock price | $1.19 | $3.00 |
| Volatility | 25.40% | 33.50% |
| Risk-free rate | 3.92% | 4.38% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% |
The initial fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock has been estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model at the business combination date of December 13, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized the fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock of approximately $71,809,025, presented as mezzanine equity on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs at the measurement date: December 13, 2024:
| Stock price | $9.50 |
|---|---|
| Volatility | 26.50% |
| Risk-free rate | 4.25% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% |
NOTE 9 –MEZZANINE EQUITY
Series C Preferred Stock
On December 13, 2024 as part of the business combination, the Company issued 7,500,000 shares of series C preferred stock to Legacy Alpha Modus shareholders in exchange for the same number of Legacy Alpha Modus’ common stock. Management reviewed ASC 480, ASC 805, ASC 815, ASC 820 and ASC 825 to determine the proper treatment of the series C preferred shares. Management concluded that the series C preferred shares qualify as temporary equity under ASC 815; therefore, the Company will recognize the series C preferred shares within mezzanine equity in its balance sheet. In accordance with ASC 480, the series C preferred shares will be initially recorded and measured at fair value; however, when estimating the fair value of the series C preferred shares, the Company has followed the guidance in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”. Because Redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of certain events that have not been met, subsequent changes to the carrying value of the series C preferred shares will not be recognized until Redemption becomes probable of occurring.
In the consolidated financial statements, the series C preferred shares are being presented as being issued in 2023 when a Legacy Alpha Modus shareholder converted Legacy Alpha Modus series B preferred shares in preparation for the pending business combination. The consolidated financial statements reflect the 10 shares of series B preferred stock converting into 7,500,000 shares of series C preferred stock and 2,334,092 shares of class A common stock.
On June 30, 2025, the Company issued 26,079,868 shares of common stock for the conversion of 3,200,000 shares of preferred series C stock. These shares carrying value was $30,638,517, which was moved from mezzanine equity to shareholders’ equity. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 4,300,000 and 7,500,000 shares of series C preferred stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
NOTE 10 –STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred Stock
The Amended and Restated Charter authorizes the issuance of 8,500,000 shares of preferred stock,7,500,000 shares of which have been designated as Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”), and 1,000,000 shares of which will be undesignated (see Note 9 – Mezzanine Equity).
The Series C Preferred Stock has the following rights:
| I. | Ranking. The Series C Preferred Stock will rank senior to the IAC common stock and other classes of IAC preferred stock with respect to rights upon liquidation, winding up or dissolution. |
| II. | Voting. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to the vote of IAC’s shareholders; |
| III. | Dividends. The Series C Preferred Stock shall be treated pari passu with the IAC common stock except that the dividends per share payable on the Series C Preferred Stock shall equal the dividend per share declared on each share of IAC common stock multiplied by $10.00 (the “Face Value”) and divided by the applicable Conversion Price (as defined below). “Conversion Price” means a price per share equal to the lesser of either the Face Value, or (a) if no Trigger Event (as defined below) has occurred, 100% of the average of the 5 lowest closing bid prices of the IAC common stock during the 10 days preceding the conversion notice date (the “Measurement Period”), not to exceed 100% of the lowest sales price on the last day of the Measurement Period, or (b) following any Trigger Event, 50.0% of the average of the lowest closing bid prices of the common stock during the Measurement Period, not to exceed 50.0% of the lowest sales price on the last day of such Measurement Period. “Trigger Event” generally means (a) a failure of a holder of Series C Preferred Stock to receive conversion shares when required or any agreement between IAC and the Series C Preferred Stockholder that is either (x) related to the payment of cash or delivery of conversion shares, or (y) curable, has not occurred before, and is not cured within 5 trading days of notice; (c) IAC’s suspension from trading or delisting from its principal trading exchange or market; (d) notification of an intention for IAC or its transfer agent not to comply with a conversion notice; (e) IAC’s bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceedings; (f) the appointment of a custodian, receiver or similar official for IAC; (g) the entry of judgments against IAC in excess of $500,000 which are not stayed or satisfied within 30 days of entry; (h) IAC’s failure to comply with reporting requirements of Securities Exchange Act; (i) the initiation of any regulatory, administrative or enforcement proceeding against IAC; or (j) any material provision of the designation of the Series C Preferred Stock ceases to be valid or is contested. |
| IV. | Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of IAC, holders of Series C Preferred Stock shall be paid the Face Value per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends (the “Liquidation Value”). |
| V. | Redemption. IAC shall be obligated to pay holders the Liquidation Value to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock upon the occurrence of a Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below) or Trigger Event (as defined below). “Deemed Liquidation Event” generally means (a) a merger or consolidation where IAC or a subsidiary is a party to the merger and IAC issues shares of stock (except for domicile mergers and mergers not constituting a change of control); (b) IAC issues convertible or equity securities that senior to the Series C Preferred Stock in any respect; (c) a holder does not receive conversion shares upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock within 5 trading days due to the occurrence of an event that is solely within the control of IAC; (d) trading of the common stock is halted or suspended for 10 or more consecutive trading days due to the occurrence of an event that is solely within the control of IAC; or (e) a sale or other disposition of substantially all the assets of IAC that is not approved by the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock. |
| VI. | Conversion. Shares of Series C Preferred Stock are not convertible until 18 months following Closing of the Business Combination so long as a Trigger Event has not occurred. Beginning 18 months following Closing of the Business Combination, or following the occurrence of a Trigger Event, shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible at election of the holder at the then-applicable Conversion Price. |
Common Stock
*Class A Common Stock-***The Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 41,959,958 and 12,455,252 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.
On March 29, 2024, the Company issued 1,400,000 shares of Class A common stock to JanBella, a related party, as part of the note extension for the note that had matured on January 17, 2024. The shares of common stock were valued at $0.025 per share for a total value of $35,000. The Company recorded the charge of $35,000 as a debt discount and amortized $35,000 as debt discount interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2024.
On April 11, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to retain Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) to provide capital market advisory and investment banking services to the Company. The Company shall issue to Maxim (or its designees) an aggregate of 50,000 shares of Class A common stock, which shall be converted into shares of the surviving publicly traded entity (the “Capital Markets Advisory Fee Stock”). The Capital Markets Advisory Fee Stock issued to Maxim shall be registered in the Company’s S-4 Registration Statement (in connection with the De-SPAC Transaction), unrestricted and freely tradeable. In connection with the closing of the De-SPAC Transaction, the Company shall pay to Maxim a non-refundable advisory fee of $300,000, payable upon the Company or its successor’s first capital raise (including any self-directed capital raises) after the closing of the De-SPAC Transaction (the “Advisory Fee”). The 50,000 shares of common stock have been valued at $0.025 per share for a total value of $1,250.
On May 14, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Pickwick Capital Partners, LLC (“Pickwick”). The Company and Pickwick previously entered into a certain letter agreement dated March 7, 2023, pursuant to which Pickwick would provide the Company corporate finance and strategic advisory services, and would be compensated for those services (the “Letter Agreement”). During the term of the Letter Agreement, Pickwick introduced the Company to Insight Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company (“Insight”), and the Company and Insight have entered into a business combination agreement (the “Business Combination”), thereby entitling Pickwick to payment of a success fee under the Letter Agreement. This agreement determined the value of the success fee and method of payment. In accordance with this agreement, the Company issued 195,000 shares of Class A common stock to Pickwick. These shares were valued at $0.025 per share for a total value of $4,875.
On May 16, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), in which Polar agreed to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock for $25,000. These shares have been valued at $0.025 per share for a total value of $25,000. On December 12, 2024, the Company and Polar entered into a forfeiture agreement, in which, Polar agreed to surrender 850,000 shares of Class A common stock which were immediately cancelled by the Company.
On December 13, 2024, the Company issued 5,767,944 shares of class A common stock as part of the business combination agreement, which is being treated as a reverse recapitalization for accounting purposes. At this time, the Company recognized the fair value of the Series C preferred stock of $71,809,025 (see Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements and Note 9 – Mezzanine Equity). Also, as part of the business combination agreement, the Company issued 1,392,308 shares of Class A common stock to JanBella as a forbearance fee, since its note was not paid off as part of the business combination. These shares were valued at the market price of $9.50 per share for a total value of $13,226,926, which the Company recognized as a forbearance fee expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
On January 5, 2025, the Company issued 2,632 shares of Class A common stock to each of the four non-employee directors for the quarterly issuance set out in the director agreements. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on January 3, 2025 at $2.51 per share. The Company recognized $28,425 in stock-based compensation expense.
On January 5, 2025, the Company issued 11,000 shares of Class A common stock to two individuals for services rendered as a bonus for their diligence and efforts with the merger. These shares were valued of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on January 3, 2025 at $2.51 per share. The Company recognized $29,700 in stock-based compensation expense.
On or about April 30, 2025, the Company issued 1,250,000 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC as a financing incentive in association with the note amendment entered into by the lender and the Company. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock at $1.15 per share. Streeterville Capital, LLC paid $125 for these shares and the Company recognized $1,437,375 as a debt discount against the convertible note and will amortize the discount over the remaining life of the convertible note. On August 5, 2025, these shares were repurchased by the Company for $125 and immediately cancelled.
On or about April 30, 2025, the Company issued 15,690 shares of Class A common stock to each of the four non-employee directors for the quarterly issuance set out in the director agreements. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 28, 2025 at $1.22 per share. The Company recognized $76,567 in stock-based compensation expense.
On or about April 30, 2025, the Company issued 39,266 shares of Class A common stock to the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer, Thomas Gallagher, in consideration of his $62,500 quarterly fee pursuant to his employment agreement. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on April 28, 2025 at $1.22 per share. The Company recognized $47,905 in stock-based compensation expense.
On May 27, 2025, the Company entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with four family trusts of the Company’s CEO, William Alessi, pursuant to which the trusts would exchange an aggregate of 3,200,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (800,000 shares held in the name of The WRA 2023 Irrevocable Trust,800,000 shares held in the name of The Janet Alessi 2023 Irrevocable Trust,800,000 shares held in the name of The Isabella Alessi 2023 Irrevocable Trust, and 800,000 shares held in the name of The Kim Alessi Richter Irrevocable Trust, all of which are deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Alessi as Mr. Alessi’s spouse is the trustee of each of the trusts) for an aggregate of 26,079,868 shares of Class A common stock (with each of the trusts being issued 6,519,967 shares of common stock). In the Exchange Agreement, each of the trusts agreed not to sell or otherwise transfer the shares of common stock to be received in the exchange until June 13, 2026 (except for permitted transfers to an affiliate). On or about June 29, 2025, the trusts’ preferred shares were cancelled, and 26,079,868 shares of Class A common stock were issued to the trusts. These shares carrying value was $30,638,517, which was moved from mezzanine equity to shareholders’ equity.
On May 29, 2025, the Company issued 613,600 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC pursuant to its partial conversion of the Note issued by the Company to Streeterville Capital, LLC on or about December 13, 2024, described above. The lender converted $767,000 in principal and accrued interest.
On June 11, 2025, the Company issued 100,000 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC pursuant to its partial conversion of the Note issued by the Company to Streeterville Capital, LLC on or about December 13, 2024, described above. The lender converted $125,000 in principal and accrued interest.
On July 1, 2025, the Company issued 21,113 shares of Class A common stock to each of the four non-employee directors for the quarterly issuance set out in the director agreements. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 1, 2025 at $1.16 per share. The Company recognized $97,964 in stock-based compensation expense.
On July 10, 2025, the Company issued 130,000 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC pursuant to its partial conversion of the Note issued by the Company to Streeterville Capital, LLC on or about December 13, 2024, described above. The lender converted $162,500 in principal and accrued interest.
On July 16, 2025, the Company issued 120,000 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC pursuant to its partial conversion of the Note issued by the Company to Streeterville Capital, LLC on or about December 13, 2024, described above. The lender converted $150,000 in principal and accrued interest.
On July 17, 2025, the Company issued 52,832 shares of Class A common stock to the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer, Thomas Gallagher, in consideration of his $62,500 quarterly fee pursuant to his employment agreement. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 17, 2025 at $1.29 per share. The Company recognized $68,153 in stock-based compensation expense.
On July 17, 2025, the Company issued 26,000 shares of Class A common stock to two individuals for services rendered to the Company. These shares were valued of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 17, 2025 at $1.29 per share. The Company recognized $33,540 in stock-based compensation expense.
On July 17, 2025, the Company issued 138,000 shares of Class A common stock to a noteholder for $16,042 in accrued interest and consulting services rendered by the noteholder valued at $178,020. These shares were valued as of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 17, 2025 at $1.29 per share.
On July 23, 2025, the Company issued 2,036,400 shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville Capital, LLC pursuant to its partial conversion of the Note issued by the Company to Streeterville Capital, LLC on or about December 13, 2024, described above. The lender converted $2,545,500 in principal and accrued interest.
Class B Common Stock-** The Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were zero shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
Common stockholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of Class B common stock and holders of Class A common stock will vote together as a single class, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rule.
NOTE 11 –SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company operates as one operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its chief executive officers, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis. The CODM uses consolidated operating margin and net income (loss) to assess financial performance and allocate resources. These financial metrics are used by the CODM to make key operating decisions, such as the allocation of budget between cost of revenues, sales and marketing, professional fees, and general and administrative expenses.
The following table presents selected financial information with respect to the Company’s single operating segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |
| Revenue · $ · - · $ · - | ||
| Operating expenses | ||
| General and administrative expenses | 684,895 | 161,331 |
| Professional fees | 532,963 | 124,800 |
| Total operating expenses | 1,217,858 | 286,131 |
| Operating loss | (1,217,858) | (286,131) |
| Operating margin | -100% | -100% |
| Other income (expenses) | ||
| Patent infringement income | 95,000 | - |
| Interest income | - | 3 |
| Change in fair value of earnout shares liability | 579 | - |
| Change in fair value of warrants liability | (319,983) | - |
| Interest expense | (2,817,337) | (29,618) |
| Total other income (expense) | (3,041,741) | (29,615) |
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | (4,259,599) | (315,746) |
| Income tax expense | - | - |
| Net income (loss) | $(4,259,599) | $(315,746) |
| For the Nine Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|
| September 30, 2025 | September 30, 2024 | |
| Revenue · $ · - · $ · - | ||
| Operating expenses | ||
| General and administrative expenses | 2,375,120 | 285,958 |
| Professional fees | 1,350,749 | 311,637 |
| Total operating expenses | 3,725,869 | 597,595 |
| Operating loss | (3,725,869) | (597,595) |
| Operating margin | -100% | -100% |
| Other income (expenses) | ||
| Patent infringement income | 108,096 | - |
| Interest income | 6 | 8 |
| Change in fair value of earnout shares liability | 1,052,494 | - |
| Change in fair value of warrants liability | (667,630) | - |
| Loss on settlement of debt | (598,324) | - |
| Interest expense | (3,523,515) | (127,892) |
| Total other income (expense) | (3,628,873) | (127,884) |
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | (7,354,742) | (725,479) |
| Income tax expense | - | - |
| Net income (loss) | $(7,354,742) | $(725,479) |
The Company’s had $8,050 and $0 in long-lived tangible assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
NOTE 12 –COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is subject, from time to time, to claims by third parties under various legal disputes. The defense of such claims, or any adverse outcome relating to any such claims, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and cash flows.
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company, but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
NOTE 13 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. The Company has determined that there are no other such events that warrant disclosure or recognition in the financial statements, except as noted below.
On October 16, 2025, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with a lender for $400,000 in cash. The note has a 7.00% interest rate and matures on October 15, 2026. This note is convertible into Class A common stock at 80% of the five-day (5-day) volume-weighted average price of Common Stock on the first complete trading day following the date that this note is issued or $1.072 per share. The Company also issued warrants to the lender to purchase 363,636 shares of Class A common stock for cash at a price of $1.10 per share.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.